Unit 2 Rain or Shine 重点单词 · 短语 · 考点专项练习2026-2027学年 鲁教版（五四学制）七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦天气主题，以词汇-短语-考点-练习为逻辑链，通过分层训练与解析提炼形容词用法、句型结构等方法，系统强化语言能力与语法应用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词|15词（rain等）|词性辨析（n./v.）|天气/季节/衣物名词系统梳理| |重点短语|15短语（rainy day等）|固定搭配（put on/take off）|短语与天气场景关联| |考点知识点|10考点（形容词用法等）|句型结构（What's the weather like?）|词汇到语法考点递进| |专项练习|40题（10考点×4题）|基础-提升分层训练|考点对应题型强化应用|

Unit 2 Rain or Shine 鲁教版（五四学制）七年级上册 重点单词 · 短语 · 考点专项练习 第一部分：重点单词 单词 中文释义 词性 例句 rain 雨；下雨 n./v. It will rain tomorrow. shine 发光；照耀 v. The sun shines brightly. storm 暴风雨 n. A big storm came last night. wind 风 n. The wind blows hard. cloud 云 n. White clouds are in the sky. snow 雪；下雪 n./v. It snows a lot in winter. temperature 温度 n. The temperature is low. season 季节 n. There are four seasons. spring 春天 n. Flowers bloom in spring. summer 夏天 n. Summer is very hot. autumn 秋天 n. Leaves fall in autumn. winter 冬天 n. Winter is cold and dry. umbrella 雨伞 n. Take an umbrella with you. coat 外套 n. Put on your coat. weather 天气 n. The weather is fine. 🔗 第二部分：重点短语 短语 中文释义 用法提示 rainy day 雨天 a rainy day makes me sad sunny day 晴天 We play outside on sunny days windy day 有风的日子 Fly kites on a windy day snowy day 下雪天 Make snowmen on a snowy day cloudy day 阴天 It is cloudy today what about ……怎么样？ What about going out? take an umbrella 带雨伞 Please take an umbrella put on 穿上 Put on your jacket take off 脱下 Take off your hat all year round 一年到头 It is warm all year round be good for 对……有益 Exercise is good for you go out 出去 Let's go out to play stay at home 待在家里 I stay at home on rainy days have a good time 玩得开心 Have a good time! in spring 在春天 In spring, it gets warm 🎯 第三部分：考点知识点 编号 考点名称 详细说明 考点一 描述天气的形容词用法 sunny, cloudy, windy, snowy, rainy等形容词修饰天气 考点二 询问天气的句型 What's the weather like? / How is the weather? 考点三 与天气相关的名词词汇 storm, wind, cloud, snow, rain等天气名词 考点四 一般现在时表状态和习惯 主语+动词原形/动词三单+其他 考点五 情态动词can的用法 can/can't + 动词原形，表示能力或可能性 考点六 What about...?句型的运用 What about + 名词/动名词? 用于提建议 考点七 动词短语put on与take off的区别 put on穿上，take off脱下 考点八 时间介词in, at, on的用法 in月/季/年，at时刻，on具体日期/星期 考点九 季节与月份的表达 spring/summer/autumn/winter + in 考点十 衣物类词汇的使用 umbrella, coat, hat, gloves等衣物词汇 第四部分：专项练习 考点一：描述天气的形容词用法 【基础题】 ( ) 1. It's ______ today. Let's go to the park. A. sun B. sunny C. suny D. sunshine ( ) 2. Look at the sky. It's very ______. I think it will rain soon. A. cloud B. cloudy C. cloudly D. clear 【提升题】 ( ) 3. The weather is quite ______ today. I don't want to go out. A. wind B. windy C. windly D. winds ( ) 4. It's so ______ that I can make a snowman in the garden. A. snows B. snowing C. snowy D. snow 考点二：询问天气的句型 【基础题】 ( ) 5. —______ the weather like today? —It's sunny. A. How's B. What's C. When's D. Where's ( ) 6. —______ is the weather in Qingdao? —It's warm and wet. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 【提升题】 7. —______ is it today? —It's rainy. 8. —______ the weather there? —It's cool and cloudy. 考点三：与天气相关的名词词汇 【基础题】 9. Please take an ______ with you. It's going to rain. 10. There are many ______ in the sky. It may not be sunny. 【提升题】 11. The strong ______ blew down many trees last night. 12. We often have heavy ______ in summer in Jinan. 考点四：一般现在时表状态和习惯 【基础题】 ( ) 13. Chen Wei usually ______ his bike to school when it's sunny. A. rides B. rode C. riding D. ride ( ) 14. They ______ swimming every weekend in summer. A. goes B. go C. went D. going 【提升题】 15. Olivia ______ (stay) at home when it's cold. 16. The students often ______ (have) PE classes on the playground. 考点五：情态动词can的用法 【基础题】 ( ) 17. —Can Lily go skating on the icy lake? —Yes, she ______. A. can B. do C. does D. is ( ) 18. Zhou Kai ______ play football well, but now he can. A. can't B. couldn't C. can D. could 【提升题】 19. —______ you help me with my homework? —Sure. 20. Bella ______ (can) swim two years ago, but she can now. 考点六：What about...?句型的运用 【基础题】 21. What about ______ (go) shopping this afternoon? 22. What about the ______ (snow) tomorrow? 【提升题】 ( ) 23. —I'm thirsty. —What about ______ some orange juice? A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. drank ( ) 24. What about ______ a picnic next Sunday? A. have B. having C. had D. has 考点七：动词短语put on与take off的区别 【基础题】 ( ) 25. It's cold outside. Please ______ your coat. A. put on B. take off C. put up D. take up ( ) 26. It's hot in the room. You should ______ your sweater. A. put on B. take off C. put up D. take up 【提升题】 27. Zhang Hao ______ (穿上) his new shoes and went out to play. 28. Remember to ______ (脱下) your wet clothes when you come back. 考点八：时间介词in, at, on的用法 【基础题】 ( ) 29. We usually have breakfast ______ 7:00 ______ morning. A. at; in B. in; at C. on; in D. at; on ( ) 30. The flowers bloom ______ spring every year. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【提升题】 31. Jam often plays basketball ______ weekends. 32. They will meet ______ half past three this afternoon. 考点九：季节与月份的表达 【基础题】 ( ) 33. Which season do you like best? —I like ______. I can go swimming. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ( ) 34. It's very cold ______ December in Harbin. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【提升题】 35. In Kunming, the weather is pleasant ______ (全年). 36. Children like playing ______ (在雪里) in winter. 考点十：衣物类词汇的使用 【基础题】 ( ) 37. It's raining heavily outside. Don't forget to take an ______ with you. A. coat B. umbrella C. hat D. glove ( ) 38. It's cold today. Please put on your warm ______. A. shirt B. dress C. coat D. skirt 【提升题】 39. On sunny days, Olivia likes wearing her sun ______ (太阳镜). 40. In winter, we need thick ______ (手套) to keep our hands warm. ✅ 第五部分：参考答案与解析 考点一：描述天气的形容词用法 1. B 解析：sunny是形容词，表示"晴朗的"，用来描述天气状况。 2. B 解析：cloudy是形容词，表示"多云的"，符合句意。 3. B 解析：windy是形容词，表示"有风的"，符合句意。 4. C 解析：snowy是形容词，表示"下雪的"，符合句意。 考点二：询问天气的句型 5. B 解析：询问天气的固定句型是"What's the weather like...?"。 6. A 解析：询问天气状况也可以用"How is the weather...?"。 7. How 解析：询问天气状况可以用"How is it today?"。 8. How's 解析：询问某地天气状况的完整句子是"How's the weather there?"。 考点三：与天气相关的名词词汇 9. umbrella 解析：umbrella是雨伞的意思，下雨天需要携带。 10. clouds 解析：cloud是云的意思，复数形式为clouds。 11. wind 解析：wind是风的意思，符合句意。 12. storms 解析：storm是暴风雨的意思，此处需要用复数形式。 考点四：一般现在时表状态和习惯 13. A 解析：主语是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式rides。 14. B 解析：主语是复数they，动词用原形go。 15. stays 解析：主语Olivia是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。 16. have 解析：主语students是复数，动词用原形。 考点五：情态动词can的用法 17. A 解析：肯定回答中，情态动词can保持不变。 18. B 解析：but now he can表示过去不会但现在会，应用过去式couldn't。 19. Can 解析：请求帮助时用"Can you...?"句型。 20. couldn't 解析：two years ago表示过去，应用过去式。 考点六：What about...?句型的运用 21. going 解析：what about后接动名词形式。 22. snow 解析：the后接名词形式。 23. C 解析：what about后接动名词drinking。 24. B 解析：what about后接动名词having。 考点七：动词短语put on与take off的区别 25. A 解析：put on表示"穿上"，符合寒冷时的情景。 26. B 解析：take off表示"脱下"，符合炎热时的情景。 27. put on 解析：put on表示"穿上"的动作。 28. take off 解析：take off表示"脱下"的动作。 考点八：时间介词in, at, on的用法 29. A 解析：具体时刻前用at，morning前用in，构成短语at 7:00 in the morning。 30. A 解析：季节前用介词in。 31. on 解析：weekends前通常用介词on。 32. at 解析：具体时刻half past three前用介词at。 考点九：季节与月份的表达 33. B 解析：夏天可以游泳，summer符合句意。 34. A 解析：在十二月用介词in。 35. all year round 解析：all year round表示"一年到头"。 36. in the snow 解析：in the snow表示"在雪里"。 考点十：衣物类词汇的使用 37. B 解析：umbrella是雨伞，下雨天需要携带。 38. C 解析：coat是外套，冷天需要穿。 39. glasses 解析：sunglasses是太阳镜的复数形式。 40. gloves 解析：glove是手套，此处需用复数形式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $