Unit 6 Beyond Earth（单元自测卷·广东省卷专用）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 以太空探索为主题，融合神舟系列、天宫空间站等科技前沿素材，全面考查语言能力与核心素养的九年级英语单元复习卷。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情景对话|5题/5分|日常交际用语|围绕神舟十九号返回情境，考查信息补全能力| |语法选择|10题/10分|时态、代词、冠词等|以太空种植为语境，考查语法在真实场景中的应用| |完形填空|10题/10分|太空探索意义相关词汇|通过探讨探索原因，培养逻辑思维与篇章理解| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节查找、主旨归纳|含博物馆活动海报、月球水提取等文本，提升信息获取与分析能力| |短文填空|10题/15分|太空任务相关动词、形容词|使用神舟二十号任务素材，考查词汇运用与语篇连贯| |读写综合|2题/25分|信息转述、观点表达|回答问题聚焦神舟十八号任务，书面表达结合航天热点引导思考新时代责任，体现文化意识与思维品质|

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·广东省卷专用 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 一、情景对话 1-5 BFCE D 二、语法选择 1-5 ACA CB 6-10 CABCB 三、完形填空 1-5 BBC CA 6-10 BCCAC 四、阅读理解 A 篇：26-30 CCACB B 篇：31-35 BBBB C 篇匹配：36-40 DACGE 五、短文填空 41. on 42. amazing 43. experiments 44. future 45. successfully 46. took 47. welcomed 48. with 49. exploring 50. and 六、读写综合 A 回答问题 51. They returned to Earth on Monday morning Nov. 4th, 2024. 52. They brought back 55 sets of experimental samples. 53. Ye Guangfu holds the record. 54. They continue to work hard to build our country into a great space power. 55. Because they want to take part in future space missions. B 书面表达（范文） With the development of the technology, China has made big progress in space. As a middle school student, I feel really proud of our country’s space achievements. To keep up with the new times, I have clear plans. First, I will study hard at all subjects, especially science to learn more space knowledge. Second, I will take exercise every day to keep strong bodies. Besides, I plan to join space clubs and read space articles in my free time. I hope I can make my own small efforts for our space industry in the future. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·广东省卷专用 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分95分。考试时间为80分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Amy: Hi, Ben. Did you watch the news about Shenzhou-19 last night? Ben: What a pity! 1 What happened? Amy: 2 They are the heroes of the nation. Ben: That’s amazing! 3 Amy: They spent 183 days in the space station. They did many scientific experiments there. Ben: 4 I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. Amy: Me too. 5 Ben: That sounds like a great plan. I’d love to learn more about space. A．They live and work in space. B．I missed it. C．How long did they stay in space? D．Maybe we can visit the space museum next weekend. E．I really admire them. F．The three astronauts came back to Earth safely on April 30. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 The 2026 Spring Festival brought joy to families across China. 6 we celebrated the Spring Festival, Chinese astronauts on the Tiangong space station were also celebrating. They harvested fresh tomatoes in 7 “space vegetable garden”. The tomatoes grew 8 in space thanks to the special planting system. It turns water into small drops, which easily reach and feed the 9 roots (根). The system uses red and blue LED lights. They help plants grow well and save much energy. “The result is such 10 amazing scene that we have never seen before,” astronaut Zhang Hongzhang said. Astronauts grow vegetables 11 a special material instead of soil. It can take in water well. When they need to change the plants, they 12 easily take them away without causing any harm. Growing vegetables in space is not only a way 13 fresh food. It is also a 14 step for long-term space exploration. China 15 great progress in space farming in recent years. Scientists will keep trying. We believe astronauts can grow more kinds of food in space in the future. 6．A．When B．Since C．If 7．A．they B．them C．their 8．A．well B．better C．best 9．A．plants B．plant’s C．plants’ 10．A．a B．an C．the 11．A．at B．on C．in 12．A．can B．must C．should 13．A．get B．to get C．getting 14．A．success B．successful C．successfully 15．A．make B．made C．has made 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Why do humans explore space? This question has been asked by many people. Some think it is a waste of money. Others believe it is 16 for the future of human beings. One important reason is that space exploration helps us 17 more about our own planet. By studying other planets, scientists can better understand Earth’s geology and climate. For example, studying Mars can help us 18 the history of our own planet. Another reason is that space exploration drives 19 . Many technologies we use every day were first developed for space programs. Satellites help us with communication, weather forecasting, and navigation. The 20 of these technologies has greatly improved our daily lives. Space exploration also 21 international cooperation. Countries work together on space missions, sharing knowledge and 22 . The Tiangong space station, for example, has cooperated with Germany, Italy, and Russia on scientific research. Perhaps the most important reason is 23 curiosity. Humans have always looked up at the stars and wondered what is out there. This curiosity 24 us to explore and discover new things. As technology improves, more exoplanets will be found, and our understanding of the universe 25 greatly improved. 16．A．harmful B．necessary C．comfortable D．popular 17．A．forget B．learn C．guess D．argue 18．A．create B．ignore C．understand D．avoid 19．A．pollution B．competition C．invention D．tradition 20．A．development B．discovery C．discussion D．description 21．A．prevents B．encourages C．refuses D．controls 22．A．money B．food C．resources D．clothes 23．A．human B．animal C．plant D．machine 24．A．forces B．advises C．invites D．drives 25．A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A National Air and Space MuseumCome and experience the fun of space exploration this weekend! Our guest of the talk: Yang Liwei Date of Birth: June 21, 1965 Award: “Space hero” Medal Mission: Shenzhou 5 Date: Sunday, November 8 Events:A Conversation With China’s First Astronaut Time:6:30 p.m. How to join: The talk is free. You can join us at the museum (200 people only. First come, first served) or watch the live stream (直播) on our website.Hands-on Activities (After the talk): Time:7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Build Your Rocket Model: Design and build a small rocket. The best design will win a prize! Space Food Tasting: Try the special food that astronauts eat in space. VR Moon Walk: Put on a VR headset and experience what it’s like to walk on the moon! Important Notes:For the VR Moon Walk, you must be over 8 years old.Please book your free ticket online as early as possible.The museum is a non-smoking area.Feel free to take photos, but please turn off the light of your phones or cameras during the talk. 26．When will the event be held? A．This Saturday morning. B．Next Saturday morning. C．This Sunday evening. D．Next Sunday evening. 27．How many people can take part in the talk in the museum? A．At least two hundred. B．At least two thousand. C．At most two hundred D．At most two thousand. 28．What can you do if you arrive at the museum at 8:00 p.m.? A．Join in a DIY rocket model project. B．Try some Chinese food. C．Listen to Yang Liwei’s talk. D．Watch a movie about the moon. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the notes? A．You can’t take photos. B．You need to buy tickets early. C．You can’t smoke in the museum. D．Everyone can join in the VR walk. 30．What is the main purpose of the poster? A．To sell tickets for a museum exhibition. B．To introduce activities in the NAS Museum. C．To tell China’s space development history. D．To report the latest news about space exploration. B A New Way to Get Water on the Moon Water is one of the most important resources for human life. If humans want to live on the Moon, they need a steady supply of water. But where can they get it from? Scientists have recently discovered a possible answer—the lunar soil itself. In the past, researchers believed that there was water ice at the Moon’s poles. However, recent studies have shown that water can also be produced directly from lunar soil. When lunar soil is heated to more than 1,000°C, it melts and releases water vapor. This vapor can be collected and turned into liquid water. The discovery was made possible by studying rocks and soil brought back by China’s Chang’e-5 spacecraft. Researchers found that only 100 grams of lunar soil can produce between 51 and 76 milligrams of water. This may not sound like much, but it is enough for astronauts to drink and use during short stays on the Moon. This method opens up new possibilities for future lunar exploration. If we can produce water on the Moon, it will be much easier to build bases there. Water can also be split into oxygen and hydrogen, which can be used for breathing and rocket fuel. The technology is still being tested, but the results are promising. As one scientist said, “This discovery brings us one step closer to living on the Moon.” 31．What can be produced from lunar soil according to the passage? A．Ice. B．Water. C．Rock. D．Oxygen. 32．What happens when lunar soil is heated to over 1,000°C? A．It turns into rock. B．It melts and releases water vapor. C．It becomes colder. D．It disappears. 33．How much water can 100 grams of lunar soil produce? A．51 to 76 grams. B．51 to 76 milligrams. C．1,000 grams. D．5 grams. 34．What does the underlined phrase “split into” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Burned into. B．Separated into. C．Mixed into. D．Changed into. 35．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The Moon has no water at all. B．Scientists have found a way to produce water on the Moon. C．Living on the Moon is impossible. D．Water is not important in space. C 配对阅读。左栏为5位中学生对航天科技的兴趣或需求，右栏为7个相关的航天科技项目或活动，请为每位学生匹配对应的项目或活动，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项有两项是多余选项。 36 Emma enjoys drawing and designing. She hopes to take part in a creative competition for spacecraft designs. 37 Brian wants to understand how astronauts eat, sleep, and exercise in space, and how these activities in space are different from those done on the ground. 38 Simon wants to make a small rocket. He has only common things like bottles and paper. He needs a safe and simple way to try. 39 Jason cares about space pollution and aims to develop methods for catching satellites (卫星) that are no longer working. 40 Daisy wants to join in real space research projects, such as growing space plants or studying space farming. A．China Space Station “Tiangong Classroom”—Students can watch a live show of drinking water, having a meal or doing sports. B．“Astronaut’s Daily Menu” Tasting Event—Visitors can try special fried rice, freeze-dried strawberries, and ready-to-eat noodles. C． “DIY Water Rocket”—Students can build a rocket from a plastic bottle. Add water and push air in fast. Then watch it fly up from the ground. D．“Chang’e” Lander Design Competition—It welcomes students from all over China to design the look of a moon lander. E. The “Space Seeds” Planting Program—Schools can ask for seeds (种子) carried back from space, and students record how they grow. F. Block Builder Challenge—Follow a simple guide to build a model satellite from toy blocks. Learn what each part does and how they send messages from space. G. Space Waste Cleaning Creative Competition—Draw or write about how to deal with old satellites. Winners can get a book on space technology. 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。 boring amazing on welcome  and explore in future  successful with take experiments The three astronauts of the Shenzhou-20 mission, Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie, safely returned to Earth aboard the Shenzhou-20 spaceship 41 November 14, 2025. Their return marked the end of a 204-day space trip, setting a new record for the longest stay in orbit by a Chinese astronaut team. The Shenzhou-20 astronauts have done 42 work in the space station. They carried out many scientific 43 . For example, they studied how plants grow in space, which can help us grow food in space in the 44 . They also tested new technologies to make space life better. During their stay, they achieved a lot. They 45 repaired some equipment outside the space station, showing their great skills. They also 46 beautiful photos of Earth, helping people learn more about our planet. When they returned to Earth, they were warmly 47 . Scientists checked their health and the data they gathered. The astronauts shared their experiences 48 students, inspiring many teenagers to dream of 49 space. Their mission has made China proud 50 pushed space exploration forward. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 The Shenzhou XVIII crew (成员) returned to Earth on Monday morning Nov. 4th, 2024, finishing a six-month mission onboard the Tiangong space station. The astronauts brought back 55 sets of experimental samples, with a total weight of 34.6 kilograms. These are related to 28 experimental projects, ranging from life sciences to microgravity combustion research (微重力燃烧研究). The spaceship’s reentry capsule (返回舱), carrying Ye Guangfu , Li Cong and Li Guangsu, flew for more than nine hours before touching down at 1:24 am at the Dongfeng Landing Site in the middle of the Gobi Desert in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region. After landing on the earth, doctors checked outside the bell-shaped capsule, opened its hatch and examined the astronauts’ health. The Shenzhou XVIII crew members were then helped out of the capsule and seated on chairs, and they shared their experiences in a live program with a reporter from China Central Television. Mission commander Ye, who now holds the record among Chinese astronauts of spending the longest time in space, said he is grateful to the motherland and its people, as well as to all those taking part in the nation’s manned space programs. “Through this mission, I returned to the Tiangong space station and had an orbital journey for the second time. It gave me an opportunity to have a personal experience of the new developments made in our space industry,” he said. “We will always keep in mind the tasks given by the Party and the people, and continue to work hard to fulfill our duty in building our country into a great space power,” he added. Li Cong said the crew members cooperated very well with each other to achieve all the given tasks, noting that their two spacewalks were fully successful. He added that they will return for training as soon as possible, so that they can take part in future space missions. 51．When did the Shenzhou XVIII crew (成员) return to Earth? ___________________________________________________________ 52．According to the passage, what did the astronauts bring back? ___________________________________________________________ 53．Who now holds the record among Chinese astronauts of spending the longest time in space, Ye Guangfu, Li Cong or Li Guangsu? ___________________________________________________________ 54．What do the Shenzhou XVIII crew continue to do? ___________________________________________________________ 55．Why will Shenzhou XVIII crew return for training as soon as possible? ___________________________________________________________ B.  书面表达（15分） 56．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 10月30号神舟十九号航天员乘组顺利入驻“天宫”，与神舟十八号3名航天员拍下“全家福”。标志着祖国的航天事业日益强大。 作为新时代的中学生，我们应当做什么来适应新时代。 写作要求： (1) 作为好学生的意义 (2) 做法：(1) 学习方面 (2) 身体方面 (3) …… (3) …… 语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 With the development of the technology, China has made big progress space. As a middle school student, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·广东省卷专用 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分95分。考试时间为80分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Amy: Hi, Ben. Did you watch the news about Shenzhou-19 last night? Ben: What a pity! 1 What happened? Amy: 2 They are the heroes of the nation. Ben: That’s amazing! 3 Amy: They spent 183 days in the space station. They did many scientific experiments there. Ben: 4 I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. Amy: Me too. 5 Ben: That sounds like a great plan. I’d love to learn more about space. A．They live and work in space. B．I missed it. C．How long did they stay in space? D．Maybe we can visit the space museum next weekend. E．I really admire them. F．The three astronauts came back to Earth safely on April 30. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 The 2026 Spring Festival brought joy to families across China. 6 we celebrated the Spring Festival, Chinese astronauts on the Tiangong space station were also celebrating. They harvested fresh tomatoes in 7 “space vegetable garden”. The tomatoes grew 8 in space thanks to the special planting system. It turns water into small drops, which easily reach and feed the 9 roots (根). The system uses red and blue LED lights. They help plants grow well and save much energy. “The result is such 10 amazing scene that we have never seen before,” astronaut Zhang Hongzhang said. Astronauts grow vegetables 11 a special material instead of soil. It can take in water well. When they need to change the plants, they 12 easily take them away without causing any harm. Growing vegetables in space is not only a way 13 fresh food. It is also a 14 step for long-term space exploration. China 15 great progress in space farming in recent years. Scientists will keep trying. We believe astronauts can grow more kinds of food in space in the future. 6．A．When B．Since C．If 7．A．they B．them C．their 8．A．well B．better C．best 9．A．plants B．plant’s C．plants’ 10．A．a B．an C．the 11．A．at B．on C．in 12．A．can B．must C．should 13．A．get B．to get C．getting 14．A．success B．successful C．successfully 15．A．make B．made C．has made 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Why do humans explore space? This question has been asked by many people. Some think it is a waste of money. Others believe it is 16 for the future of human beings. One important reason is that space exploration helps us 17 more about our own planet. By studying other planets, scientists can better understand Earth’s geology and climate. For example, studying Mars can help us 18 the history of our own planet. Another reason is that space exploration drives 19 . Many technologies we use every day were first developed for space programs. Satellites help us with communication, weather forecasting, and navigation. The 20 of these technologies has greatly improved our daily lives. Space exploration also 21 international cooperation. Countries work together on space missions, sharing knowledge and 22 . The Tiangong space station, for example, has cooperated with Germany, Italy, and Russia on scientific research. Perhaps the most important reason is 23 curiosity. Humans have always looked up at the stars and wondered what is out there. This curiosity 24 us to explore and discover new things. As technology improves, more exoplanets will be found, and our understanding of the universe 25 greatly improved. 16．A．harmful B．necessary C．comfortable D．popular 17．A．forget B．learn C．guess D．argue 18．A．create B．ignore C．understand D．avoid 19．A．pollution B．competition C．invention D．tradition 20．A．development B．discovery C．discussion D．description 21．A．prevents B．encourages C．refuses D．controls 22．A．money B．food C．resources D．clothes 23．A．human B．animal C．plant D．machine 24．A．forces B．advises C．invites D．drives 25．A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A National Air and Space MuseumCome and experience the fun of space exploration this weekend! Our guest of the talk: Yang Liwei Date of Birth: June 21, 1965 Award: “Space hero” Medal Mission: Shenzhou 5 Date: Sunday, November 8 Events:A Conversation With China’s First Astronaut Time:6:30 p.m. How to join: The talk is free. You can join us at the museum (200 people only. First come, first served) or watch the live stream (直播) on our website.Hands-on Activities (After the talk): Time:7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Build Your Rocket Model: Design and build a small rocket. The best design will win a prize! Space Food Tasting: Try the special food that astronauts eat in space. VR Moon Walk: Put on a VR headset and experience what it’s like to walk on the moon! Important Notes:For the VR Moon Walk, you must be over 8 years old.Please book your free ticket online as early as possible.The museum is a non-smoking area.Feel free to take photos, but please turn off the light of your phones or cameras during the talk. 26．When will the event be held? A．This Saturday morning. B．Next Saturday morning. C．This Sunday evening. D．Next Sunday evening. 27．How many people can take part in the talk in the museum? A．At least two hundred. B．At least two thousand. C．At most two hundred D．At most two thousand. 28．What can you do if you arrive at the museum at 8:00 p.m.? A．Join in a DIY rocket model project. B．Try some Chinese food. C．Listen to Yang Liwei’s talk. D．Watch a movie about the moon. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the notes? A．You can’t take photos. B．You need to buy tickets early. C．You can’t smoke in the museum. D．Everyone can join in the VR walk. 30．What is the main purpose of the poster? A．To sell tickets for a museum exhibition. B．To introduce activities in the NAS Museum. C．To tell China’s space development history. D．To report the latest news about space exploration. B A New Way to Get Water on the Moon Water is one of the most important resources for human life. If humans want to live on the Moon, they need a steady supply of water. But where can they get it from? Scientists have recently discovered a possible answer—the lunar soil itself. In the past, researchers believed that there was water ice at the Moon’s poles. However, recent studies have shown that water can also be produced directly from lunar soil. When lunar soil is heated to more than 1,000°C, it melts and releases water vapor. This vapor can be collected and turned into liquid water. The discovery was made possible by studying rocks and soil brought back by China’s Chang’e-5 spacecraft. Researchers found that only 100 grams of lunar soil can produce between 51 and 76 milligrams of water. This may not sound like much, but it is enough for astronauts to drink and use during short stays on the Moon. This method opens up new possibilities for future lunar exploration. If we can produce water on the Moon, it will be much easier to build bases there. Water can also be split into oxygen and hydrogen, which can be used for breathing and rocket fuel. The technology is still being tested, but the results are promising. As one scientist said, “This discovery brings us one step closer to living on the Moon.” 31．What can be produced from lunar soil according to the passage? A．Ice. B．Water. C．Rock. D．Oxygen. 32．What happens when lunar soil is heated to over 1,000°C? A．It turns into rock. B．It melts and releases water vapor. C．It becomes colder. D．It disappears. 33．How much water can 100 grams of lunar soil produce? A．51 to 76 grams. B．51 to 76 milligrams. C．1,000 grams. D．5 grams. 34．What does the underlined phrase “split into” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Burned into. B．Separated into. C．Mixed into. D．Changed into. 35．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The Moon has no water at all. B．Scientists have found a way to produce water on the Moon. C．Living on the Moon is impossible. D．Water is not important in space. C 配对阅读。左栏为5位中学生对航天科技的兴趣或需求，右栏为7个相关的航天科技项目或活动，请为每位学生匹配对应的项目或活动，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项有两项是多余选项。 36 Emma enjoys drawing and designing. She hopes to take part in a creative competition for spacecraft designs. 37 Brian wants to understand how astronauts eat, sleep, and exercise in space, and how these activities in space are different from those done on the ground. 38 Simon wants to make a small rocket. He has only common things like bottles and paper. He needs a safe and simple way to try. 39 Jason cares about space pollution and aims to develop methods for catching satellites (卫星) that are no longer working. 40 Daisy wants to join in real space research projects, such as growing space plants or studying space farming. A．China Space Station “Tiangong Classroom”—Students can watch a live show of drinking water, having a meal or doing sports. B．“Astronaut’s Daily Menu” Tasting Event—Visitors can try special fried rice, freeze-dried strawberries, and ready-to-eat noodles. C． “DIY Water Rocket”—Students can build a rocket from a plastic bottle. Add water and push air in fast. Then watch it fly up from the ground. D．“Chang’e” Lander Design Competition—It welcomes students from all over China to design the look of a moon lander. E. The “Space Seeds” Planting Program—Schools can ask for seeds (种子) carried back from space, and students record how they grow. F. Block Builder Challenge—Follow a simple guide to build a model satellite from toy blocks. Learn what each part does and how they send messages from space. G. Space Waste Cleaning Creative Competition—Draw or write about how to deal with old satellites. Winners can get a book on space technology. 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。 boring amazing on welcome  and explore in future  successful with take experiments The three astronauts of the Shenzhou-20 mission, Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie, safely returned to Earth aboard the Shenzhou-20 spaceship 41 November 14, 2025. Their return marked the end of a 204-day space trip, setting a new record for the longest stay in orbit by a Chinese astronaut team. The Shenzhou-20 astronauts have done 42 work in the space station. They carried out many scientific 43 . For example, they studied how plants grow in space, which can help us grow food in space in the 44 . They also tested new technologies to make space life better. During their stay, they achieved a lot. They 45 repaired some equipment outside the space station, showing their great skills. They also 46 beautiful photos of Earth, helping people learn more about our planet. When they returned to Earth, they were warmly 47 . Scientists checked their health and the data they gathered. The astronauts shared their experiences 48 students, inspiring many teenagers to dream of 49 space. Their mission has made China proud 50 pushed space exploration forward. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 The Shenzhou XVIII crew (成员) returned to Earth on Monday morning Nov. 4th, 2024, finishing a six-month mission onboard the Tiangong space station. The astronauts brought back 55 sets of experimental samples, with a total weight of 34.6 kilograms. These are related to 28 experimental projects, ranging from life sciences to microgravity combustion research (微重力燃烧研究). The spaceship’s reentry capsule (返回舱), carrying Ye Guangfu , Li Cong and Li Guangsu, flew for more than nine hours before touching down at 1:24 am at the Dongfeng Landing Site in the middle of the Gobi Desert in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region. After landing on the earth, doctors checked outside the bell-shaped capsule, opened its hatch and examined the astronauts’ health. The Shenzhou XVIII crew members were then helped out of the capsule and seated on chairs, and they shared their experiences in a live program with a reporter from China Central Television. Mission commander Ye, who now holds the record among Chinese astronauts of spending the longest time in space, said he is grateful to the motherland and its people, as well as to all those taking part in the nation’s manned space programs. “Through this mission, I returned to the Tiangong space station and had an orbital journey for the second time. It gave me an opportunity to have a personal experience of the new developments made in our space industry,” he said. “We will always keep in mind the tasks given by the Party and the people, and continue to work hard to fulfill our duty in building our country into a great space power,” he added. Li Cong said the crew members cooperated very well with each other to achieve all the given tasks, noting that their two spacewalks were fully successful. He added that they will return for training as soon as possible, so that they can take part in future space missions. 51．When did the Shenzhou XVIII crew (成员) return to Earth? ___________________________________________________________ 52．According to the passage, what did the astronauts bring back? ___________________________________________________________ 53．Who now holds the record among Chinese astronauts of spending the longest time in space, Ye Guangfu, Li Cong or Li Guangsu? ___________________________________________________________ 54．What do the Shenzhou XVIII crew continue to do? ___________________________________________________________ 55．Why will Shenzhou XVIII crew return for training as soon as possible? ___________________________________________________________ B.  书面表达（15分） 56．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 10月30号神舟十九号航天员乘组顺利入驻“天宫”，与神舟十八号3名航天员拍下“全家福”。标志着祖国的航天事业日益强大。 作为新时代的中学生，我们应当做什么来适应新时代。 写作要求： (1) 作为好学生的意义 (2) 做法：(1) 学习方面 (2) 身体方面 (3) …… (3) …… 语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 With the development of the technology, China has made big progress space. As a middle school student, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·广东省卷专用 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分95分。考试时间为80分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Amy: Hi, Ben. Did you watch the news about Shenzhou-19 last night? Ben: What a pity! 1 What happened? Amy: 2 They are the heroes of the nation. Ben: That’s amazing! 3 Amy: They spent 183 days in the space station. They did many scientific experiments there. Ben: 4 I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. Amy: Me too. 5 Ben: That sounds like a great plan. I’d love to learn more about space. A．They live and work in space. B．I missed it. C．How long did they stay in space? D．Maybe we can visit the space museum next weekend. E．I really admire them. F．The three astronauts came back to Earth safely on April 30. 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. C 4. E 5. D 【导语】文章大意：本文是Amy和Ben之间关于神舟十九号飞船及宇航员的一段对话，两人讨论了宇航员返回地球的消息、在太空的工作时长，并表达了对宇航员的敬佩以及未来探索太空的愿望。   【详解】1. 根据文中语句“Did you watch the news about Shenzhou-19 last night?”以及Ben的回答“What a pity!”可知，Ben没有看到新闻感到很遗憾。选项B中的语句“I missed it.”与此相符，该句说明Ben错过了昨晚的新闻，衔接前文询问是否看新闻的话题。 2. 根据文中语句“What happened?”以及后文“They are the heroes of the nation.”可知，Amy正在讲述关于宇航员的具体事件。选项F中的语句“The three astronauts came back to Earth safely on April 30.”与此相符，该句说明了具体的新闻内容——三名宇航员安全返回地球，回答了Ben的提问。 3. 根据文中语句“They spent 183 days in the space station.”可知，Amy回答的是在太空停留的时间长度。选项C中的语句“How long did they stay in space?”与此相符，该句询问他们在太空待了多久，引出了下文关于时间的回答。 4. 根据文中语句“I want to be an astronaut when I grow up.”可知，Ben表达了对宇航员的向往和敬佩之情。选项E中的语句“I really admire them.”与此相符，该句表达了Ben对宇航员的钦佩，自然地过渡到他想成为宇航员的愿望。 5. 根据文中语句“That sounds like a great plan.”可知，Amy提出了一个具体的建议或计划。选项D中的语句“Maybe we can visit the space museum next weekend.”与此相符，该句提出了去参观太空博物馆的建议，符合Ben所说的“great plan”。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 The 2026 Spring Festival brought joy to families across China. 6 we celebrated the Spring Festival, Chinese astronauts on the Tiangong space station were also celebrating. They harvested fresh tomatoes in 7 “space vegetable garden”. The tomatoes grew 8 in space thanks to the special planting system. It turns water into small drops, which easily reach and feed the 9 roots (根). The system uses red and blue LED lights. They help plants grow well and save much energy. “The result is such 10 amazing scene that we have never seen before,” astronaut Zhang Hongzhang said. Astronauts grow vegetables 11 a special material instead of soil. It can take in water well. When they need to change the plants, they 12 easily take them away without causing any harm. Growing vegetables in space is not only a way 13 fresh food. It is also a 14 step for long-term space exploration. China 15 great progress in space farming in recent years. Scientists will keep trying. We believe astronauts can grow more kinds of food in space in the future. 6．A．When B．Since C．If 7．A．they B．them C．their 8．A．well B．better C．best 9．A．plants B．plant’s C．plants’ 10．A．a B．an C．the 11．A．at B．on C．in 12．A．can B．must C．should 13．A．get B．to get C．getting 14．A．success B．successful C．successfully 15．A．make B．made C．has made 【答案】 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了2026年春节中国航天员在天宫空间站的“太空菜园”中成功收获番茄，这是中国太空生命研究的一大步，文章还解释了太空种植所需的水系统和光照系统。 【详解】6．句意：当我们在庆祝春节的时候，天宫空间站的中国宇航员们也在庆祝。 此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。 7．句意：他们在他们的太空蔬菜园里收获了新鲜的番茄。 此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“space vegetable garden”，their他们的，符合语法。 8．句意：番茄在太空长得很好，多亏了特殊的种植系统。 此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“grew”，表示长得好，well好，副词，符合语法。 9．句意：它把水变成小水滴，很容易到达并滋养植物的根。 这里需要名词所有格来表示“植物的”，根据前文“The tomatoes grew...”可知，植物plants为复数名词，它的所有格的正确形式是plants’。 10．句意：结果是我们以前从未见过的，如此令人惊叹的场景。 此处需要一个不定冠词来表示“如此令人惊叹”，amazing以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 11．句意：宇航员用一种特殊材料来种植蔬菜而不是用土。 表示“在某种材料里种植”，用介词in。 12．句意：当他们需要更换植物时，他们可以轻松地把它们移走而不会造成任何伤害。 此处要表达“能够、可以”，can能、可以，符合语境。 13．句意：在太空中种植蔬菜不只是获得新鲜食物的一种方式。 “a way to do sth”是固定搭配，表示做某事的一种方式，故使用不定式to get作定语。 14．句意：它也是长期的太空探索中成功的一步。 此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“step”，成功的形容词形式是successful成功的。 15．句意：近年来中国在太空农业方面取得了巨大的进步。 根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，是“已经取得了进步”，应使用现在完成时，主语China是单数，故使用has made。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Why do humans explore space? This question has been asked by many people. Some think it is a waste of money. Others believe it is 16 for the future of human beings. One important reason is that space exploration helps us 17 more about our own planet. By studying other planets, scientists can better understand Earth’s geology and climate. For example, studying Mars can help us 18 the history of our own planet. Another reason is that space exploration drives 19 . Many technologies we use every day were first developed for space programs. Satellites help us with communication, weather forecasting, and navigation. The 20 of these technologies has greatly improved our daily lives. Space exploration also 21 international cooperation. Countries work together on space missions, sharing knowledge and 22 . The Tiangong space station, for example, has cooperated with Germany, Italy, and Russia on scientific research. Perhaps the most important reason is 23 curiosity. Humans have always looked up at the stars and wondered what is out there. This curiosity 24 us to explore and discover new things. As technology improves, more exoplanets will be found, and our understanding of the universe 25 greatly improved. 16．A．harmful B．necessary C．comfortable D．popular 17．A．forget B．learn C．guess D．argue 18．A．create B．ignore C．understand D．avoid 19．A．pollution B．competition C．invention D．tradition 20．A．development B．discovery C．discussion D．description 21．A．prevents B．encourages C．refuses D．controls 22．A．money B．food C．resources D．clothes 23．A．human B．animal C．plant D．machine 24．A．forces B．advises C．invites D．drives 25．A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 【答案】 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文围绕人类探索太空的意义展开，分别从认识地球、推动科技发明、促进国际合作、满足人类求知好奇心四个角度，阐释太空探索对人类未来的重要价值，展望未来人类对宇宙认知会持续提升。 【详解】16．句意：另一些人认为它对人类的未来是“必要的”。 结合前文“Some think it is a waste of money”，两种观点形成对比，necessary意为“必要的”，符合支持太空探索的立场。harmful“有害的”、comfortable“舒适的”、popular“受欢迎的”均不符合上下文逻辑。 17．句意：太空探索帮助我们更多地“了解”我们自己的星球。 结合后文“By studying other planets, scientists can better understand Earth’s geology and climate”，研究其他行星能加深对地球的认知，learn意为“了解、学习”，符合语境。forget“忘记”、guess“猜测”、argue“争论”无原文线索支撑。 18．句意：例如，研究火星可以帮助我们“理解”我们自身星球的历史。 前文说明研究行星能认识地球，understand意为“理解”，贴合文意。create“创造”、ignore“忽视”、avoid“避开”语义相反。 19．句意：另一个原因是太空探索推动“发明创造”。 结合后文“Many technologies we use every day were first developed for space programs”，大量日常科技源自航天项目，invention意为“发明”，符合语境。pollution“污染”、competition“竞争”、tradition“传统”和后文科技内容无关。 20．句意：这些科技的“发展”极大改善了我们的日常生活。 前文讲述航天催生各类技术，development意为“发展”，指代航天衍生科技的进步。discovery“发现”、discussion“讨论”、description“描述”不符合句意。 21．句意：太空探索同样“促进”国际合作。 结合后文“Countries work together on space missions”，各国共同开展太空任务，encourages意为“促进、鼓励”，贴合多国协作的内容。prevents“阻止”、refuses“拒绝”、controls“控制”语义相悖。 22．句意：各国在太空任务中携手合作，共享知识与“资源”。 航天国际合作会交换科研知识、实验物资等各类资源，resources意为“资源”，符合科研合作场景。money“金钱”、food“食物”、clothes“衣物”范围过于片面。 23．句意：或许最重要的原因是“人类”的好奇心。 后文“Humans have always looked up at the stars”点明主体是人类，human意为“人类的”，修饰curiosity。animal“动物的”、plant“植物的”、machine“机器的”不符合主语Humans。 24．句意：这份好奇心“驱使”我们去探索、发现新事物。 好奇心是人类探索的内在动力，drives意为“驱使、推动”，表示内在动力驱使，契合好奇心的内在属性。forces“强迫”带有强制负面含义、advises“建议”、invites“邀请”无法体现内在驱动力。 25．句意：随着科技进步，更多系外行星将会被发现，我们对宇宙的认知也“将会被”大幅提升。 前半句“more exoplanets will be found”为一般将来时被动语态，and连接并列结构，时态保持一致，will be符合语法规则。is为一般现在时、was为一般过去时、has been为现在完成时，时态不匹配。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A National Air and Space MuseumCome and experience the fun of space exploration this weekend! Our guest of the talk: Yang Liwei Date of Birth: June 21, 1965 Award: “Space hero” Medal Mission: Shenzhou 5 Date: Sunday, November 8 Events:A Conversation With China’s First Astronaut Time:6:30 p.m. How to join: The talk is free. You can join us at the museum (200 people only. First come, first served) or watch the live stream (直播) on our website.Hands-on Activities (After the talk): Time:7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Build Your Rocket Model: Design and build a small rocket. The best design will win a prize! Space Food Tasting: Try the special food that astronauts eat in space. VR Moon Walk: Put on a VR headset and experience what it’s like to walk on the moon! Important Notes:For the VR Moon Walk, you must be over 8 years old.Please book your free ticket online as early as possible.The museum is a non-smoking area.Feel free to take photos, but please turn off the light of your phones or cameras during the talk. 26．When will the event be held? A．This Saturday morning. B．Next Saturday morning. C．This Sunday evening. D．Next Sunday evening. 27．How many people can take part in the talk in the museum? A．At least two hundred. B．At least two thousand. C．At most two hundred D．At most two thousand. 28．What can you do if you arrive at the museum at 8:00 p.m.? A．Join in a DIY rocket model project. B．Try some Chinese food. C．Listen to Yang Liwei’s talk. D．Watch a movie about the moon. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the notes? A．You can’t take photos. B．You need to buy tickets early. C．You can’t smoke in the museum. D．Everyone can join in the VR walk. 30．What is the main purpose of the poster? A．To sell tickets for a museum exhibition. B．To introduce activities in the NAS Museum. C．To tell China’s space development history. D．To report the latest news about space exploration. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是美国国家航空航天博物馆的活动推广内容，目的是向公众介绍并推广国家航空航天博物馆即将举办的周末航天主题体验活动，吸引大家报名参与。 【详解】26．根据文章中“Sunday, November 8”以及“Hands - on Activities (After the talk) 7:30 p.m. - 9:30 p.m.”可知，活动在11月8日（周日）晚上举行，所以答案是This Sunday evening，选C。 27．由文章中“You can join us at the museum (200 people only. First come, first served)”可知，在博物馆参加讲座的人数仅限200人，即最多200人，选C。 28．因为“Hands - on Activities (After the talk) 7:30 p.m. - 9:30 p.m.”，其中包含Build Your Rocket Model（设计并制作一个小火箭），所以可以参加DIY火箭模型项目，选A。 29．对于VR Moon Walk，根据文中对于“VR Moon Walk”的描述中，可知，可以take photos，需要book tickets early，8岁以上的人群才能参加，而且can’t smoke，所以C选项“你不能在博物馆内吸烟。”是正确的。 30．文章主要介绍了国家航空航天博物馆在11月8日的活动安排，包括与中国首位宇航员对话以及之后的动手活动等，所以海报的主要目的是介绍NAS博物馆的活动，选B。 B A New Way to Get Water on the Moon Water is one of the most important resources for human life. If humans want to live on the Moon, they need a steady supply of water. But where can they get it from? Scientists have recently discovered a possible answer—the lunar soil itself. In the past, researchers believed that there was water ice at the Moon’s poles. However, recent studies have shown that water can also be produced directly from lunar soil. When lunar soil is heated to more than 1,000°C, it melts and releases water vapor. This vapor can be collected and turned into liquid water. The discovery was made possible by studying rocks and soil brought back by China’s Chang’e-5 spacecraft. Researchers found that only 100 grams of lunar soil can produce between 51 and 76 milligrams of water. This may not sound like much, but it is enough for astronauts to drink and use during short stays on the Moon. This method opens up new possibilities for future lunar exploration. If we can produce water on the Moon, it will be much easier to build bases there. Water can also be split into oxygen and hydrogen, which can be used for breathing and rocket fuel. The technology is still being tested, but the results are promising. As one scientist said, “This discovery brings us one step closer to living on the Moon.” 31．What can be produced from lunar soil according to the passage? A．Ice. B．Water. C．Rock. D．Oxygen. 32．What happens when lunar soil is heated to over 1,000°C? A．It turns into rock. B．It melts and releases water vapor. C．It becomes colder. D．It disappears. 33．How much water can 100 grams of lunar soil produce? A．51 to 76 grams. B．51 to 76 milligrams. C．1,000 grams. D．5 grams. 34．What does the underlined phrase “split into” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Burned into. B．Separated into. C．Mixed into. D．Changed into. 35．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The Moon has no water at all. B．Scientists have found a way to produce water on the Moon. C．Living on the Moon is impossible. D．Water is not important in space. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一种在月球获取水资源的新方法：加热月球土壤能制取水，该发现基于嫦娥五号带回的月壤样本，同时介绍这项技术对月球基地建设、太空探索的重大意义。 【详解】31．第二段点明“water can also be produced directly from lunar soil”，说明月球土壤可以制取出水。 32．第二段原文“When lunar soil is heated to more than 1,000°C, it melts and releases water vapor.”，直接对应“它融化并释放出水蒸气”这一选项。 33．第三段原文“only 100 grams of lunar soil can produce between 51 and 76 milligrams of water”，可知100克月壤可产出51至76毫克水。 34．第四段“Water can also be split into oxygen and hydrogen”，水被拆分成氧气和氢气，split into意为“分离成、拆分出”，对应Separated into。 35．全文围绕科学家发现利用月壤制水的全新方式展开，介绍原理、产水量、应用价值，主旨是科学家找到了在月球制取水的方法。其余三个选项均与原文内容相悖。 C 配对阅读。左栏为5位中学生对航天科技的兴趣或需求，右栏为7个相关的航天科技项目或活动，请为每位学生匹配对应的项目或活动，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项有两项是多余选项。 36 Emma enjoys drawing and designing. She hopes to take part in a creative competition for spacecraft designs. 37 Brian wants to understand how astronauts eat, sleep, and exercise in space, and how these activities in space are different from those done on the ground. 38 Simon wants to make a small rocket. He has only common things like bottles and paper. He needs a safe and simple way to try. 39 Jason cares about space pollution and aims to develop methods for catching satellites (卫星) that are no longer working. 40 Daisy wants to join in real space research projects, such as growing space plants or studying space farming. A．China Space Station “Tiangong Classroom”—Students can watch a live show of drinking water, having a meal or doing sports. B．“Astronaut’s Daily Menu” Tasting Event—Visitors can try special fried rice, freeze-dried strawberries, and ready-to-eat noodles. C． “DIY Water Rocket”—Students can build a rocket from a plastic bottle. Add water and push air in fast. Then watch it fly up from the ground. D．“Chang’e” Lander Design Competition—It welcomes students from all over China to design the look of a moon lander. E. The “Space Seeds” Planting Program—Schools can ask for seeds (种子) carried back from space, and students record how they grow. F. Block Builder Challenge—Follow a simple guide to build a model satellite from toy blocks. Learn what each part does and how they send messages from space. G. Space Waste Cleaning Creative Competition—Draw or write about how to deal with old satellites. Winners can get a book on space technology. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．C 39．G 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了五位中学生不同的航天科技兴趣与需求，以及七项不同的航天科技活动项目，要求将学生需求与对应航天活动进行匹配。 【详解】36．根据“Emma enjoys drawing and designing. She hopes to take part in a creative competition for spacecraft designs.”可知，艾玛喜欢绘画设计，希望参加航天器创意设计比赛，选项D“‘嫦娥’着陆器设计大赛，欢迎全国学生设计月球着陆器外观”与之对应。 37．根据“Brian wants to understand how astronauts eat, sleep, and exercise in space, and how these activities in space are different from those done on the ground.”可知，布莱恩想要了解宇航员在太空的饮食、睡眠、运动等日常活动，选项A“中国空间站天宫课堂，学生可观看宇航员喝水、用餐、运动的直播展示”与之对应。 38．根据“Simon wants to make a small rocket. He has only common things like bottles and paper. He needs a safe and simple way to try.”可知，西蒙想要利用普通材料制作简易小火箭，需要安全简单的制作方式，选项C“DIY水火箭，学生可用塑料瓶制作火箭，操作简单安全”与之对应。 39．根据“Jason cares about space pollution and aims to develop methods for catching satellites (卫星) that are no longer working.”可知，杰森关注太空污染，想要研究处理废弃卫星的方法，选项G“太空垃圾清理创意大赛，围绕废旧卫星处理展开创作”与之对应。 40．根据“Daisy wants to join in real space research projects, such as growing space plants or studying space farming.”可知，黛西想要参与太空植物种植、太空农业相关的真实科研项目，选项E“太空种子种植项目，学生可种植太空带回的种子并记录生长过程”与之对应。 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。每词限用一次，有两个多余选项。 boring amazing on welcome  and explore in future  successful with take experiments The three astronauts of the Shenzhou-20 mission, Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie, safely returned to Earth aboard the Shenzhou-20 spaceship 41 November 14, 2025. Their return marked the end of a 204-day space trip, setting a new record for the longest stay in orbit by a Chinese astronaut team. The Shenzhou-20 astronauts have done 42 work in the space station. They carried out many scientific 43 . For example, they studied how plants grow in space, which can help us grow food in space in the 44 . They also tested new technologies to make space life better. During their stay, they achieved a lot. They 45 repaired some equipment outside the space station, showing their great skills. They also 46 beautiful photos of Earth, helping people learn more about our planet. When they returned to Earth, they were warmly 47 . Scientists checked their health and the data they gathered. The astronauts shared their experiences 48 students, inspiring many teenagers to dream of 49 space. Their mission has made China proud 50 pushed space exploration forward. 【答案】 41．on 42．amazing 43．experiments 44．future 45．successfully 46．took 47．welcomed 48．with 49．exploring 50．and 【导语】本文主要介绍神舟二十号乘组三名航天员完成204天太空任务顺利返回地球，介绍了他们在轨开展的各项科研工作、舱外作业等成果，以及此次任务带来的意义与影响。 【详解】41．句意：神舟二十号乘组三名航天员陈东、陈中瑞、王杰搭乘神舟二十号飞船于2025年11月14日安全返回地球。“November 14, 2025”是具体的某一天，其前需用介词“on”。 42．句意：神舟二十号航天员在空间站完成了令人惊叹的工作。后文介绍航天员们完成了多项任务，取得了很多突破，说明他们做了令人惊叹的工作，应用“amazing”作定语，修饰名词“work”。 43．句意：他们开展了许多科学实验。“For example, they studied how plants grow in space”表明他们做了很多科学实验，many后跟名词复数，应用“experiments”。 44．句意：例如，他们研究植物如何在太空生长，这有助于我们未来在太空种植粮食。“grow food in space in the ...”表明是未来在太空种植粮食，“in the future”是固定短语，表示“在未来”。 45．句意：他们成功维修了空间站外部的一些设备，展现了他们出色的技术。“showing their great skills”说明是成功维修了设备，应用“successful”的副词形式“successfully”，修饰动词“repaired”。 46．句意：他们还拍摄了地球的绝美照片，帮助人们更多了解我们的星球。“take photos”是固定短语，意为“拍照”，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，“take”需用过去式“took”。 47．句意：当他们返回地球时，受到了热烈欢迎。“they were warmly ...”表示“他们受到了热烈欢迎”，主语“they”和“welcome”是被动关系，应用过去分词“welcomed”，与“were”构成一般过去时的被动语态。 48．句意：航天员们和学生们分享自身经历，激励许多青少年怀揣探索太空的梦想。“share sth with sb”是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。 49．句意：航天员们和学生们分享自身经历，激励许多青少年怀揣探索太空的梦想。“dream of...space”表示“梦想探索太空”，“of”是介词，后跟动名词形式，应用“explore”的动名词形式“exploring”。 50．句意：他们的任务既让中国为之骄傲，也推动了太空探索事业向前发展。“made China proud”和“pushed space exploration forward”是并列关系，用“and”连接。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 The Shenzhou XVIII crew (成员) returned to Earth on Monday morning Nov. 4th, 2024, finishing a six-month mission onboard the Tiangong space station. The astronauts brought back 55 sets of experimental samples, with a total weight of 34.6 kilograms. These are related to 28 experimental projects, ranging from life sciences to microgravity combustion research (微重力燃烧研究). The spaceship’s reentry capsule (返回舱), carrying Ye Guangfu , Li Cong and Li Guangsu, flew for more than nine hours before touching down at 1:24 am at the Dongfeng Landing Site in the middle of the Gobi Desert in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region. After landing on the earth, doctors checked outside the bell-shaped capsule, opened its hatch and examined the astronauts’ health. The Shenzhou XVIII crew members were then helped out of the capsule and seated on chairs, and they shared their experiences in a live program with a reporter from China Central Television. Mission commander Ye, who now holds the record among Chinese astronauts of spending the longest time in space, said he is grateful to the motherland and its people, as well as to all those taking part in the nation’s manned space programs. “Through this mission, I returned to the Tiangong space station and had an orbital journey for the second time. It gave me an opportunity to have a personal experience of the new developments made in our space industry,” he said. “We will always keep in mind the tasks given by the Party and the people, and continue to work hard to fulfill our duty in building our country into a great space power,” he added. Li Cong said the crew members cooperated very well with each other to achieve all the given tasks, noting that their two spacewalks were fully successful. He added that they will return for training as soon as possible, so that they can take part in future space missions. 51．When did the Shenzhou XVIII crew (成员) return to Earth? ___________________________________________________________ 52．According to the passage, what did the astronauts bring back? ___________________________________________________________ 53．Who now holds the record among Chinese astronauts of spending the longest time in space, Ye Guangfu, Li Cong or Li Guangsu? ___________________________________________________________ 54．What do the Shenzhou XVIII crew continue to do? ___________________________________________________________ 55．Why will Shenzhou XVIII crew return for training as soon as possible? ___________________________________________________________ B.  书面表达（15分） 56．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 10月30号神舟十九号航天员乘组顺利入驻“天宫”，与神舟十八号3名航天员拍下“全家福”。标志着祖国的航天事业日益强大。 作为新时代的中学生，我们应当做什么来适应新时代。 写作要求： (1) 作为好学生的意义 (2) 做法：(1) 学习方面 (2) 身体方面 (3) …… (3) …… 语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 With the development of the technology, China has made big progress space. As a middle school student, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51．On Monday morning Nov. 4th, 2024. 52．55 sets of experimental samples. 53．Ye Guangfu. 54．To work hard to fulfill our duty in building our country into a great space power. 55．To take part in future space missions. 56．例文: With the development of the technology, China has made big progress in space. As a middle school student, I deeply feel the responsibility to adapt to and contribute to this new era. Being a good student today requires not only academic excellence but also various abilities. Firstly, in the aspect of study, I will diligently gain scientific knowledge, explore new areas to broaden my horizons, and engage actively in sports to stay healthy and energetic. Moreover, I will join scientific competitions and social practices to develop creative thinking and practical skills. Finally, I will improve my moral quality and social responsibility, trying to become an all-round individual who can contribute to society. 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了神舟十八号机组人员返回地球，成功完成了在天宫空间站为期六个月的任务。 【详解】51．根据“The Shenzhou XVIII crew (成员) returned to Earth on Monday morning Nov. 4th, 2024”可知，神舟十八号乘员组于2024年11月4日星期一上午返回地球。故填On Monday morning Nov. 4th, 2024。 52．根据“The astronauts brought back 55 sets of experimental samples, with a total weight of 34.6 kilograms.”可知，宇航员带回了55套实验样品。故填55 sets of experimental samples. 53．根据“Mission commander Ye, who now holds the record among Chinese astronauts of spending the longest time in space”可知，现在在中国宇航员中，叶光富保持着在太空停留时间最长的记录。故填Ye Guangfu. 54．根据“We will always keep in mind the tasks given by the Party and the people, and continue to work hard to fulfill our duty in building our country into a great space power”可知，神舟十八号乘员组继续努力履行把我国建设成为太空强国的职责。故填To work hard to fulfill our duty in building our country into a great space power. 55．根据“He added that they will return for training as soon as possible, so that they can take part in future space missions.”可知，神舟十八号乘员组尽快返回训练是为了参加未来的太空任务。故填To take part in future space missions. 56．[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“写作要求”中的介绍要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步： 承接已给开头，简洁明了地指出了中国在航天科技方面的巨大进步，为后文铺垫了背景，将话题从国家层面的航天进步转向了中学生这一群体，为后文讨论中学生应如何适应新时代做了铺垫 第二步： 具体介绍考生从学习、身体和其他方面来具体阐述中学生应该如何适应新时代，不仅要在学业上取得好成绩，更要具备全面发展的素质，包括创新思维、团队协作、社会责任感等。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also不仅……而且 ②all-round全面的；综合的 ③scientific knowledge科学知识 ④develop creative thinking and practical skills培养创新思维和实践技能 ⑤improve my moral quality提升我的道德品质 [高分句型] ①Being a good student today requires not only academic excellence but also various abilities. (not only...but also句型)   ②Finally, I will improve my moral quality and social responsibility, trying to become an all-round individual who can contribute to society. (现在分词作伴随状语，who引导的定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司15 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $