Unit 6 Beyond Earth（单元自测卷·湖北省卷专用）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“太空探索”为主题，融合青少年造火箭、月球制水等真实科技素材与邓清明、王亚平等航天员事迹，适配九年级Unit 6复习，全面考查语言能力与核心素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15分|动词/名词辨析、上下文理解|真实人物事迹，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|40分|细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测|多体裁文本（广告/记叙文/说明文），时代性素材提升文化意识| |选词填空|10分|词形变化、词汇运用|王亚平太空授课故事，强化学习能力| |任务型阅读|10分|信息提取、事件排序|唐洪波航天员经历，训练逻辑思维| |书面表达|15分|主题写作、语言组织|“My Space Dream”结合个人体验，提升语言表达与创新思维|

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 Beyond Earth·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（15分） Can you believe high school students built a REAL rocket? Not a toy, but a rocket that 1 over 10,000 metres! Meet Wang Yuning, the teen who made it happen. Wang Yuning showed interest in space from a(n) 2 age. Watching the Shenzhou IX 3 when he was very young made him excited about rockets. After that, he 4 every space book he could find at the library. In high school, with his teachers’ help, he started a space 5 to share his interests with other members. “We 6 rockets on paper and dreamed of making a real one,” said Wang. His dream started to take shape in June 2024. Wang became a team 7 of the “Feiyan-1” sounding rocket. Teens from Shenzhen, Beijing and other 8 worked together on it. First, they went to a space science centre in Beijing to 9 how rockets worked. Then, they returned to their schools and used their 10 time to work on the rocket. Just like real rocket scientists, they designed, tested, made rocket parts, put them together, and checked everything 11 . On May 27, 2025, their hard work paid off. When they 12 the “Feiyan-1” rocket successfully take off, they were really excited. The rocket reached 10,555.7 metres 13 ! It collected some important weather information. “Seeing it fly is the happiest moment I’ve ever experienced. I’ll never 14 it,” said Wang, smiling from ear to ear. Wang and his friends show us that if we love something, we can make great things happen. 15 don’t care how old we are — they just need our heart and hard work. So go ahead! We can reach for the stars! 1．A．walked B．ran C．flew D．climbed 2．A．late B．middle C．old D．early 3．A．go off B．take off C．fall off D．get off 4．A．borrowed B．bought C．wrote D．lent 5．A．school B．museum C．club D．factory 6．A．mended B．made C．covered D．drew 7．A．member B．guide C．keeper D．expert 8．A．countries B．cities C．villages D．towns 9．A．decide B．compare C．learn D．argue 10．A．free B．hard C．busy D．happy 11．A．easily B．shyly C．carefully D．kindly 12．A．heard B．saw C．felt D．smelt 13．A．wide B．long C．deep D．high 14．A．forget B．imagine C．change D．believe 15．A．Events B．Suggestions C．Dreams D．Reasons 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【解析】本文讲述高中生王裕宁热爱航天，带领团队成功研制并发射飞燕一号火箭，实现少年航天梦，激励大家勇敢追梦的故事。 1．句意：一枚飞行超过10000米的火箭！ 根据“rocket”（火箭）的特性，火箭是在空中飞行的。walked“走”，ran“跑”，climbed“爬”，均不符合火箭运动方式。 2．句意：王裕宁从很小的年龄就表现出对太空的兴趣。 根据后文“when he was very young”（当他很小的时候），可知是早年。late“晚的”，middle“中间的”，old“老的”，均与语境矛盾。 3．句意：观看神舟九号发射让他对火箭感到兴奋。 根据“Shenzhou IX”（神舟九号），火箭发射为take off。go off“爆炸/离开”，fall off“掉落”，get off“下车”，均含义不符。 4．句意：之后，他借了图书馆能找到的每本太空书。 根据“at the library”（在图书馆），通常是借书（borrow）。bought“买”，wrote“写”，lent“借出”，均不符合图书馆场景。 5．句意：在高中，他创办了一个太空俱乐部。 根据“share his interests with other members”（与其他成员分享兴趣），学生组织通常为club。school学校，museum博物馆，factory工厂，均不符合学生活动场景。 6．句意：我们在纸上画火箭。 根据“on paper”（在纸上），最初阶段通常是画图设计。make是后文制作实物，此处指设计草图。mended“修理”，made“制作”，covered“覆盖”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：王成为了“飞燕-1”团队的一员。 根据“Teens... worked together”（青少年一起工作），他是团队中的一名成员。guide“向导”，keeper“保管人”，expert“专家”，均不符。 8．句意：来自深圳、北京和其他城市的青少年。 根据“Shenzhen, Beijing”（深圳、北京），它们属于城市。countries“国家”，villages“村庄”，towns“城镇”，均层级不符。 9．句意：去北京航天科学中心学习火箭如何工作。 根据“space science centre”（航天科学中心），去那里的目的是学习知识。decide“决定”，compare“比较”，argue“争论”，均不符合逻辑。 10．句意：利用他们的空闲时间制作火箭。 根据“returned to their schools”（回到学校），学生利用课余时间（free time）做项目。hard“困难的”，busy“忙碌的”，happy“快乐的”，均不符合语境。 11．句意：仔细检查一切。 根据“real rocket scientists”（真正的火箭科学家），科学工作需要严谨仔细。easily“容易地”，shyly“害羞地”，kindly“善良地”，均不符合科学态度。 12．句意：当他们看到火箭成功起飞时。 根据“take off”（起飞），这是一个视觉过程，且后文提到“Seeing it fly”。heard“听见”，felt“感觉”，smelt“闻到”，均不符。 13．句意：火箭达到了10555.7米高！ 根据“rocket reached... metres”（火箭达到...米），描述飞行高度用high。wide“宽”，long“长”，deep“深”，均描述维度不符。 14．句意：我永远不会忘记它。 根据“happiest moment”（最快乐的时刻），如此重要的时刻通常难以忘怀。imagine“想象”，change“改变”，believe“相信”，均情感色彩不符。 15．句意：梦想不在乎我们多大。 根据文章主旨及前文“dreamed of”，此处总结梦想的力量。Events“事件”，Suggestions“建议”，Reasons“原因”，均偏离主题。 二、阅读理解（40分） A Space ExhibitionHow to make model spacecraft? Why do satellites (人造卫星) not fall? Come and join us if you are interested in space! Time: 9:00 a.m. -4:30 p.m. from July 1st to 15th Place: The Science Museum Price: 30 yuan (half price for students) Things you can do: ★ Take a spacewalk. ★ Make model spacecraft. ★ Learn new things about space and science. ★ Enjoy looking at the stars from our windows. For more information, please call Mr Li at 616799. Believe me! It’s an experience of a lifetime. 16．If you want to go to the exhibition, you should go there at ________. A．5:00 p.m. on July 8th B．8:00 a.m. on July 15th C．2:00 p.m. on July 19th D．10:00 a.m. on July 2nd 17．If Jim (a student) and his father want to visit the exhibition, they need to pay ________. A．¥15 B．¥30 C．¥45 D．¥60 18．Which of the following activities CANNOT visitors do at the exhibition? A．Take a spacewalk. B．Watch a space movie. C．Make model spacecraft. D．Learn about space and science. 19．If you want to know more about the exhibition, what can you do? A．Call 616799. B．Write a letter. C．Send an email. D．Visit the museum website. 20．Where can we probably find the reading above? A．In a story book. B．In a movie poster. C．In a history magazine. D．In a science newspaper. 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 【解析】本文介绍了太空展览的宣传信息，包含展览时间、地点、价格、活动内容及咨询方式等信息。 16．根据文中“Time: 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. from July 1st to 15th”可知，展览开放时间为7月1日至15日的每天上午9点到下午4点半。选项A时间太晚，选项B时间太早，选项C日期超出范围，只有选项D（7月2日上午10点）在规定时间内。 17．原文“Price: 30 yuan (half price for students)”。可知学生票价是30元的一半即15元，Jim是学生，票价15元，他父亲需买全价票30元，两人共需支付15+30=45元。 18．原文“Things you can do:★Take a spacewalk.★Make model spacecraft.★Learn new things about space and science.★Enjoy looking at the stars from our windows.”提到的活动有太空漫步、制作航天器模型、学习太空和科学新知识、从窗户欣赏星星，没有提到看太空电影。 19．原文“For more information, please call Mr Li at 616799.”表明想要了解更多展览信息可以拨打616799。 20．本文是一则关于太空展览的广告，内容涉及科学博物馆、太空知识及科学活动，与科学主题紧密相关，因此最有可能出现在科学报纸（science newspaper）上，而不是故事书、电影海报或历史杂志。 B China launched three astronauts in the Shenzhou XV to the country’s space station on Nov. 29, 2022. Deng Qingming’s dream has come true. Deng Qingming, 57, was one of the three members and it was his first journey into space. Deng is the last serving member of China’s first group of astronauts to take part in a spaceflight. Deng was born into a farming family in March 1966. In 1996, Deng began to take part in the selection (选拔) of astronaut candidates (候选人) and was finally elected with another 13 pilots. Two years later, the 14 pilots became the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division. In the following years, Deng spent almost all of his time training and hardly had time to take care of his family members. Although Deng made a great effort so as not to lose a chance to fly into space, he was always inches away from good luck. He had served as a backup (后备) space team member for 24 years, but he never had a chance to fly into space until 2022. He recalled his daughter once said to him, “Dad, you are only one step away from realizing your dream. You must stick to your dream, no matter what waits for you. You are the greatest hero in my heart.” In January 2014, five of the first group of Chinese astronauts retired (退休). “I clearly remember what Chen Quan said to me, ‘No matter whether you take part in a flight or still remain a backup, Deng, please continue trying your best and don’t give up’,” Deng Qingming said. 21．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Had. B．Sent. C．Took. D．Set. 22．When did Deng become the member of the PLA Astronaut Division? A．1966. B．1996. C．1998. D．2022. 23．What is the right order of the following events? ①Deng became a member of the PLA Astronaut Division. ②Deng became an astronaut candidate. ③Deng took part in a spaceflight. ④Deng served as a backup space team member. A．②①③④ B．②①④③ C．①②③④ D．①②④③ 24．How many years passed from the retirement of China’s first astronauts to Deng’s first journey? A．24. B．22. C．14. D．8. 25．What does the author try to tell us? A．We should try our best and never give up. B．We should spend more time with our family. C．We should prepare ourselves for many years. D．We should fly into space as young as possible. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国首批航天员邓清明坚持梦想24年，最终实现太空飞行的故事。 21．词句猜测题。根据“in the Shenzhou XV to the country’s space station on Nov. 29, 2022.”可知，此处指发射宇宙飞船派遣航天员进入太空。“launched”意思为“发射”，与选项B意思最相近。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“In 1996, Deng began to take part in the selection (选拔) of astronaut candidates (候选人) and was finally elected with another 13 pilots.”和“Two years later, the 14 pilots became the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division.”可知，邓清明于1996年参加选拔，两年后，即1998年，成为首批航天员大队成员。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“In 1996, Deng began to take part in the selection (选拔) of astronaut candidates (候选 ) and was finally elected with another 13 pilots. Two years later, the 14 pilots became the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division.”和“He had served as a backup (后备) space team member for 24 years, but he never had a chance to fly into space until 2022.”可知，事情发生的正确顺序为：1996年参加选拔；两年后，即1998年成为航天员大队成员；此后24年间担任备选成员；2022年执行神舟十五号任务，即正确顺序为②①④③。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“In January 2014, five of the first group of Chinese astronauts retired (退休).”和“China launched three astronauts in the Shenzhou XV to the country’s space station on Nov. 29, 2022. Deng Qingming’s dream has come true.”可知，邓清明2022年开启首次飞行任务，距离2014年首批宇航员退休有8年的时间。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Dad, you are only one step away from realizing your dream. You must stick to your dream, no matter what waits for you. You are the greatest hero in my heart.”可知，全文通过邓清明24年坚持努力终圆梦的故事，强调永不放弃的精神。作者意图传递坚持不懈的价值观。故选A。 C In 2024, a great scientific discovery amazed the world. Chinese scientists have already found a new method to produce water on the moon, which could change how we think about living on the moon in the future! They wrote about their discovery in a science magazine called The Innovation. Their discovery shows that by using lunar soil (月壤), scientists can create a lot of water on the moon. In the past, missions to the moon showed that there might be ice at the moon’s north and south poles (极). However, there isn’t much water in lunar soil—only a little bit, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent, which makes it hard to find and use water there. So it’s difficult for people to expect to live on the moon. The researchers, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (熔化) when it reaches over 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it produces water vapor (蒸气). They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51kg and 76kg of water. That’s enough to give drinking water to 50 people for one day! All in all, this research opens up new possibilities for finding water on the moon. It’s important for future trips to the moon and people who might live there someday. As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true! 26．Why does the writer mention the earlier research in Paragraph 2? A．To show that it was totally wrong. B．To compare it with the new discovery. C．To prove that there is no running water on the moon. D．To explain why people wanted to live on the moon before. 27．What condition is needed for lunar soil to produce water vapor according to the passage? A．It needs to be mixed with ice from the moon’s poles. B．It needs to be brought back to Earth by a spacecraft. C．It needs to reach a temperature over 1,000℃ and melt. D．It needs to be stored in a special box for a few days. 28．How much water may scientists get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil? A．B．C． D． 29．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the dream of humans living on the moon? A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Doubtful. 30．Where may the passage come from? A．A travel magazine. B．A science magazine. C．A sports website. D．A health report. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国科学家发现了一种在月球上制造水的新方法，这一发现为人类未来在月球生活带来新可能。 26．第二段提到过去对月球的研究表明月球南北极可能有冰，但月球土壤中水分很少。而第一段讲述了新的发现：利用月球土壤可以创造大量的水。所以提到早期研究是为了和新发现作比较。 27．根据第三段“The researchers, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (熔化) when it reaches over 1,000°C. When it begins to melt, it produces water vapor (蒸气).”可知，月球土壤产生水蒸气的条件是达到1000°C以上并开始熔化。 28．由第三段“They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51kg and 76kg of water. ”可知，100g月球土壤能产生5.1-7.6g水，那么1000g月球土壤产生的水在51g-76g之间。 29．从最后一段“As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true!”可以看出作者对人类在月球上生活的梦想是充满希望的。 30．文章主要讲述了中国科学家在月球上制造水的新科学发现，属于科学领域的内容。 D China’s Tiangong Space Station is set to welcome its first foreign visitor—a Pakistani (巴基斯坦的) astronaut. 31 According to the agreement signed on Feb. 28, 2025, the two countries will spend about a year looking for the best candidates (候选人) from Pakistan. 32 First, they will need to learn Chinese because it is the language used at the station. 33 After the trainees are ready, one of them will fly with the Chinese astronauts to the Tiangong Space Station. During their stay there, they will carry out at least one scientific experiment designed by Pakistani scientists, China Manned Space Agency said. This mission is a huge achievement for Pakistan. 34 With China’s support, Pakistan may one day launch its own space missions. 35 It also sets a good example of space teamwork between developing countries. A．This cooperation will lead to new ideas. B．These candidates will later be sent to China for training. C．Hopefully, Tiangong opens doors for more countries to join. D．It will help the country learn more about space and train its own astronauts. E．This is part of a new program between China and Pakistan to work together in space. F．They will also need to train very hard to prepare themselves for a space mission. 【答案】31．E 32．B 33．F 34．D 35．A 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道类的说明文。文章主要介绍了中国天宫空间站即将迎来首位外国访客——一名巴基斯坦宇航员，并详细阐述了中巴两国在太空合作项目中的候选人选拔、训练计划，以及此次合作对巴基斯坦和广大发展中国家的深远意义。 31．空格前一句提到“中国天宫空间站将迎来它的第一位外国访客——一位巴基斯坦宇航员”。空格处应当对这一事件的背景进行补充说明。选项E“This is part of a new program between China and Pakistan to work together in space.”（这是中巴两国在太空领域合作的新项目的一部分。）完美解释了为什么会有巴基斯坦宇航员来访，承接自然。 32．空格前一句指出两国将花大约一年时间寻找来自巴基斯坦的最佳“候选人”。选项B中不仅出现了原词复现的“These candidates”，而且“for training”完美引出了下一段关于具体训练内容（学习中文等）的介绍，起到了承上启下的作用。 33．空格所在段落主要讲述候选人的训练要求。空格前一句是第一项要求：“First, they will need to learn Chinese…”。选项F（他们还需要非常刻苦地训练，为太空任务做准备。）其中的“also need to”与前文的“First, … need to”构成清晰的并列递进关系，补充了另一项重要的训练内容。 34．空格前一句评价道：“This mission is a huge achievement for Pakistan.”。紧接着的空格处应当解释为什么这是个巨大成就。选项D“It will help the country learn more about space and train its own astronauts.”（这将帮助该国了解更多关于太空的知识，并训练自己的宇航员。）具体说明了这项任务给巴基斯坦带来的实质性好处，并且与后一句“巴基斯坦也许有一天能发射自己的太空任务”形成了严密的因果顺承关系。 35．空格后一句提到“It also sets a good example of space teamwork…”。句中的“also”提示前后两句是在并列陈述此次合作带来的积极影响；同时，句首的代词“It”需要在前句中寻找一个明确的单数名词指代对象。选项A“This cooperation will lead to new ideas.”（这次合作将带来新想法）填入此处，不仅在内容上（带来新想法）与后一句（树立好榜样）构成了并列的积极意义，而且其主语“This cooperation”完美充当了下一句中“It”的指代对象，上下文衔接极其严密。 三、选词填空（10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 first  finally  they  millions  train  invite  like  Chinese  stay  exciting “Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well, we circle the earth every 90 minutes!” Do you still remember these words? It was June 20th, 2013. 36 astronaut Wang Yaping gave science lesson in space. And 37 of students and teachers across China listened to it. Were you one of 38 ? On the afternoon of December 9th, 2021, Ms. Wang gave her “Lesson Two”! This time, Wang and her team have 39 in space for 183 days. She has become the first woman who completed the spacewalk. We also heard the first Chinese New Year’s greetings coming from space. But perhaps the most 40 part for us is Ms. Wang’s “Lesson Two”. Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s 41 man in space in 2003 “When will our country have a spacewoman?” she thought to herself. Wang was a fighter pilot. Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to 42 as an astronaut by the government. After lots of hard training the woman 43 realised her space dream in 2013. Wang, 44 many young Chinese people, enjoys photography, music and basketball. She said, “We are all students when facing the universe. We are looking forward to 45 our young friends to learn and explore (探索) the beautiful universe.” 【答案】 36．Chinese 37．millions 38．them 39．stayed 40．exciting 41．first 42．train 43．finally 44．like 45．inviting 【解析】本文主要讲述了女宇航员——王亚平是如何实现自己的太空梦的。 36．句意：中国宇航员王亚平在太空上科学课。根据文中“…astronaut Wang Yaping gave science lesson in space.”及所给词可知，此处指的是中国宇航员，Chinese“中国的”，符合语境。故填Chinese。 37．句意：中国各地数以百万计的学生和教师都听了。根据文中“And…of students and teachers across China listened to it.”及上文“Wang Yaping gave science lesson in space.”及所给词可知，此处指的是数以百万计的学生和教师都听了科学课。 millions of“数以百万”，固定短语，修饰名词“students”，符合语境。故填millions。 38．句意：你是其中之一吗？根据文中“Were you one of…”及所给词可知，此处询问你是那百万人之一吗？they“他们”，介词后应跟其宾格形式“them”，且此处用“them”代指上文中的“millions of students and teachers”，符合语境。故填them。 39．句意：这一次，王和她的团队已经在太空待了183天。根据文中“This time, Wang and her team have…in space for 183 days.”及所给词可知，此处指的是王亚平和她的团队已经在太空待了183天，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has done。stay“待在”，其过去分词形式“stayed”，符合语境。故填stayed。 40．句意：但也许对我们来说最令人兴奋的部分是王女士的《第二课》。根据文中“But perhaps the most…part for us is Ms. Wang’s ‘Lesson Two’.”及所给词可知，此处指的是最令人兴奋的部分，exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词修饰名词“part”，符合语境。故填exciting。 41．句意：王的太空梦始于2003年杨利伟成为中国第一个进入太空的人，她心想：“我们的国家什么时候会有女太空人？”。根据文中“Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s…man in space in 2003”及所给词和常识可知，杨利伟是中国第一个进入太空的人，first“第一”，符合语境。故填first。 42．句意：由于她的出色表现，2010年，她被政府选为宇航员。根据文中“Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to…as an astronaut by the government.”及所给词可知，此处指的是王亚平被选中作为宇航员去进行训练。train“训练”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填train。 43．句意：经过大量艰苦的训练，这位女士终于在2013年实现了她的太空梦想。根据文中“After lots of hard training the woman…realised her space dream in 2013.”及所给词可知，此处指的是她最终实现了太空梦。finally“最终”，符合语境。故填finally。 44．句意：王和许多中国年轻人一样，喜欢摄影、音乐和篮球。根据文中“Wang…many young Chinese people, enjoys photography, music and basketball.”及所给词可知，此处指的是王亚平和很多中国年轻人一样。like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。 45．句意：我们期待着邀请我们的年轻朋友学习和探索美丽的宇宙。根据文中“We are looking forward to…our young friends to learn and explore the beautiful universe.”及所给词可知，此处指的是我们期待邀请年轻的朋友去学习和探索宇宙，look forward to doing“期待做某事”，invite“邀请”，其动名词形式“inviting”，符合语境。故填inviting。 四、任务型阅读（10分） Tang Hongbo was born in Hunan in 1975. When he was in high school, he told his dad he wanted to be a pilot. His parents were happy and supported his dream! Tang worked hard and passed all the tests. In September, 1995, he got into the Fifth Flying Academy of the PLA Air Force to learn to fly a plane. After graduation, Tang became a pilot in Xinjiang. However, flying a real plane was much harder than he thought. Sometimes, it was difficult for him to land the plane smoothly. So, he even pretended (模拟) to take off and land with a spoon while eating. After eight years of training, Tang was good at flying and became the leader of his flying team. He liked the sound of the plane’s engines (发动机) when it took off, and he loved flying through the clouds! In 2010, Tang became one of China’s astronauts, but becoming an astronaut was not easy. They had to train for many years and learn lots of things. Tang was chosen to go to space in 2021with two other astronauts, Nie Haisheng and Liu Boming. They flew in Shenzhou-12. On July 4, Tang went on a spacewalk. It was his first time outside the spaceship while in space. He felt so proud! When it was time to leave the space station, Tang promised himself that he would come back one day. And guess what? On October 26, 2023, Tang, as the leader of the Shenzhou-17 mission, went back to space with another two astronauts, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin. Tang became the first astronaut to the Tiangong space station and set a new record for Chinese astronauts by going on two missions in such a short time. 46．When Tang Hongbo was in high school, he dreamed to become a . (仅填1词) 47．Tang Hongbo to pretend to take off and land the plane smoothly when he was eating. (不超过5词) 48．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Tang Hongbo In 1975 He was born in Hunan. In 1995 He got into the Fift h Flying Academy of the PLA Air Force. In 2010 He . (不超过5词) In 2021 Tang was chosen to fly in Shenzhou-12 with two other astronauts. In 2023 As the leader of the Shenzhou-17 mission, he with another two astronauts. (不超过5词) 49．What can you learn from Tang Hongbo? . (不超过15词) 【答案】46．pilot 47．used a spoon 48． became one of China’s astronauts went back to space 49．I should study hard and pass all the test/I should have a big dream and try to realize it 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国宇航员汤洪波的成长经历和航天事业成就。 46．根据文章第一段“When he was in high school, he told his dad he wanted to be a pilot.”可知，汤洪波在高中时梦想成为一名飞行员。故填pilot。 47．根据文章第二段“So, he even pretended to take off and land with a spoon while eating.”可知，汤洪波在吃饭时用勺子模拟飞机的起飞和降落。故填used a spoon。 48．①根据文章第四段“In 2010, Tang became one of China’s astronauts”可知，2010年汤洪波成为了一名宇航员。故填became one of China’s astronauts。 ②根据文章最后一段“On October 26, 2023, Tang, as the leader of the Shenzhou-17 mission, went back to space with another two astronauts”可知，2023年汤洪波作为神舟十七号任务的领导者，与其他两名宇航员一起重返太空。故填went back to space。 49．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I should study hard and pass all the test/I should have a big dream and try to realize it。 五、书面表达（15分） 假设你是李华，你校英语公众号正在征集以“My Space Dream”为主题的文章，请你根据以下提示写一篇英文短文投稿，谈谈你的太空梦。 提示: 1. What will you do if you are in space? 2. How will you make your space dream come true? 参考词汇:astronaut, explore, space walk, experiment, look at, science knowledge, exercise, … 要求： 1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） My Space Dream I have a dream. __________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 My Space Dream I have a dream. I want to be an astronaut and travel into space one day. If I am in space, I will take a space walk and look at the earth from far away. It must be amazing. I will also do science experiments to learn more about the universe. I believe space is full of secrets waiting for us. To make my dream come true, I will study hard, especially in science and math. I will also exercise every day to keep fit. I know the road is long, but I will never give up. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：梦想类记叙文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：在太空中会做什么、如何实现太空梦想 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有提示内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，点明太空梦想 主体段一：描述如果在太空中会做的事情 主体段二：说明实现梦想的具体途径 结尾段：表达决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：太空中的活动 太空行走：take a space walk/walk in space/float in space等 观赏地球：look at the earth from far away/see our blue planet等 科学实验：do science experiments/learn about the universe/study stars等 其他活动：grow plants in space/take photos of the moon等 要点二：实现梦想的途径 努力学习：study hard/work hard at school/focus on science and math等 锻炼身体：exercise every day/keep fit/be strong等 培养品质：never give up/stay curious/work hard等 长期规划：follow my dream/prepare myself/learn from astronauts等 要点三：决心表达 决心话语：I know the road is long, but I will never give up./I believe I can do it.等 梦想展望：one day my dream will come true/keep reaching for the stars等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 Beyond Earth·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．E 32．B 33．F 34．D 35．A 36．Chinese 37．millions 38．them 39．stayed 40．exciting 41．first 42．train 43．finally 44．like 45．inviting 46．pilot 47．used a spoon 48． became one of China’s astronauts went back to space 49．I should study hard and pass all the test/I should have a big dream and try to realize it My Space Dream I have a dream. I want to be an astronaut and travel into space one day. If I am in space, I will take a space walk and look at the earth from far away. It must be amazing. I will also do science experiments to learn more about the universe. I believe space is full of secrets waiting for us. To make my dream come true, I will study hard, especially in science and math. I will also exercise every day to keep fit. I know the road is long, but I will never give up. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 Beyond Earth·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（15分） Can you believe high school students built a REAL rocket? Not a toy, but a rocket that 1 over 10,000 metres! Meet Wang Yuning, the teen who made it happen. Wang Yuning showed interest in space from a(n) 2 age. Watching the Shenzhou IX 3 when he was very young made him excited about rockets. After that, he 4 every space book he could find at the library. In high school, with his teachers’ help, he started a space 5 to share his interests with other members. “We 6 rockets on paper and dreamed of making a real one,” said Wang. His dream started to take shape in June 2024. Wang became a team 7 of the “Feiyan-1” sounding rocket. Teens from Shenzhen, Beijing and other 8 worked together on it. First, they went to a space science centre in Beijing to 9 how rockets worked. Then, they returned to their schools and used their 10 time to work on the rocket. Just like real rocket scientists, they designed, tested, made rocket parts, put them together, and checked everything 11 . On May 27, 2025, their hard work paid off. When they 12 the “Feiyan-1” rocket successfully take off, they were really excited. The rocket reached 10,555.7 metres 13 ! It collected some important weather information. “Seeing it fly is the happiest moment I’ve ever experienced. I’ll never 14 it,” said Wang, smiling from ear to ear. Wang and his friends show us that if we love something, we can make great things happen. 15 don’t care how old we are — they just need our heart and hard work. So go ahead! We can reach for the stars! 1．A．walked B．ran C．flew D．climbed 2．A．late B．middle C．old D．early 3．A．go off B．take off C．fall off D．get off 4．A．borrowed B．bought C．wrote D．lent 5．A．school B．museum C．club D．factory 6．A．mended B．made C．covered D．drew 7．A．member B．guide C．keeper D．expert 8．A．countries B．cities C．villages D．towns 9．A．decide B．compare C．learn D．argue 10．A．free B．hard C．busy D．happy 11．A．easily B．shyly C．carefully D．kindly 12．A．heard B．saw C．felt D．smelt 13．A．wide B．long C．deep D．high 14．A．forget B．imagine C．change D．believe 15．A．Events B．Suggestions C．Dreams D．Reasons 二、阅读理解（40分） A Space ExhibitionHow to make model spacecraft? Why do satellites (人造卫星) not fall? Come and join us if you are interested in space! Time: 9:00 a.m. -4:30 p.m. from July 1st to 15th Place: The Science Museum Price: 30 yuan (half price for students) Things you can do: ★ Take a spacewalk. ★ Make model spacecraft. ★ Learn new things about space and science. ★ Enjoy looking at the stars from our windows. For more information, please call Mr Li at 616799. Believe me! It’s an experience of a lifetime. 16．If you want to go to the exhibition, you should go there at ________. A．5:00 p.m. on July 8th B．8:00 a.m. on July 15th C．2:00 p.m. on July 19th D．10:00 a.m. on July 2nd 17．If Jim (a student) and his father want to visit the exhibition, they need to pay ________. A．¥15 B．¥30 C．¥45 D．¥60 18．Which of the following activities CANNOT visitors do at the exhibition? A．Take a spacewalk. B．Watch a space movie. C．Make model spacecraft. D．Learn about space and science. 19．If you want to know more about the exhibition, what can you do? A．Call 616799. B．Write a letter. C．Send an email. D．Visit the museum website. 20．Where can we probably find the reading above? A．In a story book. B．In a movie poster. C．In a history magazine. D．In a science newspaper. B China launched three astronauts in the Shenzhou XV to the country’s space station on Nov. 29, 2022. Deng Qingming’s dream has come true. Deng Qingming, 57, was one of the three members and it was his first journey into space. Deng is the last serving member of China’s first group of astronauts to take part in a spaceflight. Deng was born into a farming family in March 1966. In 1996, Deng began to take part in the selection (选拔) of astronaut candidates (候选人) and was finally elected with another 13 pilots. Two years later, the 14 pilots became the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division. In the following years, Deng spent almost all of his time training and hardly had time to take care of his family members. Although Deng made a great effort so as not to lose a chance to fly into space, he was always inches away from good luck. He had served as a backup (后备) space team member for 24 years, but he never had a chance to fly into space until 2022. He recalled his daughter once said to him, “Dad, you are only one step away from realizing your dream. You must stick to your dream, no matter what waits for you. You are the greatest hero in my heart.” In January 2014, five of the first group of Chinese astronauts retired (退休). “I clearly remember what Chen Quan said to me, ‘No matter whether you take part in a flight or still remain a backup, Deng, please continue trying your best and don’t give up’,” Deng Qingming said. 21．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Had. B．Sent. C．Took. D．Set. 22．When did Deng become the member of the PLA Astronaut Division? A．1966. B．1996. C．1998. D．2022. 23．What is the right order of the following events? ①Deng became a member of the PLA Astronaut Division. ②Deng became an astronaut candidate. ③Deng took part in a spaceflight. ④Deng served as a backup space team member. A．②①③④ B．②①④③ C．①②③④ D．①②④③ 24．How many years passed from the retirement of China’s first astronauts to Deng’s first journey? A．24. B．22. C．14. D．8. 25．What does the author try to tell us? A．We should try our best and never give up. B．We should spend more time with our family. C．We should prepare ourselves for many years. D．We should fly into space as young as possible. C In 2024, a great scientific discovery amazed the world. Chinese scientists have already found a new method to produce water on the moon, which could change how we think about living on the moon in the future! They wrote about their discovery in a science magazine called The Innovation. Their discovery shows that by using lunar soil (月壤), scientists can create a lot of water on the moon. In the past, missions to the moon showed that there might be ice at the moon’s north and south poles (极). However, there isn’t much water in lunar soil—only a little bit, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent, which makes it hard to find and use water there. So it’s difficult for people to expect to live on the moon. The researchers, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (熔化) when it reaches over 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it produces water vapor (蒸气). They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51kg and 76kg of water. That’s enough to give drinking water to 50 people for one day! All in all, this research opens up new possibilities for finding water on the moon. It’s important for future trips to the moon and people who might live there someday. As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true! 26．Why does the writer mention the earlier research in Paragraph 2? A．To show that it was totally wrong. B．To compare it with the new discovery. C．To prove that there is no running water on the moon. D．To explain why people wanted to live on the moon before. 27．What condition is needed for lunar soil to produce water vapor according to the passage? A．It needs to be mixed with ice from the moon’s poles. B．It needs to be brought back to Earth by a spacecraft. C．It needs to reach a temperature over 1,000℃ and melt. D．It needs to be stored in a special box for a few days. 28．How much water may scientists get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil? A．B．C． D． 29．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the dream of humans living on the moon? A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Doubtful. 30．Where may the passage come from? A．A travel magazine. B．A science magazine. C．A sports website. D．A health report. D China’s Tiangong Space Station is set to welcome its first foreign visitor—a Pakistani (巴基斯坦的) astronaut. 31 According to the agreement signed on Feb. 28, 2025, the two countries will spend about a year looking for the best candidates (候选人) from Pakistan. 32 First, they will need to learn Chinese because it is the language used at the station. 33 After the trainees are ready, one of them will fly with the Chinese astronauts to the Tiangong Space Station. During their stay there, they will carry out at least one scientific experiment designed by Pakistani scientists, China Manned Space Agency said. This mission is a huge achievement for Pakistan. 34 With China’s support, Pakistan may one day launch its own space missions. 35 It also sets a good example of space teamwork between developing countries. A．This cooperation will lead to new ideas. B．These candidates will later be sent to China for training. C．Hopefully, Tiangong opens doors for more countries to join. D．It will help the country learn more about space and train its own astronauts. E．This is part of a new program between China and Pakistan to work together in space. F．They will also need to train very hard to prepare themselves for a space mission. 三、选词填空（10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 first  finally  they  millions  train  invite  like  Chinese  stay  exciting “Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well, we circle the earth every 90 minutes!” Do you still remember these words? It was June 20th, 2013. 36 astronaut Wang Yaping gave science lesson in space. And 37 of students and teachers across China listened to it. Were you one of 38 ? On the afternoon of December 9th, 2021, Ms. Wang gave her “Lesson Two”! This time, Wang and her team have 39 in space for 183 days. She has become the first woman who completed the spacewalk. We also heard the first Chinese New Year’s greetings coming from space. But perhaps the most 40 part for us is Ms. Wang’s “Lesson Two”. Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s 41 man in space in 2003 “When will our country have a spacewoman?” she thought to herself. Wang was a fighter pilot. Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to 42 as an astronaut by the government. After lots of hard training the woman 43 realised her space dream in 2013. Wang, 44 many young Chinese people, enjoys photography, music and basketball. She said, “We are all students when facing the universe. We are looking forward to 45 our young friends to learn and explore (探索) the beautiful universe.” 四、任务型阅读（10分） Tang Hongbo was born in Hunan in 1975. When he was in high school, he told his dad he wanted to be a pilot. His parents were happy and supported his dream! Tang worked hard and passed all the tests. In September, 1995, he got into the Fifth Flying Academy of the PLA Air Force to learn to fly a plane. After graduation, Tang became a pilot in Xinjiang. However, flying a real plane was much harder than he thought. Sometimes, it was difficult for him to land the plane smoothly. So, he even pretended (模拟) to take off and land with a spoon while eating. After eight years of training, Tang was good at flying and became the leader of his flying team. He liked the sound of the plane’s engines (发动机) when it took off, and he loved flying through the clouds! In 2010, Tang became one of China’s astronauts, but becoming an astronaut was not easy. They had to train for many years and learn lots of things. Tang was chosen to go to space in 2021with two other astronauts, Nie Haisheng and Liu Boming. They flew in Shenzhou-12. On July 4, Tang went on a spacewalk. It was his first time outside the spaceship while in space. He felt so proud! When it was time to leave the space station, Tang promised himself that he would come back one day. And guess what? On October 26, 2023, Tang, as the leader of the Shenzhou-17 mission, went back to space with another two astronauts, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin. Tang became the first astronaut to the Tiangong space station and set a new record for Chinese astronauts by going on two missions in such a short time. 46．When Tang Hongbo was in high school, he dreamed to become a . (仅填1词) 47．Tang Hongbo to pretend to take off and land the plane smoothly when he was eating. (不超过5词) 48．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Tang Hongbo In 1975 He was born in Hunan. In 1995 He got into the Fift h Flying Academy of the PLA Air Force. In 2010 He . (不超过5词) In 2021 Tang was chosen to fly in Shenzhou-12 with two other astronauts. In 2023 As the leader of the Shenzhou-17 mission, he with another two astronauts. (不超过5词) 49．What can you learn from Tang Hongbo? . (不超过15词) 五、书面表达（15分） 假设你是李华，你校英语公众号正在征集以“My Space Dream”为主题的文章，请你根据以下提示写一篇英文短文投稿，谈谈你的太空梦。 提示: 1. What will you do if you are in space? 2. How will you make your space dream come true? 参考词汇:astronaut, explore, space walk, experiment, look at, science knowledge, exercise, … 要求： 1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） My Space Dream I have a dream. ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 Beyond Earth·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（15分） Can you believe high school students built a REAL rocket? Not a toy, but a rocket that 1 over 10,000 metres! Meet Wang Yuning, the teen who made it happen. Wang Yuning showed interest in space from a(n) 2 age. Watching the Shenzhou IX 3 when he was very young made him excited about rockets. After that, he 4 every space book he could find at the library. In high school, with his teachers’ help, he started a space 5 to share his interests with other members. “We 6 rockets on paper and dreamed of making a real one,” said Wang. His dream started to take shape in June 2024. Wang became a team 7 of the “Feiyan-1” sounding rocket. Teens from Shenzhen, Beijing and other 8 worked together on it. First, they went to a space science centre in Beijing to 9 how rockets worked. Then, they returned to their schools and used their 10 time to work on the rocket. Just like real rocket scientists, they designed, tested, made rocket parts, put them together, and checked everything 11 . On May 27, 2025, their hard work paid off. When they 12 the “Feiyan-1” rocket successfully take off, they were really excited. The rocket reached 10,555.7 metres 13 ! It collected some important weather information. “Seeing it fly is the happiest moment I’ve ever experienced. I’ll never 14 it,” said Wang, smiling from ear to ear. Wang and his friends show us that if we love something, we can make great things happen. 15 don’t care how old we are — they just need our heart and hard work. So go ahead! We can reach for the stars! 1．A．walked B．ran C．flew D．climbed 2．A．late B．middle C．old D．early 3．A．go off B．take off C．fall off D．get off 4．A．borrowed B．bought C．wrote D．lent 5．A．school B．museum C．club D．factory 6．A．mended B．made C．covered D．drew 7．A．member B．guide C．keeper D．expert 8．A．countries B．cities C．villages D．towns 9．A．decide B．compare C．learn D．argue 10．A．free B．hard C．busy D．happy 11．A．easily B．shyly C．carefully D．kindly 12．A．heard B．saw C．felt D．smelt 13．A．wide B．long C．deep D．high 14．A．forget B．imagine C．change D．believe 15．A．Events B．Suggestions C．Dreams D．Reasons 二、阅读理解（40分） A Space ExhibitionHow to make model spacecraft? Why do satellites (人造卫星) not fall? Come and join us if you are interested in space! Time: 9:00 a.m. -4:30 p.m. from July 1st to 15th Place: The Science Museum Price: 30 yuan (half price for students) Things you can do: ★ Take a spacewalk. ★ Make model spacecraft. ★ Learn new things about space and science. ★ Enjoy looking at the stars from our windows. For more information, please call Mr Li at 616799. Believe me! It’s an experience of a lifetime. 16．If you want to go to the exhibition, you should go there at ________. A．5:00 p.m. on July 8th B．8:00 a.m. on July 15th C．2:00 p.m. on July 19th D．10:00 a.m. on July 2nd 17．If Jim (a student) and his father want to visit the exhibition, they need to pay ________. A．¥15 B．¥30 C．¥45 D．¥60 18．Which of the following activities CANNOT visitors do at the exhibition? A．Take a spacewalk. B．Watch a space movie. C．Make model spacecraft. D．Learn about space and science. 19．If you want to know more about the exhibition, what can you do? A．Call 616799. B．Write a letter. C．Send an email. D．Visit the museum website. 20．Where can we probably find the reading above? A．In a story book. B．In a movie poster. C．In a history magazine. D．In a science newspaper. B China launched three astronauts in the Shenzhou XV to the country’s space station on Nov. 29, 2022. Deng Qingming’s dream has come true. Deng Qingming, 57, was one of the three members and it was his first journey into space. Deng is the last serving member of China’s first group of astronauts to take part in a spaceflight. Deng was born into a farming family in March 1966. In 1996, Deng began to take part in the selection (选拔) of astronaut candidates (候选人) and was finally elected with another 13 pilots. Two years later, the 14 pilots became the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division. In the following years, Deng spent almost all of his time training and hardly had time to take care of his family members. Although Deng made a great effort so as not to lose a chance to fly into space, he was always inches away from good luck. He had served as a backup (后备) space team member for 24 years, but he never had a chance to fly into space until 2022. He recalled his daughter once said to him, “Dad, you are only one step away from realizing your dream. You must stick to your dream, no matter what waits for you. You are the greatest hero in my heart.” In January 2014, five of the first group of Chinese astronauts retired (退休). “I clearly remember what Chen Quan said to me, ‘No matter whether you take part in a flight or still remain a backup, Deng, please continue trying your best and don’t give up’,” Deng Qingming said. 21．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Had. B．Sent. C．Took. D．Set. 22．When did Deng become the member of the PLA Astronaut Division? A．1966. B．1996. C．1998. D．2022. 23．What is the right order of the following events? ①Deng became a member of the PLA Astronaut Division. ②Deng became an astronaut candidate. ③Deng took part in a spaceflight. ④Deng served as a backup space team member. A．②①③④ B．②①④③ C．①②③④ D．①②④③ 24．How many years passed from the retirement of China’s first astronauts to Deng’s first journey? A．24. B．22. C．14. D．8. 25．What does the author try to tell us? A．We should try our best and never give up. B．We should spend more time with our family. C．We should prepare ourselves for many years. D．We should fly into space as young as possible. C In 2024, a great scientific discovery amazed the world. Chinese scientists have already found a new method to produce water on the moon, which could change how we think about living on the moon in the future! They wrote about their discovery in a science magazine called The Innovation. Their discovery shows that by using lunar soil (月壤), scientists can create a lot of water on the moon. In the past, missions to the moon showed that there might be ice at the moon’s north and south poles (极). However, there isn’t much water in lunar soil—only a little bit, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent, which makes it hard to find and use water there. So it’s difficult for people to expect to live on the moon. The researchers, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (熔化) when it reaches over 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it produces water vapor (蒸气). They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51kg and 76kg of water. That’s enough to give drinking water to 50 people for one day! All in all, this research opens up new possibilities for finding water on the moon. It’s important for future trips to the moon and people who might live there someday. As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true! 26．Why does the writer mention the earlier research in Paragraph 2? A．To show that it was totally wrong. B．To compare it with the new discovery. C．To prove that there is no running water on the moon. D．To explain why people wanted to live on the moon before. 27．What condition is needed for lunar soil to produce water vapor according to the passage? A．It needs to be mixed with ice from the moon’s poles. B．It needs to be brought back to Earth by a spacecraft. C．It needs to reach a temperature over 1,000℃ and melt. D．It needs to be stored in a special box for a few days. 28．How much water may scientists get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil? A．B．C． D． 29．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the dream of humans living on the moon? A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Doubtful. 30．Where may the passage come from? A．A travel magazine. B．A science magazine. C．A sports website. D．A health report. D China’s Tiangong Space Station is set to welcome its first foreign visitor—a Pakistani (巴基斯坦的) astronaut. 31 According to the agreement signed on Feb. 28, 2025, the two countries will spend about a year looking for the best candidates (候选人) from Pakistan. 32 First, they will need to learn Chinese because it is the language used at the station. 33 After the trainees are ready, one of them will fly with the Chinese astronauts to the Tiangong Space Station. During their stay there, they will carry out at least one scientific experiment designed by Pakistani scientists, China Manned Space Agency said. This mission is a huge achievement for Pakistan. 34 With China’s support, Pakistan may one day launch its own space missions. 35 It also sets a good example of space teamwork between developing countries. A．This cooperation will lead to new ideas. B．These candidates will later be sent to China for training. C．Hopefully, Tiangong opens doors for more countries to join. D．It will help the country learn more about space and train its own astronauts. E．This is part of a new program between China and Pakistan to work together in space. F．They will also need to train very hard to prepare themselves for a space mission. 三、选词填空（10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 first  finally  they  millions  train  invite  like  Chinese  stay  exciting “Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well, we circle the earth every 90 minutes!” Do you still remember these words? It was June 20th, 2013. 36 astronaut Wang Yaping gave science lesson in space. And 37 of students and teachers across China listened to it. Were you one of 38 ? On the afternoon of December 9th, 2021, Ms. Wang gave her “Lesson Two”! This time, Wang and her team have 39 in space for 183 days. She has become the first woman who completed the spacewalk. We also heard the first Chinese New Year’s greetings coming from space. But perhaps the most 40 part for us is Ms. Wang’s “Lesson Two”. Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s 41 man in space in 2003 “When will our country have a spacewoman?” she thought to herself. Wang was a fighter pilot. Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to 42 as an astronaut by the government. After lots of hard training the woman 43 realised her space dream in 2013. Wang, 44 many young Chinese people, enjoys photography, music and basketball. She said, “We are all students when facing the universe. We are looking forward to 45 our young friends to learn and explore (探索) the beautiful universe.” 四、任务型阅读（10分） Tang Hongbo was born in Hunan in 1975. When he was in high school, he told his dad he wanted to be a pilot. His parents were happy and supported his dream! Tang worked hard and passed all the tests. In September, 1995, he got into the Fifth Flying Academy of the PLA Air Force to learn to fly a plane. After graduation, Tang became a pilot in Xinjiang. However, flying a real plane was much harder than he thought. Sometimes, it was difficult for him to land the plane smoothly. So, he even pretended (模拟) to take off and land with a spoon while eating. After eight years of training, Tang was good at flying and became the leader of his flying team. He liked the sound of the plane’s engines (发动机) when it took off, and he loved flying through the clouds! In 2010, Tang became one of China’s astronauts, but becoming an astronaut was not easy. They had to train for many years and learn lots of things. Tang was chosen to go to space in 2021with two other astronauts, Nie Haisheng and Liu Boming. They flew in Shenzhou-12. On July 4, Tang went on a spacewalk. It was his first time outside the spaceship while in space. He felt so proud! When it was time to leave the space station, Tang promised himself that he would come back one day. And guess what? On October 26, 2023, Tang, as the leader of the Shenzhou-17 mission, went back to space with another two astronauts, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin. Tang became the first astronaut to the Tiangong space station and set a new record for Chinese astronauts by going on two missions in such a short time. 46．When Tang Hongbo was in high school, he dreamed to become a . (仅填1词) 47．Tang Hongbo to pretend to take off and land the plane smoothly when he was eating. (不超过5词) 48．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Tang Hongbo In 1975 He was born in Hunan. In 1995 He got into the Fift h Flying Academy of the PLA Air Force. In 2010 He . (不超过5词) In 2021 Tang was chosen to fly in Shenzhou-12 with two other astronauts. In 2023 As the leader of the Shenzhou-17 mission, he with another two astronauts. (不超过5词) 49．What can you learn from Tang Hongbo? . (不超过15词) 五、书面表达（15分） 假设你是李华，你校英语公众号正在征集以“My Space Dream”为主题的文章，请你根据以下提示写一篇英文短文投稿，谈谈你的太空梦。 提示: 1. What will you do if you are in space? 2. How will you make your space dream come true? 参考词汇:astronaut, explore, space walk, experiment, look at, science knowledge, exercise, … 要求： 1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） My Space Dream I have a dream. __________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $