专题03 Units 1～2（语篇综合练）英语新教材鲁教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“人与社会”“人与自然”为主题整合语篇综合训练，覆盖完形、阅读、还原及任务型阅读，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|1篇（竺可桢故事）|考查上下文语境理解与词汇运用|以人物生平串联词汇辨析，培养语言理解能力| |阅读A/B/C|3篇（动物观天气/时区差异/极寒生活）|细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳|自然现象与社会生活主题递进，提升思维品质| |阅读还原|1篇（个体差异）|逻辑衔接与语篇结构分析|通过喜好差异话题训练信息整合能力| |任务型阅读|2篇（志愿服务/全球天气）|信息提取与书面表达|结合真实情境考查语言输出，强化学习能力|

专题03 Units 1~2（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 人与社会——主要介绍了中国现代气象学奠基人竺可桢的故事。 阅读A 人与自然——自然观察与常识：通过观察动物行为来判断天气。 阅读B 人与社会——跨文化/时区差异：不同时区下各大城市的日常生活。 阅读C 人与自然——气候与生活环境：西伯利亚极寒天气下的生活状态。 阅读还原 人与社会——个体差异与多样性：不同人群对音乐、食物、颜色、旅行等的不同喜好。 任务型阅读1 人与社会——志愿服务与社会关爱：作者在孤儿院做志愿者的经历与感受。 任务型阅读2 人与自然——天气与地理差异：同一天内全球不同城市的天气差异及人们的活动。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. （山东省泰安市岱岳区2025-2026学年上学期七年级期中） It is a bright sunny day and you’re ready to go to school. 1 , your mother tells you, “Take your 2 . It’s going to rain this afternoon.” How does she know that? From the weather report! Thanks to Zhu Kezhen, a great Chinese meteorologist (气象学家) , we have a better understanding of the weather 3 weather reports. Zhu Kezhen is the founder of modern meteorology in China. He was 4 in changes of nature from an early age. In 1910, he went to the United States to study meteorology. 5 he finished his studies there, he declined (谢绝) to teach in American universities and returned to China. Thanks to 6 efforts (努力) , we Chinese were later able to have our own weather reports. Zhu Kezhen 7 it a habit to observe the weather every day. Rain or shine, Zhu got up early every day and walked outside with his diary in hand. He observed (观察) the clouds and wind 8 and recorded them in his diary. He kept 9 his observations for over 50 years. Even on the final day of his life, he recorded in the hospital, “Clear to cloudy, east wind 1-2.” Although Zhu passed away in 1974, he will never be forgotten. His 10 will be remembered forever. 1. A. Luckily B. Happily C. However 2. A. hat B. umbrella C. report 3. A. through B. though C. outside 4. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 5. A. After B. Before C. If 6. A. himself B. he C. his 7. A. became B. met C. made 8. A. care B. careful C. carefully 9. A. recording B. records C. recorded 10. A. way B. spirit C. study 二、阅读理解 A（2025-2026上学期·山东济宁任城王府学校学情自测） Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs (青蛙) will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When a heavy rain is coming, the roosters will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 1. What will the sea birds do when the weather is sunny? A. Stay in a tree. B. Fly high in the sky. C. Fly in the strong wind. D. Stay on the shore. 2. What will be the weather like when you see the ants moving their houses? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 3. If _______, it will be rainy. A. the sea birds stay in a tree B. the roosters keep quiet C. the frogs are out of the water D. the ants stay in their houses 4. What does the underlined word “submerge” mean? A. 烧毁 B. 淹没 C. 侵占 D. 修葺 5. What is the passage mainly about ？ A. Different kinds of weather. B. The life of four kinds of useful animals. C. How to watch the animals to know the weather. D. Some animals and the different weather. B At this moment, in different parts of the world, people are doing different things because of the time zones. Let’s take a look at what’s happening around the world. Beijing, the capital of China, is famous for its rich history and culture. The sky is just starting to light up, and most people are still sleeping. The city is quiet and peaceful as everyone gets ready for a new day to begin. London, the big city in the United Kingdom, has some landmarks like Big Ben and Tower Bridge. People are finishing up their workday and going back home. Some are waiting at bus stops or rushing to catch trains, while others are driving their cars through the busy streets. In Moscow, the capital of Russia, it’s five hours later than Beijing. People are sitting down for a delicious meal, either at home or in restaurants. Some are dressed up and heading to the theatre to watch a beautiful ballet（芭蕾）performance, while others are enjoying a drink at a pub（酒吧）. In Los Angeles, the movie capital of the United States, the sun is shining brightly. People are busy in their offices, and children are excitedly starting their school day, learning new things and making friends. Los Angeles is famous for its film industry（工业）and Hollywood. Some movie stars are making new films. 6. What time of day is it in Beijing? A. Evening. B. Afternoon. C. Late at night. D. Early morning. 7. Which of the following activities is NOT true about people in London? A. People are waiting for the bus. B. People are catching trains in a hurry. C. People are coming back home from work. D. People are driving cars through quiet streets. 8. If it’s 2 a. m. in Beijing, what time is it in Moscow according to the passage? A. 7 a.m. B. 9 p.m. C. 6 p.m. D. 1 p.m. 9. Which of the following is not the capital of its country? A. Beijing. B. London. C. Moscow. D. Los Angeles. 10. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Comparing the cultures of different cities. B. Describing the landmarks of different cities. C. Discussing the famous places in different cities. D. Introducing daily routines of different time zones. C（2025-2026上学期·山东省威海市威海经济技术开发区） Do you feel comfortable when cold winter comes? Many people say they feel uncomfortable in very cold weather. But you should feel lucky because you don’t live in Siberia (西伯利亚). In many places in Siberia, the winter is always very long and it’s very, very cold! It starts to snow in November and the snow won’t leave until May. The temperature is usually about -25℃, but it’s sometimes much colder than that. When it’s -35℃, children can’t go to school, but grown-ups still go to work! And in some areas, the temperature can drop to -70℃. In spring and summer it is often cloudy, and it often rains a lot, and people don’t often see the sun. You may think there is nothing but ice and snow in Siberia. In fact, many people live there and there are lots of forests. Many tall trees grow there. People living there wear a lot of warm clothes. All the houses have heating, so it’s never cold inside. In winter, people close the windows to stop the wind from getting in, and they don’t open them again before spring comes. 11. How should you feel if you don’t need to live in Siberia according to the writer? A. Be happy. B. Be excited. C. Be lucky. 12. When does it start to snow in Siberia? A. In May. B. In March. C. In November. 13. When the temperature is ________, children can’t go to school. A. -25℃ B. -35℃ C. -15℃ 14. What’s the weather like in spring and summer in Siberia? A. It’s often cloudy and rainy. B. It’s often sunny and rainy. C. It’s often cloudy and sunny. 15. What can we know from this passage? A. There is no forest in Siberia. B. It’s very cold inside in Siberia. C. People will open the window in spring. 三、阅读还原 阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Our world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. 1 Many people like sport, but they don’t all like the same. In some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a popular sport. In other countries it is not popular at all. 2  But most people like football. The World Cup is very popular. Lots of people watch the games on TV. Different people like different foods. 3  They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. Some people don't like noodles or bread. They like rice better. 4 Most people have their favourite colours. Some people like bright colours. Others like pale(浅色的) colours. Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some like to go to the countryside. They like fresh air and clean water there. Some like to go to big cities because they like shopping. 5 Differences make our world more beautiful! A. Some people don’t like meat. B. Others like quiet music. C. Not everyone likes the same colour. D. Nobody plays it or watches it on TV. E. Others enjoy beautiful places like the mountains(山) or beaches. F. Some like noisy music. G. Junk food is their favourite food. 四、阅读回答问题 Passage1 My name is Susan. I’m working in an orphanage(孤儿院) as a volunteer(志愿者)! I always want to come here to help those orphans. I don’t think the orphans here are happy. But in fact, it is a happy home for the orphans. There are about 50 orphans, from young orphans to 14-year-old boys and girls. The organiser(组织人) is a great man. We call him Mr Wang. He lives with the orphans and looks after them. He is like their father. All the orphans here call him “Papa”. There are also some volunteers here. Some are here for some days, and some work here for one or two years. And now I’m working here as a history teacher. 10 orphans are studying in my class now. And 15 orphans are running in the orphanage and playing games with Lisa. She is from New York, and she is a PE teacher. She always says she is happy to play with the orphans. So come here to be a volunteer. It’s really great to work here. 1. Why does Susan work as a volunteer in the orphanage? 2. What does Susan think of the organizer? 3. What does Susan do in the orphanage? 4. What are the 15 orphans doing? 5. What’s the best title for the passage? Passage2（2025-2026上学期·山东省烟台市经济技术开发区期中联考） Today is March 8, 2025, and the weather is very different around the world. In Sydney, Australia, it’s a sunny day with a temperature of 28℃. Many people are at the beach, enjoying warm weather. 1. 一些人正在游泳, 但是其他人正在打沙滩排球. In Moscow, Russia, it’s snowing heavily, and the temperature is -10℃. People are wearing thick coats and scarves to stay warm. Children are building snowmen and having snowball fights in the park. Meanwhile, in Beijing, China, the weather is cloudy and windy. The temperature is around 12℃, and people are walking quickly to avoid the cold wind. Some are carrying umbrellas because it might rain later. In Cairo, Egypt, it’s hot and dry, with a temperature of 35℃. People are staying indoors to escape (逃避) the heat (暑热/炎热), and many are drinking cold water to cool down. As we can see, the weather varies greatly around the world on the same day. It’s important to check the weather forecast before planning any outdoor activities. What’s the weather like in your city today? 6. Translate the underlined sentence into English. 7. Why are people in Moscow wearing thick coats and scarves? 8. How is the weather in Beijing? 9. What do people in Egypt do to deal with (应对) high temperature? 10. 给文章起个英文标题（no more than 6 words） 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Units 1~2（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 人与社会——主要介绍了中国现代气象学奠基人竺可桢的故事。 阅读A 人与自然——自然观察与常识：通过观察动物行为来判断天气。 阅读B 人与社会——跨文化/时区差异：不同时区下各大城市的日常生活。 阅读C 人与自然——气候与生活环境：西伯利亚极寒天气下的生活状态。 阅读还原 人与社会——个体差异与多样性：不同人群对音乐、食物、颜色、旅行等的不同喜好。 任务型阅读1 人与社会——志愿服务与社会关爱：作者在孤儿院做志愿者的经历与感受。 任务型阅读2 人与自然——天气与地理差异：同一天内全球不同城市的天气差异及人们的活动。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. （山东省泰安市岱岳区2025-2026学年上学期七年级期中） It is a bright sunny day and you’re ready to go to school. 1 , your mother tells you, “Take your 2 . It’s going to rain this afternoon.” How does she know that? From the weather report! Thanks to Zhu Kezhen, a great Chinese meteorologist (气象学家) , we have a better understanding of the weather 3 weather reports. Zhu Kezhen is the founder of modern meteorology in China. He was 4 in changes of nature from an early age. In 1910, he went to the United States to study meteorology. 5 he finished his studies there, he declined (谢绝) to teach in American universities and returned to China. Thanks to 6 efforts (努力) , we Chinese were later able to have our own weather reports. Zhu Kezhen 7 it a habit to observe the weather every day. Rain or shine, Zhu got up early every day and walked outside with his diary in hand. He observed (观察) the clouds and wind 8 and recorded them in his diary. He kept 9 his observations for over 50 years. Even on the final day of his life, he recorded in the hospital, “Clear to cloudy, east wind 1-2.” Although Zhu passed away in 1974, he will never be forgotten. His 10 will be remembered forever. 1. A. Luckily B. Happily C. However 2. A. hat B. umbrella C. report 3. A. through B. though C. outside 4. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 5. A. After B. Before C. If 6. A. himself B. he C. his 7. A. became B. met C. made 8. A. care B. careful C. carefully 9. A. recording B. records C. recorded 10. A. way B. spirit C. study 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国现代气象学奠基人竺可桢的故事。他一生致力于气象学研究，坚持每天观察和记录天气，为中国气象事业做出了巨大贡献，他的精神将被永远铭记。 1.句意：阳光明媚的一天，你准备去上学。然而，妈妈告诉你：“带上……下午要下雨。” 前文天气晴朗，后文提醒下雨，存在转折关系，应用However“然而”；Luckily“幸运地”，Happily“开心地”，逻辑不符。 2. 句意：带上雨伞，下午要下雨。 天气预报下午下雨，需要携带umbrella“雨伞”；hat “帽子”，report“报告”，逻辑不符。 3. 句意：多亏伟大的中国气象学家竺可桢，我们通过天气预报能更好地了解天气。 through表示方式、途径，意为“通过”，应用through；though“虽然”，outside“在外面”，逻辑不符。 4. 句意：他从小就对大自然的变化感兴趣。 固定搭配be interested in表示 “对…… 感兴趣”，应用interested；interest是名词，interesting多修饰事物，逻辑不符。 5. 句意：完成学业之后，他谢绝了在美国高校任教的机会，回到中国。 先完成学业，再选择回国，应用After“在……之后”；Before“在…… 之前”，If“如果”，逻辑不符。 6. 句意：多亏他的努力，后来我们中国人拥有了自己的天气预报。 修饰名词efforts需要形容词性物主代词，应用his“他的”；himself反身代词，he人称代词主格，逻辑不符。 7. 句意：竺可桢养成每天观测天气的习惯。固定搭配make it a habit to do sth. 表示“养成做某事的习惯”，应用made；became“成为”，met“遇见”，逻辑不符。 8. 句意：他仔细观察云和风，并记录在日记里。 修饰动词observed要用副词，carefully“仔细地”符合语法；care名词，careful形容词，逻辑不符。 9.句意：他坚持记录观测数据长达 50 多年。 固定搭配keep doing sth.表示持续做某事，应用recording；records动词三单，recorded过去式，逻辑不符。 10.句意：他的精神将永远被人们铭记。 全文赞扬竺可桢持之以恒、潜心科研的品质，spirit“精神”符合语境；way“方式”，study“学习，研究”，逻辑不符。 二、阅读理解 A（2025-2026上学期·山东济宁任城王府学校学情自测） Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs (青蛙) will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When a heavy rain is coming, the roosters will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 1. What will the sea birds do when the weather is sunny? A. Stay in a tree. B. Fly high in the sky. C. Fly in the strong wind. D. Stay on the shore. 2. What will be the weather like when you see the ants moving their houses? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 3. If _______, it will be rainy. A. the sea birds stay in a tree B. the roosters keep quiet C. the frogs are out of the water D. the ants stay in their houses 4. What does the underlined word “submerge” mean? A. 烧毁 B. 淹没 C. 侵占 D. 修葺 5. What is the passage mainly about ？ A. Different kinds of weather. B. The life of four kinds of useful animals. C. How to watch the animals to know the weather. D. Some animals and the different weather. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过观察动物的行为来判断天气情况。 1. 细节理解题。根据“But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day.”可知，当天气晴朗时，海鸟会在天空中飞得很高。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places”可知，当看到蚂蚁搬家时，天气将会下雨。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming.”可知，如果海鸟待在树上，天就要下雨了。故选A。 4. 词义猜测题。根据“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places”可知，蚂蚁因为害怕雨水淹没它们的家，所以会把家从低处搬到高处，所以“submerge”的意思是“淹没”。故选B。 5. 主旨大意题。根据“Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals.”可知，这篇文章主要是关于如何通过观察动物来了解天气。故选C。 B At this moment, in different parts of the world, people are doing different things because of the time zones. Let’s take a look at what’s happening around the world. Beijing, the capital of China, is famous for its rich history and culture. The sky is just starting to light up, and most people are still sleeping. The city is quiet and peaceful as everyone gets ready for a new day to begin. London, the big city in the United Kingdom, has some landmarks like Big Ben and Tower Bridge. People are finishing up their workday and going back home. Some are waiting at bus stops or rushing to catch trains, while others are driving their cars through the busy streets. In Moscow, the capital of Russia, it’s five hours later than Beijing. People are sitting down for a delicious meal, either at home or in restaurants. Some are dressed up and heading to the theatre to watch a beautiful ballet（芭蕾）performance, while others are enjoying a drink at a pub（酒吧）. In Los Angeles, the movie capital of the United States, the sun is shining brightly. People are busy in their offices, and children are excitedly starting their school day, learning new things and making friends. Los Angeles is famous for its film industry（工业）and Hollywood. Some movie stars are making new films. 6. What time of day is it in Beijing? A. Evening. B. Afternoon. C. Late at night. D. Early morning. 7. Which of the following activities is NOT true about people in London? A. People are waiting for the bus. B. People are catching trains in a hurry. C. People are coming back home from work. D. People are driving cars through quiet streets. 8. If it’s 2 a. m. in Beijing, what time is it in Moscow according to the passage? A. 7 a.m. B. 9 p.m. C. 6 p.m. D. 1 p.m. 9. Which of the following is not the capital of its country? A. Beijing. B. London. C. Moscow. D. Los Angeles. 10. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Comparing the cultures of different cities. B. Describing the landmarks of different cities. C. Discussing the famous places in different cities. D. Introducing daily routines of different time zones. 【答案】6. D 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. D 【详解】 6. 题干问“北京现在是一天中的什么时间？”文中说“The sky is just starting to light up, and most people are still sleeping”，说明是清晨（early morning），故选D。 7. 题干问“关于伦敦人的活动，哪一项不正确？”文中提到人们在等公交、赶火车、开车回家，但说的是“busy streets”而非“quiet streets”，故选D。 8. 题干问“北京凌晨2点时，莫斯科是几点？”文中说“In Moscow... it's five hours later than Beijing”，2 + 5 = 7，但注意是“later than”即比北京晚5小时，北京2 a.m. 则莫斯科为7 a.m.。但选项没有7 a.m.，此处题目或选项可能有误。根据原文“five hours later”应为上午7点，但选项中没有，建议按原文逻辑选最接近的。如必须选，则题目选项存在瑕疵，实际应为7 a.m.。 9. 题干问“哪个不是国家首都？”北京是中国首都，伦敦是英国首都，莫斯科是俄罗斯首都，洛杉矶不是美国首都（华盛顿才是），故选D。 10. 主旨题。文章介绍了不同时区城市中人们的日常活动，故选D（Introducing daily routines of different time zones）。 C（2025-2026上学期·山东省威海市威海经济技术开发区） Do you feel comfortable when cold winter comes? Many people say they feel uncomfortable in very cold weather. But you should feel lucky because you don’t live in Siberia (西伯利亚). In many places in Siberia, the winter is always very long and it’s very, very cold! It starts to snow in November and the snow won’t leave until May. The temperature is usually about -25℃, but it’s sometimes much colder than that. When it’s -35℃, children can’t go to school, but grown-ups still go to work! And in some areas, the temperature can drop to -70℃. In spring and summer it is often cloudy, and it often rains a lot, and people don’t often see the sun. You may think there is nothing but ice and snow in Siberia. In fact, many people live there and there are lots of forests. Many tall trees grow there. People living there wear a lot of warm clothes. All the houses have heating, so it’s never cold inside. In winter, people close the windows to stop the wind from getting in, and they don’t open them again before spring comes. 11. How should you feel if you don’t need to live in Siberia according to the writer? A. Be happy. B. Be excited. C. Be lucky. 12. When does it start to snow in Siberia? A. In May. B. In March. C. In November. 13. When the temperature is ________, children can’t go to school. A. -25℃ B. -35℃ C. -15℃ 14. What’s the weather like in spring and summer in Siberia? A. It’s often cloudy and rainy. B. It’s often sunny and rainy. C. It’s often cloudy and sunny. 15. What can we know from this passage? A. There is no forest in Siberia. B. It’s very cold inside in Siberia. C. People will open the window in spring. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【详解】 11. 根据第一段最后一句“But you should feel lucky because you don't live in Siberia.”可知，作者认为人们如果不用住在西伯利亚，应该感到自己是幸运的。 12. 根据第二段第二句“It starts to snow in November and the snow won’t leave until May.”可知，西伯利亚是在十一月开始下雪的。 13. 根据第二段第四句“When it’s -35℃, children can’t go to school, but grown-ups still go to work!”可知，当气温降到-35℃时，孩子们就不能去学校上学。 14. 根据第二段最后一句“In spring and summer it is often cloudy, and it often rains a lot…”可知，西伯利亚的春夏两季经常是多云且多雨的。 15. 根据第三段最后一句“…people close the windows to stop the wind from getting in, and they don’t open them again before spring comes.”可知，冬天里人们为了防风而紧闭窗户，直到春天来临前都不会再打开，这暗示着春天到了人们会重新打开窗户。 三、阅读还原 阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Our world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. 1 Many people like sport, but they don’t all like the same. In some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a popular sport. In other countries it is not popular at all. 2  But most people like football. The World Cup is very popular. Lots of people watch the games on TV. Different people like different foods. 3  They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. Some people don't like noodles or bread. They like rice better. 4 Most people have their favourite colours. Some people like bright colours. Others like pale(浅色的) colours. Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some like to go to the countryside. They like fresh air and clean water there. Some like to go to big cities because they like shopping. 5 Differences make our world more beautiful! A. Some people don’t like meat. B. Others like quiet music. C. Not everyone likes the same colour. D. Nobody plays it or watches it on TV. E. Others enjoy beautiful places like the mountains(山) or beaches. F. Some like noisy music. G. Junk food is their favourite food. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. E 【详解】 1. 前句“Some people like loud music”，对应的应是“Others like quiet music”，构成对比，故选B。 2. 前句说板球在一些国家很受欢迎，在另一些国家则根本不流行。D项“Nobody plays it or watches it on TV”进一步说明不流行的程度，符合逻辑。 3. 后句“They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time”说明他们不吃肉，故选A“Some people don't like meat”。 4. 后句“Most people have their favourite colours”提示本段话题是颜色，故选C “Not everyone likes the same colour”。 5. 前句提到喜欢去大城市购物，后文应补充另一种喜好，E项“Others enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches”构成对比，符合。 四、阅读回答问题 Passage1 My name is Susan. I’m working in an orphanage(孤儿院) as a volunteer(志愿者)! I always want to come here to help those orphans. I don’t think the orphans here are happy. But in fact, it is a happy home for the orphans. There are about 50 orphans, from young orphans to 14-year-old boys and girls. The organiser(组织人) is a great man. We call him Mr Wang. He lives with the orphans and looks after them. He is like their father. All the orphans here call him “Papa”. There are also some volunteers here. Some are here for some days, and some work here for one or two years. And now I’m working here as a history teacher. 10 orphans are studying in my class now. And 15 orphans are running in the orphanage and playing games with Lisa. She is from New York, and she is a PE teacher. She always says she is happy to play with the orphans. So come here to be a volunteer. It’s really great to work here. 1. Why does Susan work as a volunteer in the orphanage? 2. What does Susan think of the organizer? 3. What does Susan do in the orphanage? 4. What are the 15 orphans doing? 5. What’s the best title for the passage? 【答案】 1. To help those orphans. 2. She thinks he is great. 3. She works as a history teacher. 4. They are running and playing games with Lisa. 5. Being a Volunteer in the Orphanage 【详解】 1. 文中说“I always want to come here to help those orphans.”，故答“为了帮助孤儿”。 2. 文中说“The organiser is a great man.”，故答“她认为他很棒”。 3. 文中说“I'm working here as a history teacher.”，故答“她做历史老师”。 4. 文中说“15 orphans are running in the orphanage and playing games with Lisa.”，直接摘抄。 5.文章围绕Susan在孤儿院做志愿者的经历展开，标题应为“在孤儿院做志愿者”。 Passage2（2025-2026上学期·山东省烟台市经济技术开发区期中联考） Today is March 8, 2025, and the weather is very different around the world. In Sydney, Australia, it’s a sunny day with a temperature of 28℃. Many people are at the beach, enjoying warm weather. 1. 一些人正在游泳, 但是其他人正在打沙滩排球. In Moscow, Russia, it’s snowing heavily, and the temperature is -10℃. People are wearing thick coats and scarves to stay warm. Children are building snowmen and having snowball fights in the park. Meanwhile, in Beijing, China, the weather is cloudy and windy. The temperature is around 12℃, and people are walking quickly to avoid the cold wind. Some are carrying umbrellas because it might rain later. In Cairo, Egypt, it’s hot and dry, with a temperature of 35℃. People are staying indoors to escape (逃避) the heat (暑热/炎热), and many are drinking cold water to cool down. As we can see, the weather varies greatly around the world on the same day. It’s important to check the weather forecast before planning any outdoor activities. What’s the weather like in your city today? 6. Translate the underlined sentence into English. 7. Why are people in Moscow wearing thick coats and scarves? 8. How is the weather in Beijing? 9. What do people in Egypt do to deal with (应对) high temperature? 10. 给文章起个英文标题（no more than 6 words） 【答案】 6. Some people are swimming, but (while) others are playing beach volleyball. 7. They are wearing thick coats and scarves to stay warm. / To stay warm. 8. The weather is cloudy and windy. / It is cloudy and windy. / Cloudy and windy. 9. People are staying indoors and drinking cold water. 10. The Weather around the World/The weather around the world/Different weather around the world. 【详解】 6. 画线中文句子对应原文场景，“一些人正在游泳，但其他人正在打沙滩排球”使用现在进行时，swim、play beach volleyball分别对应游泳、沙滩排球，but/while表转折，直接完成汉译英。 7. 第二段明确给出“In Moscow, Russia, it’s snowing heavily, and the temperature is -10℃. People are wearing thick coats and scarves to stay warm”，原句直接说明穿戴厚外套围巾是为了保暖，提取原文信息作答。 8. 第三段直接描述北京天气“in Beijing, China, the weather is cloudy and windy”，为原文原句信息，可直接摘抄。 9. 第四段写明埃及开罗人们避暑的做法“People are staying indoors to escape the heat, and many are drinking cold water to cool down”，概括两点行为整理答案。 10. 文章全文核心为全球各地不同的天气，标题需控制在6个单词以内，“Different weather around the world”贴合全文主旨，简洁概括文章中心。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $