Unit 2 Inspiring People (单元自测卷·北京专用）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·北京专用 Unit 2 Inspiring People 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：60分） 考生须知 1. 本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分。考试时间为90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写学校、班级、姓名。 3. 选择题请将正确选项的字母填在题号前的括号内。 4. 非选择题请用黑色字迹签字笔在指定区域作答。 第一部分　选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共12小题；每小题0.5分，满分6分） ( ) 1. It was very brave ____ Zhong Yang to collect seeds in the cold mountains of Xizang for over 16 years. A. for B. of C. to D. with ( ) 2. Many young people ____ Zhong Yang and want to become scientists like him. A. look up to B. look down on C. look for D. look after ( ) 3. Yuan Longping ____ his whole life ____ hybrid rice to feed more people around the world. A. took; to develop B. spent; developing C. cost; developing D. paid; to develop ( ) 4. — ____ do you admire Sima Qian? — Because he spent his whole life writing Records of the Grand Historian. A. What B. When C. Why D. How ( ) 5. Marie Curie is one of ____ scientists in history. She won Nobel Prizes in both physics and chemistry. A. inspiring B. more inspiring C. most inspiring D. the most inspiring ( ) 6. It is important ____ everyone ____ keep trying when facing difficulties. A. of; to B. for; to C. for; / D. to; for ( ) 7. Zhong Yang's story ____ millions of students since his death in 2017. A. inspires B. has inspired C. inspired D. will inspire ( ) 8. Mozi ____ during the Warring States Period. He spent his lifetime ____ peace to the world. A. lives; bringing B. lived; bringing C. lived; to bring D. has lived; to bring ( ) 9. A ____ is a person who studies events in the past and writes about them. A. chemist B. physicist C. biologist D. historian ( ) 10. I really admire people ____ never give up when facing difficulties. A. which B. who C. what D. whom ( ) 11. Florence Nightingale ____ as the founder（创始人）of modern nursing around the world. A. admires B. admired C. is admired D. was admired ( ) 12. — Do you know ____? — Yes. She is a famous scientist who discovered artemisinin（青蒿素）. A. who Tu Youyou is B. who is Tu Youyou C. what Tu Youyou is D. what is Tu Youyou 二、完形填空。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 The Person Who Inspires Me Most Everyone needs someone to look up to. For me, that person is my grandmother. My grandmother was born in a small village in 1945. At that time, most girls in her village did not go to school, but she   13  that she wanted an education. It was very difficult   14  her to go to school — she had to walk two hours every day, and there were no lights for studying at night. But she never   15  . She studied by candlelight（烛光）every evening. Later, she became the first woman from her village to enter university. After graduating, she   16  to her hometown and became a teacher. For over 40 years, she   17  thousands of children in poor areas. Many of her students have gone on to become doctors, engineers, and teachers themselves. Even now, at the age of 81, my grandmother still reads books every day. She always tells me, "It   18  too late to learn something new." Her words have   19  me to face challenges with courage. I think it is really amazing   20  a person can achieve so much with so little. My grandmother has taught me that hard work and determination（决心）can change not just your own life, but also the lives of others. 13. A. refused B. forgot C. decided D. regretted 14. A. of B. for C. with D. to 15. A. gave up B. picked up C. showed up D. stayed up 16. A. moved B. returned C. travelled D. drove 17. A. teaches B. has taught C. taught D. will teach 18. A. is always B. is never C. has always been D. has never been 19. A. forced B. allowed C. warned D. encouraged 20. A. what B. that C. who D. whether 三、阅读理解。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A 下面是四位中学生对"最敬佩的人"的描述。请根据学校英语社团的需求，为三个活动小组匹配最合适的嘉宾，并将对应选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. Li Wei, a 15-year-old student from Beijing, admires Michael Faraday most. He says, "Faraday came from a poor family and didn't receive a formal education, but he made great discoveries in electricity. His story tells me that hard work matters more than background." B. Emma, a 14-year-old from Shanghai, looks up to Wang Yaping. She says, "Wang Yaping is China's first woman to walk in space. It was very brave of her to teach a live class from space. She is full of courage and wisdom. She inspires me to dream big." C. Tom, a 16-year-old from Guangzhou, finds Zhong Yang the most inspiring. He says, "Zhong Yang spent 16 years collecting seeds in Xizang. He died in 2017, but his work lives on. It is amazing that one person can do so much for science and our country." D. Lucy, a 15-year-old from Chengdu, admires Mozi. She says, "Mozi believed that everyone should show kindness to others, whether they are family or strangers. His ideas of peace and love are still important today. I think he is a great thinker." 21．______ 22．______ 23．______ 21. The "Women in Science" group wants to invite a guest who can talk about a female scientist or space pioneer. 22. The "History & Thought" group is looking for a guest to talk about an ancient Chinese thinker whose ideas still influence the world today. 23. The "Modern Heroes" group wants to invite someone to talk about a scientist who worked in very difficult conditions to protect nature. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Pioneer of the Sky Amelia Earhart was born in 1897 in Kansas, the USA. As a child, she was full of courage（勇气）. Her parents supported her and encouraged her to be herself. After taking her first flight in a plane at the age of 23, she knew immediately that she wanted to become a pilot（飞行员）. At that time, very few women became pilots. It was difficult for a woman to be taken seriously in the world of flying. But Earhart did not let that stop her. In 1928, she became the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean as a passenger（乘客）. Four years later, in 1932, she made history again by flying across the Atlantic alone — the first woman ever to do so. Earhart set many other records. She became the first person to fly alone from Hawaii to California. She also wrote books about her flying experiences and gave speeches to encourage women to follow their dreams. In 1937, Earhart tried to fly around the world. Sadly, her plane disappeared（消失）over the Pacific Ocean, and she was never found. But her spirit lives on. She once said, "The most difficult thing is the decision to act. The rest is just tenacity（毅力）." Today, people still look up to her as a symbol（象征）of courage and determination. 24. When did Earhart first fly in a plane? A. In 1897. B. At the age of 23. C. In 1928. D. In 1932. 25. What did Earhart achieve in 1932? A. She flew across the Atlantic as a passenger（乘客）. B. She became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic. C. She flew from Hawaii to California. D. She started writing books. 26. What can we learn from Earhart's story? A. Flying is very dangerous and should be avoided. B. Only men can become great pilots. C. Courage and determination can help us achieve our dreams. D. Writing books is more important than flying. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Man Who Loved Seeds On 25 September 2017, the scientific world was shaken by the news that Chinese professor Zhong Yang had died in a car accident at the age of 53. The well-respected biologist（生物学家）had spent his whole life researching plants and collecting seeds. Zhong Yang was born in 1964. When he was young, he showed a deep love for science. He was an excellent student, entering university at the early age of 15. There, he studied radio electronics before later turning to biology. Zhong Yang believed that seed banks（种子库）are very important for the future. When he discovered that there was not enough research on the seeds from Xizang, he decided to go there and collect seeds himself. In 2001, he began his work in Xizang. For the next 16 years, he braved freezing cold, thin air, and dangerous mountain roads. He and his team collected more than 40 million seeds — one of the largest seed collections in the world. Zhong Yang knew it was important to train more people. He started a programme（项目）to find and train local students in field research. Many of them later became scientists themselves. His love for his work and research lives on in his students. 27. How old was Zhong Yang when he entered university? A. 15 years old. B. 18 years old. C. 20 years old. D. 53 years old. 28. Why did Zhong Yang go to Xizang? A. He wanted to climb mountains. B. There was not enough research on seeds from Xizang. C. He was looking for a new job. D. The government sent him there. 29. What makes Zhong Yang's work continue even after his death? A. He collected more than 40 million seeds. B. He wrote many books about seeds. C. The students he trained have become scientists themselves. D. He built a big seed bank in Beijing. D 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 What Makes a Person Inspiring? In a classroom in Beijing, Ms Wang asked her students a simple question: "Who inspires you and why?" The answers surprised her. Li Ming was the first to speak. "I admire my father most," he said. "He is not famous or rich. He is just a bus driver. But every day, he gets up at 4:30 in the morning to make sure people can get to work on time. He has never missed a single day of work in 20 years. He always says, 'Every job is important if you do it with all your heart.' That, to me, is true greatness." Next, Zhang Yue shared her story. "My hero is my older sister. She has a learning disability（学习障碍）, so school was always difficult for her. But she never gave up. She stayed up late every night studying, and last year, she finally passed the college entrance exam（大学入学考试）. She taught me that nothing is impossible if you work hard enough." Then Emma spoke. "I look up to my grandmother. When she was 50, she decided to learn English — from zero. Everyone said it was too late for her, but she didn't listen. Now, 15 years later, she can read English novels and even travelled to the UK by herself. She always tells me, 'Age is just a number.'" After the class, Ms Wang realized something important: inspiring people are not always the ones in history books or on TV. Sometimes, they are right beside us — in our homes, in our classrooms, and in our daily lives. 30. What does Li Ming's father do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a bus driver. C. He is a scientist. D. He is a doctor. 31. Why does Zhang Yue admire her sister? A. Because she is very beautiful. B. Because she travels around the world. C. Because she never gave up and finally passed the college entrance exam（大学入学考试）. D. Because she helps Zhang Yue with homework. 32. What did Emma's grandmother do at the age of 50? A. She started learning English from zero. B. She became a teacher. C. She travelled to the UK. D. She wrote an English novel. 33. What did Ms Wang realize after the class? A. Students only admire famous people. B. Inspiring people can be ordinary people around us. C. Bus drivers are the most inspiring people. D. Old people should not learn new things. 第二部分　非选择题（共20分） 四、阅读与表达。(本大题共4小题；第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分) The Power of One Teacher When I was 13 years old, I hated school. I came from a poor family and was often laughed at（被嘲笑）by other students. I thought I was not smart enough. I wanted to drop out of school（辍学）. Then I met Ms Chen, my new English teacher. She was different from other teachers. She noticed that I was quiet and unhappy. One day after class, she asked me to stay. "I see something special in you," she said. "You write very well. Have you ever thought about becoming a writer?" No one had ever said anything like that to me before. Her words gave me hope. Ms Chen started to give me extra（额外的）writing practice after school. She brought me books to read — books about people who overcame（克服）difficulties and achieved great things. She told me stories about Mozi and Amelia Earhart, and how they never gave up even when things were hard. Slowly, I began to believe in myself. My grades improved（提高）, and I even won a writing competition（比赛）in my school. When I graduated from high school, I wrote Ms Chen a letter: "You didn't just teach me English — you taught me to believe in myself. You are the reason I didn't give up." Now, 15 years later, I am a writer. I have published（出版）three books. Every time I hold a new book in my hands, I think of Ms Chen. She taught me a lesson I will never forget: sometimes, one person who believes in you can change your whole life. 34. Why did the writer want to drop out of school at first? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What did Ms Chen do to help the writer? (Give at least two examples.) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. What does the writer do now? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Do you agree that "one person who believes in you can change your whole life"? Why or why not? (Give at least 2 reasons) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达。(本大题共1小题，共10分) 38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的英语短文。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 题目① 学校英语社团正在举办"My Hero"主题征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍一位你敬佩的人。 提示词语：admire, look up to, inspiring, courage, hard work, encourage, dream 内容提示： · Who is the person you admire? · What is he/she like and what has he/she done? · Why does he/she inspire you? · What have you learned from him/her? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目② 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他对中国的励志人物很感兴趣。请你用英语写一封回信，介绍一位你敬佩的中国人物。 提示词语：admire, be born, spend...doing, inspire, courage, learn from 内容提示： · Who is the person? · What is his/her background and what has he/she achieved? · Why do you admire him/her? · What can we learn from him/her? Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·北京专用 Unit 2 Inspiring People 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：60分） 考生须知 1. 本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分。考试时间为90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写学校、班级、姓名。 3. 选择题请将正确选项的字母填在题号前的括号内。 4. 非选择题请用黑色字迹签字笔在指定区域作答。 第一部分　选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共12小题；每小题0.5分，满分6分） ( ) 1. It was very brave ____ Zhong Yang to collect seeds in the cold mountains of Xizang for over 16 years. A. for B. of C. to D. with 【答案】B 【解析】考查"It is + adj + of sb to do sth"句型。当形容词描述人的品质特征（如brave、kind、wise、nice）时，用of引出该人。brave（勇敢的）是对钟扬品质的评价，故用of。A项for用于形容词描述事情本身的性质（如important、difficult、necessary）；C/D项均不能用于此句型。故选B。 ( ) 2. Many young people ____ Zhong Yang and want to become scientists like him. A. look up to B. look down on C. look for D. look after 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据语境"想成为像他一样的科学家"，应选look up to（敬佩、仰慕）。B项look down on意为"看不起"，C项look for意为"寻找"，D项look after意为"照顾"，均不符合"仰慕榜样"的语境。故选A。 ( ) 3. Yuan Longping ____ his whole life ____ hybrid rice to feed more people around the world. A. took; to develop B. spent; developing C. cost; developing D. paid; to develop 【答案】B 【解析】考查spend time doing sth的用法。spend...doing sth表示"花费时间/精力做某事"。主语Yuan Longping为人，用spent；developing为动名词形式。A项took的主语应为it，C项cost的主语应为物，D项paid的主语为人但后接for。故选B。 ( ) 4. — ____ do you admire Sima Qian? — Because he spent his whole life writing Records of the Grand Historian. A. What B. When C. Why D. How 【答案】C 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。答语"Because he spent..."以Because开头说明在解释原因，对原因提问应用Why（为什么）。A项What问事物，B项When问时间，D项How问方式。故选C。 ( ) 5. Marie Curie is one of ____ scientists in history. She won Nobel Prizes in both physics and chemistry. A. inspiring B. more inspiring C. most inspiring D. the most inspiring 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词最高级。"one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数"表示"最……的之一"。A项为原级，B项为比较级，C项缺少定冠词the。故选D。 ( ) 6. It is important ____ everyone ____ keep trying when facing difficulties. A. of; to B. for; to C. for; / D. to; for 【答案】B 【解析】考查"It is + adj + for sb to do sth"句型。important（重要的）描述事情本身的性质而非人的品质，用for引出人。句型结构为"It is important for everyone to keep trying"。A项of用于描述人的品质的形容词；C/D项结构不完整。故选B。 ( ) 7. Zhong Yang's story ____ millions of students since his death in 2017. A. inspires B. has inspired C. inspired D. will inspire 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时。since his death in 2017（自2017年去世以来）是现在完成时标志，表示从过去持续到现在的影响，用has inspired。A项一般现在时表习惯，C项一般过去时不能与since搭配，D项将来时不符since的时间关系。故选B。 ( ) 8. Mozi ____ during the Warring States Period. He spent his lifetime ____ peace to the world. A. lives; bringing B. lived; bringing C. lived; to bring D. has lived; to bring 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般过去时与spend...doing搭配。第一空：Mozi为历史人物，用一般过去时lived；第二空：spend...doing sth为固定搭配，用bringing。A项时态错误，C/D项第二空搭配错误。故选B。 ( ) 9. A ____ is a person who studies events in the past and writes about them. A. chemist B. physicist C. biologist D. historian 【答案】D 【解析】考查职业名词词义辨析。根据"studies events in the past and writes about them"（研究并记录过去的事件），应选historian（历史学家）。A项chemist（化学家），B项physicist（物理学家），C项biologist（生物学家），均与"研究历史事件"无关。故选D。 ( ) 10. I really admire people ____ never give up when facing difficulties. A. which B. who C. what D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。先行词people指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who。A项which用于指物，C项what不引导定语从句，D项whom在从句中作宾语。故选B。 ( ) 11. Florence Nightingale ____ as the founder（创始人）of modern nursing around the world. A. admires B. admired C. is admired D. was admired 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态。Florence Nightingale"被全世界尊为现代护理创始人"是客观事实，用一般现在时被动语态is admired。A项为主动语态（逻辑上她不能"主动敬佩自己"），B项为主动过去式，D项为过去被动（与"全球范围内受尊敬"的现存事实不符）。故选C。 ( ) 12. — Do you know ____? — Yes. She is a famous scientist who discovered artemisinin（青蒿素）. A. who Tu Youyou is B. who is Tu Youyou C. what Tu Youyou is D. what is Tu Youyou 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句应用陈述语序（主语+谓语），A项"who Tu Youyou is"为正确语序。B项为疑问语序，C项what问职业但答语说的是"她是谁"而非职业，D项语序和引导词均错误。故选A。 二、完形填空。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 The Person Who Inspires Me Most Everyone needs someone to look up to. For me, that person is my grandmother. My grandmother was born in a small village in 1945. At that time, most girls in her village did not go to school, but she   13  that she wanted an education. It was very difficult   14  her to go to school — she had to walk two hours every day, and there were no lights for studying at night. But she never   15  . She studied by candlelight（烛光）every evening. Later, she became the first woman from her village to enter university. After graduating, she   16  to her hometown and became a teacher. For over 40 years, she   17  thousands of children in poor areas. Many of her students have gone on to become doctors, engineers, and teachers themselves. Even now, at the age of 81, my grandmother still reads books every day. She always tells me, "It   18  too late to learn something new." Her words have   19  me to face challenges with courage. I think it is really amazing   20  a person can achieve so much with so little. My grandmother has taught me that hard work and determination（决心）can change not just your own life, but also the lives of others. 13. A. refused B. forgot C. decided D. regretted 14. A. of B. for C. with D. to 15. A. gave up B. picked up C. showed up D. stayed up 16. A. moved B. returned C. travelled D. drove 17. A. teaches B. has taught C. taught D. will teach 18. A. is always B. is never C. has always been D. has never been 19. A. forced B. allowed C. warned D. encouraged 20. A. what B. that C. who D. whether 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述了一位出生于贫困村庄的祖母克服重重困难、通过教育改变命运并影响数千学生的励志故事。文章紧扣Unit 2主题，8个设空覆盖了动词词义辨析（decided/gave up/returned/encouraged）、It is adj for/of sb to do区分、现在完成时、encourage sb to do、It is amazing that...等核心语法与词汇点。 13．考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文，当时大多数女孩不上学，但祖母"决定"要受教育。C项decided（决定）符合语境。A项refused（拒绝）与"想受教育"矛盾，B项forgot（忘记）无逻辑依据，D项regretted（后悔）不合上下文。故选C。 14．考查"It is + adj + for/of sb to do sth"句型辨析。difficult描述事情本身的性质（上学这件事很难），而非人的品质，应用for引出人。A项of用于描述人品性的形容词（如kind、brave）。故选B。 15．考查动词短语辨析。前文描述上学条件极其艰苦，但"But she never___"表达她从未放弃。A项gave up（放弃）正确。B项picked up（捡起），C项showed up（出现），D项stayed up（熬夜），均不符合"坚持不放弃"的语境。故选A。 16．考查动词词义辨析。大学毕业后"回到"家乡教书，应用returned。A项moved（搬家）不能体现"回去"，C项travelled（旅行）目的性不够明确，D项drove（开车）太具体且非核心动作。故选B。 17．考查时态判断。描述祖母过去40年教书的事实（已经完成的过去动作），应用一般过去时taught。A项一般现在时表现在习惯，B项现在完成时强调对现在的影响但语境是讲述过去的经历，D项将来时不符。故选C。 18．考查"It is never too late to do sth"固定表达。祖母说"学习新东西永远不晚"，is never too late为正确表达。A项is always too late意思相反，C/D项现在完成时与格言式表达不符。故选B。 19．考查动词词义辨析。祖母的话"鼓励"我勇敢面对挑战，应用encouraged。A项forced（强迫）带有负面含义，B项allowed（允许）语气不够，C项warned（警告）不合积极语境。encourage sb to do为Unit 2核心短语。故选D。 20．考查"It is amazing that..."句型。that引导主语从句，表示"一个人用如此少的资源取得如此多的成就，这真令人惊叹"。A项what引导名词性从句但此处不需要"what+名词"结构，C项who指人，D项whether表"是否"不合语义。故选B。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A 下面是四位中学生对"最敬佩的人"的描述。请根据学校英语社团的需求，为三个活动小组匹配最合适的嘉宾，并将对应选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. Li Wei, a 15-year-old student from Beijing, admires Michael Faraday most. He says, "Faraday came from a poor family and didn't receive a formal education, but he made great discoveries in electricity. His story tells me that hard work matters more than background." B. Emma, a 14-year-old from Shanghai, looks up to Wang Yaping. She says, "Wang Yaping is China's first woman to walk in space. It was very brave of her to teach a live class from space. She is full of courage and wisdom. She inspires me to dream big." C. Tom, a 16-year-old from Guangzhou, finds Zhong Yang the most inspiring. He says, "Zhong Yang spent 16 years collecting seeds in Xizang. He died in 2017, but his work lives on. It is amazing that one person can do so much for science and our country." D. Lucy, a 15-year-old from Chengdu, admires Mozi. She says, "Mozi believed that everyone should show kindness to others, whether they are family or strangers. His ideas of peace and love are still important today. I think he is a great thinker." 21．______ 22．______ 23．______ 21. The "Women in Science" group wants to invite a guest who can talk about a female scientist or space pioneer. 22. The "History & Thought" group is looking for a guest to talk about an ancient Chinese thinker whose ideas still influence the world today. 23. The "Modern Heroes" group wants to invite someone to talk about a scientist who worked in very difficult conditions to protect nature. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文为信息匹配题，设置"学校英语社团邀请嘉宾"的真实情境，要求根据三个活动小组的需求从四位同学描述的榜样人物中匹配最合适的选项。选项涵盖王亚平（航天女性）、墨子（古代思想家）、钟扬（现代科学家）、法拉第（自学成才科学家），贴合Unit 2教材人物。 21．信息匹配题。"Women in Science"组需要女性科学家或航天先锋→ B选项（Emma描述的Wang Yaping）：中国首位太空行走女性、太空授课，完全匹配。A/C/D选项均为男性人物。故选B。 22．信息匹配题。"History & Thought"组需要古代思想家→ D选项（Lucy描述的Mozi）：战国时期思想家、倡导兼爱非攻、和平理念延续至今，完全匹配。A选项法拉第（近代科学），B选项王亚平（当代航天），C选项钟扬（现代科学）。故选D。 23．信息匹配题。"Modern Heroes"组需要在艰苦条件下保护自然的科学家→ C选项（Tom描述的Zhong Yang）：在西藏高寒地区坚持16年采集种子、为科学献身，完全匹配。A选项为多余选项。故选C。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Pioneer of the Sky Amelia Earhart was born in 1897 in Kansas, the USA. As a child, she was full of courage（勇气）. Her parents supported her and encouraged her to be herself. After taking her first flight in a plane at the age of 23, she knew immediately that she wanted to become a pilot（飞行员）. At that time, very few women became pilots. It was difficult for a woman to be taken seriously in the world of flying. But Earhart did not let that stop her. In 1928, she became the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean as a passenger（乘客）. Four years later, in 1932, she made history again by flying across the Atlantic alone — the first woman ever to do so. Earhart set many other records. She became the first person to fly alone from Hawaii to California. She also wrote books about her flying experiences and gave speeches to encourage women to follow their dreams. In 1937, Earhart tried to fly around the world. Sadly, her plane disappeared（消失）over the Pacific Ocean, and she was never found. But her spirit lives on. She once said, "The most difficult thing is the decision to act. The rest is just tenacity（毅力）." Today, people still look up to her as a symbol（象征）of courage and determination. 24. When did Earhart first fly in a plane? A. In 1897. B. At the age of 23. C. In 1928. D. In 1932. 25. What did Earhart achieve in 1932? A. She flew across the Atlantic as a passenger（乘客）. B. She became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic. C. She flew from Hawaii to California. D. She started writing books. 26. What can we learn from Earhart's story? A. Flying is very dangerous and should be avoided. B. Only men can become great pilots. C. Courage and determination can help us achieve our dreams. D. Writing books is more important than flying. 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文为传记体记叙文，讲述了美国飞行先驱Amelia Earhart的生平事迹——从23岁首次飞行到成为首位独自飞越大西洋的女性，再到1937年在环球飞行中失踪。文章基于教材Unit 2 Section B的Amelia Earhart阅读材料改编，补充了更多细节，呼应单元"inspiring people"主题，传递"勇气与决心成就梦想"的价值观。 24．细节理解题。第二段"After taking her first flight...at the age of 23"明确指出23岁首次坐飞机。A项1897是出生年份，C项1928是她首次作为乘客飞越大西洋，D项1932是独自飞越大西洋。故选B。 25．细节理解题。第二段"in 1932, she made history again by flying across the Atlantic alone"表明1932年成为首位独自飞越大西洋的女性。A项是1928年的事件（作为乘客），C项是其他创纪录事件，D项未提及具体年份。故选B。 26．主旨推断题。全文通过Earhart克服困难、不断创造纪录的经历，传达"勇气与决心能帮助我们实现梦想"的主题。A项与全文积极基调相反，B项与"few women became pilots...she did not let that stop her"矛盾，D项以偏概全（写作只是她的辅助活动）。故选C。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Man Who Loved Seeds On 25 September 2017, the scientific world was shaken by the news that Chinese professor Zhong Yang had died in a car accident at the age of 53. The well-respected biologist（生物学家）had spent his whole life researching plants and collecting seeds. Zhong Yang was born in 1964. When he was young, he showed a deep love for science. He was an excellent student, entering university at the early age of 15. There, he studied radio electronics before later turning to biology. Zhong Yang believed that seed banks（种子库）are very important for the future. When he discovered that there was not enough research on the seeds from Xizang, he decided to go there and collect seeds himself. In 2001, he began his work in Xizang. For the next 16 years, he braved freezing cold, thin air, and dangerous mountain roads. He and his team collected more than 40 million seeds — one of the largest seed collections in the world. Zhong Yang knew it was important to train more people. He started a programme（项目）to find and train local students in field research. Many of them later became scientists themselves. His love for his work and research lives on in his students. 27. How old was Zhong Yang when he entered university? A. 15 years old. B. 18 years old. C. 20 years old. D. 53 years old. 28. Why did Zhong Yang go to Xizang? A. He wanted to climb mountains. B. There was not enough research on seeds from Xizang. C. He was looking for a new job. D. The government sent him there. 29. What makes Zhong Yang's work continue even after his death? A. He collected more than 40 million seeds. B. He wrote many books about seeds. C. The students he trained have become scientists themselves. D. He built a big seed bank in Beijing. 【答案】27．A 28．B 29．C 【导语】本文为传记体记叙文，基于教材Unit 2 Section B的"The Inspiring Seed Scientist"阅读材料改编，讲述了钟扬教授的生平——15岁上大学、2001年起在西藏采集种子16年、收集超4000万颗种子、培养本地学生成为科学家。文章紧扣"inspiring people"主题，传递了"热爱的精神通过学生延续"的价值观。 27．细节理解题。第二段"entering university at the early age of 15"直接给出答案——15岁上大学。B/C项为错误年龄，D项53岁是他去世的年龄。故选A。 28．因果推理题。第三段"When he discovered that there was not enough research on the seeds from Xizang, he decided to go there"明确说明他去西藏的原因——因为对西藏种子的研究不足。A/C/D项文中均未提及。故选B。 29．推理判断题。末段"His love for his work and research lives on in his students"点明——他培养的学生已成为科学家，钟扬的事业通过学生得以延续。A项"收集4000万颗种子"是成就本身但不是"延续"的原因，B/D项文中未提及。故选C。 D 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 What Makes a Person Inspiring? In a classroom in Beijing, Ms Wang asked her students a simple question: "Who inspires you and why?" The answers surprised her. Li Ming was the first to speak. "I admire my father most," he said. "He is not famous or rich. He is just a bus driver. But every day, he gets up at 4:30 in the morning to make sure people can get to work on time. He has never missed a single day of work in 20 years. He always says, 'Every job is important if you do it with all your heart.' That, to me, is true greatness." Next, Zhang Yue shared her story. "My hero is my older sister. She has a learning disability（学习障碍）, so school was always difficult for her. But she never gave up. She stayed up late every night studying, and last year, she finally passed the college entrance exam（大学入学考试）. She taught me that nothing is impossible if you work hard enough." Then Emma spoke. "I look up to my grandmother. When she was 50, she decided to learn English — from zero. Everyone said it was too late for her, but she didn't listen. Now, 15 years later, she can read English novels and even travelled to the UK by herself. She always tells me, 'Age is just a number.'" After the class, Ms Wang realized something important: inspiring people are not always the ones in history books or on TV. Sometimes, they are right beside us — in our homes, in our classrooms, and in our daily lives. 30. What does Li Ming's father do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a bus driver. C. He is a scientist. D. He is a doctor. 31. Why does Zhang Yue admire her sister? A. Because she is very beautiful. B. Because she travels around the world. C. Because she never gave up and finally passed the college entrance exam（大学入学考试）. D. Because she helps Zhang Yue with homework. 32. What did Emma's grandmother do at the age of 50? A. She started learning English from zero. B. She became a teacher. C. She travelled to the UK. D. She wrote an English novel. 33. What did Ms Wang realize after the class? A. Students only admire famous people. B. Inspiring people can be ordinary people around us. C. Bus drivers are the most inspiring people. D. Old people should not learn new things. 【答案】30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文为叙事性记叙文，以课堂讨论的形式展示了三位学生分享的"身边的励志人物"——从不缺勤的公交司机父亲、克服学习障碍考上大学的姐姐、50岁从零开始学英语的祖母。文章呼应Unit 2核心主题，传递了"榜样不一定在历史书或电视上，他们就在我们身边"的深刻道理，四道题覆盖细节提取、因果推理和主旨归纳。 30．细节理解题。第二段Li Ming明确说"He is just a bus driver."。A/C/D项文中未提及。故选B。 31．细节理解题。第三段"she never gave up...finally passed the college entrance exam"说明姐姐令人敬佩的原因——不放弃并最终考上大学。A项未提及，B项是Emma祖母的故事，D项未提及。故选C。 32．细节理解题。第四段"When she was 50, she decided to learn English — from zero"直接给出答案。C项是15年后的结果，B/D项文中未提。故选A。 33．主旨归纳题。末段Ms Wang的感悟"inspiring people are not always the ones in history books...they are right beside us"点明了中心思想——榜样也可以是身边平凡的人。A项与全文主题矛盾，C项以偏概全，D项与祖母故事矛盾。故选B。 第二部分　非选择题（共20分） 四、阅读与表达。(本大题共4小题；第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分) The Power of One Teacher When I was 13 years old, I hated school. I came from a poor family and was often laughed at（被嘲笑）by other students. I thought I was not smart enough. I wanted to drop out of school（辍学）. Then I met Ms Chen, my new English teacher. She was different from other teachers. She noticed that I was quiet and unhappy. One day after class, she asked me to stay. "I see something special in you," she said. "You write very well. Have you ever thought about becoming a writer?" No one had ever said anything like that to me before. Her words gave me hope. Ms Chen started to give me extra（额外的）writing practice after school. She brought me books to read — books about people who overcame（克服）difficulties and achieved great things. She told me stories about Mozi and Amelia Earhart, and how they never gave up even when things were hard. Slowly, I began to believe in myself. My grades improved（提高）, and I even won a writing competition（比赛）in my school. When I graduated from high school, I wrote Ms Chen a letter: "You didn't just teach me English — you taught me to believe in myself. You are the reason I didn't give up." Now, 15 years later, I am a writer. I have published（出版）three books. Every time I hold a new book in my hands, I think of Ms Chen. She taught me a lesson I will never forget: sometimes, one person who believes in you can change your whole life. 34. Why did the writer want to drop out of school at first? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What did Ms Chen do to help the writer? (Give at least two examples.) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. What does the writer do now? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Do you agree that "one person who believes in you can change your whole life"? Why or why not? (Give at least 2 reasons) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 34．Because he/she came from a poor family, was laughed at by other students, and thought he/she was not smart enough. 35．Ms Chen gave the writer extra writing practice after school, brought books about inspiring people to read, and told stories about Mozi and Amelia Earhart. (任答两个即可) 36．He/She is now a writer and has published（出版）three books. 37．（开放性）参考示例：Yes, I agree. First, the writer's story shows this clearly — without Ms Chen's encouragement, the writer might have dropped out of school and never become a writer. One person's belief changed the writer's whole life. Second, in my own life, my art teacher believed in me when I thought I couldn't draw well. She spent extra time teaching me, and now art is my favourite subject. So I truly believe that one person who believes in you can make a huge difference. 评分标准：观点明确(1分) + 理由充分且结合文本和个人实际(3分)。 【导语】本文为第一人称记叙文，讲述了一个曾被嘲笑想辍学的学生，因为遇到Ms Chen这位相信他/她的老师而改变一生的故事。文章通过"老师的鼓励→提供的帮助→学生的改变→15年后的成就"完整叙事线，呼应Unit 2"inspiring people"的主题，传递了"一个相信你的人可以改变你的一生"的价值观。第37题为开放性评价题。 【解析】 34．信息提取题。根据第一段"I came from a poor family and was often laughed at by other students. I thought I was not smart enough. I wanted to drop out of school"可提取三个原因。答出其中两个即得满分。 35．信息提取题。根据第三段可提取Ms Chen帮助作者的三件事：①gave extra writing practice after school ②brought books about inspiring people to read ③told stories about Mozi and Amelia Earhart。任答两个即可。 36．信息提取题。根据末段"Now, 15 years later, I am a writer. I have published（出版）three books."可直接获取答案。 37．开放评价题。要求发表观点（是否同意"一个相信你的人可以改变你的一生"）并给出至少2个理由。需结合文本中作者的实例，也可补充个人经历。评分标准：观点1分+理由3分。 五、书面表达。(本大题共1小题，共10分) 38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的英语短文。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 学校英语社团正在举办"My Hero"主题征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍一位你敬佩的人。 提示词语：admire, look up to, inspiring, courage, hard work, encourage, dream 内容提示： · Who is the person you admire? · What is he/she like and what has he/she done? · Why does he/she inspire you? · What have you learned from him/her? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目② 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他对中国的励志人物很感兴趣。请你用英语写一封回信，介绍一位你敬佩的中国人物。 提示词语：admire, be born, spend...doing, inspire, courage, learn from 内容提示： · Who is the person? · What is his/her background and what has he/she achieved? · Why do you admire him/her? · What can we learn from him/her? Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 例文（题目①）： The person I admire most is my grandfather. He is not famous, but to me, he is a true hero. My grandfather was born in a poor village in 1950. It was difficult for him to go to school, but he never gave up. He studied very hard and later became a teacher. For over 30 years, he taught children in poor areas. Many of his students have gone to university and changed their lives. He always tells me, "Hard work and kindness can change the world." He inspires me to work hard and help others. I have learned from him that true greatness is not about being famous— it is about making a difference in people's lives. 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文为"My Hero"主题征文，要求介绍一位敬佩的人，重点描述其事迹、品质及对自己的影响。 ②时态：过去经历用一般过去时；现状与品质用一般现在时；对自己的影响用现在完成时或一般现在时。 ③提示：要点含"谁→做了什么→为什么激励你→学到了什么"四层递进结构。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明敬佩的人是谁并简述其背景； 第二步，描述其成就或事迹（spent...doing / never gave up）； 第三步，解释为什么激励了你（inspires me to...）； 第四步，总结从中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①admire 敬佩 ②be born in 出生于 ③give up 放弃 ④make a difference 产生影响 ⑤true greatness 真正的伟大 [高分句型] ①It was difficult for him to go to school, but he never gave up.（It+adj+for sb to do + but转折，突出人物的坚持精神。） ②True greatness is not about being famous — it is about making a difference in people's lives.（用破折号连接对比，深化主题。） 例文（题目②）： Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear that you are interested in inspiring Chinese people. Today I'd like to tell you about Zhong Yang — a person I truly admire. Zhong Yang was born in 1964. He was a famous biologist who spent his whole life collecting and protecting plant seeds. In 2001, he began working in Xizang, where the weather is freezing and the air is thin. For the next 16 years, he braved the cold and dangerous mountain roads to collect seeds. He and his team collected more than 40 million seeds! Sadly, he died in a car accident in 2017. I admire him because he never gave up even when facing great difficulties. It was very brave of him to work in such hard conditions. His story teaches me that one person's hard work can make a big difference to the world. I hope you find his story as inspiring as I do. Write back and tell me about someone who inspires you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文为书信体回信，要求向英国笔友介绍一位敬佩的中国人物（以钟扬为例），考查书信格式和人物介绍能力。 ②时态：过去经历用一般过去时；品质和影响用一般现在时。 ③提示：题目①与②的核心区别——①是征文（向大众读者），②是书信（有真实读者Tom，语言更亲切，结尾有互动邀请）。 [写作步骤] 第一步，书信开头，回信问候并点明主题； 第二步，介绍人物背景和主要成就； 第三步，解释为何敬佩（品质+对自己的影响）； 第四步，书信结尾邀请Tom分享他的榜样。 [亮点词汇] ①be born in 出生于 ②spend...doing 花费……做 ③brave the cold 不畏严寒 ④make a big difference 产生巨大影响 ⑤as...as 和……一样 [高分句型] ①He was a famous biologist who spent his whole life collecting and protecting plant seeds.（who引导定语从句修饰人，丰富句式层次。） ②It was very brave of him to work in such hard conditions.（It+adj+of sb to do句型，评价人物品质。） ③I hope you find his story as inspiring as I do.（以邀请互动结尾，体现书信的交流功能。） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·北京专用 Unit 2 Inspiring People 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.B 11. C 12. A 13.C 14. B 15. A 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.B 21.B 22. D 23.C 24.B 25. B 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.C 32.A 33.B 34．Because he/she came from a poor family, was laughed at by other students, and thought he/she was not smart enough. 35．Ms Chen gave the writer extra writing practice after school, brought books about inspiring people to read, and told stories about Mozi and Amelia Earhart. (任答两个即可) 36．He/She is now a writer and has published（出版）three books. 37．（开放性）参考示例：Yes, I agree. First, the writer's story shows this clearly — without Ms Chen's encouragement, the writer might have dropped out of school and never become a writer. One person's belief changed the writer's whole life. Second, in my own life, my art teacher believed in me when I thought I couldn't draw well. She spent extra time teaching me, and now art is my favourite subject. So I truly believe that one person who believes in you can make a huge difference. 38. 例文（题目①）： The person I admire most is my grandfather. He is not famous, but to me, he is a true hero. My grandfather was born in a poor village in 1950. It was difficult for him to go to school, but he never gave up. He studied very hard and later became a teacher. For over 30 years, he taught children in poor areas. Many of his students have gone to university and changed their lives. He always tells me, "Hard work and kindness can change the world." He inspires me to work hard and help others. I have learned from him that true greatness is not about being famous— it is about making a difference in people's lives. 例文（题目②）： Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear that you are interested in inspiring Chinese people. Today I'd like to tell you about Zhong Yang — a person I truly admire. Zhong Yang was born in 1964. He was a famous biologist who spent his whole life collecting and protecting plant seeds. In 2001, he began working in Xizang, where the weather is freezing and the air is thin. For the next 16 years, he braved the cold and dangerous mountain roads to collect seeds. He and his team collected more than 40 million seeds! Sadly, he died in a car accident in 2017. I admire him because he never gave up even when facing great difficulties. It was very brave of him to work in such hard conditions. His story teaches me that one person's hard work can make a big difference to the world. I hope you find his story as inspiring as I do. Write back and tell me about someone who inspires you! Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·北京专用 Unit 2 Inspiring People 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：60分） 考生须知 1. 本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分。考试时间为90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写学校、班级、姓名。 3. 选择题请将正确选项的字母填在题号前的括号内。 4. 非选择题请用黑色字迹签字笔在指定区域作答。 第一部分　选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共12小题；每小题0.5分，满分6分） ( ) 1. It was very brave ____ Zhong Yang to collect seeds in the cold mountains of Xizang for over 16 years. A. for B. of C. to D. with ( ) 2. Many young people ____ Zhong Yang and want to become scientists like him. A. look up to B. look down on C. look for D. look after ( ) 3. Yuan Longping ____ his whole life ____ hybrid rice to feed more people around the world. A. took; to develop B. spent; developing C. cost; developing D. paid; to develop ( ) 4. — ____ do you admire Sima Qian? — Because he spent his whole life writing Records of the Grand Historian. A. What B. When C. Why D. How ( ) 5. Marie Curie is one of ____ scientists in history. She won Nobel Prizes in both physics and chemistry. A. inspiring B. more inspiring C. most inspiring D. the most inspiring ( ) 6. It is important ____ everyone ____ keep trying when facing difficulties. A. of; to B. for; to C. for; / D. to; for ( ) 7. Zhong Yang's story ____ millions of students since his death in 2017. A. inspires B. has inspired C. inspired D. will inspire ( ) 8. Mozi ____ during the Warring States Period. He spent his lifetime ____ peace to the world. A. lives; bringing B. lived; bringing C. lived; to bring D. has lived; to bring ( ) 9. A ____ is a person who studies events in the past and writes about them. A. chemist B. physicist C. biologist D. historian ( ) 10. I really admire people ____ never give up when facing difficulties. A. which B. who C. what D. whom ( ) 11. Florence Nightingale ____ as the founder（创始人）of modern nursing around the world. A. admires B. admired C. is admired D. was admired ( ) 12. — Do you know ____? — Yes. She is a famous scientist who discovered artemisinin（青蒿素）. A. who Tu Youyou is B. who is Tu Youyou C. what Tu Youyou is D. what is Tu Youyou 二、完形填空。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 The Person Who Inspires Me Most Everyone needs someone to look up to. For me, that person is my grandmother. My grandmother was born in a small village in 1945. At that time, most girls in her village did not go to school, but she   13  that she wanted an education. It was very difficult   14  her to go to school — she had to walk two hours every day, and there were no lights for studying at night. But she never   15  . She studied by candlelight（烛光）every evening. Later, she became the first woman from her village to enter university. After graduating, she   16  to her hometown and became a teacher. For over 40 years, she   17  thousands of children in poor areas. Many of her students have gone on to become doctors, engineers, and teachers themselves. Even now, at the age of 81, my grandmother still reads books every day. She always tells me, "It   18  too late to learn something new." Her words have   19  me to face challenges with courage. I think it is really amazing   20  a person can achieve so much with so little. My grandmother has taught me that hard work and determination（决心）can change not just your own life, but also the lives of others. 13. A. refused B. forgot C. decided D. regretted 14. A. of B. for C. with D. to 15. A. gave up B. picked up C. showed up D. stayed up 16. A. moved B. returned C. travelled D. drove 17. A. teaches B. has taught C. taught D. will teach 18. A. is always B. is never C. has always been D. has never been 19. A. forced B. allowed C. warned D. encouraged 20. A. what B. that C. who D. whether 三、阅读理解。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A 下面是四位中学生对"最敬佩的人"的描述。请根据学校英语社团的需求，为三个活动小组匹配最合适的嘉宾，并将对应选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. Li Wei, a 15-year-old student from Beijing, admires Michael Faraday most. He says, "Faraday came from a poor family and didn't receive a formal education, but he made great discoveries in electricity. His story tells me that hard work matters more than background." B. Emma, a 14-year-old from Shanghai, looks up to Wang Yaping. She says, "Wang Yaping is China's first woman to walk in space. It was very brave of her to teach a live class from space. She is full of courage and wisdom. She inspires me to dream big." C. Tom, a 16-year-old from Guangzhou, finds Zhong Yang the most inspiring. He says, "Zhong Yang spent 16 years collecting seeds in Xizang. He died in 2017, but his work lives on. It is amazing that one person can do so much for science and our country." D. Lucy, a 15-year-old from Chengdu, admires Mozi. She says, "Mozi believed that everyone should show kindness to others, whether they are family or strangers. His ideas of peace and love are still important today. I think he is a great thinker." 21．______ 22．______ 23．______ 21. The "Women in Science" group wants to invite a guest who can talk about a female scientist or space pioneer. 22. The "History & Thought" group is looking for a guest to talk about an ancient Chinese thinker whose ideas still influence the world today. 23. The "Modern Heroes" group wants to invite someone to talk about a scientist who worked in very difficult conditions to protect nature. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Pioneer of the Sky Amelia Earhart was born in 1897 in Kansas, the USA. As a child, she was full of courage（勇气）. Her parents supported her and encouraged her to be herself. After taking her first flight in a plane at the age of 23, she knew immediately that she wanted to become a pilot（飞行员）. At that time, very few women became pilots. It was difficult for a woman to be taken seriously in the world of flying. But Earhart did not let that stop her. In 1928, she became the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean as a passenger（乘客）. Four years later, in 1932, she made history again by flying across the Atlantic alone — the first woman ever to do so. Earhart set many other records. She became the first person to fly alone from Hawaii to California. She also wrote books about her flying experiences and gave speeches to encourage women to follow their dreams. In 1937, Earhart tried to fly around the world. Sadly, her plane disappeared（消失）over the Pacific Ocean, and she was never found. But her spirit lives on. She once said, "The most difficult thing is the decision to act. The rest is just tenacity（毅力）." Today, people still look up to her as a symbol（象征）of courage and determination. 24. When did Earhart first fly in a plane? A. In 1897. B. At the age of 23. C. In 1928. D. In 1932. 25. What did Earhart achieve in 1932? A. She flew across the Atlantic as a passenger（乘客）. B. She became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic. C. She flew from Hawaii to California. D. She started writing books. 26. What can we learn from Earhart's story? A. Flying is very dangerous and should be avoided. B. Only men can become great pilots. C. Courage and determination can help us achieve our dreams. D. Writing books is more important than flying. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Man Who Loved Seeds On 25 September 2017, the scientific world was shaken by the news that Chinese professor Zhong Yang had died in a car accident at the age of 53. The well-respected biologist（生物学家）had spent his whole life researching plants and collecting seeds. Zhong Yang was born in 1964. When he was young, he showed a deep love for science. He was an excellent student, entering university at the early age of 15. There, he studied radio electronics before later turning to biology. Zhong Yang believed that seed banks（种子库）are very important for the future. When he discovered that there was not enough research on the seeds from Xizang, he decided to go there and collect seeds himself. In 2001, he began his work in Xizang. For the next 16 years, he braved freezing cold, thin air, and dangerous mountain roads. He and his team collected more than 40 million seeds — one of the largest seed collections in the world. Zhong Yang knew it was important to train more people. He started a programme（项目）to find and train local students in field research. Many of them later became scientists themselves. His love for his work and research lives on in his students. 27. How old was Zhong Yang when he entered university? A. 15 years old. B. 18 years old. C. 20 years old. D. 53 years old. 28. Why did Zhong Yang go to Xizang? A. He wanted to climb mountains. B. There was not enough research on seeds from Xizang. C. He was looking for a new job. D. The government sent him there. 29. What makes Zhong Yang's work continue even after his death? A. He collected more than 40 million seeds. B. He wrote many books about seeds. C. The students he trained have become scientists themselves. D. He built a big seed bank in Beijing. D 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 What Makes a Person Inspiring? In a classroom in Beijing, Ms Wang asked her students a simple question: "Who inspires you and why?" The answers surprised her. Li Ming was the first to speak. "I admire my father most," he said. "He is not famous or rich. He is just a bus driver. But every day, he gets up at 4:30 in the morning to make sure people can get to work on time. He has never missed a single day of work in 20 years. He always says, 'Every job is important if you do it with all your heart.' That, to me, is true greatness." Next, Zhang Yue shared her story. "My hero is my older sister. She has a learning disability（学习障碍）, so school was always difficult for her. But she never gave up. She stayed up late every night studying, and last year, she finally passed the college entrance exam（大学入学考试）. She taught me that nothing is impossible if you work hard enough." Then Emma spoke. "I look up to my grandmother. When she was 50, she decided to learn English — from zero. Everyone said it was too late for her, but she didn't listen. Now, 15 years later, she can read English novels and even travelled to the UK by herself. She always tells me, 'Age is just a number.'" After the class, Ms Wang realized something important: inspiring people are not always the ones in history books or on TV. Sometimes, they are right beside us — in our homes, in our classrooms, and in our daily lives. 30. What does Li Ming's father do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a bus driver. C. He is a scientist. D. He is a doctor. 31. Why does Zhang Yue admire her sister? A. Because she is very beautiful. B. Because she travels around the world. C. Because she never gave up and finally passed the college entrance exam（大学入学考试）. D. Because she helps Zhang Yue with homework. 32. What did Emma's grandmother do at the age of 50? A. She started learning English from zero. B. She became a teacher. C. She travelled to the UK. D. She wrote an English novel. 33. What did Ms Wang realize after the class? A. Students only admire famous people. B. Inspiring people can be ordinary people around us. C. Bus drivers are the most inspiring people. D. Old people should not learn new things. 第二部分　非选择题（共20分） 四、阅读与表达。(本大题共4小题；第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分) The Power of One Teacher When I was 13 years old, I hated school. I came from a poor family and was often laughed at（被嘲笑）by other students. I thought I was not smart enough. I wanted to drop out of school（辍学）. Then I met Ms Chen, my new English teacher. She was different from other teachers. She noticed that I was quiet and unhappy. One day after class, she asked me to stay. "I see something special in you," she said. "You write very well. Have you ever thought about becoming a writer?" No one had ever said anything like that to me before. Her words gave me hope. Ms Chen started to give me extra（额外的）writing practice after school. She brought me books to read — books about people who overcame（克服）difficulties and achieved great things. She told me stories about Mozi and Amelia Earhart, and how they never gave up even when things were hard. Slowly, I began to believe in myself. My grades improved（提高）, and I even won a writing competition（比赛）in my school. When I graduated from high school, I wrote Ms Chen a letter: "You didn't just teach me English — you taught me to believe in myself. You are the reason I didn't give up." Now, 15 years later, I am a writer. I have published（出版）three books. Every time I hold a new book in my hands, I think of Ms Chen. She taught me a lesson I will never forget: sometimes, one person who believes in you can change your whole life. 34. Why did the writer want to drop out of school at first? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What did Ms Chen do to help the writer? (Give at least two examples.) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 36. What does the writer do now? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Do you agree that "one person who believes in you can change your whole life"? Why or why not? (Give at least 2 reasons) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达。(本大题共1小题，共10分) 38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的英语短文。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 题目① 学校英语社团正在举办"My Hero"主题征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍一位你敬佩的人。 提示词语：admire, look up to, inspiring, courage, hard work, encourage, dream 内容提示： · Who is the person you admire? · What is he/she like and what has he/she done? · Why does he/she inspire you? · What have you learned from him/her? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目② 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他对中国的励志人物很感兴趣。请你用英语写一封回信，介绍一位你敬佩的中国人物。 提示词语：admire, be born, spend...doing, inspire, courage, learn from 内容提示： · Who is the person? · What is his/her background and what has he/she achieved? · Why do you admire him/her? · What can we learn from him/her? Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $