Unit 2 Rain or Shine重点易错复习题专项练习2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦9大核心考点，以“基础-提升-拓展”分层训练（81题）系统构建天气主题语法体系，融合易错点提炼与解题方法指导，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点一至九|每考点9题（选择/填空）|词性转换规则、时态结构、句型辨析等|从词法（名词变形容词）到句法（时态/从句），层层递进，构建天气主题语法网络|

鲁教版（五四学制）七年级上册 Unit 2 Rain or Shine 重点易错复习题专项练习 ✏️ 9大核心考点 · 基础→提升→拓展 · 层层递进 · 81道精编试题 🔖 考点一：天气名词变形容词（词性转换：名词 + y） ⚠️ 易错点：sun→sunny, rain→rainy, cloud→cloudy, wind→windy, snow→snowy, fog→foggy（双写g）。以e结尾去e加-y：ice→icy。注意：副词变化（heavy→heavily, hard→hard）。形容词作表语用be动词，不用实义动词。 🟢 ▷ 基础题（选择题） 1. It is very ______ outside. You'd better wear a thick coat. A. freeze B. freezes C. freezing D. froze 2. The sky is full of dark ______. It's going to rain soon. A. cloudy B. clouds C. cloud D. cloudily 3. In Kunming, the weather is usually ______ and comfortable. A. sun B. sunny C. suny D. sunnily 💨 ◇ 提升题（选择题） 1. The fog is so thick that I can ______ see the road signs. A. hard B. hardly C. heavy D. heavily 2. It's ______ heavily outside. The ground is all wet now. A. rain B. rains C. rainy D. raining 3. The wind is blowing ______. We can't hold the umbrella straight. A. strong B. strongly C. stronger D. strength 🔥 ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） 1. It is ______ (snow) in Jinan today. The children are making snowmen. 2. The weather report says it will be ______ (wind) tomorrow. 3. Lily looks ______ (worry) because she left her umbrella at home. 🔖 考点二：现在进行时（be + doing）描述正在发生的天气与活动 ⚠️ 易错点：结构：am/is/are + V-ing。标志词：now, right now, at the moment, look, listen。注意：rain/snow/blow/shine 等天气动词可用进行时。现在分词变化：一般加-ing；以e结尾去e加-ing（make→making, take→taking）；重读闭音节双写末辅音加-ing（run→running, get→getting, sit→sitting）。 🟢 ▷ 基础题（选择题） 1. Listen! The wind ______ strongly outside our classroom. A. blow B. blows C. is blowing D. will blow 2. Look at the picture! Chen Wu ______ beach volleyball on the beach. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. are playing 3. Lily and Zhang Hui ______ a snowman in the garden right now. A. make B. makes C. is making D. are making 💨 ◇ 提升题（选择题） 1. The sun ______ brightly. Let's find some shade. A. shine B. shines C. is shining D. shined 2. Zhang Hui ______ by the window, watching the raindrops fall. A. sit B. sits C. is sitting D. are sitting 3. They ______ Mount Huangshan now. They are at a rest area. A. climb B. climbs C. is climbing D. are climbing 🔥 ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） 1. Look! It ______ (rain) cats and dogs. Don't go out! 2. Jam ______ (run) towards the bus stop because he is late. 3. They ______ (take) a walk in the park at the moment. 🔖 考点三：一般现在时描述习惯性天气与经常性活动 ⚠️ 易错点：标志词：usually, often, always, every day, sometimes, never。主语三单时动词加-s/-es（go→goes, do→does, watch→watches, fly→flies）。注意：描述某地通常天气用It is + adj（不用It has）。助动词doesn't/does后接动词原形。 🟢 ▷ 基础题（选择题） 1. In Jinan, it ______ a lot in summer. People always carry umbrellas. A. rain B. rains C. is raining D. will rain 2. Chen Wu's family usually ______ in when it snows heavily. A. stays B. stay C. staying D. stayed 3. How's the weather in Kunming? It ______ warm all year round. A. is B. are C. was D. be 💨 ◇ 提升题（选择题） 1. Lily's grandpa ______ the weather forecast every morning. A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. watched 2. They ______ go hiking when the weather is fine and sunny. A. often B. is often C. are often D. be often 3. Jam ______ kites with his brother on windy days. A. fly B. flies C. flying D. is flying 🔥 ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） 1. In winter, it often ______ (snow) in the north of China. 2. Chen Wu always ______ (check) the weather before going out. 3. They ______ (not go) outside when there is a storm. 🔖 考点四：询问天气的两种句型（How's the weather? / What's the weather like?） ⚠️ 易错点：How's the weather (in+地点)? = What's the weather like (in+地点)? 两者可互换。回答用It's + 天气形容词（It's rainy/sunny/windy）。注意：weather是不可数名词，不能加a，不能复数。询问某地天气需加in（How's the weather in Kunming?）。 🟢 ▷ 基础题（选择题） 1. —______ the weather like in Jinan today? —It's cloudy and cool. A. How's B. What's C. Where's D. Which 2. —How's the weather in Kunming now? —______. A. It's rain B. It's rainy C. They're rainy D. It rainy 3. —What's the weather like in Sanya? —______ hot and sunny. A. It's B. They're C. Its D. It 💨 ◇ 提升题（选择题） 1. Can you tell me ______ in Stockholm today? A. what's the weather like B. what the weather is like C. how's the weather D. how weather is like 2. —______ the weather in your hometown? —It's warm and nice. A. How B. What C. How's D. Where 3. It's ______ today. Let's go to the beach and sunbathe! A. rain B. rainy C. sun D. sunny 🔥 ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） 1. —How's the weather in your ______ (hometown) today? —It's foggy. 2. —What's the weather ______ (like) in Beijing in winter? —It's cold. 3. —______ (be) it windy in Kunming yesterday? —Yes, it was. 🔖 考点五：because of + 名词/短语 vs because + 完整句子 ⚠️ 易错点：because of 后接名词或名词短语（because of the heavy rain / because of the fog）。because 后接完整句子（because it is raining / because the fog is thick）。不能混用！另外：because 和 so 不能在同一句中出现（英文不用'因为……所以……'）。 🟢 ▷ 基础题（选择题） 1. We can't see the mountain top ______ the thick fog. A. because B. because of C. so D. and 2. Chen Wu stayed at home ______ it was raining heavily. A. because B. because of C. so D. but 3. The ground is very wet ______ the heavy rain last night. A. because B. because of C. so D. and 💨 ◇ 提升题（选择题） 1. Lily was late for school ______ the snowstorm yesterday. A. because B. because of C. so D. though 2. —Why are you taking an umbrella? —______ the weather report says it will rain. A. Because B. Because of C. So D. And 3. Which of the following is WRONG? A. He is late because of the traffic. B. He is late because the traffic is heavy. C. He is late because of it rains. D. He is late because it rains. 🔥 ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） 1. They cancelled the trip ______ (because) of the stormy weather. 2. Jam stayed inside ______ (because) it was pouring outside. 3. The match was stopped ______ (because) of the strong wind. 🔖 考点六：although / though 让步状语从句（不与but连用） ⚠️ 易错点：although = though，意为'虽然……但是……'，引导让步状语从句。铁律：although 和 but 不能在同一句中出现！正确：Although it is cold, we go climbing. 错误：Although it is cold, but we go climbing. 同理though不与but连用。可以和yet/still连用（Although...still...）。 🟢 ▷ 基础题（选择题） 1. ______ it is raining, we are still having a great time. A. But B. Although C. So D. And 2. Lily went to school ______ she felt a little sick. A. although B. because C. so D. but 3. ______ the weather is terrible, many tourists keep climbing. A. But B. So C. Although D. And 💨 ◇ 提升题（选择题） 1. Choose the CORRECT sentence: A. Although it's cold, but we still go out. B. Although it's cold, we still go out. C. Because it's cold, so we stay in. D. But it's cold, we stay in. 2. Peter kept walking ______ he was very tired and hungry. A. although B. because C. so D. and 3. We enjoyed the trip ______ the weather was not good at all. A. but B. so C. because D. although 🔥 ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） 1. ______ (although) it was freezing, Zhang Hui went for a morning run. 2. Helen smiled ______ (although) she felt tired after the long climb. 3. They reached the top ______ (although) the wind was very strong. 🔖 考点七：感官系动词 look / feel / seem / taste / sound ⚠️ 易错点：感官系动词后接形容词（不用副词）！look + adj（看起来……）: You look happy. / feel + adj（感觉……）: I feel cold. / seem + adj（似乎……）: He seems tired. / taste + adj: The soup tastes delicious. / sound + adj: That sounds great. 注意：look, feel, seem 等无被动语态，无进行时（不说is seeming）。 🟢 ▷ 基础题（选择题） 1. Peter doesn't ______ tired at all. He's talking and laughing. A. seem B. seems C. seeming D. to seem 2. You ______ very happy today. Is there any good news? A. look B. looks C. looking D. to look 3. After the hot shower, I ______ warm and comfortable. A. felt B. feeled C. feeling D. feels 💨 ◇ 提升题（选择题） 1. The food in this restaurant ______ delicious. Let's order more! A. tastes B. taste C. is tasting D. tasted 2. It ______ like a magical place. The clouds look like a painting. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. is feeling 3. Chen Wu ______ a little sad because he lost his umbrella. A. seems B. seem C. is seeming D. to seem 🔥 ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） 1. The music ______ (sound) beautiful. Everyone is dancing. 2. Zhang Hui's grandmother ______ (seem) much happier these days. 3. The soup ______ (taste) too salty. Don't eat too much. 🔖 考点八：动名词作主语 + make progress / in high spirits / stay in 等高频短语 ⚠️ 易错点：动名词（doing）作主语，谓语动词用单数：Climbing is tiring. / Reading is fun. 高频短语：make progress（取得进展，progress不可数）；in high spirits（情绪高涨，spirit用复数）；stay in（待在家里）；sunbathe（沐日光浴）；build/make a snowman（堆雪人）；at the top（在顶部）；at the moment（此刻）。注意：progress不可数，不加a。 🟢 ▷ 基础题（选择题） 1. ______ is hard work, but we are making good progress. A. Climb B. Climbs C. Climbing D. To climbing 2. They are all ______. They are singing and laughing together. A. in low spirits B. in high spirits C. in a spirit D. in the spirit 3. When it snows heavily, we usually ______ and watch TV. A. stay out B. stay in C. go out D. come in 💨 ◇ 提升题（选择题） 1. After two hours, they finally arrived ______ the mountain. A. in B. on C. at D. to 2. At the ______ of the trip, they were very excited. A. end B. start C. top D. middle 3. —How is your English? —I'm ______. I can speak more fluently now. A. making mistakes B. making progress C. making friends D. making noise 🔥 ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） 1. ______ (read) in the sun is bad for your eyes. 2. At the ______ (begin) of class, our teacher told us a joke. 3. They are building a big snowman. They are in high ______ (spirit). 🔖 考点九：I don't think... 否定前移 + seem to do + not...at all ⚠️ 易错点：否定前移：第一人称（I/we）+ think/believe 时，否定从句转移到主句：I don't think he is right（我认为他不对）≠ I think he isn't right。seem to do sth（似乎做某事）：He seems to enjoy the trip. not...at all（一点也不）：They don't seem tired at all. 注意：think的否定前移是高频考点。 🟢 ▷ 基础题（选择题） 1. I ______ think Peter is enjoying the climbing very much. A. not B. don't C. doesn't D. am not 2. Lily seems ______ a wonderful time at the beach. A. have B. has C. to have D. having 3. They don't seem tired ______. They are still talking. A. at all B. at least C. at once D. at last 💨 ◇ 提升题（选择题） 1. I don't think it ______ tomorrow. Let's plan a picnic. A. will rain B. rains C. is raining D. rain 2. Chen Wu seems ______ about the weather change. He keeps checking his phone. A. worry B. worries C. to worry D. worried 3. We don't believe the storm ______ long. It will clear up soon. A. will last B. lasts C. is lasting D. lasted 🔥 ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） 1. I don't think Jam ______ (be) at home. He went out an hour ago. 2. She seems ______ (know) the answer. She is raising her hand. 3. They don't seem ______ (like) the rainy weather at all. 📋 参考答案与详细解析 🔖 考点一：天气名词变形容词（词性转换：名词 + y） 1. 答案：C 💡 解析：freezing 极冷的，形容词作表语。freeze（v.结冰）→ freezing（adj.极冷的）。A项freeze是动词原形，不能作表语。 2. 答案：B 💡 解析：clouds 云（名词复数）。句意：天空布满乌云，快下雨了。cloudy是形容词（多云的），此处需要名词。 3. 答案：B 💡 解析：sunny 晴朗的，形容词。句意：昆明天气通常晴朗舒适。注意suny拼写错误，正确为sunny。 4. 答案：B 💡 解析：hardly 几乎不，副词。can hardly see 几乎看不见。hard作副词意为'努力地/猛烈地'，不符合语境。 5. 答案：D 💡 解析：raining 雨下得很大。此处需要动词的现在分词，与is构成进行时。rainy是形容词不能作谓语。 6. 答案：B 💡 解析：strongly 强烈地，副词修饰动词blowing。strong是形容词，不能修饰动词。 7. 答案：snowy 💡 解析：snow（n.雪）→ snowy（adj.下雪的/多雪的）。is后接形容词作表语。 8. 答案：windy 💡 解析：wind（n.风）→ windy（adj.多风的）。will be后接形容词。 9. 答案：worried 💡 解析：worried 担心的，形容词作表语。worry（v.担心）→ worried（adj.感到担心的）。 🔖 考点二：现在进行时（be + doing）描述正在发生的天气与活动 1. 答案：C 💡 解析：Listen! 是现在进行时标志词。wind 三单，用 is blowing。blow 直接加-ing。 2. 答案：C 💡 解析：Look! 提示现在进行时。Chen Wu 三单，用 is playing。play 直接加-ing。 3. 答案：D 💡 解析：Lily and Zhang Hui 复数主语，right now 提示现在进行时，用 are making。 4. 答案：C 💡 解析：The sun 三单，用 is shining。shine 去e加-ing。shined 拼写错误。 5. 答案：C 💡 解析：Zhang Hui 三单，用 is sitting。sit 双写t加-ing。 6. 答案：D 💡 解析：They 复数主语，now 提示现在进行时，用 are climbing。climb 直接加-ing。 7. 答案：is raining 💡 解析：Look! 提示现在进行时，It 三单用 is raining。rain 直接加-ing。 8. 答案：is running 💡 解析：Jam 三单，用 is running。run 双写n加-ing。 9. 答案：are taking 💡 解析：They 复数，at the moment 提示现在进行时。take 去e加-ing → taking。 🔖 考点三：一般现在时描述习惯性天气与经常性活动 1. 答案：B 💡 解析：it 三单，always 提示一般现在时，rain 变 rains。句意：济南夏天常下雨。 2. 答案：B 💡 解析：family 此处指家庭成员（复数概念），usually 提示一般现在时，用 stay。 3. 答案：A 💡 解析：it 指代天气三单，all year round 提示常态，用 is。句意：昆明全年温暖。 4. 答案：B 💡 解析：Lily's grandpa 三单，every morning 提示一般现在时，watch 加-es。 5. 答案：A 💡 解析：often 频度副词修饰实义动词go。主语 They 复数，用 often go。 6. 答案：B 💡 解析：Jam 三单，on windy days 提示一般现在时，fly 变y为i加-es → flies。 7. 答案：snows 💡 解析：In winter 提示一般现在时，it 三单，snow 变 snows。 8. 答案：checks 💡 解析：always 提示一般现在时，Chen Wu 三单，check 加-es。 9. 答案：don't go 💡 解析：They 复数非三单，否定用 don't + 动词原形 go。when 引导时间状语从句。 🔖 考点四：询问天气的两种句型 1. 答案：B 💡 解析：What's the weather like? = How's the weather? 两种句型互换。此处有 like，选 What's。 2. 答案：B 💡 解析：How's the weather? 回答用 It's + 天气形容词。rainy 多雨的，形容词。 3. 答案：A 💡 解析：What's the weather like? 回答用 It's + adj. + and + adj.。It's hot and sunny. 4. 答案：B 💡 解析：宾语从句用陈述语序：Can you tell me what the weather is like? 不用疑问语序。 5. 答案：C 💡 解析：How's the weather in+地点? 此处无 like，用 How's。in your hometown 在老家。 6. 答案：D 💡 解析：sunny 晴朗的，形容词。句意：今天阳光明媚，去沙滩沐日光浴吧！ 7. 答案：hometown 💡 解析：your hometown 你的家乡，名词直接填入。 8. 答案：like 💡 解析：What's the weather like? 固定句型，like 为介词'像'，不可省略。 9. 答案：Was 💡 解析：yesterday 提示一般过去时，it 用 was。问昨天是否刮风。 🔖 考点五：because of + 名词/短语 vs because + 完整句子 1. 答案：B 💡 解析：because of + 名词短语（the thick fog）。不能用 because（because 后需接句子）。 2. 答案：A 💡 解析：because + 完整句子（it was raining heavily）。because 引导原因状语从句。 3. 答案：B 💡 解析：because of + 名词短语（the heavy rain）。地面湿是因为大雨。 4. 答案：B 💡 解析：because of + 名词短语（the snowstorm）。迟到是因为暴风雪。 5. 答案：A 💡 解析：Why 提问原因，用 Because + 句子回答。the weather report says... 是完整句子。 6. 答案：C 💡 解析：C项错误：because of 后不能接句子（it rains 是句子），应改为 because it rains。 7. 答案：because 💡 解析：because of + 名词短语（the stormy weather）。出行因暴风雨天气取消。 8. 答案：because 💡 解析：because + 句子（it was pouring outside）。pour 倾盆而下。 9. 答案：because 💡 解析：because of + 名词短语（the strong wind）。比赛因大风停止。 🔖 考点六：although / though 让步状语从句（不与but连用） 1. 答案：B 💡 解析：Although it is raining, we are still having a great time. although 引导让步状语从句，不与but连用。 2. 答案：A 💡 解析：although 虽然。Lily 虽然感觉有点不舒服，但还是去上学了。 3. 答案：C 💡 解析：Although the weather is terrible 虽然天气糟糕，但许多游客继续攀登。 4. 答案：B 💡 解析：正确用法：Although...we still go out. although 和 but 不能连用，排除A。because 和 so 也不能连用。 5. 答案：A 💡 解析：although 虽然。Peter 虽然很累很饿，但仍然继续走。 6. 答案：D 💡 解析：although 虽然。虽然天气一点都不好，但我们享受旅途。 7. 答案：Although 💡 解析：Although it was freezing 虽然天气极冷，Zhang Hui 仍然去晨跑。句首大写。 8. 答案：although 💡 解析：Helen smiled although she felt tired. 虽然累了但依然微笑。although 不与 but 连用。 9. 答案：although 💡 解析：although the wind was very strong 虽然风很大，但他们仍到达了山顶。 🔖 考点七：感官系动词 look / feel / seem / taste / sound 1. 答案：A 💡 解析：don't seem tired 似乎不累。seem 系动词后接形容词。助动词 don't 后接动词原形 seem。 2. 答案：A 💡 解析：You look very happy. look 系动词后接形容词 happy。主语 you 非三单，用 look。 3. 答案：A 💡 解析：felt 为 feel 的过去式。feel warm 感觉温暖。系动词后接形容词。 4. 答案：A 💡 解析：tastes delicious 尝起来美味。taste 系动词后接形容词，主语 food 单数用 tastes。 5. 答案：B 💡 解析：It feels like a magical place. feel like 感觉像……，it 三单用 feels。 6. 答案：A 💡 解析：Chen Wu seems a little sad. seem 系动词，主语三单用 seems。lost his umbrella 丢了伞。 7. 答案：sounds 💡 解析：The music sounds beautiful. sound 系动词，主语 music 单数用 sounds。 8. 答案：seems 💡 解析：Zhang Hui's grandmother 三单，seem 变 seems。much happier 高兴得多。 9. 答案：tastes 💡 解析：The soup tastes too salty. taste 系动词，主语 soup 单数用 tastes。 🔖 考点八：动名词作主语 + make progress / in high spirits / stay in 等高频短语 1. 答案：C 💡 解析：Climbing 动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数（is）。爬山是辛苦的事。 2. 答案：B 💡 解析：in high spirits 情绪高涨。固定短语，spirit 用复数形式。 3. 答案：B 💡 解析：stay in 待在家里。下大雪时我们通常待在家里看电视。 4. 答案：C 💡 解析：at the top of the mountain 在山顶。固定搭配用介词 at。 5. 答案：B 💡 解析：at the start of the trip 在旅途开始时。start 与 end 相对。 6. 答案：B 💡 解析：make progress 取得进展。I'm making progress 我正在取得进步。 7. 答案：Reading 💡 解析：动名词作主语，read 去e加-ing → reading。句首大写。 8. 答案：beginning 💡 解析：at the beginning of 在……开始时。begin 双写n加-ing → beginning。 9. 答案：spirits 💡 解析：in high spirits 情绪高涨，spirit 用复数。They are really in high spirits. 🔖 考点九：I don't think... 否定前移 + seem to do + not...at all 1. 答案：B 💡 解析：否定前移：I don't think + 从句。我认为彼得不太享受这次攀登。 2. 答案：C 💡 解析：seem to do sth 似乎做某事。seems to have a wonderful time 似乎玩得很开心。 3. 答案：A 💡 解析：not...at all 一点也不。They don't seem tired at all. 他们一点也不累。 4. 答案：A 💡 解析：否定前移：I don't think it will rain tomorrow. 我认为明天不会下雨。 5. 答案：C 💡 解析：seem to do sth. Chen Wu seems to worry about... 他似乎在担心天气变化。 6. 答案：A 💡 解析：否定前移：We don't believe the storm will last long. 我们相信暴风雨不会持续太久。 7. 答案：is 💡 解析：I don't think Jam is at home. 否定前移，Jam 三单用 is。 8. 答案：to know 💡 解析：seem to do sth. She seems to know the answer. 她似乎知道答案。 9. 答案：to like 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $