Unit 2 Inspiring People(单元分层自测·基础通关卷)英语新教材人教版九年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Inspiring People·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ has devoted his life to rice research. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 2．We all ________ Zhong Yang for his great contributions to seed research. A．spread B．admire C．prevent D．predict 3．It is hard ________ ordinary people to finish such hard research work. A．of B．to C．for D．at 4．It was admirable ________ Amelia Earhart to fly across the Atlantic. A．for B．of C．with D．about 5．It ________ important for us to keep learning from pioneers. A．were B．was C．is D．be 6．We should ________ every chance to learn from inspiring people. A．take pride in B．take advantage of C．come true D．drop out of 7．Mozi’s ideas still ________ in people’s hearts. A．live on B．build up C．take place D．come across 8．This design keeps a good ________ between Chinese and Western styles. A．kindness B．balance C．wisdom D．courage 9．The great ________ Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes. A．researcher B．engineer C．pilot D．thinker 10．It was ________ of Zhang Qian to cross dangerous lands to finish his task. A．wise B．brave C．creative D．inspiring 11．Many students ________ Yuan Longping because he helped end hunger. A．look up to B．look for C．look after D．look through 12．—What should we do to be an inspiring person? —We should keep working ________ and never give up. A．easily B．quickly C．hard D．slowly 13．—Have you read the book The Story of My Life? —Yes. It tells the ________ story of Helen Keller. A．amazing B．bored C．relaxed D．tiring 14．—Why do you look up to Zhang Guimei so much? —Because she has ________ many girls in poor areas to go to college. A．helped B．stopped C．prevented D．refused 15．—________ I ask you some questions about your hero? —Of course, go ahead. A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Might 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) In the fast­-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company, which has made a great 16 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 17 for maths and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University. There he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees (学位) in 18 science. After finishing school, Liang Wenfeng began working in a bank. He started an investment team. They used AI to help with their work. This made him famous, 19 he was not satisfied (满足的) with this success. He realized that AI could be helpful in many ways and decided to make a big 20 . In 2023, he set up DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 21 AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 22 the best AI models and the models can compete (竞争)with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models are great at understanding and using language. They can 23 different kinds of questions, help with writing, and even write code (代码). What’s more, these models don’t cost much, so it’s very 24 . DeepSeek’s 25 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low­key. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 16．A．form B．difference C．plan D．decision 17．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 18．A．computer B．technology C．physics D．chemistry 19．A．although B．because C．but D．so 20．A．preparation B．choice C．change D．chance 21．A．spreading B．developing C．getting D．making 22．A．close B．copy C．create D．discover 23．A．make B．answer C．give D．mind 24．A．necessary B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 25．A．conditions B．achievements C．traditions D．suggestions 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: We will have a discussion on engineers in China. 26 B: Yes! I think Mao Yisheng is a great engineer. A: Mao Yisheng? 27 What did he do? B: He was one of the most famous bridge experts in China. He’s best known for designing the Qiantang River Bridge. A: Oh, the Qiantang River Bridge? 28 B: Yes, it was the first modern steel (钢) bridge both designed and built by Chinese hands. It was a huge achievement back then. A: That’s amazing! 29 B: Sure. He was born in 1896 and studied engineering. He later put his life into China’s bridge building. A: I see. 30 B: Exactly. All of us should learn from him. A．I’m not very familiar with him. B．Do you have any suggestions? C．He went to the US for further studies. D．So he solved many problems to build it? E．Can you tell me more about his early life? F．Was it the first bridge built by Chinese engineers? G．So he is not only a great engineer but also a role model. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Lang Ping is a famous volleyball player and coach. She was born in 1960 in Tianjin. When she was young, she loved playing volleyball. She joined the Chinese national volleyball team in 1981. Under her leadership, the Chinese team won many international games, including the World Championship and the Olympic Games. Lang Ping is called “Iron Hammer” because she is strong and never gives up. After retiring as a player, she became a coach. She coached the Chinese women’s volleyball team to win the Olympic gold medal in 2016. She said, “Volleyball is not just a sport. It’s about teamwork and never giving up.” 31．Lang Ping was born in ________. A．1960 B．1981 C．2016 D．1930 32．Why is Lang Ping called “Iron Hammer”? A．Because she likes collecting hammers. B．Because she is strong and never gives up. C．Because she made many hammers. D．Because she was born with a strong body. 33．What did Lang Ping do after retiring as a player? A．She started playing basketball. B．She became a coach. C．She opened a restaurant. D．She wrote a book. 34．When did Lang Ping’s team win the Olympic gold medal as a coach? A．In 1981. B．In 2016. C．In 1960. D．In 2024. 35．What does Lang Ping think volleyball is about? A．It’s about winning all games. B．It’s about being the best player. C．It’s about teamwork and never giving up. D．It’s about making money. Tom is a 16-year-old boy from the UK. When he was 5, he had a car accident and lost one of his legs. At first, he felt sad and didn’t want to go out. But with the help of his parents and teachers, he decided to face life bravely. Tom loved running. He started to train with a prosthetic leg (假肢) when he was 10. Every day, he ran 5 kilometers after school. It was hard, but he never gave up. In 2024, he joined a marathon (马拉松) for disabled people. He finished the 42-kilometer race in 4 hours and 30 minutes. “When I crossed the finish line, I cried. I couldn’t believe I did it!” Tom said. “I hope my story can encourage other disabled kids to follow their dreams.” 36．What happened to Tom when he was 5? A．He lost his leg in an accident. B．He started to train for running. C．He joined a marathon. D．He met his favorite teacher. 37．When did Tom start to train with a prosthetic leg? A．At the age of 5. B．At the age of 10. C．At the age of 16. D．In 2024. 38．How long did it take Tom to finish the marathon? A．5 hours. B．4 hours and 30 minutes. C．42 hours. D．10 hours. 39．How did Tom feel when he crossed the finish line? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Bored. 40．What is Tom’s wish? A．To run another marathon. B．To get a new prosthetic leg. C．To encourage disabled kids to follow their dreams. D．To become a running teacher. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．People ________ (欣赏) the bright moon at night in autumn. 42．You should ________ (勇敢面对) all the trouble instead of giving up easily. 43．The Egyptian ________ (金字塔) is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 44．The _________ (宇宙) is estimated to be about 13.8 billion years old. 45．It’s important to keep a ________ (平衡) between study and rest. 46．He is a hero who fought for his ________ (国家). 47．Many ________ (受伤的) soldiers were sent to the hospital during the war. 48．The new ________ (发现) of the medicine saved thousands of lives. 49．My uncle is a ________ (化学家) who works in a national lab. 50．He wants to become a ________ (生物学家) to study wild animals. 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．她是影响无数青少年的榜样。 She is a role model who ________ countless teenagers. 52．困难能激发出一个人的勇气。 Difficulties can ________ ________ a person’s courage. 53．19世纪的科学家们开启了许多重要的科学探索。 Scientists in ________ ________ ________ started many important scientific explorations. 54．这位科学家把一生奉献给科学研究，真是太伟大了。 It is great ________ the scientist ________ devote his life to scientific research. 55．对我们来说，努力学习实现梦想是很重要的。 It is important ________ us ________ study hard to make our dreams come true. 七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．The doctor devoted himself to medical work. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the doctor devote himself to? 57．This idea seems to make sense. (改为同义句) ________ ________ ________ this idea ________ sense. 58．People keep going in life. (用inspiring改写句子) It is inspiring for _____________________ 59．To do the work well is important. (改为同义句) ________ important ________ ________ the work well. 60．Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes for research. (用amazing改写) ________________________________________ 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese medicine, or TCM, is popular around the world. It began with Shen Nong Shi, a famous person living around 5,000 years ago who 61 ( test ) hundreds of plants. Many people played important roles in 62 ( develop ) and spreading TCM in Chinese history, and Li Shizhen was one of them . Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Li’s father was also a famous doctor. 63 Li was young, he went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs. Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, but Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine . Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son in his 64 (thirty). A few years later , he 65 ( invite ) to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院). During that time, he read 66 great deal of ancient medical literature. He noticed that not all the information was correct. To deal with the problem, he decided to leave his job and devote himself 67 writing a book about herbs . Li travelled to many places and got a lot of first-hand experience. He also read 68 ( hundred ) of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of effort , his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed. The book is well 69 ( organize ). And it is considered one of the greatest scientific 70 ( achievement ) of the Ming Dynasty. Li Shizhen is praised as a great master of medicine in China . 八、书面表达(共10分) 71．请以“My Inspiring Person”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你心目中的励志人物。提示如下： 1. 谁是你心目中的励志人物？ 2. 你为什么敬佩他、她？ 3. 你从他、她身上学到了什么？ 要求： (1) 可围绕主题适当发挥； (2) 80 词左右。 参考词汇：admire, achieve, never give up, learn from ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Inspiring People·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ has devoted his life to rice research. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，他毕生致力于水稻研究。 which哪个，指物；who谁，指人，作主语；whom谁，指人作宾语；whose谁的，指人或物表所属。先行词scientist指人，且关系词在从句中作主语（has devoted 前缺主语），故用who。 2．We all ________ Zhong Yang for his great contributions to seed research. A．spread B．admire C．prevent D．predict 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都钦佩钟扬，因为他在种子研究方面的巨大贡献。 spread传播；admire钦佩；prevent阻止；predict预测。根据“for his great contributions to seed research”可知，面对他人的巨大贡献，我们应持钦佩的态度。故填admire。 3．It is hard ________ ordinary people to finish such hard research work. A．of B．to C．for D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对于普通人来说，完成如此艰难的研究工作是困难的。 of……的；to向；for对于；at在。在“It is+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.”句型中，若形容词描述事物的性质（如 hard, difficult, easy），介词用for；若形容词描述人的品质特征（如 kind, clever, nice），介词用of，本题中hard意为“困难的”，描述的是事情的难度，因此选用for。 4．It was admirable ________ Amelia Earhart to fly across the Atlantic. A．for B．of C．with D．about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特飞越大西洋，真是令人敬佩。 本题考查固定句型It is/was+形容词+of/for sb to do sth，当形容词用来评价人物的品质、性格时，用介词of；当形容词描述事情本身的特征时，使用for。形容词“admirable” 意为 “令人钦佩的”，用来赞扬Amelia Earhart本人的可贵品质，因此选用of。with“同，和”与about“关于”无法用于该句型。 5．It ________ important for us to keep learning from pioneers. A．were B．was C．is D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对我们来说，继续向先锋学习是很重要的。 were是，过去式，复数；was是，过去式，单数；is是，一般现在时，单数；be是，动词原形。该句陈述一般事实应用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，be动词用is，固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”。 6．We should ________ every chance to learn from inspiring people. A．take pride in B．take advantage of C．come true D．drop out of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该利用每一个机会向励志人物学习。 take pride in为……感到自豪；take advantage of利用；come true实现；drop out of退出。“...every chance”表明，强调利用机会，take advantage of chance表示“利用机会”，符合句子语境。 7．Mozi’s ideas still ________ in people’s hearts. A．live on B．build up C．take place D．come across 【答案】A 【详解】句意：墨子的思想依旧在人们心中流传。 live on继续流传；build up逐步建立；take place发生；come across偶遇。live on可用来表示思想、精神继续留存流传，契合本句语境。 8．This design keeps a good ________ between Chinese and Western styles. A．kindness B．balance C．wisdom D．courage 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个设计保持了中式和西式风格之间良好的平衡。 kindness善良；balance平衡；wisdom智慧；courage勇气。根据“between Chinese and Western styles”可知，此处指在两种风格之间保持“平衡”。应填balance。 9．The great ________ Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes. A．researcher B．engineer C．pilot D．thinker 【答案】A 【详解】句意：伟大的研究者玛丽・居里获得了两项诺贝尔奖。 researcher研究者；engineer工程师；pilot飞行员；thinker思想家。根据常识可知玛丽・居里是科研工作者，应填researcher。 10．It was ________ of Zhang Qian to cross dangerous lands to finish his task. A．wise B．brave C．creative D．inspiring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：张骞穿越危险的土地去完成他的任务，真是勇敢。 wise明智的；brave勇敢的；creative有创造力的；inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据“cross dangerous lands”可知，穿越危险的地方需要勇气，推测出他是勇敢的。故选B。 11．Many students ________ Yuan Longping because he helped end hunger. A．look up to B．look for C．look after D．look through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多学生敬仰袁隆平，因为他帮助结束了饥饿。 look up to敬仰，钦佩；look for寻找；look after照顾；look through浏览。根据“because he helped end hunger”可知，袁隆平帮助结束了饥饿，贡献巨大，因此学生们“敬仰”他。 12．—What should we do to be an inspiring person? —We should keep working ________ and never give up. A．easily B．quickly C．hard D．slowly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为了成为一个鼓舞人心的人，我们应该做什么？——我们应该坚持努力工作，永不放弃。 easily容易地；quickly快速地；hard努力地；slowly缓慢地。根据答语中“never give up”可知，成为鼓舞人心的人需要坚持不懈，“work hard”意为“努力工作”，符合语境。故选C。 13．—Have you read the book The Story of My Life? —Yes. It tells the ________ story of Helen Keller. A．amazing B．bored C．relaxed D．tiring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你读过《我的生活故事》这本书吗？——是的。它讲述了海伦·凯勒令人惊叹的故事。 amazing令人惊叹的；bored感到无聊的；relaxed感到放松的；tiring令人疲倦的。海伦·凯勒的故事是励志且非凡的，修饰物story应用amazing，bored和relaxed通常形容人的感受，tiring“令人疲倦的”，不符合语境。 14．—Why do you look up to Zhang Guimei so much? —Because she has ________ many girls in poor areas to go to college. A．helped B．stopped C．prevented D．refused 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么敬仰张桂梅？——因为她帮助了许多贫困地区的女孩上大学。 helped帮助；stopped停止；prevented阻止；refused拒绝。根据“Why do you look up to Zhang Guimei so much?”可知，说话者对张桂梅充满敬仰，说明她做了有益的事，结合语境应是她帮助女孩们上大学，“helped”符合语境。 15．—________ I ask you some questions about your hero? —Of course, go ahead. A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Might 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以问你一些关于你的英雄的问题吗？——当然，问吧。 Must必须；Need需要；Should应该；Might可以。根据答语“Of course, go ahead.”可知对方表示同意，推测上句是请求许可。Might用于疑问句第一人称可表示请求许可，语气委婉。应填Might。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) In the fast­-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company, which has made a great 16 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 17 for maths and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University. There he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees (学位) in 18 science. After finishing school, Liang Wenfeng began working in a bank. He started an investment team. They used AI to help with their work. This made him famous, 19 he was not satisfied (满足的) with this success. He realized that AI could be helpful in many ways and decided to make a big 20 . In 2023, he set up DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 21 AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 22 the best AI models and the models can compete (竞争)with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models are great at understanding and using language. They can 23 different kinds of questions, help with writing, and even write code (代码). What’s more, these models don’t cost much, so it’s very 24 . DeepSeek’s 25 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low­key. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 16．A．form B．difference C．plan D．decision 17．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 18．A．computer B．technology C．physics D．chemistry 19．A．although B．because C．but D．so 20．A．preparation B．choice C．change D．chance 21．A．spreading B．developing C．getting D．making 22．A．close B．copy C．create D．discover 23．A．make B．answer C．give D．mind 24．A．necessary B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 25．A．conditions B．achievements C．traditions D．suggestions 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了科技界新星梁文峰的成长与创业经历，他自幼展露数理与计算机天赋，求学深耕相关专业，职场积累经验后创立DeepSeek研发顶尖AI模型，取得亮眼成果并获得全球科技圈认可，其故事印证凭借努力、天赋与冒险勇气能在科技领域成就大事。 【详解】16．句意：他创立了人工智能公司DeepSeek，该公司对世界产生了巨大影响。 固定搭配make a great difference表示产生重大影响，difference符合语境，form“形式”、plan“计划”、decision“决定”均不符。 17．句意：从小时候起，他就展现出了数学和计算机方面极强的天赋。 固定搭配show great talent for表示“展现出……的天赋”，talent符合语境，skill“技能”、knowledge“知识”、improvement“进步”均不符。 18．句意：在那里他取得了计算机科学的学士和硕士学位。 前文提到他擅长数学和计算机，computer science是固定专业名称“计算机科学”，computer符合语境，technology“技术”、physics“物理”、chemistry“化学”均不符。 19．句意：这让他声名鹊起，但他并不满足于这份成就。 前后分句是转折逻辑，but“但是”符合语境，although“虽然”、because“因为”、so“所以”均不符。 20．句意：他意识到人工智能能在很多方面发挥作用，于是决定做出重大改变。 结合他后续离职创办新公司的情节，make a big change表示“做出重大改变”，change符合语境，preparation“准备”、choice“选择”、chance“机会”均不符。 21．句意：他投入大量精力和资金研发人工智能技术。 develop AI technologies表示“研发人工智能技术”，developing符合语境，spreading“传播”、getting“获取”、making“制作”均不符。 22．句意：DeepSeek的目标是打造顶尖的人工智能模型，这些模型能和全球最优秀的模型竞争。 create the best AI models表示“打造、创作顶尖AI模型”，create符合语境，close“关闭”、copy“复制”、discover“发现”均不符。 23．句意：它们可以回答不同类型的问题、辅助写作甚至编写代码。 answer questions是固定搭配“回答问题”，answer符合语境，make“制作”、give“给予”、mind“介意”均不符。 24．句意：而且这些模型成本不高，所以十分受欢迎。 前文提到模型性能出色且成本低廉，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，necessary“必要的”、difficult“困难的”、comfortable“舒适的”均不符。 25．句意：DeepSeek取得的成就让梁文峰在全球科技界备受敬重。 后文提到他获得行业尊重，achievements“成就”符合语境，conditions“条件”、traditions“传统”、suggestions“建议”均不符。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: We will have a discussion on engineers in China. 26 B: Yes! I think Mao Yisheng is a great engineer. A: Mao Yisheng? 27 What did he do? B: He was one of the most famous bridge experts in China. He’s best known for designing the Qiantang River Bridge. A: Oh, the Qiantang River Bridge? 28 B: Yes, it was the first modern steel (钢) bridge both designed and built by Chinese hands. It was a huge achievement back then. A: That’s amazing! 29 B: Sure. He was born in 1896 and studied engineering. He later put his life into China’s bridge building. A: I see. 30 B: Exactly. All of us should learn from him. A．I’m not very familiar with him. B．Do you have any suggestions? C．He went to the US for further studies. D．So he solved many problems to build it? E．Can you tell me more about his early life? F．Was it the first bridge built by Chinese engineers? G．So he is not only a great engineer but also a role model. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．F 29．E 30．G 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人围绕中国工程师茅以升展开讨论，介绍了他设计建造钱塘江大桥的成就与生平，并赞扬他值得大家学习。 【详解】26．A提出将要开展关于中国工程师的讨论，B回应“Yes”并提出茅以升这位工程师，设空处需要引出相关人物的问句，B选项“Do you have any suggestions?”衔接上下文，符合对话逻辑。 27．B提到茅以升后，A询问他做过什么，说明A并不了解茅以升，A选项“I’m not very familiar with him.”承上启下，符合语境。 28．A提到钱塘江大桥，B回答它是首座由中国人自主设计建造的现代化钢桥，设空处应是针对这座桥的问句，F选项“Was it the first bridge built by Chinese engineers?”与后文答句对应。 29．B用“Sure”作答，随后介绍茅以升的出生年份、求学与造桥经历，可知设空处是询问茅以升早年经历，E选项“Can you tell me more about his early life?”匹配下文内容。 30．B回应“Exactly. All of us should learn from him.”，说明设空处是对茅以升的正面评价，G选项“So he is not only a great engineer but also a role model.”与后文呼应。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Lang Ping is a famous volleyball player and coach. She was born in 1960 in Tianjin. When she was young, she loved playing volleyball. She joined the Chinese national volleyball team in 1981. Under her leadership, the Chinese team won many international games, including the World Championship and the Olympic Games. Lang Ping is called “Iron Hammer” because she is strong and never gives up. After retiring as a player, she became a coach. She coached the Chinese women’s volleyball team to win the Olympic gold medal in 2016. She said, “Volleyball is not just a sport. It’s about teamwork and never giving up.” 31．Lang Ping was born in ________. A．1960 B．1981 C．2016 D．1930 32．Why is Lang Ping called “Iron Hammer”? A．Because she likes collecting hammers. B．Because she is strong and never gives up. C．Because she made many hammers. D．Because she was born with a strong body. 33．What did Lang Ping do after retiring as a player? A．She started playing basketball. B．She became a coach. C．She opened a restaurant. D．She wrote a book. 34．When did Lang Ping’s team win the Olympic gold medal as a coach? A．In 1981. B．In 2016. C．In 1960. D．In 2024. 35．What does Lang Ping think volleyball is about? A．It’s about winning all games. B．It’s about being the best player. C．It’s about teamwork and never giving up. D．It’s about making money. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍郎平的成长经历、运动员生涯与执教成就，讲述她被称为 “铁榔头” 的缘由，并且传达她的排球理念：排球不只是一项运动，更代表团队协作和永不放弃的精神，赞扬郎平坚韧执着、奋勇拼搏的品质。 【详解】31．根据文章第一段第二句“She was born in 1960 in Tianjin.”可知，郎平出生于1960年。 32．根据文章第二段最后一句“Lang Ping is called ‘Iron Hammer’ because she is strong and never gives up.”可知，她被称为“铁榔头”是因为她强壮且永不放弃。 33．根据文章第三段第一句“After retiring as a player, she became a coach.”可知，退役后她成为了一名教练。 34．根据文章第三段第二句“She coached the Chinese women’s volleyball team to win the Olympic gold medal in 2016.”可知，作为教练带队获得奥运金牌是在2016年。 35．根据文章第三段“She said, ‘Volleyball is not just a sport. It’s about teamwork and never giving up’”可知，她认为排球关乎团队合作和永不放弃。 Tom is a 16-year-old boy from the UK. When he was 5, he had a car accident and lost one of his legs. At first, he felt sad and didn’t want to go out. But with the help of his parents and teachers, he decided to face life bravely. Tom loved running. He started to train with a prosthetic leg (假肢) when he was 10. Every day, he ran 5 kilometers after school. It was hard, but he never gave up. In 2024, he joined a marathon (马拉松) for disabled people. He finished the 42-kilometer race in 4 hours and 30 minutes. “When I crossed the finish line, I cried. I couldn’t believe I did it!” Tom said. “I hope my story can encourage other disabled kids to follow their dreams.” 36．What happened to Tom when he was 5? A．He lost his leg in an accident. B．He started to train for running. C．He joined a marathon. D．He met his favorite teacher. 37．When did Tom start to train with a prosthetic leg? A．At the age of 5. B．At the age of 10. C．At the age of 16. D．In 2024. 38．How long did it take Tom to finish the marathon? A．5 hours. B．4 hours and 30 minutes. C．42 hours. D．10 hours. 39．How did Tom feel when he crossed the finish line? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Bored. 40．What is Tom’s wish? A．To run another marathon. B．To get a new prosthetic leg. C．To encourage disabled kids to follow their dreams. D．To become a running teacher. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自英国的16岁男孩汤姆，他在5岁时因车祸失去一条腿，但凭借坚强的意志和不懈的训练，最终在2024年完成了残疾人马拉松比赛，并希望自己的故事能激励其他残疾儿童追逐梦想。 【详解】36．第一段明确指出：“When he was 5, he had a car accident and lost one of his legs”，说明汤姆5岁时在事故中失去了一条腿。 37．第二段明确指出：“He started to train with a prosthetic leg (假肢) when he was 10”，说明汤姆10岁时开始使用假肢进行训练。 38．第二段明确指出：“He finished the 42-kilometer race in 4 hours and 30 minutes”，说明汤姆完成马拉松用了4小时30分钟。 39．第三段中提到汤姆冲过终点线时哭了（“I cried”），并说“I couldn’t believe I did it!”，这表达了他激动、难以置信的心情，对应选项中的“Excited”。 40．第三段明确指出：“I hope my story can encourage other disabled kids to follow their dreams”，说明汤姆的愿望是鼓励残疾儿童追随他们的梦想。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．People ________ (欣赏) the bright moon at night in autumn. 【答案】admire 【详解】句意：人们在秋天的夜晚欣赏明月。admire“欣赏”，句子描述的是人们在秋天夜晚赏月这一普遍习惯或客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语People是复数名词，谓语动词需用原形。 42．You should ________ (勇敢面对) all the trouble instead of giving up easily. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：你应该勇敢面对所有的困难，而不是轻易放弃。“勇敢面对”的英文表达是“brave”，句中“should”是情态动词，后面必须接动词原形，此处应填“brave”。 43．The Egyptian ________ (金字塔) is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 【答案】pyramid 【详解】句意：埃及金字塔是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。“金字塔”对应的名词是pyramid，系动词是is，此处应用单数名词pyramid。 44．The _________ (宇宙) is estimated to be about 13.8 billion years old. 【答案】universe 【详解】句意：据估计，宇宙大约有138亿年的历史。根据汉语提示可知，universe“宇宙”，为专有名词（通常指我们所在的宇宙），常与定冠词the连用，此处作主语，为单数形式，故填universe。 45．It’s important to keep a ________ (平衡) between study and rest. 【答案】balance 【详解】句意：在学习和休息之间保持平衡是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作及物动词“keep”的宾语，且其前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，需用名词单数形式；根据中文提示“平衡”可知，其对应的英文单词为名词balance。 46．He is a hero who fought for his ________ (国家). 【答案】nation 【详解】句意：他是一位为自己的国家而战的英雄。此处需要填入表示“国家”的英文单词，“nation”作为名词，意为“国家、民族”，语义和语法都契合句子的要求。 47．Many ________ (受伤的) soldiers were sent to the hospital during the war. 【答案】wounded 【详解】句意：战争期间，许多受伤的士兵被送往医院。空格后是名词soldiers，需填入形容词作定语；wounded“受伤的”符合语境。 48．The new ________ (发现) of the medicine saved thousands of lives. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：这种药物的新发现挽救了成千上万的生命。空格前有形容词new修饰，空格后搭配介词of，此处需要填入名词；括号内中文提示“发现”，动词discover对应的名词形式为discovery，the new discovery of表示“……的新发现”。 49．My uncle is a ________ (化学家) who works in a national lab. 【答案】chemist 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一名化学家，他在一所国家实验室工作。不定冠词a后面需要接可数名词单数，“化学家”对应的英文单词是chemist。 50．He wants to become a ________ (生物学家) to study wild animals. 【答案】biologist 【详解】句意：他想要成为一名生物学家，去研究野生动物。biologist“生物学家”，可数名词；不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．她是影响无数青少年的榜样。 She is a role model who ________ countless teenagers. 【答案】influences/affects 【详解】原句中“影响”是关键词，对应的英文动词为influence或affect。空格处位于who引导的定语从句中，who指代先行词a role model（单数）。句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；因主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需加s，故填influences/affects。 52．困难能激发出一个人的勇气。 Difficulties can ________ ________ a person’s courage. 【答案】 bring out 【详解】原句中“激发出”是关键词，表示“激发出”的短语是bring out；情态动词can后接动词原形。 53．19世纪的科学家们开启了许多重要的科学探索。 Scientists in ________ ________ ________ started many important scientific explorations. 【答案】 the 19th century 【详解】关键词提示为“19世纪”，英文表达为“the19th century”，表示“第几世纪”要使用定冠词the加上序数词，再跟century（世纪）。 54．这位科学家把一生奉献给科学研究，真是太伟大了。 It is great ________ the scientist ________ devote his life to scientific research. 【答案】 of to 【详解】本题考查固定句型“It is+adj+of/for+sb+to do sth.”，形容词“great”在此处用来评价人的品质，因此第一空填of；动词不定式在句中作真正的主语，因此动词devote前第二空填to。 55．对我们来说，努力学习实现梦想是很重要的。 It is important ________ us ________ study hard to make our dreams come true. 【答案】 for to 【详解】本句考查“It is+adj+for/of sb+to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，当形容词是描述事物或行为的性质时用for，句中important描述事物，因此介词用for，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。 七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．The doctor devoted himself to medical work. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the doctor devote himself to? 【答案】 What did 【详解】句意：这位医生致力于医疗工作。划线部分为“medical work”，这里是提问事物，用疑问词what来提问；原句谓语动词是“devoted”，是一般过去时，在疑问句中需借助助动词did，并将动词还原为devote，故填What；did。 57．This idea seems to make sense. (改为同义句) ________ ________ ________ this idea ________ sense. 【答案】 It seems that makes 【详解】句意：这个想法似乎有道理。原句中“seem to do”是关键结构，表示“似乎……”的同义转换句型是It seems that…。本句为一般现在时，从句主语this idea为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 58．People keep going in life. (用inspiring改写句子) It is inspiring for _____________________ 【答案】people to keep going in life. 【详解】句意：人这一生总要不断前行。固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式复合结构。原句People keep going in life.意为“人们在生活中不断前行”。结合提示词inspiring（鼓舞人心的）及题干开头，句子应表达“人们在生活中不断前行是鼓舞人心的”。for sb.：对应原句主语people。to do sth.：对应原句谓语及后续部分to keep going in life。组合即为：people to keep going in life。 59．To do the work well is important. (改为同义句) ________ important ________ ________ the work well. 【答案】 It’s to do 【详解】句意：把工作做好很重要。原句结构为“To do sth. is+adj.”（做某事是……的），其中动词不定式短语“To do the work well”作主语。英语中常用it作形式主语，将真正的主语（动词不定式）移到句子末尾。转换后的句型结构为：It’s+adj.+to do sth.。应填It’s；to；do。 60．Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes for research. (用amazing改写) ________________________________________ 【答案】It was amazing for Marie Curie to win two Nobel Prizes for research. 【详解】句意：居里夫人凭借研究获得两项诺贝尔奖。形容词amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，用于评价事件，需使用句型“It was + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”；原句为过去时态，be动词使用was；it为形式主语，不定式短语to win two Nobel Prizes for research作真正的主语。 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese medicine, or TCM, is popular around the world. It began with Shen Nong Shi, a famous person living around 5,000 years ago who 61 ( test ) hundreds of plants. Many people played important roles in 62 ( develop ) and spreading TCM in Chinese history, and Li Shizhen was one of them . Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Li’s father was also a famous doctor. 63 Li was young, he went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs. Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, but Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine . Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son in his 64 (thirty). A few years later , he 65 ( invite ) to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院). During that time, he read 66 great deal of ancient medical literature. He noticed that not all the information was correct. To deal with the problem, he decided to leave his job and devote himself 67 writing a book about herbs . Li travelled to many places and got a lot of first-hand experience. He also read 68 ( hundred ) of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of effort , his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed. The book is well 69 ( organize ). And it is considered one of the greatest scientific 70 ( achievement ) of the Ming Dynasty. Li Shizhen is praised as a great master of medicine in China . 【答案】 61．tested 62．developing 63．When 64．thirties 65．was invited 66．a 67．to 68．hundreds 69．organized 70．achievements 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医的起源，详细说明了明代医药学家李时珍的成长经历、行医研究过程以及耗费 27 年编撰《本草纲目》的伟大贡献。 【详解】61．句意：中医起源于约 5000 年前的神农氏，这位先贤尝百草。该处需填动词在定语从句中作谓语；根据上文 “5000 years ago” 时间线索，定语从句讲述远古发生的动作，谓语动词用一般过去时，test过去式为 tested，故填 tested。 62．句意：历史上许多人为中医药的发展与传播发挥了重要作用。该处需填动名词，在介词in后作宾语；根据后文并列词spreading 线索，语义与 “发展” 相关；play important roles in doing sth，in为介词后接动名词，且and连接并列动名词，develop变动名词为developing，故填developing。 63．句意：当李时珍年幼时，就跟着父亲上山采药。该处需填连词，引导时间状语从句；根据下文 “Li was young” 时间线索，语义与 “在……时候” 相关；从句为完整时间状语分句，需用从属连词引导，句首首字母大写，故填When。 64．句意：李时珍在三十多岁时因治好朱厚焜王子的儿子而出名。该处需填基数词复数，与物主代词构成固定短语作时间状语；根据括号提示thirty线索，语义与 “三十多岁年龄段” 相关；in one’s+整十数复数，表示 “在某人几十多岁时”，thirty复数为thirties，故填thirties。 65．句意：几年后，他被邀请进入太医院任职。该处需填动词一般过去时被动形式，在句中作谓语；根据上下文太医院聘用的语境线索，语义与 “被邀请” 相关；主语he和invite为被动关系，全文叙述过去事迹用一般过去时，被动语态结构was/were+过去分词，主语单数用was invited，故填was invited。 66．句意：那段时期，他研读了大量古代医学典籍。该处需填不定冠词，修饰固定短语作限定词；根据后文great deal of线索，语义与 “大量的” 相关；a great deal of用来表示大量，修饰不可数名词，故填a。 67．句意：为解决典籍记载有误的问题，他决定辞官，全身心投入编撰草药典籍。该处需填介词，构成固定搭配；根据固定短语线索，语义与 “致力于” 相关；devote oneself to doing sth，to为介词后接动名词，故填to。 68．句意：他还阅读了成百上千本医书，收集各类草药。该处需填hundred复数形式，构成数量短语作定语；根据括号提示hundred线索，语义与 “数百、成百上千” 相关；hundreds of表示模糊数量 “成百上千的”，故填hundreds。 69．句意：这本书编撰条理十分完善。该处需填形容词，跟在系动词后作表语；根据主语the book典籍编撰结构线索，语义与 “有条理的、编排妥当的” 相关；be+形容词构成系表结构，organize形容词形式organized，副词well修饰该形容词，故填organized。 70．句意：它被认为是明代最伟大的科学成就之一。该处需填可数名词复数，跟在one of后作宾语；根据括号提示achievement线索，语义与 “成就” 相关；one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示 “最……之一”，故填achievements。 八、书面表达(共10分) 71．请以“My Inspiring Person”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你心目中的励志人物。提示如下： 1. 谁是你心目中的励志人物？ 2. 你为什么敬佩他、她？ 3. 你从他、她身上学到了什么？ 要求： (1) 可围绕主题适当发挥； (2) 80 词左右。 参考词汇：admire, achieve, never give up, learn from ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Inspiring Person My inspiring person is Zhang Guimei. She is a great teacher from Yunnan. I admire her because she built a free high school for girls in poor areas. She worked hard to raise money and helped over 2,000 girls go to college. She is tired but never gives up. From her, I learn that we should care about others and never stop chasing our dreams. I hope I can help people in need like her in the future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 明确要点：结合提示信息介绍心目中的励志人物 确定人称： 第一人称 注意事项：必须包含所有提示信息，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头句：介绍自己心目中励志人物的基本信息 主体句：谈谈钦佩的原因 结尾句：谈谈从心目中的励志人物身上学到什么 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍励志人物身份 人物身份：a great teacher/The person who inspires me most/My inspiring person 要点二：阐述敬佩原因 原因：worked hard/never gives up/stays patient/helped me with my problems patiently 要点三：说明学到的精神 精神：should care about others/never stop chasing our dreams/help people in need/keep working hard 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Inspiring People·基础通关 建议用时90分钟，满分100分 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11. A 12.C 13. A 14. A 15. D 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．F 29．E 30．G 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C 41.admire 42.rave 43.pyramid 44.universe 45.balance 46.nation 47.wounded 48.discovery 49.chemist 50.biologist 51.influences/affects discovered 52. bring out 53. the 19th century 54. of to 55. for to 56. What did 57. It seems that makes 58.people to keep going in life. 59. It’s to do 60.It was amazing for Marie Curie to win two Nobel Prizes for research. 61．tested 62．developing 63．When 64．thirties 65．was invited 66．a 67．to 68．hundreds 69．organized 70．achievements 作文 【答案】例文： My Inspiring Person My inspiring person is Zhang Guimei. She is a great teacher from Yunnan. I admire her because she built a free high school for girls in poor areas. She worked hard to raise money and helped over 2,000 girls go to college. She is tired but never gives up. From her, I learn that we should care about others and never stop chasing our dreams. I hope I can help people in need like her in the future. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Inspiring People·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ has devoted his life to rice research. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 2．We all ________ Zhong Yang for his great contributions to seed research. A．spread B．admire C．prevent D．predict 3．It is hard ________ ordinary people to finish such hard research work. A．of B．to C．for D．at 4．It was admirable ________ Amelia Earhart to fly across the Atlantic. A．for B．of C．with D．about 5．It ________ important for us to keep learning from pioneers. A．were B．was C．is D．be 6．We should ________ every chance to learn from inspiring people. A．take pride in B．take advantage of C．come true D．drop out of 7．Mozi’s ideas still ________ in people’s hearts. A．live on B．build up C．take place D．come across 8．This design keeps a good ________ between Chinese and Western styles. A．kindness B．balance C．wisdom D．courage 9．The great ________ Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes. A．researcher B．engineer C．pilot D．thinker 10．It was ________ of Zhang Qian to cross dangerous lands to finish his task. A．wise B．brave C．creative D．inspiring 11．Many students ________ Yuan Longping because he helped end hunger. A．look up to B．look for C．look after D．look through 12．—What should we do to be an inspiring person? —We should keep working ________ and never give up. A．easily B．quickly C．hard D．slowly 13．—Have you read the book The Story of My Life? —Yes. It tells the ________ story of Helen Keller. A．amazing B．bored C．relaxed D．tiring 14．—Why do you look up to Zhang Guimei so much? —Because she has ________ many girls in poor areas to go to college. A．helped B．stopped C．prevented D．refused 15．—________ I ask you some questions about your hero? —Of course, go ahead. A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Might 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) In the fast­-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company, which has made a great 16 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 17 for maths and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University. There he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees (学位) in 18 science. After finishing school, Liang Wenfeng began working in a bank. He started an investment team. They used AI to help with their work. This made him famous, 19 he was not satisfied (满足的) with this success. He realized that AI could be helpful in many ways and decided to make a big 20 . In 2023, he set up DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 21 AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 22 the best AI models and the models can compete (竞争)with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models are great at understanding and using language. They can 23 different kinds of questions, help with writing, and even write code (代码). What’s more, these models don’t cost much, so it’s very 24 . DeepSeek’s 25 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low­key. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 16．A．form B．difference C．plan D．decision 17．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 18．A．computer B．technology C．physics D．chemistry 19．A．although B．because C．but D．so 20．A．preparation B．choice C．change D．chance 21．A．spreading B．developing C．getting D．making 22．A．close B．copy C．create D．discover 23．A．make B．answer C．give D．mind 24．A．necessary B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 25．A．conditions B．achievements C．traditions D．suggestions 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: We will have a discussion on engineers in China. 26 B: Yes! I think Mao Yisheng is a great engineer. A: Mao Yisheng? 27 What did he do? B: He was one of the most famous bridge experts in China. He’s best known for designing the Qiantang River Bridge. A: Oh, the Qiantang River Bridge? 28 B: Yes, it was the first modern steel (钢) bridge both designed and built by Chinese hands. It was a huge achievement back then. A: That’s amazing! 29 B: Sure. He was born in 1896 and studied engineering. He later put his life into China’s bridge building. A: I see. 30 B: Exactly. All of us should learn from him. A．I’m not very familiar with him. B．Do you have any suggestions? C．He went to the US for further studies. D．So he solved many problems to build it? E．Can you tell me more about his early life? F．Was it the first bridge built by Chinese engineers? G．So he is not only a great engineer but also a role model. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Lang Ping is a famous volleyball player and coach. She was born in 1960 in Tianjin. When she was young, she loved playing volleyball. She joined the Chinese national volleyball team in 1981. Under her leadership, the Chinese team won many international games, including the World Championship and the Olympic Games. Lang Ping is called “Iron Hammer” because she is strong and never gives up. After retiring as a player, she became a coach. She coached the Chinese women’s volleyball team to win the Olympic gold medal in 2016. She said, “Volleyball is not just a sport. It’s about teamwork and never giving up.” 31．Lang Ping was born in ________. A．1960 B．1981 C．2016 D．1930 32．Why is Lang Ping called “Iron Hammer”? A．Because she likes collecting hammers. B．Because she is strong and never gives up. C．Because she made many hammers. D．Because she was born with a strong body. 33．What did Lang Ping do after retiring as a player? A．She started playing basketball. B．She became a coach. C．She opened a restaurant. D．She wrote a book. 34．When did Lang Ping’s team win the Olympic gold medal as a coach? A．In 1981. B．In 2016. C．In 1960. D．In 2024. 35．What does Lang Ping think volleyball is about? A．It’s about winning all games. B．It’s about being the best player. C．It’s about teamwork and never giving up. D．It’s about making money. Tom is a 16-year-old boy from the UK. When he was 5, he had a car accident and lost one of his legs. At first, he felt sad and didn’t want to go out. But with the help of his parents and teachers, he decided to face life bravely. Tom loved running. He started to train with a prosthetic leg (假肢) when he was 10. Every day, he ran 5 kilometers after school. It was hard, but he never gave up. In 2024, he joined a marathon (马拉松) for disabled people. He finished the 42-kilometer race in 4 hours and 30 minutes. “When I crossed the finish line, I cried. I couldn’t believe I did it!” Tom said. “I hope my story can encourage other disabled kids to follow their dreams.” 36．What happened to Tom when he was 5? A．He lost his leg in an accident. B．He started to train for running. C．He joined a marathon. D．He met his favorite teacher. 37．When did Tom start to train with a prosthetic leg? A．At the age of 5. B．At the age of 10. C．At the age of 16. D．In 2024. 38．How long did it take Tom to finish the marathon? A．5 hours. B．4 hours and 30 minutes. C．42 hours. D．10 hours. 39．How did Tom feel when he crossed the finish line? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Bored. 40．What is Tom’s wish? A．To run another marathon. B．To get a new prosthetic leg. C．To encourage disabled kids to follow their dreams. D．To become a running teacher. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．People ________ (欣赏) the bright moon at night in autumn. 42．You should ________ (勇敢面对) all the trouble instead of giving up easily. 43．The Egyptian ________ (金字塔) is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 44．The _________ (宇宙) is estimated to be about 13.8 billion years old. 45．It’s important to keep a ________ (平衡) between study and rest. 46．He is a hero who fought for his ________ (国家). 47．Many ________ (受伤的) soldiers were sent to the hospital during the war. 48．The new ________ (发现) of the medicine saved thousands of lives. 49．My uncle is a ________ (化学家) who works in a national lab. 50．He wants to become a ________ (生物学家) to study wild animals. 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．她是影响无数青少年的榜样。 She is a role model who ________ countless teenagers. 52．困难能激发出一个人的勇气。 Difficulties can ________ ________ a person’s courage. 53．19世纪的科学家们开启了许多重要的科学探索。 Scientists in ________ ________ ________ started many important scientific explorations. 54．这位科学家把一生奉献给科学研究，真是太伟大了。 It is great ________ the scientist ________ devote his life to scientific research. 55．对我们来说，努力学习实现梦想是很重要的。 It is important ________ us ________ study hard to make our dreams come true. 七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．The doctor devoted himself to medical work. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the doctor devote himself to? 57．This idea seems to make sense. (改为同义句) ________ ________ ________ this idea ________ sense. 58．People keep going in life. (用inspiring改写句子) It is inspiring for _____________________ 59．To do the work well is important. (改为同义句) ________ important ________ ________ the work well. 60．Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes for research. (用amazing改写) ________________________________________ 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese medicine, or TCM, is popular around the world. It began with Shen Nong Shi, a famous person living around 5,000 years ago who 61 ( test ) hundreds of plants. Many people played important roles in 62 ( develop ) and spreading TCM in Chinese history, and Li Shizhen was one of them . Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Li’s father was also a famous doctor. 63 Li was young, he went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs. Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, but Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine . Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son in his 64 (thirty). A few years later , he 65 ( invite ) to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院). During that time, he read 66 great deal of ancient medical literature. He noticed that not all the information was correct. To deal with the problem, he decided to leave his job and devote himself 67 writing a book about herbs . Li travelled to many places and got a lot of first-hand experience. He also read 68 ( hundred ) of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of effort , his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed. The book is well 69 ( organize ). And it is considered one of the greatest scientific 70 ( achievement ) of the Ming Dynasty. Li Shizhen is praised as a great master of medicine in China . 八、书面表达(共10分) 71．请以“My Inspiring Person”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你心目中的励志人物。提示如下： 1. 谁是你心目中的励志人物？ 2. 你为什么敬佩他、她？ 3. 你从他、她身上学到了什么？ 要求： (1) 可围绕主题适当发挥； (2) 80 词左右。 参考词汇：admire, achieve, never give up, learn from ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $