Unit 5 Off to space-【暑假单元测试卷】2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册（深圳卷）

**基本信息** 以“太空探索”为主题，融合中国航天成就与科技前沿素材，适配沪教版七年级上册Unit 5单元复习，全面考查语言能力与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词辨析（spent/took）、介词（After）|通过太空探索史情境考查语言运用，体现思维品质中的分析推断| |阅读|40分（阅读15题/30分；匹配5题/5分；还原5题/5分）|细节查找（人物年龄/喜好）、推理判断（Jerry身份）、信息匹配（太空旅馆）|选用王亚平、叶光富等中国航天员素材及未来科技生活情境，培养文化意识与语言能力| |语法填空|10题/10分|介词（be like）、名词复数（minutes）、非谓语（to keep）|结合未来学校场景考查语法应用，提升学习能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|一般现在时描述日常活动|以航天员空间站生活为主题，融合图文提示，锻炼语言表达与思维品质|

【暑假单元测试卷】2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册（深圳卷） Unit 5 Off to space (时间：70分钟　满分：75分) 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） For thousands of years, people dreamt of exploring the night sky. It took a lot of hard work to make this dream come true. In 1 , the Soviet Union launched the first satellite. 2 three years, a Soviet astronaut Yuri Gagarin made the first manned space flight. He 3 108 minutes in space. In 1965, an American did the first spacewalk. Then in 1969, Neil Armstrong 4 on the Moon. He is the first man to walk on the Moon. People were all 5 of him. In 1971, the Soviet Union built the first space station. Astronauts 6 and worked there for 23 days. In 2003, China’s first manned space flight 7 . Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut. In 2019, China made the first unmanned flight to the Moon’s far side. Now, China is working on its space exploration. We will build our own space station and 8 more about space. It’s an amazing 9 to explore the universe. Let’s 10 our exploration! 1．A．1957 B．1961 C．1965 D．1969 2．A．Before B．After C．During D．Between 3．A．cost B．spent C．took D．paid 4．A．walked B．ran C．jumped D．flew 5．A．afraid B．proud C．tired D．angry 6．A．studied B．played C．lived D．ate 7．A．succeeded B．failed C．ended D．started 8．A．learn B．think C．talk D．hear 9．A．game B．trip C．experience D．job 10．A．stop B．begin C．finish D．forget 二、阅读(40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Name: Li CongFrom: Hebei Age: 36 Likes: Reading books and drawing Name: Wang YapingFrom: Shandong Age: 47 Likes: Hiking and listening to music Name: Ye GuangfuFrom: Sichuan Age: 45 Likes: Listening to music and playing ping-pong 11．How old is Li Cong? A．36. B．47. C．45. D．46. 12．What does Wang Yaping like? A． B． C． D． 13．Where is Ye Guangfu from? A．Shandong. B．Sichuan. C．Hebei. D．Beijing. 14．Who likes reading books? A．Yang Liwei. B．Wang Yaping. C．Ye Guangfu. D．Li Cong. 15．What can we learn from the text? A．They all like music. B．They are all from Shandong. C．Ye Guangfu and Li Cong are 45. D．Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping like listening to music. B Li Ming lives in the year 2075. Let’s look at his usual day and see how life has changed with technology (科技)! At 7:00 a.m., Li Ming wakes up. His AI robot (called Xiaoai) has already made breakfast—warm porridge and steamed buns (包子). Xiaoai even knows Li Ming’s favorite taste and changes (调整) the salt just right. Before, Li Ming’s mom had to get up early to cook, but now Xiaoai does it quickly. After breakfast, Li Ming doesn’t go to school. He has online classes at home. His special 3D screen (特制3D屏幕) (like a 3D TV) shows his teacher and classmates. They can talk and do group work just like in a real classroom. Li Ming doesn’t need to carry heavy books—all his textbooks are in the screen. At 12:30 p.m., Li Ming wants to play basketball. It’s raining outside, but his home has a smart (智能) sports room. The room can change its size (大小) and make “sunshine” with lights. He plays with Xiaoai, which can be a basketball partner, too! In the evening, Li Ming’s family has dinner together. Xiaoai helps clean the table after eating. Then Li Ming talks to his grandma, who lives in another city, through a floating video call (悬浮视频通话)—it feels like grandma is sitting next to him. Before, they could only make voice calls. Li Ming goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. He thinks life in 2075 is easy and fun, all because of AI and new technology! 16．What does Xiaoai do for Li Ming in the morning? A．Helps with homework B．Makes breakfast C．Cleans the room D．Wakes Li Ming up 17．How does Li Ming have classes in 2075? A．He uses a special 3D screen for online classes. B．He reads heavy paper textbooks. C．He learns from Xiaoai alone. D．He watches TV shows to study. 18．Why can Li Ming play basketball when it rains? A．The rain stops quickly in 2075. B．His home has a smart sports room. C．He plays basketball indoors at school. D．Xiaoai helps him change the weather. 19．How is Li Ming’s video call with grandma different from before? A．It is a voice call only. B．It uses a big TV screen. C．It is a floating call that feels real. D．It can only last for 5 minutes. 20．What does Li Ming think about life in 2075? A．It is hard and boring. B．It is easy and fun. C．It is too busy with technology. D．It is not as good as life in 2025. C Jerry’s Diary Dear Diary, Guess where I am? I’m in China’s Tiangong Space Station, about 400 kilometers above Earth! I share my small room with three other mice. And there are six Chinese astronauts taking turns to take care of us. The trip to the space station was very successful and took just a little over three hours. This is China’s 16th manned spaceflight, so humans are old hands here. But for us mice, it’s all new! We’re proud to be the first mammals (哺乳动物) to fly with Chinese astronauts. Getting here wasn’t easy. We were chosen from 300 mice after more than 60 days of hard training. The tests were really difficult! In one of the tests, we were put on a spinning rod (旋转杆). When it spun faster, I should hold on with my front paws (爪) and keep my back legs moving because I didn’t want to fall. My paws were on fire, but I held on for 115 seconds! In another test, the mice should go into a small box. It spun fast in every direction-first for 30 seconds, then one minute, then two minutes. When I came out, everything was spinning. But I had to walk on a balance beam (平衡木) right away. Luckily, I never fell! Not bad for a little mouse, was it? We’ll stay in Tiangong for only about a week before flying back to Earth. Scientists will then study how our bodies change. This will help them better understand the effects of space environments. Can’t wait for more exciting adventures in space! See you tomorrow! 21．Who is Jerry in the text? A．A mouse in space. B．A training teacher. C．A scientist on Earth. D．A Chinese astronaut. 22．How long did the trip to the space station take? A．Around 16 days. B．About 400 minutes. C．More than 6 months. D．A little over 3 hours. 23．Why was Jerry chosen for the space trip? A．Because his paws were strong. B．Because he was a flying mammal. C．Because he passed the hard training. D．Because he was an old hand in space. 24．What did the mouse need to do during the spinning rod test? A．Walk on a balance beam. B．Hold on and try not to fall. C．Spin quickly in all directions. D．Keep their front paws moving. 25．What is the main purpose (目的) of the mice’s space trip? A．To experience exciting adventures. B．To live with the astronauts in space. C．To help scientists study space’s effects. D．To show mice’s wonderful training results. 第二节 信息匹配 (共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了一个太空旅馆的六个地点。请根据Jack, Ken, Linda, Mary和Tim五个人的需求，为他们选择合适的地点。 26 Jack will leave tomorrow. He wants to buy some special space gifts for his parents and friends. 27 Ken likes plants. He would like to see how plants grow in space. 28 Linda wants to find a place to have fun with her 5-year-old son. 29 Mary likes watching space. She wants to know more about all kinds of stars. 30 Tim is a food lover, and his dream is to experience all kinds of food in the world. A．Gold Cinema             The cinema is in the centre of the hotel. It shows exciting films about space. It is going to show Space Odyssey. Film time is 2:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m. B．Moon Garden         The garden is at the northwest corner of the hotel. This is a big and beautiful garden. It also grows food for the space restaurant. It’s open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. C． Souvenir Shop　     The shop lies across the garden. You can buy great things such as planet rocks and space postcards. The shop is open from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m． D．Space Room　        The Space Room is on the west side. It is open all day, and it is the best place to watch space and the Earth. E. Sports Room          The Sports Room is right next to the Space Room. You’ll find many good exercise machines and fun games for children here. The Sports Room is open from 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. F. Star Restaurant　The restaurant is near the cinema. Enjoy a big meal or cook by yourself with the help of our great cooks at the best restaurant in space. It’s open from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m. 第三节 信息还原 (共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文的意思完整、连贯。 How to go to space On 30th October, 2024 Shenzhou XIX is sent into space. That is the nineteenth manned spaceship since Yang Liwei reached for the stars in 2003 on Shenzhou V. Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut? 31 32 To be an astronaut, you need to be healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs (心肺) are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example, you can’t have scars (伤疤). They may split in space.    Become stronger with hard training.           In China, you must be a great pilot before being an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. 33 You will wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for 6 or 7 hours without eating or going to the toilet. Learn science. Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 lessons to get ready for a mission, including Maths, English, spaceship design, physics and many more. 34 Do you know? Even if you are great enough to become a backup (备用的) astronaut, 35 . During the Shenzhou XIII mission, only three astronauts can go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They can’t go. They are the unsung heroes of the space programme. A．They also need to do scientific experiments about space. B．You will start training when you become a backup astronaut. C．Health is important. D．How do Chinese astronauts make it? E．it is possible that you will never go to space. F．Why do they go there? 三、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空或填入适当的单词，使短文内容完整。 Will your school change a lot in the future? What will your school life be 36 in 50 years? When you get to the new school, you will find that there is no teacher speaking at the front of the classroom. There will be 37 big screen (屏幕) playing a video of the teacher. A classroom robot (机器人) may walk around 38 help you with your problems. You can get the best teaching there. You will listen to the teacher for only 20 39 (minute). Then you will work in groups to solve (解决) problems together. You will have a special desk 40 (keep) your things. It can be like a fridge and a microwave (微波炉) to warm it up. There will also be sofas to sit on when it is time to read a book. Your classroom will always be cool in summer and warm in winter. There is solar and wind power on the top of the 41   (build). Each room can be kept at a comfortable temperature (温度). You can join in community life as part of 42 (you) school life. If you need to learn about cooking and washing dishes, you can go home and 43 (spend) time in the kitchen with your home robot. If you need to learn about 44 (talk) with others and selling things, you can spend time in a shop or a market. The school in the future will be quite different, and it is sure to be a great place 45 (stay) in. 四、书面表达(本题15分) 46．假如你校英文周刊计划推出一期以“中国航天”为主题的报道。作为校园记者之一，你负责撰写一篇关于中国航天员在空间站的一天的短文。请你根据以下内容完成此任务。 参考词汇： astronaut航天员 space station空间站 take a lunch break午休 注意: 1. 表达正确，语句通顺； 2. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Chinese astronauts have a busy day on the space station._______________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I want to know more about their life on the space station? If so, feel free to ask! 参考答案 一、 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类数千年来探索夜空的追梦历程，梳理了从苏联发射首颗卫星、加加林完成首次载人航天飞行，到美国实现登月、中国逐步推进载人航天与深空探测的重要航天里程碑，展现了人类探索宇宙的不懈努力。 【详解】1．句意：在1957年，苏联发射了第一颗人造卫星。 根据航天史实，苏联首颗人造卫星的发射年份是1957，1961、1965、1969均不符合该事件的时间节点，1957符合语境。 2．句意：三年之后，苏联宇航员尤里·加加林完成了首次载人航天飞行。 前文提到1957年发射首颗卫星，载人航天飞行是在这一事件的三年之后，After“在……之后”符合时间逻辑，Before“在……之前”、During“在……期间”和Between“在……之间”不符。 3．句意：他在太空中度过了108分钟。 此处主语是人，搭配时间时长，spent“花费（时间）”的主语为人，符合用法，cost主语通常为物，took常用it作形式主语，paid搭配金钱，均不符合语境。 4．句意：然后在1969年，尼尔·阿姆斯特朗登上月球并在月球上行走。 下文“He is the first man to walk on the Moon”明确提示，walked“行走”符合语境，ran“跑”、jumped“跳”和flew“飞”不符。 5．句意：所有人都为他感到骄傲。 阿姆斯特朗完成人类首次登月的壮举，人们对此的态度是自豪，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”是固定搭配，proud“自豪的”符合语境，afraid“害怕的”、tired“疲惫的”和angry“生气的”不符。 6．句意：宇航员在那里生活和工作了23天。 前文提到苏联建造了首个空间站，宇航员需要在空间站长期停留，lived“生活”和后文的worked并列，符合空间站的使用场景，studied“学习”、played“玩耍”和ate“吃饭”都无法完整对应长期驻留的状态。 7．句意：在2003年，中国的首次载人航天飞行取得了成功。 后文杨利伟成为首位中国宇航员，说明这次载人航天飞行圆满成功，succeeded“成功”符合事实，failed“失败”、ended“结束”和started“开始”不符。 8．句意：我们将建造自己的空间站，了解更多关于太空的知识。 建设空间站的目的之一是探索太空、获取更多相关知识，learn“学习、了解”符合语境，think“思考”、talk“谈论”和hear“听说”不符。 9．句意：探索宇宙是一段奇妙的经历。 探索宇宙是一段独特且令人惊叹的人生体验，experience“经历、体验”符合语境，game“游戏”、trip“短途旅行”和job“工作”不符。 10．句意：让我们开启我们的探索之旅吧！ 前文提到中国正在推进太空探索事业，此处是号召大家开启探索，begin“开始”符合语境，stop“停止”、finish“完成”和forget“忘记”不符。 二、 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文展示了三位人物的姓名、籍贯、年龄和爱好四项基础个人信息。 【详解】11．根据“Name: Li Cong”和“Age: 36”可知，Li Cong的年龄为36岁。 12．根据“Name: Wang Yaping”和“Likes: Hiking and listening to music”可知，Wang Yaping的爱好是远足和听音乐，只有B项图片符合。 13．根据“Name: Ye Guangfu”和“From: Sichuan”可知，Ye Guangfu来自四川。 14．根据“Name: Li Cong”和“Likes: Reading books and drawing”可知，Li Cong的爱好是读书和画画。 15．根据“Name: Wang Yaping”及“Likes: Hiking and listening to music”和“Name: Ye Guangfu”及“Likes: Listening to music and playing ping-pong”可知，Wang Yaping和Ye Guangfu都喜欢听音乐。 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，描绘了2075年李明在人工智能和新技术加持下的一天日常，从AI机器人做早餐、在家上3D在线课堂，到智能运动室运动、悬浮视频通话等，展现了科技给生活带来的便捷与乐趣。 【详解】16．第二段原文提到“His AI robot (called Xiaoai) has already made breakfast—warm porridge and steamed buns”，这句话直接说明小爱早上为李明做了早餐。 17．第三段原文提到“He has online classes at home. His special 3D screen (like a 3D TV) shows his teacher and classmates”，表明李明通过特制3D屏幕在家上在线课。 18．第四段原文提到“It's raining outside, but his home has a smart sports room. The room can change its size and make'sunshine' with lights”，说明家里有智能运动室，所以下雨天也能打篮球。 19．第五段原文提到“Then Li Ming talks to his grandma…through a floating video call—it feels like grandma is sitting next to him. Before, they could only make voice calls”，对比可知现在的悬浮视频通话感觉更真实，和之前只有语音通话不同。 20．最后一段原文提到“He thinks life in 2075 is easy and fun, all because of AI and new technology”，直接点明李明认为2075年的生活轻松又有趣。 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了老鼠和同伴登上天宫空间站的旅程、训练经历及后续研究意义。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“I share my small room with three other mice.”以及整体文本以第一人称叙述可知，Jerry是太空中的一只老鼠。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“The trip to the space station was very successful and took just a little over three hours.”可知，去空间站的旅程花了三个多小时。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“We were chosen from 300 mice after more than 60 days of hard training.”可知，Jerry被选中是因为它通过了艰苦的训练。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“In one of the tests, we were put on a spinning rod (旋转杆). When it spun faster, I should hold on with my front paws (爪) and keep my back legs moving because I didn’t want to fall.”可知，在旋转杆测试中，老鼠需要抓住并尽量不摔倒。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Scientists will then study how our bodies change. This will help them better understand the effects of space environments.”可知，老鼠太空之旅的主要目的是帮助科学家研究太空的影响。故选C。 26．C 27．B 28．E 29．D 30．F 【导语】本文介绍了一个太空旅馆影院、花园、商店、空间室和运动室等六个地点。 【详解】26．根据“wants to buy some special space gifts”可知，Jack 需要买太空礼物；选项C “这家商店在花园对面。你可以买一些很棒的东西，比如行星岩石和太空明信片”与之对应。故选 C。 27．根据“see how plants grow in space”可知，Ken 想看太空中的植物；选项B “花园在酒店的西北角。这是一个又大又漂亮的花园。它还为太空餐厅种植食物”与之对应。故选 B。 28．根据“find a place to have fun with her 5-­year-old son”可知，Linda 需要适合小孩玩的地方；选项E “运动室就在太空室旁边。你会发现这里有很多很好的健身器材和有趣的儿童游戏”与之对应。故选 E。 29．根据“likes watching space”可知，Mary 想了解太空；选项D “太空室在西侧。它全天开放，是观看太空和地球的最佳场所。” 与之对应。故选 D。 30．根据“his dream is to experience all kinds of food in the world.”可知，Tim 想体验各种食物；选项F“星级餐厅这家餐厅在电影院附近。在太空中最好的餐厅享受一顿大餐，或在我们出色的厨师的帮助下自己做饭” 与之对应。故选F。 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．E 【导语】本文介绍了成为中国航天员的各项要求：要有健康的身体、经历严苛训练、掌握丰富的科学知识；同时也说明，即便成为备用航天员，也未必能真正进入太空，致敬默默付出的航天幕后人员。 【详解】31．前文提问“你梦想成为宇航员吗？”，下文开始讲解成为宇航员的条件，D项“How do Chinese astronauts make it?”承上启下。 32．本段核心讲身体健康、身体条件要求，C项“Health is important.”和后文“To be an astronaut, you need to be healthy”呼应，总起本段。 33．前后围绕训练展开，后文具体描述水下训练等内容，B项“You will start training when you become a backup astronaut.”引出训练相关内容。 34．本段主题为学习科学知识，前文列举所学科目，A项“They also need to do scientific experiments about space.”补充航天员还要做太空科学实验，上下文连贯。 35．前文提到即便成为备用航天员，结合后文举例大量备份航天员无法升空，E项“it is possible that you will never go to space.”点明也有可能永远无法进入太空。 三、 36．like 37．a 38．and 39．minutes 40．to keep 41．building 42．your 43．spend 44．talking 45．to stay 【导语】本文从课堂教学方式、课桌功能、教室环境、社会实践活动等方面，介绍了50年后未来学校的样貌与校园生活。 【详解】36．句意：50年后你的学校生活会是什么样？be like是固定搭配，意为“像……样子/是什么样”。 37．句意：将会有一个大屏幕播放老师的视频课程。screen 是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，此处首次提到，用不定冠词a表示“一个”。 38．句意：教室机器人可能会四处走动，并帮你解决问题。连接两个并列的谓语动词walk around和 help，用并列连词and。 39．句意：你只需要听老师讲课20分钟。前面的数字是20，后接可数名词复数，minute变为minutes。 40．句意：你会有一张用来存放物品的特殊课桌。用动词不定式to keep作后置定语，修饰desk，表示“用来存放物品的课桌”。 41．句意：教学楼顶部有太阳能和风能供电装置。the后接名词，build是动词，对应的名词形式是building“建筑物/楼房”。 42．句意：你可以把参与社区生活作为校园生活的一部分。修饰名词school life，需要用形容词性物主代词，you变为your“你的”。 43．句意：你可以回家，和家庭机器人一起在厨房里度过时光。and连接并列谓语，前面的can go是情态动词+动词原形，因此spend用原形。 44．句意：如果你需要学习与人交谈和售卖物品，你可以去商店或市场里体验。介词about后接动名词形式，talk变为talking。 45．句意：未来的学校一定会很不相同，它一定会是一个很棒的地方。此处修饰place，表示“适合停留的地方”，用动词不定式to stay作后置定语。 四46、例文： Chinese astronauts have a busy day on the space station. They get up at 6:00 a.m. and then brush teeth, wash face, and dress up. Then, they have breakfast at 7:30 a.m. before starting work at 8:00 a.m. They work until 12:00 p.m. and then take a lunch break. After that, they resume work at 2:00 p.m. following a two-hour exercise session. From 6:00 p.m., they have free time until going to bed at around 10:00 p.m. I want to know more about their life on the space station? If so, feel free to ask! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作时要充分利用题目给出的提示信息，确保所有要点都被涵盖，并可以适当添加细节，使文章更加生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已经给出，直接进入主题，描述航天员在空间站的忙碌生活； 第二步，根据提示信息，依次描述航天员的起床、洗漱、吃早餐、工作、午休、锻炼、自由时间以及睡觉等日常活动； 第三步，结尾已经给出，表达了对航天员空间站生活的好奇和想要了解更多的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①dress up打扮 ②take a lunch break午休 ③free time空闲时间 [高分句型] After that, they resume work at 2:00 p.m. following a two-hour exercise session. (现在分词作状语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【暑假单元测试卷】2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册（深圳卷） Unit 5 Off to space (时间：70分钟　满分：75分) 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） For thousands of years, people dreamt of exploring the night sky. It took a lot of hard work to make this dream come true. In 1 , the Soviet Union launched the first satellite. 2 three years, a Soviet astronaut Yuri Gagarin made the first manned space flight. He 3 108 minutes in space. In 1965, an American did the first spacewalk. Then in 1969, Neil Armstrong 4 on the Moon. He is the first man to walk on the Moon. People were all 5 of him. In 1971, the Soviet Union built the first space station. Astronauts 6 and worked there for 23 days. In 2003, China’s first manned space flight 7 . Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut. In 2019, China made the first unmanned flight to the Moon’s far side. Now, China is working on its space exploration. We will build our own space station and 8 more about space. It’s an amazing 9 to explore the universe. Let’s 10 our exploration! 1．A．1957 B．1961 C．1965 D．1969 2．A．Before B．After C．During D．Between 3．A．cost B．spent C．took D．paid 4．A．walked B．ran C．jumped D．flew 5．A．afraid B．proud C．tired D．angry 6．A．studied B．played C．lived D．ate 7．A．succeeded B．failed C．ended D．started 8．A．learn B．think C．talk D．hear 9．A．game B．trip C．experience D．job 10．A．stop B．begin C．finish D．forget 二、阅读(40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Name: Li CongFrom: Hebei Age: 36 Likes: Reading books and drawing Name: Wang YapingFrom: Shandong Age: 47 Likes: Hiking and listening to music Name: Ye GuangfuFrom: Sichuan Age: 45 Likes: Listening to music and playing ping-pong 11．How old is Li Cong? A．36. B．47. C．45. D．46. 12．What does Wang Yaping like? A． B． C． D． 13．Where is Ye Guangfu from? A．Shandong. B．Sichuan. C．Hebei. D．Beijing. 14．Who likes reading books? A．Yang Liwei. B．Wang Yaping. C．Ye Guangfu. D．Li Cong. 15．What can we learn from the text? A．They all like music. B．They are all from Shandong. C．Ye Guangfu and Li Cong are 45. D．Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping like listening to music. B Li Ming lives in the year 2075. Let’s look at his usual day and see how life has changed with technology (科技)! At 7:00 a.m., Li Ming wakes up. His AI robot (called Xiaoai) has already made breakfast—warm porridge and steamed buns (包子). Xiaoai even knows Li Ming’s favorite taste and changes (调整) the salt just right. Before, Li Ming’s mom had to get up early to cook, but now Xiaoai does it quickly. After breakfast, Li Ming doesn’t go to school. He has online classes at home. His special 3D screen (特制3D屏幕) (like a 3D TV) shows his teacher and classmates. They can talk and do group work just like in a real classroom. Li Ming doesn’t need to carry heavy books—all his textbooks are in the screen. At 12:30 p.m., Li Ming wants to play basketball. It’s raining outside, but his home has a smart (智能) sports room. The room can change its size (大小) and make “sunshine” with lights. He plays with Xiaoai, which can be a basketball partner, too! In the evening, Li Ming’s family has dinner together. Xiaoai helps clean the table after eating. Then Li Ming talks to his grandma, who lives in another city, through a floating video call (悬浮视频通话)—it feels like grandma is sitting next to him. Before, they could only make voice calls. Li Ming goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. He thinks life in 2075 is easy and fun, all because of AI and new technology! 16．What does Xiaoai do for Li Ming in the morning? A．Helps with homework B．Makes breakfast C．Cleans the room D．Wakes Li Ming up 17．How does Li Ming have classes in 2075? A．He uses a special 3D screen for online classes. B．He reads heavy paper textbooks. C．He learns from Xiaoai alone. D．He watches TV shows to study. 18．Why can Li Ming play basketball when it rains? A．The rain stops quickly in 2075. B．His home has a smart sports room. C．He plays basketball indoors at school. D．Xiaoai helps him change the weather. 19．How is Li Ming’s video call with grandma different from before? A．It is a voice call only. B．It uses a big TV screen. C．It is a floating call that feels real. D．It can only last for 5 minutes. 20．What does Li Ming think about life in 2075? A．It is hard and boring. B．It is easy and fun. C．It is too busy with technology. D．It is not as good as life in 2025. C Jerry’s Diary Dear Diary, Guess where I am? I’m in China’s Tiangong Space Station, about 400 kilometers above Earth! I share my small room with three other mice. And there are six Chinese astronauts taking turns to take care of us. The trip to the space station was very successful and took just a little over three hours. This is China’s 16th manned spaceflight, so humans are old hands here. But for us mice, it’s all new! We’re proud to be the first mammals (哺乳动物) to fly with Chinese astronauts. Getting here wasn’t easy. We were chosen from 300 mice after more than 60 days of hard training. The tests were really difficult! In one of the tests, we were put on a spinning rod (旋转杆). When it spun faster, I should hold on with my front paws (爪) and keep my back legs moving because I didn’t want to fall. My paws were on fire, but I held on for 115 seconds! In another test, the mice should go into a small box. It spun fast in every direction-first for 30 seconds, then one minute, then two minutes. When I came out, everything was spinning. But I had to walk on a balance beam (平衡木) right away. Luckily, I never fell! Not bad for a little mouse, was it? We’ll stay in Tiangong for only about a week before flying back to Earth. Scientists will then study how our bodies change. This will help them better understand the effects of space environments. Can’t wait for more exciting adventures in space! See you tomorrow! 21．Who is Jerry in the text? A．A mouse in space. B．A training teacher. C．A scientist on Earth. D．A Chinese astronaut. 22．How long did the trip to the space station take? A．Around 16 days. B．About 400 minutes. C．More than 6 months. D．A little over 3 hours. 23．Why was Jerry chosen for the space trip? A．Because his paws were strong. B．Because he was a flying mammal. C．Because he passed the hard training. D．Because he was an old hand in space. 24．What did the mouse need to do during the spinning rod test? A．Walk on a balance beam. B．Hold on and try not to fall. C．Spin quickly in all directions. D．Keep their front paws moving. 25．What is the main purpose (目的) of the mice’s space trip? A．To experience exciting adventures. B．To live with the astronauts in space. C．To help scientists study space’s effects. D．To show mice’s wonderful training results. 第二节 信息匹配 (共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了一个太空旅馆的六个地点。请根据Jack, Ken, Linda, Mary和Tim五个人的需求，为他们选择合适的地点。 26 Jack will leave tomorrow. He wants to buy some special space gifts for his parents and friends. 27 Ken likes plants. He would like to see how plants grow in space. 28 Linda wants to find a place to have fun with her 5-year-old son. 29 Mary likes watching space. She wants to know more about all kinds of stars. 30 Tim is a food lover, and his dream is to experience all kinds of food in the world. A．Gold Cinema             The cinema is in the centre of the hotel. It shows exciting films about space. It is going to show Space Odyssey. Film time is 2:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m. B．Moon Garden         The garden is at the northwest corner of the hotel. This is a big and beautiful garden. It also grows food for the space restaurant. It’s open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. C． Souvenir Shop　     The shop lies across the garden. You can buy great things such as planet rocks and space postcards. The shop is open from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m． D．Space Room　        The Space Room is on the west side. It is open all day, and it is the best place to watch space and the Earth. E. Sports Room          The Sports Room is right next to the Space Room. You’ll find many good exercise machines and fun games for children here. The Sports Room is open from 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. F. Star Restaurant　The restaurant is near the cinema. Enjoy a big meal or cook by yourself with the help of our great cooks at the best restaurant in space. It’s open from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m. 第三节 信息还原 (共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文的意思完整、连贯。 How to go to space On 30th October, 2024 Shenzhou XIX is sent into space. That is the nineteenth manned spaceship since Yang Liwei reached for the stars in 2003 on Shenzhou V. Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut? 31 32 To be an astronaut, you need to be healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs (心肺) are important. You’d better not have other small problems. For example, you can’t have scars (伤疤). They may split in space.    Become stronger with hard training.           In China, you must be a great pilot before being an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. 33 You will wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for 6 or 7 hours without eating or going to the toilet. Learn science. Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 lessons to get ready for a mission, including Maths, English, spaceship design, physics and many more. 34 Do you know? Even if you are great enough to become a backup (备用的) astronaut, 35 . During the Shenzhou XIII mission, only three astronauts can go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They can’t go. They are the unsung heroes of the space programme. A．They also need to do scientific experiments about space. B．You will start training when you become a backup astronaut. C．Health is important. D．How do Chinese astronauts make it? E．it is possible that you will never go to space. F．Why do they go there? 三、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空或填入适当的单词，使短文内容完整。 Will your school change a lot in the future? What will your school life be 36 in 50 years? When you get to the new school, you will find that there is no teacher speaking at the front of the classroom. There will be 37 big screen (屏幕) playing a video of the teacher. A classroom robot (机器人) may walk around 38 help you with your problems. You can get the best teaching there. You will listen to the teacher for only 20 39 (minute). Then you will work in groups to solve (解决) problems together. You will have a special desk 40 (keep) your things. It can be like a fridge and a microwave (微波炉) to warm it up. There will also be sofas to sit on when it is time to read a book. Your classroom will always be cool in summer and warm in winter. There is solar and wind power on the top of the 41   (build). Each room can be kept at a comfortable temperature (温度). You can join in community life as part of 42 (you) school life. If you need to learn about cooking and washing dishes, you can go home and 43 (spend) time in the kitchen with your home robot. If you need to learn about 44 (talk) with others and selling things, you can spend time in a shop or a market. The school in the future will be quite different, and it is sure to be a great place 45 (stay) in. 四、书面表达(本题15分) 46．假如你校英文周刊计划推出一期以“中国航天”为主题的报道。作为校园记者之一，你负责撰写一篇关于中国航天员在空间站的一天的短文。请你根据以下内容完成此任务。 参考词汇： astronaut航天员 space station空间站 take a lunch break午休 注意: 1. 表达正确，语句通顺； 2. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Chinese astronauts have a busy day on the space station._______________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I want to know more about their life on the space station? If so, feel free to ask! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $