Unit 2 Inspiring People（单元自测卷·湖北省卷专用）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Inspiring People·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Huang Xuhua: A Great Scientist I Admire Huang Xuhua is a well-respected scientist in China and a 1 in the field of nuclear submarine research. I truly 2 him because of his great contributions to our country. Huang Xuhua got a good 3 when he was young. This helped him a lot in his future work. After 4 his studies, he was eager to start his research on nuclear submarines. He knew that a strong navy was important for our country. So he put his heart and soul into the difficult research work. At that time, the research conditions were very poor. There was no advanced 5 , and research materials were difficult to get. But none of these problems could stop him. He spent many years doing research. 6 , his hard work paid off. He led his team to 7 great success—they built China’s first nuclear submarine. This was a huge achievement for our country’s navy. It made our country’s national defense much 8 . Because of his great work, he won many 9 . People all over the country praised him and 10 him not only for his scientific success but also for his selfless dedication. He was so busy with his work that he couldn’t spend much time with his family. 11 he never complained. He always thought about how to do more for society. Huang Xuhua’s story 12 me a lot. It makes me understand that we should work hard for our dreams and our country. His life shows us that if we are determined and work hard, we can 13 any difficulties and achieve our goals. I am really 14 that our country has such an excellent scientist as him. I hope more people can learn from his spirit and make 15 to society, just like he did. 1．A．customer B．follower C．passenger D．pioneer 2．A．praise B．admire C．attract D．envy 3．A．education B．communication C．information D．contribution 4．A．planning B．finishing C．starting D．changing 5．A．thought B．foundation C．technology D．engineer 6．A．Finally B．Besides C．However D．Suddenly 7．A．find B．miss C．survive D．achieve 8．A．poorer B．stronger C．smaller D．larger 9．A．chances B．fans C．awards D．fates 10．A．looked up to B．looked down upon C．looked after D．looked at 11．A．Or B．So C．For D．But 12．A．scares B．inspires C．satisfies D．worries 13．A．refuse B．accept C．overcome D．avoid 14．A．sad B．afraid C．angry D．proud 15．A．progress B．inventions C．contributions D．discoveries 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C 【解析】本文讲述黄旭华在核潜艇领域的杰出贡献。他克服困难取得成功，无私奉献，激励我们努力学习，报效祖国。 1．句意：黄旭华是中国受人尊敬的科学家，也是核潜艇研究领域的先驱。 根据后文“He led his team to…great success—they built China’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，他是该领域的“先驱”。pioneer意为“先驱、先锋”，符合语境。customer意为“顾客”，follower意为“追随者”，passenger意为“乘客”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：我真心敬佩他，因为他为国家做出了巨大贡献。 根据前文“A Great Scientist I Admire”及后文描述他的贡献可知，作者“敬佩”他。admire意为“敬佩”，符合语境。praise意为“赞扬”，attract意为“吸引”，envy意为“嫉妒”，均不符合语境。 3．句意：黄旭华年轻时接受了良好的教育。 根据后文“This helped him a lot in his future work.”可知，他接受的是“教育”。education意为“教育”，符合语境。communication意为“交流”，information意为“信息”，contribution意为“贡献”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：完成学业后，他渴望开始核潜艇研究。 应该是“完成”学业后开始研究。finishing意为“完成”，符合语境。planning意为“计划”，starting意为“开始”，changing意为“改变”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：当时没有先进的技术，研究材料也很难获得。 根据前文“research conditions were very poor”可知，当时缺乏先进“技术”。technology意为“技术”，符合语境。thought意为“想法”，foundation意为“基础”，engineer意为“工程师”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：最终，他的努力得到了回报。 根据前文他多年从事研究，后文取得成功，表示“最终”应用finally。finally意为“最终”，符合语境。besides意为“此外”，however意为“然而”，suddenly意为“突然”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：他带领团队取得了巨大成功——他们建造了中国第一艘核潜艇。 他“取得”了巨大成功。achieve意为“取得”，符合语境。find意为“找到”，miss意为“错过”，survive意为“幸存”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：这使我国的国防更加强大。 核潜艇使国防“更强大”。stronger意为“更强大的”，符合语境。poorer意为“更贫穷的”，smaller意为“更小的”，larger意为“更大的”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：由于他的杰出工作，他赢得了许多奖项。 杰出工作为他赢得了“奖项”。awards意为“奖项”，符合语境。chances意为“机会”，fans意为“粉丝”，fates意为“命运”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：全国人民赞扬他，敬佩他不仅因为他的科学成就，还因为他的无私奉献。 因为他的成就和无私奉献，人们应该是“敬佩”他。looked up to意为“敬佩、仰慕”，符合语境。looked down upon意为“看不起”，looked after意为“照顾”，looked at意为“看”，均不符合语境。 11．句意：但他从不抱怨。 根据前后句的转折关系——忙于工作无法陪家人，但不抱怨，应用but连接。but意为“但是”，符合语境。or意为“或者”，so意为“所以”，for意为“因为”，均不符合语境。 12．句意：黄旭华的故事给了我很大的激励。 根据后文“It makes me understand that we should work hard for our dreams”可知，他的故事“激励”了作者。inspires意为“激励”，符合语境。scares意为“害怕”，satisfies意为“满足”，worries意为“担心”，均不符合语境。 13．句意：他的生活告诉我们，如果下定决心并努力工作，我们可以克服任何困难，实现目标。 我们可以“克服”困难。overcome意为“克服”，符合语境。refuse意为“拒绝”，accept意为“接受”，avoid意为“避免”，均不符合语境。 14．句意：我真的很自豪我们国家有像他这样杰出的科学家。 为国家有杰出科学家感到“自豪”。proud意为“自豪的”，符合语境。sad意为“悲伤的”，afraid意为“害怕的”，angry意为“生气的”，均不符合语境。 15．句意：我希望更多的人能学习他的精神，像他一样为社会做出贡献。 为社会做出“贡献”。contributions意为“贡献”，符合语境。progress意为“进步”，inventions意为“发明”，discoveries意为“发现”，均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解（40分） A Subject: ________ Place: Room 203, Learning and Teaching Building Time: 4 p.m., Monday, April 13th Ideas from students: Sofia Marconi, my friend Bia’s mum, is probably the most amazing person I know. She is very brave. She is a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places to take photos of the animals. Jackie, 14 One of my heroes is Mr. Donaldson, our great music teacher. He finds different ways to make us interested in his lessons. He is also a really amazing guitar player. I’m sure he’s going to be famous one day. Jacob, 16 My role model (榜样) is my grandmother Gwen. She is 78. She is one of the nicest people I know. She always sees the good in other people. She still does volunteer work for a children’s charity in India! Alex, 15 The greatest person I know is my uncle William. I admire him not only because he is a brave police officer but also because he tries his best to look after my aunt and their kids. Life is hard. But I have never heard him complain (抱怨). Oliver, 17 Summary from our head teacher: When we talk about role models, we always think about some pop stars or famous people, but in fact, our role models are just around us. 16．What does Sofia Marconi do? A．A teacher. B．A volunteer. C．A police officer. D．A photographer. 17．What can we know about Mr. Donaldson? A．He is Jackie’s friend. B．He is a famous violinist. C．He is good at teaching music. D．He has been to many dangerous places. 18．What does Alex think of his grandmother Gwen? A．She is very famous. B．She is a nice person. C．She is interesting. D．She is a wild animal lover. 19．Which of the following is TRUE about Oliver? A．He’s older than the other three students. B．He is interested in teaching music. C．He tries his best to look after his kids. D．He likes to take photos very much. 20．What may the subject of this class meeting be? A．Expressing your ideas bravely. B．Taking care of our family members. C．Looking for role models around us. D．Trying to be a volunteer in a charity. 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 【解析】本文是一场主题班会的记录，四名学生依次分享了自己心中的榜样，最后班主任总结点明，榜样其实就在我们身边。 16．Jackie提到“Sofia Marconi, my friend Bia’s mum...She is a wildlife photographer”，所以Sofia Marconi是一位野生动物摄影师。 17．Jacob提到“One of my heroes is Mr. Donaldson, our great music teacher. He finds different ways to make us interested in his lessons.”，说明Mr. Donaldson擅长教音乐。 18．Alex提到“She is one of the nicest people I know.”，因此Alex认为他的祖母是个友善的人。 19．根据“Jackie, 14”、“Jacob, 16”、“Alex, 15”和“Oliver, 17”可知，Oliver比其他三个学生年龄大。 20．“Summary from our head teacher”部分提到“When we talk about role models, we always think about some pop stars or famous people, but in fact, our role models are just around us.”，可推知班会主题是寻找我们身边的榜样。 B In a place surrounded by green trees in Nanjing, there stands a beautiful building, remembering one of the greatest poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. Fan Chengda was born on June 26th, 1126. From a young age, he enjoyed reading all kinds of books so much that he began writing poems at the age of 14. However,his parents died not long after, leaving the family getting poor. Fan Chengda tried his best to look after his two younger sisters while going on with his studies. Before he was 20 years old, he became an official of Zhejiang Province. He did many good things for the people. When he saw people who worked hard but still couldn’t get enough food, he taught them better skills of farming. He built bridges over the wide rivers to help people cross the river more easily. When he worked in Guilin, Guangxi, he found that floods often hit the city. He studied a lot about the mountains and rivers there and then led officials and people to clear the waterways. Finally, they stopped the floods and all people were safe. That brought him lots of praise and respect. Wherever he was, he never forgot his duty. When he worked in Sichuan Province, he led the army to protect the country. ▲During his life, he wrote nearly two thousand poems. Many of them were very popular. His poetry was not only about the beauty of the countryside and busy farming life, but also about his family and friends. 21．Why did Fan Chengda study the mountains and rivers in Guilin? A．He loved geography. B．He wanted others’ love. C．It was the job of the official. D．He wanted to stop the floods. 22．What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A．Helping people. B．Guilin. C．Being an official. D．The floods. 23．What should we put in “▲”? A．From then on, he decided to write poems for his people and express his feelings. B．It was very nice of him to help the local people to solve so many difficult problems. C．Because he had heavy and difficult work every day, he stopped writing poems. D．After that, he became a hero and won great love of his people in many cities and counties. 24．In what order did the events happen? a. He led the army to protect the country. b. He started to write poems. c. He taught farmers how to farm better. d. He learned about how to stop the floods. e. He looked after his two sisters. A．b c e a d B．e b c a d C．c b e d a D．b e c d a 25．According to the passage, which of the following best describes Fan Chengda? A．Kind and lucky. B．Friendly and strict. C．Clever and proud. D．Hard­working and kind. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．D 【解析】本文介绍南宋诗人范成大的生平，讲述他年少持家、为官为民，治水农耕、守护百姓，一生创作大量诗歌的事迹，体现他勤奋刻苦、善良爱民的美好品质。 21．根据文章第三段中“When he worked in Guilin, Guangxi, he found that floods often hit the city. He studied a lot about the mountains and rivers there... Finally, they stopped the floods”可知，范成大研究当地山水是为了疏通水道，最终目的是停止水患。 22．根据文章第三段“Finally, they stopped the floods and all people were safe. That brought him lots of praise and respect.”可知，范成大带领百姓治理洪水，保护了百姓的安全。由此可推知，That指代前面帮助百姓治理洪水、保护百姓安全这件事，即“帮助人们”。 23．根据文章第四段“During his life, he wrote nearly two thousand poems. Many of them were very popular.”可知，本段主要介绍范成大的诗歌创作，因此横线处应起到承上启下的作用，由为百姓做事过渡到写诗表达感情，因此A项符合文意。 24．根据文章第二段“he began writing poems at the age of 14”可知，首先是开始写诗（b）；根据文章第二段“Fan Chengda tried his best to look after his two younger sisters”可知，接着照顾两个妹妹（e）；根据文章第三段“he taught them better skills of farming”可知，然后教农民更好的耕种技术（c）；根据文章第三段“He studied a lot about the mountains and rivers there”可知，之后研究治理洪水的方法（d）；根据文章第三段“When he worked in Sichuan Province, he led the army to protect the country.”可知，最后带领军队保卫国家（a），因此正确顺序为b-e-c-d-a。 25．根据文章第二段“Fan Chengda tried his best to look after his two younger sisters while going on with his studies.”和第三段“He did many good things for the people.”可知，范成大勤奋好学，而且乐于帮助百姓，因此他是一个勤奋且善良的人。 C Marie Curie, one of the greatest scientists in history, was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1867. When she was young, her family went through hard times: her mother died when she was 10, and her father lost his job soon after. Though life was difficult, she fell in love with science and kept studying hard. At that time, women in Poland were not allowed to go to university, so she worked for years to save money and finally moved to Paris for further study at the age of 24. In Paris, Marie met Pierre Curie, a talented French scientist. They got married and worked together on the study of radioactivity (放射现象). In 1898, the couple discovered two new elements (元素). One was named polonium (钋), after Marie’s home country Poland. The other was radium (镭), and it had much stronger radioactivity than any known material at that time. They worked in a small, cold shed (棚屋) for years, and finally achieved their amazing discoveries. In 1903, Marie and Pierre Curie, together with scientist Henri Becquerel, won the Nobel Prize in Physics. Marie became the first woman in the world to receive this great honor. Unluckily, Pierre lost his life in a traffic accident in 1906. Marie was deeply sad, but she didn’t give up her research. In 1911, she won a second Nobel Prize in Chemistry, making her the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields. Marie Curie’s discoveries have greatly changed the world. Radium is widely used to treat cancer and save thousands of lives. Her spirit of hard work and brave exploration still encourages people around the world. 26．Where was Marie Curie born? A．In Warsaw, Poland B．In Paris, France C．In London, England D．In New York, America 27．Why did Marie Curie move to Paris? A．To find a well-paid job. B．To receive university education. C．To live with her sister. D．To win the Nobel Prize. 28．What do we know about polonium (钋) from the passage? A．It was discovered by Pierre Curie alone. B．It has no radioactive power. C．It was named after Marie’s homeland. D．It is more radioactive than radium. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Marie Curie was born in Paris, France. B．Marie won her first Nobel Prize in Chemistry. C．Pierre died of a serious illness in 1906. D．Marie is the only person with Nobel Prizes in two different science fields. 30．What can we learn from Marie Curie’s story? A．We can succeed easily if we are interested in science. B．Difficulties can never stop people who keep working hard. C．Family background is the most important for success. D．Winning prizes is the greatest achievement for scientists. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了玛丽·居里的生平与成就。 26．第一段第一句“Marie Curie…was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1867.”明确提到居里夫人出生于波兰华沙。 27．第一段结尾句提到“…women in Poland were not allowed to go to university, so she worked for years to save money and finally moved to Paris for further study…”，说明她搬去巴黎是为了接受大学教育。 28．第二段第四句提到“One was named polonium, after Marie’s home country Poland.”，说明钋元素是以居里夫人的祖国波兰命名的。 29．第三段结尾句“…making her the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields.”明确提到她是唯一在两个不同科学领域获得诺贝尔奖的人。 30．通读全文，第一段提到“Though life was difficult…kept studying hard”以及最后一段提到“Her spirit of hard work and brave exploration still encourages people…”，说明文章主要传达了困难无法阻挡努力工作的精神。 D 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Du Fu, one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar to most of us. 31 Recently, the BBC’s one-hour documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet is spreading through the Internet. The film introduces the great poet to Western audiences (观众). As the first English language documentary about Du, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest writers of the West. 32 Du was born in 712 and lived a hard life. Du never stopped writing, although life was difficult for him. Even though he never held a high position in the government, Du still cared about common people. 33 The documentary explains why Du’s works have been popular for centuries. Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is better than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry: 34 Du’s 1,400 poems have been collected by Stephen Owen from the USA． 35 It is expected to help Du’s works (作品) reach more readers. There is no doubt that Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China, but his brilliant works and spirits have also inspired people abroad. A．It also introduces the poet’s life experiences in detail. B．However, Du has still been unknown in the Western world. C．That’s because historical events were mirrored in his own life. D．He spent eight years translating them into English and published a book. E．In his poems, he poured out his concern (关心) for his country as well as the people. F．Du Fu was a famous Chinese poet. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．E 34．C 35．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国伟大诗人杜甫的生平、作品及其国际影响力，特别是BBC纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》对西方观众的影响。 31．根据“Du Fu, one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar to most of us.”可知，杜甫是中国最伟大的诗人之一，我们大多数人都熟悉他。根据“Recently, the BBC’s one-hour documentary…is spreading through the Internet.”可知，最近，BBC的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》在网络上传播。此处应介绍杜甫在西方的流行度，选项B“然而，杜甫在西方世界仍不为人知”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“Du was born in 712 and lived a hard life. Du never stopped writing, although life was difficult for him. Even though he never held a high position in the government, Du still cared about common people.”可知，此处应是对杜甫生平的详细介绍。选项A“它还详细介绍了诗人的生平经历”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据“Du still cared about common people.”可知，杜甫仍然关心普通百姓。此处应是杜甫的诗歌与普通百姓的关系。选项E“在他的诗中，他倾注了对国家和人民的关切”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is better than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry”可知，中国人非常重视历史记录，而杜甫最擅长在诗歌中反映历史。此处应与杜甫诗歌反映历史有关。选项C“这是因为历史事件反映在他的个人生活中”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据“Du’s 1,400 poems have been collected by Stephen Owen from the USA.”可知，杜甫的1400首诗被美国的斯蒂芬·欧文收集。此处应与出版杜甫诗集有关。选项D“他花了八年时间将其翻译成英语并出版了一本书”符合语境。故选D。 三、选词填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sudden; read; should; lend; busy; light; that; hard; like; book In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a child named Kuang Heng. He loved books but his family was so poor 36 he couldn’t get books to read. At that time, 37 were very valuable. People would not easily 38 their books to others. Then Kuang Heng had an idea. He went to work for rich people in the 39 farming season. He said that he did not want their money. He only wanted them to lend him their books. Kuang Heng kept working 40 all day, and he only had time to read when he had a break. It usually took him a long time to finish reading a book. He thought that if he didn’t have time 41 books during the day, he could read them at night. However, KuangHeng did not have the money to buy the lamp oil (灯油) for lighting. What 42 KuangHeng do? One night, Kuang Heng was lying on the bed memorizing the book he had read. 43 , he saw light shining through the walls. He wondered where the light came from. He stood up and walked over to the wall. He found the light was from his neighbor's lamp. KuangHeng thought of a way. He took a small knife and dug the wall, making the hole bigger. In this way, the 44 became brighter. He used the light that came through the wall to read his books. Kuang Heng continued studying hard 45 this, and later became a well-learned person. 【答案】 36．that 37．books 38．lend 39．busy 40．hard 41．to read 42．should 43．Suddenly 44．light 45．like 【解析】本文主要讲述了西汉匡衡凿壁借光努力读书的故事。 36．句意：他热爱书籍，但是他的家庭如此贫穷以至于他不能得到书来读。根据“his family was so poor... he couldn’t get books to read”可知，so...that...是固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，备选词that符合语境。故填that。 37．句意：在那个时代，书籍是非常珍贵的。根据“their books to others”可知，此处指“书”，备选词book“书”符合语境，根据“were”可知，填名词复数books。故填books。 38．句意：人们不会轻易把书借给别人。根据下文“He only wanted them to lend him their books.”可知，此处也是“借”，备选词lend符合语境；“would”后填动词原形。故填lend。 39．句意：他在农忙季节为有钱人打工。根据“He went to work for rich people in the...farming season.”及备选词可知是在农忙季节，备选词busy“繁忙的”符合语境。故填busy。 40．句意：匡衡整天努力工作，他只有在休息的时候才有时间读书。“work”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，备选词hard作为副词时，意为“努力地”，符合语境。故填hard。 41．句意：他认为如果他白天没有时间读书，他可以在晚上读。根据“he could read them at night”可知，此处指“白天没时间看书，晚上看”，备选词read“读”符合语境，have time to do sth.是固定用法，意为“有时间做某事”，所以填动词不定式to read。故填to read。 42．句意：匡衡该怎么办？根据“What...Kuang Heng do?”及备选词可知，备选词should“应该”符合语境。故填should。 43．句意：突然，他看到光线透过墙壁照进来。根据“One night, Kuang Heng was lying on the bed memorizing the book he had read.”，“he saw light shining through the walls”及备选词可知，备选词sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然”符合语境，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 44．句意：这样一来，光线就变得更亮了。根据“He used the light”可知，此处指“光线变亮”，light“光”符合语境。故填light。 45．句意：匡衡就这样继续努力学习，后来成了个有学问的人。根据“this”及备选词可知，like this“像这样”符合语境。故填like。 四、任务型阅读（10分） Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong on December 18, 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor. He moved between 46 different families and lived a hard life. In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got an excellent grade. In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you ready to change your research field?” “Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!” With the strong belief (信念), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核动力) at once. In the early 1960s, China knew little about developing nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, researching and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine. Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng. He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure (人物) of the Year 2021.” 46．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Peng Shilu—a pioneer in nuclear power Basic information ※Birthday: December 18, 1925 ※Hometown: Haifeng, Guangdong ※Early life: His parents died when he was less than 5. The poor (不超过5 词) and protected him. Studying experiences ※ Studying in Yan’an. ※Learning chemical engineering abroad in 1951. Contributions (贡献) Building nuclear submarines and (5词以内). Opinions about Peng He was (仅填1词) and spent all his life on nuclear power. 47．How did Peng Shilu and other scientists develop nuclear submarines? (不超过10词) 48．What do you think of Peng Shilu? Why? Use your own words.  (不超过20词) 【答案】46．took care of him building nuclear power stations hardworking 47．By learning, researching and practicing. 48．He is great because he devoted his life to our country. 【解析】本文是一篇人物传记类文章，主要讲述了中国核动力先驱彭士禄的生平事迹、求学经历、主要贡献以及人们对他的评价。 46．第一个空：根据文章第1段“The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor.”可知，穷人照顾了他，主语为The poor，需将被动语态转换为主动语态过去式。应填took care of him。第二个空：根据文章第4段“One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations”可知，他的另一项贡献是建造核电站，应填动名词形式building nuclear power stations。第三个空：根据文章第4段“Peng Shilu worked very hard.”可知，他是努力工作的，应填hardworking。 47．根据文章第3段“Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, researching and practicing.”可知，他们发展核潜艇的方式是通过学习、研究和实践。 48．这是开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据文章第4段“He spent all his life on nuclear power.”及全文内容，可知他非常伟大且爱国。基于文章事实，合理即可。示例：He is great because he devoted his life to our country. 五、书面表达（15分） 泱泱大国，伟人辈出。莫言的梦想是获得诺贝尔文学奖；桂海潮的梦想是探索太空；袁隆平的梦想是解决中国粮食短缺的问题……人人都有梦想，那作为青少年的你们，梦想是什么？请根据以下提示，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文，题目自拟。 Mo Yan, the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize Gui Haichao, one of the youngest space science professors in China Yuan Longping, the father of Hybrid Rice, a Chinese scientist and agriculture expert What’s your dream? What can you learn from them? What are you going to do to achieve your dream? 注意： （1）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I Have a Dream There are many great people that make our country stronger. They achieve their dreams by working hard. And thanks to them, we can live a happier life. As a teenager, I have a dream, too. I want to be a scientist in the future. When I learn something about Yuan Longping, I respect him for what he has done for our country. To achieve my dream, I will set clear goals so that I can know what I should do. I will try my best to enter a good senior high school, then a good university. After I graduate, I will serve the people in the areas where I am needed. Everyone is responsible for our country, and I will learn from others to become better and help more people. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明主题为——我的梦想； 第二步，具体介绍梦想内容及怎样做； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in the future在未来 ②so that以便 ③try one’s best尽力 [高分句型] ①There are many great people that make our country stronger. (there be句型，that引导的定语从句) ②When I learn something about Yuan Longping, I respect him for what he has done for our country. (when引导的时间状语从句) ③After I graduate, I will serve the people in the areas where I am needed. (where引导的定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Inspiring People·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 1.D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．E 34．C 35．D 36．that 37．books 38．lend 39．busy 40．hard 41．to read 42．should 43．Suddenly 44．light 45．like 46．took care of him building nuclear power stations hardworking 47．By learning, researching and practicing. 48．He is great because he devoted his life to our country. I Have a Dream There are many great people that make our country stronger. They achieve their dreams by working hard. And thanks to them, we can live a happier life. As a teenager, I have a dream, too. I want to be a scientist in the future. When I learn something about Yuan Longping, I respect him for what he has done for our country. To achieve my dream, I will set clear goals so that I can know what I should do. I will try my best to enter a good senior high school, then a good university. After I graduate, I will serve the people in the areas where I am needed. Everyone is responsible for our country, and I will learn from others to become better and help more people. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Inspiring People·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Huang Xuhua: A Great Scientist I Admire Huang Xuhua is a well-respected scientist in China and a 1 in the field of nuclear submarine research. I truly 2 him because of his great contributions to our country. Huang Xuhua got a good 3 when he was young. This helped him a lot in his future work. After 4 his studies, he was eager to start his research on nuclear submarines. He knew that a strong navy was important for our country. So he put his heart and soul into the difficult research work. At that time, the research conditions were very poor. There was no advanced 5 , and research materials were difficult to get. But none of these problems could stop him. He spent many years doing research. 6 , his hard work paid off. He led his team to 7 great success—they built China’s first nuclear submarine. This was a huge achievement for our country’s navy. It made our country’s national defense much 8 . Because of his great work, he won many 9 . People all over the country praised him and 10 him not only for his scientific success but also for his selfless dedication. He was so busy with his work that he couldn’t spend much time with his family. 11 he never complained. He always thought about how to do more for society. Huang Xuhua’s story 12 me a lot. It makes me understand that we should work hard for our dreams and our country. His life shows us that if we are determined and work hard, we can 13 any difficulties and achieve our goals. I am really 14 that our country has such an excellent scientist as him. I hope more people can learn from his spirit and make 15 to society, just like he did. 1．A．customer B．follower C．passenger D．pioneer 2．A．praise B．admire C．attract D．envy 3．A．education B．communication C．information D．contribution 4．A．planning B．finishing C．starting D．changing 5．A．thought B．foundation C．technology D．engineer 6．A．Finally B．Besides C．However D．Suddenly 7．A．find B．miss C．survive D．achieve 8．A．poorer B．stronger C．smaller D．larger 9．A．chances B．fans C．awards D．fates 10．A．looked up to B．looked down upon C．looked after D．looked at 11．A．Or B．So C．For D．But 12．A．scares B．inspires C．satisfies D．worries 13．A．refuse B．accept C．overcome D．avoid 14．A．sad B．afraid C．angry D．proud 15．A．progress B．inventions C．contributions D．discoveries 二、阅读理解（40分） A Subject: ________ Place: Room 203, Learning and Teaching Building Time: 4 p.m., Monday, April 13th Ideas from students: Sofia Marconi, my friend Bia’s mum, is probably the most amazing person I know. She is very brave. She is a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places to take photos of the animals. Jackie, 14 One of my heroes is Mr. Donaldson, our great music teacher. He finds different ways to make us interested in his lessons. He is also a really amazing guitar player. I’m sure he’s going to be famous one day. Jacob, 16 My role model (榜样) is my grandmother Gwen. She is 78. She is one of the nicest people I know. She always sees the good in other people. She still does volunteer work for a children’s charity in India! Alex, 15 The greatest person I know is my uncle William. I admire him not only because he is a brave police officer but also because he tries his best to look after my aunt and their kids. Life is hard. But I have never heard him complain (抱怨). Oliver, 17 Summary from our head teacher: When we talk about role models, we always think about some pop stars or famous people, but in fact, our role models are just around us. 16．What does Sofia Marconi do? A．A teacher. B．A volunteer. C．A police officer. D．A photographer. 17．What can we know about Mr. Donaldson? A．He is Jackie’s friend. B．He is a famous violinist. C．He is good at teaching music. D．He has been to many dangerous places. 18．What does Alex think of his grandmother Gwen? A．She is very famous. B．She is a nice person. C．She is interesting. D．She is a wild animal lover. 19．Which of the following is TRUE about Oliver? A．He’s older than the other three students. B．He is interested in teaching music. C．He tries his best to look after his kids. D．He likes to take photos very much. 20．What may the subject of this class meeting be? A．Expressing your ideas bravely. B．Taking care of our family members. C．Looking for role models around us. D．Trying to be a volunteer in a charity. B In a place surrounded by green trees in Nanjing, there stands a beautiful building, remembering one of the greatest poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. Fan Chengda was born on June 26th, 1126. From a young age, he enjoyed reading all kinds of books so much that he began writing poems at the age of 14. However,his parents died not long after, leaving the family getting poor. Fan Chengda tried his best to look after his two younger sisters while going on with his studies. Before he was 20 years old, he became an official of Zhejiang Province. He did many good things for the people. When he saw people who worked hard but still couldn’t get enough food, he taught them better skills of farming. He built bridges over the wide rivers to help people cross the river more easily. When he worked in Guilin, Guangxi, he found that floods often hit the city. He studied a lot about the mountains and rivers there and then led officials and people to clear the waterways. Finally, they stopped the floods and all people were safe. That brought him lots of praise and respect. Wherever he was, he never forgot his duty. When he worked in Sichuan Province, he led the army to protect the country. ▲During his life, he wrote nearly two thousand poems. Many of them were very popular. His poetry was not only about the beauty of the countryside and busy farming life, but also about his family and friends. 21．Why did Fan Chengda study the mountains and rivers in Guilin? A．He loved geography. B．He wanted others’ love. C．It was the job of the official. D．He wanted to stop the floods. 22．What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A．Helping people. B．Guilin. C．Being an official. D．The floods. 23．What should we put in “▲”? A．From then on, he decided to write poems for his people and express his feelings. B．It was very nice of him to help the local people to solve so many difficult problems. C．Because he had heavy and difficult work every day, he stopped writing poems. D．After that, he became a hero and won great love of his people in many cities and counties. 24．In what order did the events happen? a. He led the army to protect the country. b. He started to write poems. c. He taught farmers how to farm better. d. He learned about how to stop the floods. e. He looked after his two sisters. A．b c e a d B．e b c a d C．c b e d a D．b e c d a 25．According to the passage, which of the following best describes Fan Chengda? A．Kind and lucky. B．Friendly and strict. C．Clever and proud. D．Hard­working and kind. C Marie Curie, one of the greatest scientists in history, was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1867. When she was young, her family went through hard times: her mother died when she was 10, and her father lost his job soon after. Though life was difficult, she fell in love with science and kept studying hard. At that time, women in Poland were not allowed to go to university, so she worked for years to save money and finally moved to Paris for further study at the age of 24. In Paris, Marie met Pierre Curie, a talented French scientist. They got married and worked together on the study of radioactivity (放射现象). In 1898, the couple discovered two new elements (元素). One was named polonium (钋), after Marie’s home country Poland. The other was radium (镭), and it had much stronger radioactivity than any known material at that time. They worked in a small, cold shed (棚屋) for years, and finally achieved their amazing discoveries. In 1903, Marie and Pierre Curie, together with scientist Henri Becquerel, won the Nobel Prize in Physics. Marie became the first woman in the world to receive this great honor. Unluckily, Pierre lost his life in a traffic accident in 1906. Marie was deeply sad, but she didn’t give up her research. In 1911, she won a second Nobel Prize in Chemistry, making her the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields. Marie Curie’s discoveries have greatly changed the world. Radium is widely used to treat cancer and save thousands of lives. Her spirit of hard work and brave exploration still encourages people around the world. 26．Where was Marie Curie born? A．In Warsaw, Poland B．In Paris, France C．In London, England D．In New York, America 27．Why did Marie Curie move to Paris? A．To find a well-paid job. B．To receive university education. C．To live with her sister. D．To win the Nobel Prize. 28．What do we know about polonium (钋) from the passage? A．It was discovered by Pierre Curie alone. B．It has no radioactive power. C．It was named after Marie’s homeland. D．It is more radioactive than radium. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Marie Curie was born in Paris, France. B．Marie won her first Nobel Prize in Chemistry. C．Pierre died of a serious illness in 1906. D．Marie is the only person with Nobel Prizes in two different science fields. 30．What can we learn from Marie Curie’s story? A．We can succeed easily if we are interested in science. B．Difficulties can never stop people who keep working hard. C．Family background is the most important for success. D．Winning prizes is the greatest achievement for scientists. D 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Du Fu, one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar to most of us. 31 Recently, the BBC’s one-hour documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet is spreading through the Internet. The film introduces the great poet to Western audiences (观众). As the first English language documentary about Du, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest writers of the West. 32 Du was born in 712 and lived a hard life. Du never stopped writing, although life was difficult for him. Even though he never held a high position in the government, Du still cared about common people. 33 The documentary explains why Du’s works have been popular for centuries. Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is better than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry: 34 Du’s 1,400 poems have been collected by Stephen Owen from the USA． 35 It is expected to help Du’s works (作品) reach more readers. There is no doubt that Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China, but his brilliant works and spirits have also inspired people abroad. A．It also introduces the poet’s life experiences in detail. B．However, Du has still been unknown in the Western world. C．That’s because historical events were mirrored in his own life. D．He spent eight years translating them into English and published a book. E．In his poems, he poured out his concern (关心) for his country as well as the people. F．Du Fu was a famous Chinese poet. 三、选词填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sudden; read; should; lend; busy; light; that; hard; like; book In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a child named Kuang Heng. He loved books but his family was so poor 36 he couldn’t get books to read. At that time, 37 were very valuable. People would not easily 38 their books to others. Then Kuang Heng had an idea. He went to work for rich people in the 39 farming season. He said that he did not want their money. He only wanted them to lend him their books. Kuang Heng kept working 40 all day, and he only had time to read when he had a break. It usually took him a long time to finish reading a book. He thought that if he didn’t have time 41 books during the day, he could read them at night. However, KuangHeng did not have the money to buy the lamp oil (灯油) for lighting. What 42 KuangHeng do? One night, Kuang Heng was lying on the bed memorizing the book he had read. 43 , he saw light shining through the walls. He wondered where the light came from. He stood up and walked over to the wall. He found the light was from his neighbor's lamp. KuangHeng thought of a way. He took a small knife and dug the wall, making the hole bigger. In this way, the 44 became brighter. He used the light that came through the wall to read his books. Kuang Heng continued studying hard 45 this, and later became a well-learned person. 四、任务型阅读（10分） Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong on December 18, 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor. He moved between 46 different families and lived a hard life. In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got an excellent grade. In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you ready to change your research field?” “Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!” With the strong belief (信念), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核动力) at once. In the early 1960s, China knew little about developing nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, researching and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine. Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng. He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure (人物) of the Year 2021.” 46．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Peng Shilu—a pioneer in nuclear power Basic information ※Birthday: December 18, 1925 ※Hometown: Haifeng, Guangdong ※Early life: His parents died when he was less than 5. The poor (不超过5 词) and protected him. Studying experiences ※ Studying in Yan’an. ※Learning chemical engineering abroad in 1951. Contributions (贡献) Building nuclear submarines and (5词以内). Opinions about Peng He was (仅填1词) and spent all his life on nuclear power. 47．How did Peng Shilu and other scientists develop nuclear submarines? (不超过10词) 48．What do you think of Peng Shilu? Why? Use your own words.  (不超过20词) 五、书面表达（15分） 泱泱大国，伟人辈出。莫言的梦想是获得诺贝尔文学奖；桂海潮的梦想是探索太空；袁隆平的梦想是解决中国粮食短缺的问题……人人都有梦想，那作为青少年的你们，梦想是什么？请根据以下提示，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文，题目自拟。 Mo Yan, the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize Gui Haichao, one of the youngest space science professors in China Yuan Longping, the father of Hybrid Rice, a Chinese scientist and agriculture expert What’s your dream? What can you learn from them? What are you going to do to achieve your dream? 注意： （1）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Inspiring People·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Huang Xuhua: A Great Scientist I Admire Huang Xuhua is a well-respected scientist in China and a 1 in the field of nuclear submarine research. I truly 2 him because of his great contributions to our country. Huang Xuhua got a good 3 when he was young. This helped him a lot in his future work. After 4 his studies, he was eager to start his research on nuclear submarines. He knew that a strong navy was important for our country. So he put his heart and soul into the difficult research work. At that time, the research conditions were very poor. There was no advanced 5 , and research materials were difficult to get. But none of these problems could stop him. He spent many years doing research. 6 , his hard work paid off. He led his team to 7 great success—they built China’s first nuclear submarine. This was a huge achievement for our country’s navy. It made our country’s national defense much 8 . Because of his great work, he won many 9 . People all over the country praised him and 10 him not only for his scientific success but also for his selfless dedication. He was so busy with his work that he couldn’t spend much time with his family. 11 he never complained. He always thought about how to do more for society. Huang Xuhua’s story 12 me a lot. It makes me understand that we should work hard for our dreams and our country. His life shows us that if we are determined and work hard, we can 13 any difficulties and achieve our goals. I am really 14 that our country has such an excellent scientist as him. I hope more people can learn from his spirit and make 15 to society, just like he did. 1．A．customer B．follower C．passenger D．pioneer 2．A．praise B．admire C．attract D．envy 3．A．education B．communication C．information D．contribution 4．A．planning B．finishing C．starting D．changing 5．A．thought B．foundation C．technology D．engineer 6．A．Finally B．Besides C．However D．Suddenly 7．A．find B．miss C．survive D．achieve 8．A．poorer B．stronger C．smaller D．larger 9．A．chances B．fans C．awards D．fates 10．A．looked up to B．looked down upon C．looked after D．looked at 11．A．Or B．So C．For D．But 12．A．scares B．inspires C．satisfies D．worries 13．A．refuse B．accept C．overcome D．avoid 14．A．sad B．afraid C．angry D．proud 15．A．progress B．inventions C．contributions D．discoveries 二、阅读理解（40分） A Subject: ________ Place: Room 203, Learning and Teaching Building Time: 4 p.m., Monday, April 13th Ideas from students: Sofia Marconi, my friend Bia’s mum, is probably the most amazing person I know. She is very brave. She is a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places to take photos of the animals. Jackie, 14 One of my heroes is Mr. Donaldson, our great music teacher. He finds different ways to make us interested in his lessons. He is also a really amazing guitar player. I’m sure he’s going to be famous one day. Jacob, 16 My role model (榜样) is my grandmother Gwen. She is 78. She is one of the nicest people I know. She always sees the good in other people. She still does volunteer work for a children’s charity in India! Alex, 15 The greatest person I know is my uncle William. I admire him not only because he is a brave police officer but also because he tries his best to look after my aunt and their kids. Life is hard. But I have never heard him complain (抱怨). Oliver, 17 Summary from our head teacher: When we talk about role models, we always think about some pop stars or famous people, but in fact, our role models are just around us. 16．What does Sofia Marconi do? A．A teacher. B．A volunteer. C．A police officer. D．A photographer. 17．What can we know about Mr. Donaldson? A．He is Jackie’s friend. B．He is a famous violinist. C．He is good at teaching music. D．He has been to many dangerous places. 18．What does Alex think of his grandmother Gwen? A．She is very famous. B．She is a nice person. C．She is interesting. D．She is a wild animal lover. 19．Which of the following is TRUE about Oliver? A．He’s older than the other three students. B．He is interested in teaching music. C．He tries his best to look after his kids. D．He likes to take photos very much. 20．What may the subject of this class meeting be? A．Expressing your ideas bravely. B．Taking care of our family members. C．Looking for role models around us. D．Trying to be a volunteer in a charity. B In a place surrounded by green trees in Nanjing, there stands a beautiful building, remembering one of the greatest poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. Fan Chengda was born on June 26th, 1126. From a young age, he enjoyed reading all kinds of books so much that he began writing poems at the age of 14. However,his parents died not long after, leaving the family getting poor. Fan Chengda tried his best to look after his two younger sisters while going on with his studies. Before he was 20 years old, he became an official of Zhejiang Province. He did many good things for the people. When he saw people who worked hard but still couldn’t get enough food, he taught them better skills of farming. He built bridges over the wide rivers to help people cross the river more easily. When he worked in Guilin, Guangxi, he found that floods often hit the city. He studied a lot about the mountains and rivers there and then led officials and people to clear the waterways. Finally, they stopped the floods and all people were safe. That brought him lots of praise and respect. Wherever he was, he never forgot his duty. When he worked in Sichuan Province, he led the army to protect the country. ▲During his life, he wrote nearly two thousand poems. Many of them were very popular. His poetry was not only about the beauty of the countryside and busy farming life, but also about his family and friends. 21．Why did Fan Chengda study the mountains and rivers in Guilin? A．He loved geography. B．He wanted others’ love. C．It was the job of the official. D．He wanted to stop the floods. 22．What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A．Helping people. B．Guilin. C．Being an official. D．The floods. 23．What should we put in “▲”? A．From then on, he decided to write poems for his people and express his feelings. B．It was very nice of him to help the local people to solve so many difficult problems. C．Because he had heavy and difficult work every day, he stopped writing poems. D．After that, he became a hero and won great love of his people in many cities and counties. 24．In what order did the events happen? a. He led the army to protect the country. b. He started to write poems. c. He taught farmers how to farm better. d. He learned about how to stop the floods. e. He looked after his two sisters. A．b c e a d B．e b c a d C．c b e d a D．b e c d a 25．According to the passage, which of the following best describes Fan Chengda? A．Kind and lucky. B．Friendly and strict. C．Clever and proud. D．Hard­working and kind. C Marie Curie, one of the greatest scientists in history, was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1867. When she was young, her family went through hard times: her mother died when she was 10, and her father lost his job soon after. Though life was difficult, she fell in love with science and kept studying hard. At that time, women in Poland were not allowed to go to university, so she worked for years to save money and finally moved to Paris for further study at the age of 24. In Paris, Marie met Pierre Curie, a talented French scientist. They got married and worked together on the study of radioactivity (放射现象). In 1898, the couple discovered two new elements (元素). One was named polonium (钋), after Marie’s home country Poland. The other was radium (镭), and it had much stronger radioactivity than any known material at that time. They worked in a small, cold shed (棚屋) for years, and finally achieved their amazing discoveries. In 1903, Marie and Pierre Curie, together with scientist Henri Becquerel, won the Nobel Prize in Physics. Marie became the first woman in the world to receive this great honor. Unluckily, Pierre lost his life in a traffic accident in 1906. Marie was deeply sad, but she didn’t give up her research. In 1911, she won a second Nobel Prize in Chemistry, making her the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields. Marie Curie’s discoveries have greatly changed the world. Radium is widely used to treat cancer and save thousands of lives. Her spirit of hard work and brave exploration still encourages people around the world. 26．Where was Marie Curie born? A．In Warsaw, Poland B．In Paris, France C．In London, England D．In New York, America 27．Why did Marie Curie move to Paris? A．To find a well-paid job. B．To receive university education. C．To live with her sister. D．To win the Nobel Prize. 28．What do we know about polonium (钋) from the passage? A．It was discovered by Pierre Curie alone. B．It has no radioactive power. C．It was named after Marie’s homeland. D．It is more radioactive than radium. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Marie Curie was born in Paris, France. B．Marie won her first Nobel Prize in Chemistry. C．Pierre died of a serious illness in 1906. D．Marie is the only person with Nobel Prizes in two different science fields. 30．What can we learn from Marie Curie’s story? A．We can succeed easily if we are interested in science. B．Difficulties can never stop people who keep working hard. C．Family background is the most important for success. D．Winning prizes is the greatest achievement for scientists. D 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Du Fu, one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar to most of us. 31 Recently, the BBC’s one-hour documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet is spreading through the Internet. The film introduces the great poet to Western audiences (观众). As the first English language documentary about Du, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest writers of the West. 32 Du was born in 712 and lived a hard life. Du never stopped writing, although life was difficult for him. Even though he never held a high position in the government, Du still cared about common people. 33 The documentary explains why Du’s works have been popular for centuries. Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is better than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry: 34 Du’s 1,400 poems have been collected by Stephen Owen from the USA． 35 It is expected to help Du’s works (作品) reach more readers. There is no doubt that Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China, but his brilliant works and spirits have also inspired people abroad. A．It also introduces the poet’s life experiences in detail. B．However, Du has still been unknown in the Western world. C．That’s because historical events were mirrored in his own life. D．He spent eight years translating them into English and published a book. E．In his poems, he poured out his concern (关心) for his country as well as the people. F．Du Fu was a famous Chinese poet. 三、选词填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sudden; read; should; lend; busy; light; that; hard; like; book In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a child named Kuang Heng. He loved books but his family was so poor 36 he couldn’t get books to read. At that time, 37 were very valuable. People would not easily 38 their books to others. Then Kuang Heng had an idea. He went to work for rich people in the 39 farming season. He said that he did not want their money. He only wanted them to lend him their books. Kuang Heng kept working 40 all day, and he only had time to read when he had a break. It usually took him a long time to finish reading a book. He thought that if he didn’t have time 41 books during the day, he could read them at night. However, KuangHeng did not have the money to buy the lamp oil (灯油) for lighting. What 42 KuangHeng do? One night, Kuang Heng was lying on the bed memorizing the book he had read. 43 , he saw light shining through the walls. He wondered where the light came from. He stood up and walked over to the wall. He found the light was from his neighbor's lamp. KuangHeng thought of a way. He took a small knife and dug the wall, making the hole bigger. In this way, the 44 became brighter. He used the light that came through the wall to read his books. Kuang Heng continued studying hard 45 this, and later became a well-learned person. 四、任务型阅读（10分） Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong on December 18, 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor. He moved between 46 different families and lived a hard life. In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got an excellent grade. In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, “Are you ready to change your research field?” “Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!” With the strong belief (信念), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核动力) at once. In the early 1960s, China knew little about developing nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, researching and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine. Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng. He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure (人物) of the Year 2021.” 46．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Peng Shilu—a pioneer in nuclear power Basic information ※Birthday: December 18, 1925 ※Hometown: Haifeng, Guangdong ※Early life: His parents died when he was less than 5. The poor (不超过5 词) and protected him. Studying experiences ※ Studying in Yan’an. ※Learning chemical engineering abroad in 1951. Contributions (贡献) Building nuclear submarines and (5词以内). Opinions about Peng He was (仅填1词) and spent all his life on nuclear power. 47．How did Peng Shilu and other scientists develop nuclear submarines? (不超过10词) 48．What do you think of Peng Shilu? Why? Use your own words.  (不超过20词) 五、书面表达（15分） 泱泱大国，伟人辈出。莫言的梦想是获得诺贝尔文学奖；桂海潮的梦想是探索太空；袁隆平的梦想是解决中国粮食短缺的问题……人人都有梦想，那作为青少年的你们，梦想是什么？请根据以下提示，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文，题目自拟。 Mo Yan, the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize Gui Haichao, one of the youngest space science professors in China Yuan Longping, the father of Hybrid Rice, a Chinese scientist and agriculture expert What’s your dream? What can you learn from them? What are you going to do to achieve your dream? 注意： （1）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $