Unit 5 Off to space 单元测试卷 2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 七年级上册Unit 5“Off to space”单元卷，以太空探索为主题，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，覆盖单元核心词汇与语法，适配初中英语单元复习需求，助力夯实基础与提升综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|冠词、介词、时态等基础语法|结合太空现象（如太阳月亮冠词用法），情境化考查基础语言知识| |阅读理解|15/30|太阳系、月球特征、宇航员工作等主题|四篇短文梯度呈现，从事实细节到推理判断，培养信息获取与思维能力| |书面表达|1/20|太空梦想描述|围绕个人太空旅行畅想，整合单元词汇（spaceship, astronaut）与句型，提升语言表达与创新思维|

七年级上册Unit 5 Off to space 单元测试卷 满分：110分 考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡相应位置。 3. 所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We can see ________ sun in the daytime and ________ moon at night. A. a; a B. an; an C. the; the D. /; / 2. The moon goes ________ the Earth all the time. A. around B. on C. in D. above 3. Look! The sun ________ in the east. It’s so beautiful. A. rise B. rises C. is rising D. rose 4. There are ________ stars in space. They are bright and beautiful. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of 5. It is very ________ to travel into space. I want to have a try one day. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests 6. Many astronauts dream ________ walking on the moon. A. of B. for C. to D. with 7. The Earth is ________ than the moon. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 8. People can ________ a spaceship to travel to space. A. by B. take C. ride D. drive 9. There is no air ________ water on the moon. A. and B. but C. or D. so 10. —I hope I can go to space one day! —________ A. Good luck! B. That’s all right. C. Thank you. D. You’re welcome. Ⅱ. 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 Space is a wonderful and mysterious place. The Earth is a blue planet 11 lives in space. It goes around the sun. The moon is Earth’s satellite. It goes around 12 Earth. There are no living things on the moon. There is no air 13 water there. The day on the moon is much hotter 14 the day on Earth, and the night is much colder. It is not suitable for people 15 on the moon. Scientists are always studying space. They send spaceships 16 space to learn more knowledge. Many astronauts work hard17 explore the universe. They find there are 18 planets, stars and galaxies in space. Travelling to space is not easy. It needs lots of money and high technology. But more and more people 19 interested in space travel. I believe space travel 20 become common in the future. 11. A. who B. which C. what D. where 12. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. A. or B. and C. but D. so 14. A. as B. than C. then D. like 15. A. live B. living C. to live D. lives 16. A. into B. in C. on D. at 17. A. for B. to C. of D. with 18. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousands 19. A. is B. are C. was D. were 20. A. will B. shall C. can D. should Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Space is a huge and amazing world. It is full of unknown and beautiful things. Many people have a beautiful dream of travelling into space. The Earth is our home in space. It is one of the planets of the solar system. The sun is the 21 star in our system. It gives us light and heat. Without the sun, the world will be dark and 22. The moon is our closest neighbour in space. It is much 23 than the Earth. There are many small holes on its surface. If you look at the moon at night, it looks very bright and 24. But it has no light of its own. It only reflects the light of the sun. For many years, scientists have kept studying space. They send spaceships to 25 space. Astronauts take spaceships to visit different planets. They do many experiments to learn more space 26. Space travel is very 27. It costs a lot of money and needs great courage. Astronauts are very brave and hard-working. They 28 lots of difficulties in their work. I love space very much. I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. I hope I can fly into space, watch bright stars 29 and explore the wonderful universe. I believe my dream will 30 one day. 21. A. only B. just C. same D. different 22. A. warm B. cold C. hot D. cool 23. A. smaller B. bigger C. longer D. shorter 24. A. ugly B. boring C. beautiful D. useless 25. A. explore B. pollute C. protect D. save 26. A. rules B. knowledge C. problems D. mistakes 27. A. easy B. simple C. difficult D. common 28. A. face B. avoid C. refuse D. forget 29. A. in the sky B. on the ground C. in the sea D. on the moon 30. A. come true B. come out C. come on D. come back Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） Passage 1 Space is all around the Earth. It is a very big place. There are many stars, planets and other celestial bodies in space. The sun, the Earth and the moon are all parts of space. The sun is the centre of the solar system. It is very hot and bright. It provides light and heat for all planets. The Earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the Earth. Space is silent and mysterious. There is no air in space, so people cannot breathe without special spacesuits. With the development of science, humans can travel into space by spaceships now. 31. What is the centre of the solar system? A. The Earth. B. The moon. C. The sun. D. The stars. 32. Why do people need spacesuits in space? A. Because space is too bright. B. Because there is no air in space. C. Because space is too warm. D. Because there are many stars. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The moon goes around the sun. B. The sun provides light for planets. C. Space is a small place. D. People can breathe freely in space. Passage 2 The moon is the closest celestial body to the Earth. It is our only natural satellite. Many people think the moon can give us light, but this is not true. The moon has no light of its own. It just gets light from the sun and reflects it to the Earth. That’s why we can see the bright moon at night. The environment on the moon is very bad. There is no air, no water and no living things. The temperature changes greatly. In the daytime, it is extremely hot. At night, it becomes very cold. So humans cannot live on the moon without special equipment. However, the moon is very important for the Earth. It can affect the tides of the sea. It also brings beautiful scenery to our night sky. Scientists keep studying the moon to know more about space. 34. What is the moon to the Earth? A. A planet. B. A satellite. C. A star. D. A spaceship. 35. Where does the moon’s light come from? A. Its own light. B. The Earth. C. The sun. D. The sea. 36. What can we know about the moon? A. There is fresh water on it. B. Many animals live on it. C. It has no air. D. The temperature is always warm. 37. What is the passage mainly about? A. The sun’s energy. B. The moon’s features and functions. C. Space travel. D. The Earth’s environment. Passage 3 Astronauts are great people who explore space for humans. Their work is amazing but difficult and dangerous. Before going into space, astronauts need to receive strict training. They must learn lots of space knowledge and master many skills. They have to keep healthy and strong to adapt to the space environment. When they are in space, they live and work in spaceships. They cannot walk freely like on Earth. They will float because of zero gravity. They need to wear special spacesuits and eat special food. Astronauts do many important tasks in space. They do scientific experiments, take photos of space and collect space data. Their work helps humans know more about the universe and makes space travel possible. 38. What do astronauts do before going to space? A. Travel around the world. B. Receive strict training. C. Learn to swim. D. Stay up late to study. 39. Why do astronauts float in space? A. Because they are too light. B. Because of zero gravity. C. Because the spaceship is moving. D. Because space is big. 40. Which task do astronauts do in space? A. Plant trees. B. Build houses. C. Do experiments. D. Catch stars. 41. What can we learn about astronauts? A. Their work is easy and safe. B. They need professional skills. C. They can live freely in space. D. They need no training at all. Passage 4 Space travel is no longer a distant dream. With the development of modern science and technology, more space exploration activities are held every year. In the past, only professional astronauts could go to space. But now, common people may have the chance of space travel in the future. Many space companies are developing safe and cheap space travel ways. Space travel can bring us many benefits. It helps us explore unknown space secrets, develop new technology and know more about the universe. It also makes us realize how precious our Earth is. Although space travel is developing fast, it still has many difficulties. It costs huge amounts of money and has certain risks. Scientists are still working hard to make space travel safer and more popular. 42. What is the change of space travel now? A. It disappears completely. B. It may be available for common people. C. It becomes very cheap. D. It has no risks at all. 43. What does the underlined word “benefits” mean? A. 弊端 B. 风险 C. 益处 D. 难题 44. What difficulty does space travel face? A. It costs much money. B. It is too easy. C. It has no value. D. It is too popular. 45. What is the writer’s attitude towards space travel? A. Worried and hopeless. B. Doubtful and negative. C. Hopeful and positive. D. Uninterested and bored. Ⅴ. 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A-F选项，选出可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Space is a wonderful place full of mysteries. 46 The sun, the Earth and the moon are the most familiar space bodies to us. 47 It gives us light and heat to support life. The Earth is our home. It moves around the sun. 48 The moon is around our Earth. It has no air or water. 49 We still have lots to learn about space. 50 We will know more about the universe in the future. A. The sun is the most powerful star in our system. B. It is the only planet with living things in the solar system. C. Many people love exploring the beautiful universe. D. So no living things can live on it. E. Space travel is very cheap and easy now. F. Scientists are always studying space hard. 46.______ 47.______ 48.______ 49.______ 50.______ Ⅵ. 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Space is a big and m 51 world. There are many stars and planets in it. The sun r 52 in the east and sets in the west every day. It brings us warmth and light. The moon has no l 53 of its own. It shines by reflecting the sun’s light. Astronauts take s 54 to travel into space and explore the universe. I hope to go to space one day and see the b 55 stars in space. 51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________ Ⅶ. 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。 56. 月球围绕地球转动。 The moon ________ ________ the Earth. 57. 太空中有无数的星星。 There are ________ ________ stars in space. 58. 我梦想有一天能遨游太空。 I ________ ________ travelling into space one day. 59. 在月球上生活是困难的。 ________ ________ to live on the moon. 60. 宇航员乘坐宇宙飞船进入太空。 Astronauts ________ ________ ________ to go into space. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分20分） 假如你是李华，请你以My Dream of Space Travel为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的太空遨游梦想。 内容要点： 1. 自己对太空的喜爱； 2. 太空的神奇之处； 3. 你的太空旅行畅想； 4. 为梦想付出的努力。 写作要求： 1. 词数70-90词； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 不得出现真实校名、人名。 My Dream of Space Travel _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 参考答案及详细解析 Ⅰ. 单项选择（10分） 1.C 解析：世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the，the sun，the moon为固定用法。 2.A 解析：go around 围绕……转动，固定搭配。 3.C 解析：Look! 提示现在进行时，be doing结构。 4.D 解析：millions of 数以百万计的，模糊数量表达。 5.B 解析：interesting修饰事物，意为“有趣的”；interested修饰人。 6.A 解析：dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事，固定搭配。 7.B 解析：than提示用形容词比较级，big的比较级为bigger。 8.B 解析：take a spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船，固定动词搭配。 9.C 解析：否定句中并列成分用or连接。 10.A 解析：对别人的美好梦想表示祝福，用Good luck!。 Ⅱ. 语法选择（10分） 11.B 定语从句，先行词planet为事物，关系代词用which。 12.C 独一无二的地球前用定冠词the。 13.A 否定句中并列列举用or。 14.B 比较级标志词than，用于两者对比。 15.C It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 固定句型。 16.A send...into space 把……送入太空，固定搭配。 17.B 动词不定式表目的，努力工作去探索宇宙。 18.B millions of 无数的、数以百万计的，修饰可数名词复数。 19.B 一般现在时，主语people为复数，be动词用are。 20.A in the future提示一般将来时，用will。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（10分） 21.A 太阳是太阳系中唯一的恒星，only唯一的。 22.B 没有太阳，世界会黑暗寒冷，cold寒冷的。 23.A 月球比地球小很多，smaller更小的。 24.C 夜晚的月亮明亮又美丽，beautiful美丽的。 25.A 科学家发射飞船探索太空，explore探索。 26.B 宇航员做实验，学习更多太空知识，knowledge知识。 27.C 太空旅行难度很大，difficult困难的。 28.A 宇航员在工作中面对很多困难，face面对。 29.A 在太空看天上的繁星，in the sky在空中。 30.A dream come true 梦想成真，固定短语。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（30分） Passage 1 31.C 32.B 33.B Passage 2 34.B 35.C 36.C 37.B Passage 3 38.B 39.B 40.C 41.B Passage 4 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.C Ⅴ. 阅读填空（5分） 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.F Ⅵ. 语篇填词（5分） 51. mysterious 52. rises 53. light 54. spaceships 55. beautiful Ⅶ. 完成句子（10分） 56. goes around 57. millions of 58. dream of 59. It’s difficult 60. take spaceships Ⅷ. 书面表达（20分） 满分范文 My Dream of Space Travel Space is a mysterious and wonderful world. I have been interested in space since I was a little child. I always dream of travelling into space. There are countless bright stars and special planets in space. It is very different from the Earth. I want to take a spaceship to visit space, watch the beautiful stars and see our blue Earth from space. To make my dream come true, I study hard every day. I read lots of books about space and keep healthy. I believe I can be an astronaut and travel in space one day. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $