2026年八年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷02（无锡专用）

**基本信息** 2026年八年级开学英语学情自测卷，100分钟130分，覆盖听、说、读、写全技能，以真实情境（如日常交际、文化传承、文学选段）和梯度任务（基础到综合应用）考查语言能力与思维品质，适配开学学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分|日常交际（天气、职业等）|短对话到短文梯度设计，融入细节与推理题| |阅读理解|40分|文化（中国扇子）、文学（《鲁滨逊漂流记》等）、实用信息（防晒安全）|跨文本类型，考查信息查找与推理，渗透文化意识| |书面表达|20分|季节描述、环保建议|结合真实书信情境，综合语言输出，体现思维品质|

2026年秋季八年级开学学情自测卷02 英语 参考答案 一、听力。（共20分） 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．C 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. A 四、阅读理解。（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A) 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B B)56. E 57. F 58. A 59. C 60. G 五、词汇运用。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．sudden 62．pollution 63．thick 64．mainly 65．managed 66．harmful 67．to lie 68．humans’ 69．Sadly 70．aren’t 六、语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 71. daily 72. first 73. to teach 74. is working 75. activities 76. teenagers’ 77. found 78. improve 79. tired 80. become 七、任务型阅读(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 81. On the sandy sea floor. 82. Bored and unhappy. 83. Playing games together. 84. Sprayed black ink at the shark. 85. Smart and brave. 八、书面表达（本题20分） Dear Sandy, I’m very glad to get your letter. My favorite season is autumn. It’s cool and comfortable, and I enjoy the beautiful scenery with my family. I’ve noticed two changes around me. The air is sometimes hazy on windy days, and the grass in the community is not as green as before. To protect the environment, we can do two small things. First, we can walk or ride bikes for short trips instead of taking cars. Second, we should throw rubbish into the right bins and never litter. Small actions can make a big difference. Hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Joan 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What will the weather be like tomorrow? I will be cloudy. We can go for a picnic. What will the weather be like tomorrow? I will be cloudy. We can go for a picnic. Listen to the next question. tom. You spend so much time in practicing basketball. why? Because I want to be a basketball player like my father. Time you spend so much time in practicing basketball, why? Because I want to be a basketball player like my father. Listen to the next question. Would you please get some paint for me? Of course. Wow, IT must be a beautiful picture for your mom. Would you please get some paint for me? Of course. Wow, IT must be a beautiful picture for your mom. Listen to the next question. The newspaper says a mother tiger in the zoo had two babies last week. Is that so I must go to see baby tigers at the weekend? The newspaper says a mother tiger in the zoo had two babies last week. Is that so I must go to see baby tigers at the weekend? Listen to the next question. I'm afraid we cannot visit the museum today. It's only open on wednesday. then we have to wait until tomorrow. I'm afraid we cannot visit the museum today. It's only open on wednesday. then we have to wait until tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Peter, do you want to have a clever and good looking friend? Yes, but I think it's more important for my friend, to be honest. Peter, do you want to have a clever and good looking friend? Yes, but I think it's more important for my friend, to be honest. Listen to the next question. What's your school life like? Mainly. it's fun. We have lots of our school activities. What's your school life like? Milly. it's fun. We have lots of the school activities. Listen to the next question. Click, Lucy and lily are very fast. I don't think so. I think kate runs fastest. Look, Lucy and lily are very fast. I don't think so. I think kate runs fastest. Listen to the next question. What do you usually do after school? Tiny. I usually do my homework for two hours. Then I listen to music and go to bed at ten o'clock. What do you usually do after school? Ti. I usually do my homework for two hours, then I listen to music and go to bed at ten o'clock. Listen to the next question. Rose, do you think pigs are stupid than other animals? Yes, I think so, but I just like snakes the most. Rose, do you think pigs are stupid and other animals? Yes, I think so, but I dislike snakes the most. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon. May I help you? Yes, i'm interested in a one bed room. Do you have any? I'm sorry, not is left at this time. Are you interested in a two bedroom? Well, i'm a student and I have to think about the cost. How much more would a two bedroom cost me? The one bed room is two hundred dollars a month, and the two bed room is only thirty five dollars more. Is there a pulling the hotel? No, there isn't. But we have many table tennis tables. Good afternoon. May I help you? Yes, i'm interested in a one bed room. Do you have any? I'm sorry, not is left at this time. Are you interested in a two bedroom? Well, i'm a student and I have to think about the cost. How much more would a two bedroom cost me? The one bedroom is two hundred dollars a month, and the two bedroom is only thirty five dollars more. Is there a pulling the hotel? No, there isn't. But we have many table tennis tables. Listen to the next question. how do we learn a language? Well, the best way of learning a language is using IT as often as possible. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them. Don't be sad if people seem to laugh at your mistakes. Don't be worried when we make a mistake. We should keep the sense of humor. The most important thing for learning english is don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes. How do we learn a language? Well, the best way of learning a language is using IT as often as possible. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them. Don't be sad if people seem to laugh at your mistakes. Don't be worried when we make a mistake. We should keep the sense of humor. The most important thing for learning english is don't be afraid of making mistakes, because everyone makes mistakes. Listen to the next question. One Sunny morning, a baby bear was following his mother through the time in a mountain forest. Suddenly his mother stopped smelling the air. SHE realized that something terrible happened. Then he turned around and dusk. Her baby Better run away with, but the baby bear was not strong enough, so he was left behind. The poor baby bear watched heavy smoke and fire coming era to him. However, he couldn't do anything. Luckily, the fire only had came a little, but he was very afraid. After the forest fire was put out successfully, a firemen went to the forest to check the situation. He was surprised to find a baby bed on the top of a tree. Then the fireman took the baby bed to the zoo. One Sunny morning, a baby bear was following his mother through the sunshine in a mountain forest. Suddenly his mother stopped smelling the air. He realized that something terrible happened. Then he turned around and asked her baby bat run away with her, but the baby bear was not strong enough, so he was left behind. The poor baby bear watched heavy smoke and fire coming narrow to him. However, he couldn't do anything. Luckily, the fire only hurt him molecule, but he was very afraid. After the forest fire was put out successfully, a fireman went to the forest to check the situation. He was surprised to find a baby bed on the top of a tree. Then the fireman took the baby bed to the zoo. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年秋季八年级开学学情自测卷02 英语 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只 3.选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 能由监考老师 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 负责用黑色字 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 迹的签字笔填 6.填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） A 6.[A1[B1「C1 11.[A1[B1「C1 16.[A1[B1[C1 12.[A1B1[C 17.[A][B][C 13.[A][B][C 18.[AJ[B 14.[A][B][C 19.Aj[Bj 10. B 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C] 21.[A][B][C][ AJBIICD 31.[A][B][C][ 27.[A1[B1[C1「 DI CD 22.A][B][C]I 28.[A1[B1[C1[ 32.A][B][C]I 38.[A][B][C] 29.[A1[B1[C1 39[A][B][C] 23A][B][C][ 30.[A][B][C] D 33.[A][B][C][ 40.Aj[Bj[cj DI 24[A][B][C][ 34.A1[B][C][ 25.A][B][C][ 35.A][B][C][ D D] 41.A][B][C] 46.[A][B][C] 51.[A1[B][C] 56.[AlIB]IC]ID]IE 「F 1 G [D] [D] [D1 57.Aj[B 1「C1D G 42.A][B][C] 47.A][B][C] 52.A1[B][C] 58.[Aj[B]ic] [D E F [D [D [D] 59.[A][BJ[C][D G 43.[A][B][C] 48.[A][BJ[C] 53.[A1[BJ[C1 60.[A1「B1C1 D1 E [D] [D1 [D1 44.[AJ[B][C] 49.[A][B][C] 54.[A][B][C] [D] [D1 [D1 45.[A][BJ[C] 50.[A][B][C] 55.[A][B][C] [D] [D] [D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 非选择题部分 五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61. 62 63. 64 65. 66. 67 68 69 70. 六、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79 80. 七、任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 81. 82. 83. 84 85 八、书面表达（共20分） Dear Sandy, I'm very glad to get your letter. Hope to get your letter soon. Yours, 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！2026年秋季八年级开学学情自测卷02 英语 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 峡老 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][CJ 2.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 17.A][B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.[A][BI[C] 14.[AJ[B][C] 19.[A][BJ[C] 5.[AJ[B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[AJ[B][C] 20.[A][B][C] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[AJ[B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B1[C1[D] 27.[A][B][C][DJ 32.[A1[B][C][D]37.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D]38.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D]39.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A[B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D]40.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D]46.[A][B][C][D]51.MA][B][C][D]56.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 42.A][B][C][D]47.[A][B][C][D]52.[A][B][C][DJ57.IA][B][C][D][E][F][G] 43.A][B][C][D]48.[A][BJ[C][D]53.[A][B][C][DJ58.[A][B][C][DJ[E][F][G] 44.A][B]IC][D]49.[A][B][C][D]54.[A][B][C][D]59A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 45.A][B][C][D]50.[A][B][CI[D]55.[A][B][CJ[D]60.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61 62. 63. 64 65. 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 六、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 七、任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 81 82. 83 84 85. 八、书面表达（共20分） Dear Sandy, I'm very glad to get your letter. Hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Joan 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页) 2026年秋季八年级开学学情自测卷02 英 语 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(客观题 共80分) 一、听力。(共20分) A) 听对话选答案，对话读两遍。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【原文】 A: What will the weather be like tomorrow? B: It will be cloudy. We can go for a picnic. 2. What does Tom’s father do? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【原文】 A: Tom, you spend so much time practicing basketball. Why? B: Because I want to be a basketball player like my father. 3. What is the woman probably doing? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【原文】 A: Would you please get some paint for me? B: Of course. Wow, it must be a beautiful picture for your mum. 4. What animal had babies last week? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【原文】 A: The newspaper says a mother tiger in the zoo had two babies last week. B: Is that so? I must go to see baby tigers at the weekend? 5. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 【答案】A 【详解】A: I'm afraid we can not visit the museum today. It's only open on Wednesday. B: Then we have to wait until tomorrow. 6. What does Peter think is the most important to be his friend? A. Being clever. B. Being honest. C. Being good-looking. 【答案】B 【详解】 W: Peter, do you want to have a clever and good looking friend? M: Yes, but I think it’s more important for my friend to be honest. 7. What is Millie’s school life like? A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring. 【答案】A 【原文】 A: What’s your school life like, Millie? B: It’s fun. We have lots of after-school activities. 8. Who runs the fastest? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate. 【答案】C 【原文】 A: Look, Lucy and Lily are very fast. B: I don’t think so. I think Kate runs fastest. 9. How long does Tony usually do his homework after school? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 【答案】B 【原文】 A: What do you usually do after school, Tony? B: I usually do my homework for 2 hours. Then I listen to music and go to bed at 10 o’clock. 10. What animal does Rose dislike most? A. Snakes. B. Pigs. C. Cows. 【答案】A 【原文】 A: Rose, do you think pigs are stupider than other animals? B: Yes, I think so. But I dislike snakes the most. B)听长对话选答案，对话读两遍。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. How much will the man pay if he decides to live in a two-bedroom? A. $235 a month. B. $200 a month. C. $35 a month. 12. What can the man do if he lives in the hotel? A. Play tennis. B. Swim in the pool. C. Play table tennis. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【原文】 A: Good afternoon. May I help you? B: Yes, I’m interested in a one-bedroom. Do you have any? A: I’m sorry, none is left at this time. Are you interested in a two-bedroom? B: Well, I’m a student and I have to think about the cost. How much more would a two-bedroom cost me? A: The one-bedroom is $200 a month, and the two-bedroom is only $35 more. B: Is there a pool in the hotel? A: No, there isn’t. But we have many table tennis tables. 听下面一段短文，回答13-15小题。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 How to learn a language well What’s the best way of learning a language? ________ What should you do when people laugh at your mistakes? ________ We should ________ when we make a mistake. 13. A. Writing it. B. Using it. C. Listening it. 14. A. Don’t be worried. B. Be happy. C. Get angry. 15. A. keep quiet B. feel worried C. keep the sense of humor 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【原文】 How do we learn a language well? The best way of learning a language is using it as often as possible. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. Don’t be sad. If people seem to laugh at your mistakes, don’t be worried. When we make a mistake, we should keep the sense of humor. The most important thing for learning English is don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes. C) 听短文选答案, 短文听两遍。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 16. When did the forest fire happen? A. On a windy morning. B. On a hot morning. C. On a sunny morning. 17. Why did the mother bear stop suddenly and smell the air? A. Because the morning air was fresh. B. Because she smelt something sweet. C. Because she thought something terrible happened. 18. Why didn’t the baby bear run away with his mother? A. Because he was not strong enough. B. Because he didn’t know what happened. C. Because he didn’t want to leave the forest. 19. How was the baby bear during the forest fire? A. He was badly hurt. B. He wasn’t hurt at all. C. He was hurt a little. 20. Who saved the baby bear at last? A. The mother bear. B. The fireman. C. Nobody. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【原文】 One sunny morning, a baby bear was following his mother through the sunshine in a mountain forest. Suddenly, his mother stopped, smelling the air. She realized that something terrible happened. Then she turned around and asked her baby bear to run away with her. But the baby bear was not strong enough, so he was left behind. The poor baby bear watched heavy smoke and fire coming nearer to him. However, he couldn’t do anything. Luckily, the fire only hurt him a little, but he was very afraid. After the forest fire was put out successfully, a fireman went to the forest to check the situation. He was surprised to find a baby bear on the top of a tree. Then the fireman took the baby bear to the zoo. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21. What can you know from the postcard? A. Amy took a tour on foot yesterday. B. Millie sent the postcard from Beijing. C. Amy enjoyed the things she saw from the bus. D. Millie enjoyed a lot during the bus sightseeing tour. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从明信片中你能知道什么？根据明信片右侧的收件人信息“Amy...Beijing 100000 China”可知，明信片是寄给北京的Amy的，而不是从北京寄出的，排除B选项；根据正文“I went on a bus sightseeing tour...”及落款“Millie”可知，是Millie乘公交车观光，排除C选项；根据“...but I saw more than you would on foot.”可知，Millie表示乘车比步行能看到更多的东西，并未提及Amy昨天徒步游览，排除A选项；由Millie提到自己看到了很多东西可知，她在公交车观光游览中收获很大、很享受，D选项符合文意。 22. —What is the ________ of your great success? — Believing in myself and focusing on what I am doing. A. power B. fact C. secret D. chance 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你取得巨大成功的秘诀是什么？——相信自己，专注于自己正在做的事情。 考查名词词义辨析。power力量；fact事实；secret秘诀；chance机会。根据语境可知，此处是在询问取得巨大成功的秘诀是什么，所以应该用secret。故选C。 23. —What’s wrong with your feet, Linda? —The shoes are________ and they make my feet hurt. A. incomplete B. impolite C. uncomfortable D. untidy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达，你的脚怎么了？——鞋子很不舒服，它们让我的脚疼。 incomplete不完整的；impolite不礼貌的；uncomfortable不舒服的；untidy不整洁的。根据“they make my feet hurt”可知鞋子让脚疼，说明穿着不舒服。 24. Little Sam didn’t stop crying when he saw his mother. ________, he cried harder. A. Once B. Instead C. Still D. Almost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小萨姆看到妈妈时没有停止哭泣。相反，他哭得更厉害了。Once“曾经/一旦”；Instead“相反/反而”；Still“仍然”；Almost“几乎”。根据前句“didn’t stop crying”和后句“cried harder”可知，实际情况与预期相反，表示“反而”，instead 符合语境。 25. Mary cares a lot about others’ feelings, so she always________ with everyone around her. A. gets up B. gets away C. gets along D. gets together 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽非常在乎别人的感受，所以她总是和周围的每一个人相处得很好。gets up起床；gets away逃脱、离开；gets along相处(固定搭配“get along with sb.”意为“与某人相处”)；gets together相聚、聚集。根据“Mary cares a lot about others’ feelings”可知，玛丽是一个非常顾及他人感受的人，因此她能够和周围的每个人“相处融洽”。表示“与某人相处”应用固定搭配“get along with sb.”，因主语Mary为单数第三人称，动词应用单三形式gets along。 26. —More and more people buy new energy vehicles(新能源车) now. —Yes. They are friendlier to the environment, and are ________ before. A. not as expensive as B. not as more expensive as C. not as cheaper as D. not as cheap as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的人购买新能源车。——是的。它们更环保，而且不像以前那么贵。as...as中间需用形容词原级，选项B和C使用了比较级，语法错误，排除；根据“越来越多的人购买”可知价格下降，A项符合“不如以前贵”的语境，D项意为“不如以前便宜”，不合逻辑。 27. It’s getting dark outside. You’d better________ home alone. Tell your parents to pick you up. A. not go B. not to go C. go D. to go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面天黑了。你最好不要独自回家。叫你父母来接你。根据前句“It’s getting dark outside.”以及后句“Tell your parents to pick you up.”可知，出于安全考虑，说话者在劝阻对方“最好不要独自回家”，应使用否定含义。表示“最好(不要)做某事”应用固定结构“had better (not) +动词原形”(其中had better常缩写为’d better)，其否定结构为“had better not+动词原形”，因此空处应填not go。 28. —I don’t want to practice speaking English every morning. —I think you ________. Practice makes perfect. A. should B. can C. may D. will 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不想每天早上练习说英语。——我认为你应该(练习)。熟能生巧。should应该；can能；may可能；will将要。根据“Practice makes perfect.”可知，说话人是在建议对方坚持练习，表示“应该”做某事。应填should。 29. —Did you know Linda passed the piano exam? —________. She practices two hours every day. A. It can’t be true B. That’s amazing C. It comes as no surprise D. I can’t believe it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道琳达通过钢琴考试了吗？——这并不让人感到意外。她每天都练习两个小时。It can’t be true.这不可能是真的；That’s amazing.那太棒了/太令人惊叹了；It comes as no surprise.这并不让人感到意外/完全是意料之中的事；I can’t believe it.我真不敢相信。根据答语中的“She practices two hours every day.”可知，琳达平时付出了极大的努力，因此她顺利通过钢琴考试属于理所应当、顺理成章的事情。在四个选项中，“It comes as no surprise”意为“这不足为奇/这并不令人感到意外”，与后文解释其通过的必然原因在语意逻辑上完美契合，应填It comes as no surprise。 30. — I called you but you didn’t answer me. — Oh, sorry. I, together with friends,________ the film at the cinema. A. have watched B. am watching C. was watching D. were watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我给你打电话了，但你没接。——哦，抱歉。我当时正和朋友一起在电影院看电影。根据“I called you but you didn’t answer me.”可知，打电话是过去发生的动作，未接电话时“看电影”的动作正在进行，应使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+现在分词，主语是I，together with friends是介词短语作状语，谓语动词应与I保持一致，用单数was，watch的现在分词是watching，was watching符合题意。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Are you good with your hands? Many of us like to make things which we can use or give as gifts. Crafting is surely a 31 that’s becoming more and more popular. And those loving it say getting creative 32 their mood. Especially 33 winter days, the long and cold season makes it difficult to do activities outside. This gives people 34 to try out new activities. 35 before it became popular, people were turning to arts and crafts to kill time. Some were making a 36 of pocket money from crafting. Lots of websites allowed people to sell their handmade goods. And now the Internet becomes a place for people to get started with their crafting projects. Richard Sennett, the author of the Craftsman, told the BBC: “A lot of people are finding their day jobs 37 , but learning a craft provides great fun. ” Many people are enjoying designing and making things just for pleasure. And there is evidence that it’s good for us as well. According to the research by BBC Arts, 38 of the time spent on a creative pastime such as painting or crafting is helpful to our emotions. A survey found that being creative helps people to avoid stress and 39 anxiety. So, if you are bored with jobs or life and are 40 fun activities, maybe now’s the time to get creative. 31. A. job B. hobby C. skill D. habit 32. A. changes B. protects C. improves D. creates 33. A. on B. in C. at D. for 34. A. time B. money C. energy D. luck 35. A. Still B. Once C. Though D. Even 36. A. lots B. bit C. group D. number 37. A. interesting B. exciting C. surprising D. boring 38. A. longest B. most C. shortest D. best 39. A. reduce B. give C. develop D. keep 40. A. looking for B. looking at C. looking back D. looking after 【答案】 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. A 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了手工制作作为一种爱好越来越流行，它能改善情绪、缓解压力，甚至有益健康，鼓励人们参与创意活动。 31. 句意：手工制作肯定是一种越来越流行的爱好。 根据“becoming more and more popular”及上文“like to make things”可知，这是一种休闲活动。结合语境，手工制作被视为一种“爱好”。 hobby意为“爱好”，符合语境。job“工作”；skill“技能”；habit“习惯”，均不符合。 32. 句意：喜爱手工制作的人们说，进行创意创作能够改善他们的情绪。 根据下文“and there is evidence that it’s good for us as well”可知创意活动对情绪有积极作用。improve意为“改善”，improve mood意为“改善情绪”。change“改变”；protect“保护”；create“创造”，均不符合。 33. 句意：尤其是在冬日里，漫长寒冷的季节让人们很难开展户外活动。 根据“winter days”可知，带有修饰限定的日子前面用介词on。on winter days意为“在冬日里”。in用于泛指季节；at用于具体时刻；for表持续时长，均不符合。 34. 句意：这给了人们时间去尝试新的活动。 根据上文“the long and cold season makes it difficult to do activities outside”可知，冬天不便外出，人们拥有空闲时间尝试手工。time意为“时间”。money“金钱”；energy“精力”；luck“运气”，均不符合。 35. 句意：甚至在手工制作流行起来之前，人们就开始从事艺术和手工来消磨时间。 根据“before it became popular”可知，此处进行递进强调，说明手工活动由来已久。even意为“甚至”表强调。still“仍然”；once“一旦”；though“虽然”，均不符合。 36. 句意：有些人依靠手工制作赚取一点零花钱。 根据“pocket money”以及空前冠词a可知，此处使用固定搭配a bit of，意为“一点”，修饰不可数名词money。bit符合要求。lots不能与a连用；group“组”；number“数量”，均不符合。 37. 句意：很多人发现自己的日常工作很枯燥，但是学习一门手艺能带来巨大乐趣。 根据转折连词but后“provides great fun”可知，前后语义相反，日常工作是无趣的。boring意为“无聊的”。interesting“有趣的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”；surprising“令人惊讶的”，均不符合。 38. 句意：根据英国广播公司艺术频道的研究，人们投入绘画、手工这类创意消遣活动中的大部分时间，都有益于我们的情绪。 most意为“大部分的”，“most of the time”意为“大部分时间”，强调创意活动在开展过程中普遍能够给情绪带来积极作用。longest“最长的”；shortest“最短的”；best“最好的”，均不符合语境。 39. 句意：一项调查发现，进行创意活动帮助人们规避压力、缓解焦虑。 结合“avoid stress”可知创意活动带来身心方面的益处，此处表达摆脱不良情绪。reduce意为“减少、缓解”，reduce anxiety意为“缓解焦虑”。give“给予”；develop“培养”；keep“保持”，均不符合。 40. 句意：所以如果你厌倦了工作或是生活，正在寻找有趣的活动，或许现在就可以发挥创意动手制作。 根据“if you are bored with jobs or life, maybe now’s the time to get creative”可知，人们正主动寻找趣味活动。looking for意为 “寻找”，符合。looking at“观看”；looking back“回顾”；looking after“照顾”，均不符合。    四、阅读理解(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) A) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. However, people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger. Here are some simple tips to stay safe in the sun: Protect yourself The dangers Wear a hat Your head and face can get sunburned(晒伤) easily. Always wear a hat to protect them when you’re outside. Cover up Wear a long-sleeved(长袖) shirt to keep cool and protect your skin from getting burned. There is no such thing as a healthy tan(晒黑). A tan means your skin is hurt by the sun. This can cause: • skin cancer • looking older too soon • spotty(斑点多的) skin • sunburn • sunstroke(中暑) We can treat skin cancer if we find it early. If you see anything strange on your skin or if a mole(痣) changes shape, size or color, tell your parents and see a doctor right away. Stay safe and enjoy the sun in the right way! Find shade The sun is the strongest between 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. Try to stay in the shade(荫凉) during these hours. Use sunscreen cream Put on sunscreen cream(防晒霜) with SPF15 or higher on any skin that isn’t covered. Use a lot of it before going outside and put more on often, especially after swimming. 41. According to the poster, too much sun is ________. A. dangerous B. healthy C. dirty D. necessary 42. To protect your face from the sun, you can ________. A. put on common cream B. go swimming C. put on a shirt D. wear a hat 43. When do you need to see a doctor? A. You enjoyed the sun near a window. B. You couldn’t find shade at noon. C. You didn’t use sunscreen. D. Your skin has strange changes. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 【语篇导读】本文是一张防晒安全海报，提供了防晒建议和危险说明，旨在指导人们正确享受阳光并避免伤害。 41. 根据第一段“However, people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger.”可知，长时间暴晒是危险的。 42. 根据表格左侧“Protect yourself”部分中“Wear a hat”对应的内容“Your head and face can get sunburned easily. Always wear a hat to protect them”可知，戴帽子可以保护面部。 43. 根据表格右侧“The dangers”部分最后一句“If you see anything strange on your skin or if a mole changes shape, size or color, tell your parents and see a doctor right away.”可知，当皮肤出现奇怪变化时需要看医生。 B My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day, and we never knew what happened to him. My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer. However, I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life. “Two kinds of people go to sea,” he said. “They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish, having no other ways to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor nor too rich. You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life. Stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn’t listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life.” I tried to do what he wanted me to do, but I couldn’t. I spoke to my mother. “Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage(航海) by sea.” I asked her, “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.” Mum was angry. “Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous.” I argued with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began. (Taken from Robinson Crusoe) 44. Who died in the war against Spain? A. Robinson. B. Robinson’s two brothers. C. Robinson’s parents. D. One of Robinson’s brothers. 45. Which is the RIGHT order of what happened in the story?   a. Robinson went sailing with a friend without telling his parents. b. Robinson argued with his parents for one more year. c. Robinson’s mother stopped him from going sailing. d. One of Robinson’s brothers was missing. e. Robinson’s father asked him to choose a middle way for his life. A. e-c-d-b-a B. d-c-e-b-a C. d-e-c-b-a D. a-c-b-e-d 46. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing. B. Robinson’s mother could understand him well. C. Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing. D. Robinson’s parents had to let him go sailing with a friend. 【答案】44. D 45. C 46. C 【语篇导读】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，讲述了鲁滨逊年轻时不顾父母反对，执意出海冒险，最终开启了坎坷命运的开端。 44. 文中第一段提到“One of them worked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain.”，说明鲁滨逊的一位兄弟死于对西班牙的战争。 45. 根据第一段“The other was missing one day, and we never know what happened to him.”可知，首先发生的是鲁滨逊的一个哥哥失踪了，即d；根据第三段“You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life.”可知，接下来鲁滨逊的父亲要求他选择一条中间的道路来度过他的一生，即e；根据第六段“Mum was angry. ‘Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous.’”可知，然后鲁滨逊的母亲阻止他去航海，即c；根据最后一段“I argued with my parents for another year.”可知，接下来鲁滨逊又和父母争论了一年，即b；根据最后一段“Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went.”可知，最后鲁滨逊没有告诉父母就和朋友去航海了，即a。因此，正确的顺序是d-e-c-b-a。 46. 文中最后一句提到“That was how all my bad luck began.”，暗示鲁滨逊开始航海后会遭遇不幸，生活艰难，对应选项C；A错误，文中提到穷人航海是因为别无选择，并非能赚大钱；B错误，母亲也反对他航海；D错误，他是瞒着父母离开的，父母并未同意。 C ①In summer, people use their fans to cool themselves off. But the Chinese fan is not just a tool to help people cool themselves down. It’s an important part of Chinese culture. ②Chinese fans have a history of over 3,000 years. One of the earliest known “fans” was named shanhan(扇汗). They weren’t like the fans we see today. People used them to hide from the sun and protect themselves from the rain on a horse-drawn carriage(马车). Shanhan then changed into a long-handled fan called zhangshan(障扇). This type of fan was made of silk or bird feathers and was mainly used by the emperor’s honour guard(仪仗队) for decoration. ③In the Han Dynasty, more common people started using fans because cheaper bamboo fans had been made. These fans stayed popular until the Tang and Song Dynasties. At the same time, a new type of silk fan was also brought in. Young women loved silk fans because they were round, resembling the moon. They were also called “round fans” or tuanshan. ④The ribs(扇骨) of these silk round fans were made of bamboo or animal bones. The handles of the fans usually had different designs. The main part of the fan often had calligraphy(书法) works and painted scenes, like mountains or flowers. Folding fans mainly had panels(扇面) and ribs. For the ribs, people used different kinds of materials, including wood, animal bones and bamboo. The panels of the folding fan were usually made of paper, silk or other materials. They left empty spaces for calligraphers and artists. Their calligraphy works and painted scenes added colour to the fans. ⑤From the Song Dynasty, fan painting became a special kind of art. Fans with pictures of birds and flowers were popular among young women. Men, however, liked fans decorated with calligraphy works. Mythical(神话的) creatures were also popular. Dragons were often painted onto men’s fans while ladies usually preferred phoenixes(凤凰). 47. Chinese fans have a history of ________. A. more than 3,000 years B. more than 5,000 years C. less than 2,000 years D. less than 3,000 years 48. Why did fans become popular among common people? A. Because more people learned to make fans. B. Because cheaper bamboo fans were made. C. Because a new type of silk fan was brought in. D. Because people wanted to cool themselves down in summer. 49. What does the underlined word “resembling” in the third paragraph mean? A. cutting out B. looking like C. turning into D. making up 50. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C 【语篇导读】本文介绍了中国扇子超过三千年的发展历史，从早期的礼仪用具，到不同朝代的形制演变与装饰艺术，展现了扇子作为中国文化载体的丰富内涵。 47. 根据文章第二段“Chinese fans have a history of over 3,000 years.”可知，中国扇子有超过三千年的发展历史。 48. 根据文章第三段“In the Han Dynasty, more common people started using fans because cheaper bamboo fans had been made.”可知，是因为更便宜的竹制的扇子出现了。 49. 根据文章“Young women loved silk fans because they were round, resembling the moon.”，年轻女性喜欢丝绸扇子，因为它们是圆的，像月亮，resembling意思是“看起来像”，对应looking like。 50. 通读全文可知，文章结构为：①段：总述扇子是中国文化的一部分；②段：扇子的早期历史；③段：扇子在汉代到唐宋的发展；④段：扇子的制作与装饰；⑤段：宋代扇画成为专门艺术，整体是总(①)—分(②③④⑤)的结构。 D Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. “Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked once. “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.” “But what happened?” Mary asked. “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch(树枝) like a seat. Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.” Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged(撞击). Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying. “Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha. Martha seemed pretty nervous. “No,” she answered. “It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help.” After the words, Martha left the room quickly. When Martha left her alone, Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors(走廊) and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out. “What are you doing here?” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once.” —Adapted from The Secret Garden 51. From Paragraph 1, we know ________. A. Mary seldom went outside B. Mary didn’t like Martha C. Mary felt bored with the life D. Mary became much healthier 52. Mr. Craven ________ after his wife died. A. locked himself in the garden B. never talked about the garden C. cut down the tree in the garden D. didn’t talk to anyone 53. Why did Mrs. Craven die? A. She had a serious toothache and didn’t get help in time. B. She was hurt by the strong wind when sitting near the tree. C. She got lost in the garden and couldn’t find her way back. D. She fell from a broken branch of an old tree in the garden and was badly hurt. 54. Why did Mary explore the house after Martha left? A. To find where the crying came from. B. To know the house better. C. To help the servant in the kitchen. D. To listen at a door of the house. 55. What can you infer(推断) from the passage? A. Mr. Craven would leave home. B. Martha didn’t tell the truth. C. Mary knew her uncle well. D. Mrs. Medlock was very kind. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自小说《秘密花园》，主要讲述了Mary在庄园生活期间的变化，并在得知花园的秘密后试图探寻的经过。 51. 第一段中提到“She was much healthier.”，直接说明Mary变得更健康了。 52. 第五段中Martha说“Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.”，说明克莱文先生在妻子去世后将花园锁起来并且再也不谈论它。 53. 第五段中Martha提到“One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon.”，清晰地交代了Mrs. Craven是因树枝断裂而跌落，伤势过重去世。 54. 第十段中提到“In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying.”，说明Mary想继续探查房子寻找哭声的来源。 55. 倒数第二段提到“Martha seemed pretty nervous.”，以及Mary两次听到孩子的哭声，说明Martha感到有些紧张并隐瞒了一些事情，没有说出实情。 B) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。注意有两个多余选项 Glaciers(冰川) cover about 10% of the land on Earth. 56 Glaciers are large pieces of ice. Glaciers only form where it is very cold. Every year, new snow falls on top of the old snow. 57 Over time, the snow at the bottom(底部) becomes ice. Forming a glacier takes about 100 years. 58 This is because there is a difference between the snow on top of a glacier and the ice of the glacier. The snow on top looks white because it reflects(反射) all of the light. But the ice of the glacier does not have many air pockets. They take in different parts of light, but they reflect blue light. Some of the glaciers on Earth may be very old. In fact, scientists think that a few glaciers have ice that is about 8 million years old. 59 A number of glaciers in Alaska are only about 100 years old. There are different types of glaciers, and they form in different places. The forming of them depends on the weather and environment around them. 60 An ice stream is a kind of glacier that forms on another glacier, and it looks like a frozen river. Rock glaciers are made when ice, rock, and other objects get mixed together. A. Some ice of the glacier looks blue. B. This allows the ice to grow longer. C. Not all of the glaciers are this old, though. D. This has a big effect on the forming of ice. E. They hold about 75% of Earth’s fresh water. F. And it is not warm enough for the snow to melt. G. For example, ice caps are like blankets of snow and ice. 【答案】56. E 57. F 58. A 59. C 60. G 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰川的形成过程、颜色成因、年龄差异以及不同类型等基本知识。 56. 前文说明冰川覆盖地球10%的陆地，后文说明冰川是大块的冰，需用E选项“They hold about 75% of Earth’s fresh water.”衔接上下文，补充冰川的另一个重要特征。 57. 前文说明冰川仅形成于极寒区域，每年新雪覆盖旧雪，后文讲久而久之底部积雪变成冰，F选项“And it is not warm enough for the snow to melt.”解释了雪能够不断积累而不融化的原因，与上下文形成因果关系。 58. 后文具体解释了冰川的冰呈现蓝色的原理，需用A选项“Some ice of the glacier looks blue.”作为本段主旨句，引出后文对蓝色成因的说明。 59. 前文提到部分冰川的冰已有800万年，十分古老，后文举例阿拉斯加很多冰川仅100年历史，C选项“Not all of the glaciers are this old, though.”既承接上文提到的古老冰川，又引出下文较年轻的冰川，符合逻辑。 60. 前文指出冰川有不同类型，形成环境各不相同，后文开始举例介绍不同种类的冰川，G选项“For example, ice caps are like blankets of snow and ice.”以冰盖为例，开启举例环节，引出后文其他冰川的介绍，逻辑通顺。 第Ⅱ卷(主观题 共50分) 五、词汇运用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (A)根据句意,首字母和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 61. A _________(突然的) rainstorm hit the city yesterday, causing traffic jams here and there. 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：昨天一场突如其来的暴雨袭击了这座城市，造成了到处交通堵塞。sudden“突然的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词rainstorm。 62. Many wild animals lose their lives because of the _______(污染). 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：许多野生动物因为污染而失去生命。根据“because of the”得知，横线处需要填写名词，“污染”对应的英文名词是“pollution”，不可数名词。 63. The fog in the forest was so __________(浓的) with the smell of flowers that it felt like a dream. 【答案】thick 【详解】句意：森林里的雾是如此浓，混合着花香，感觉就像一场梦。根据汉语提示可知，thick“浓的”，形容词作表语。 64. Penguins ________(主要地) hunt for fish. 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：企鹅主要捕食鱼类。根据汉语提示可知，mainly“主要地”，副词，修饰动词hunt。 65. Finally, he _______ (完成) to write the report on wild animal protection. 【答案】managed 【详解】句意：最后他设法完成了关于野生动物保护的报告。根据句意描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。“完成”在此语境下意为“设法做成”，应译为manage，其过去式是managed。manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。 (B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 66. Smoking is ________(harm) to your health, so we should avoid it. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：吸烟对你的健康有害，所以我们应该避免它。固定搭配be harmful to意为“对…… 有害”；harm的形容词形式是harmful。 67. You look so tired. Why don’t you stop _______(lie) down for an hour or two? 【答案】to lie 【详解】句意：你看起来这么累。为什么不停下来去躺一两个小时呢？lie表示“躺”，是动词，stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”，因此用动词不定式作宾语，故填to lie. 68. Animals are ________(human)good friends.It’s our duty to protect them. 【答案】humans’ 【详解】句意：动物是人类的好朋友，保护它们是我们的责任。名词good friends“好朋友”前要使用名词所有格形式，指人类的好朋友，human的所有格形式要加's；human“人类”，是可数名词，此处要用复数形式表示泛指。故填humans’。 69. ________(sad), we didn’t win the basketball match, but we learned a lot from the game. 【答案】Sadly 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，我们没有赢得篮球比赛，但我们从比赛中学到了很多。此处需要用副词修饰整个句子，“sad”是形容词，其副词形式为“sadly”，句首首字母需大写。应填Sadly。 70. If you ________ (not be) quick, we’ll miss the sunrise. 【答案】aren’t 【详解】句意：如果你不快点，我们就会错过日出。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；从句主语为you，对应的be动词用are，否定形式直接在are后加not，缩写为aren’t。 六、语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like PE classes? Primary and middle schools in Shenzhen carried out a new measure (措施) to make sure that students have 71 (day) PE classes. Shenzhen is the 72 (one) city in the country to ask schools to start daily PE classes for students at the compulsory education (义务教育) level. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started by using a model called “3+1+1”. It includes three usual PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class. Because there aren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes, the school had to ask teachers from other subjects 73 (teach) many of the PE classes. Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher, 74 (work) as a part-time PE teacher now. Liu leads students in these 75 (activity) such as jumping rope and jumping jacks(开合跳). “Everything is for the 76 (teenager) health, and we support the new way,” said Liu. Like other non-professional(非专业的) PE teachers, Liu also took PE training classes in his free time and 77 (find) chances to learn from professional PE teachers. Chen Xinru, a student in Grade 8 from Xin’an Middle School, said that a daily PE class could 78 (improve) their learning abilities. “I can relax by running or playing basketball when I am 79 (tire). Then, I can 80 (become) more focused in class,” said Chen. Luo Xing, a PE teacher from the same school, said that the everyday PE class is a good thing for physical and mental health. 【答案】 71. daily 72. first 73. to teach 74. is working 75. activities 76. teenagers’ 77. found 78. improve 79. tired 80. become 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了深圳中小学实施每日体育课制度，并特别讲述了罗湖区的布心小学的具体实施情况以及老师对这项制度的态度。 71. 句意：深圳中小学实施了一项新制度，以确保学生每天上体育课。 根据“PE classes”及括号内所给单词可知，此处应填形容词，修饰名词性短语PE classes，day的形容词形式为daily“每天的”，故填daily。 72. 句意：深圳是全国首个要求处于义务教育阶段的学生每天上体育课的城市。根据“city”及括号内所给单词可知，此处应填序数词，修饰名词city，one的序数词形式为first，故填first。 73. 句意：因为没有足够多的老师教这些新课，学校不得不要求其他学科的老师教授很多体育课。 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，teach要变成不定式to teach。故填to teach。 74. 句意：语文老师刘迅华现在就是一名兼职体育老师。根据“now”可知，此句应用现在进行时，谓语动词用be v.+ing，而主语是Liu Xunhua，单数第三人称，故be动词用is，work变为working。故填is working。 75. 句意：刘带领学生进行跳绳、开合跳等活动。根据“these”及括号内所给单词可知，此处应用复数形式activities。故填activities。 76. 句意：“一切为了青少年的健康，我们支持这种新方式。”刘说。根据“health”及括号内所给单词可知，应用名词所有格，而此处指的是所有青少年的健康，故应用复数形式。故填teenagers’。 77. 句意：像其他非专业的体育老师一样，刘也在空余时间上体育训练课，并寻找机会向专业体育老师学习。根据“and”可知，前后为并列关系，而前半句的谓语动词为took，故后半句的谓语动词也应用过去式，find的过去式为found。故填found。 78. 句意：来自新安中学八年级的学生陈欣茹说，每天上体育课可以提高他们的学习能力。could为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填improve。 79. 句意：当我很累的时候，我可以通过跑步或打篮球来放松。am为系动词，后接形容词作表语，tire的形容词形式为tired，形容我的感受。故填tired。 80. 句意：然后，我可以在课堂上更专心。can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填become。 七、任务型阅读(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 Deep down in the sea, Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand. He was bored and unhappy. He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I so different?” he said to himself. “You are an octopus(章鱼), Ivan. That’s special.” The sweet voice of Peter, a beautiful white dolphin, always made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled. Peter said, “Let’s play games together.” They were having a lot of fun and they didn’t know they swam far from home. Suddenly, Peter saw a large shark swimming above them. “It is Big White…the biggest, most terrible shark in the sea,” he shouted to Ivan. Peter looked at Big White hopelessly. Peter was so afraid that he couldn’t swim. Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards them. An idea came to Ivan. He quickly sprayed(喷) a cloud of black ink over the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away and got home safely. “Are you OK?” asked Ivan. “Yes. I am lucky to have you as my friend!” replied Peter. Ivan’s face turned red. “I guess being different from others can be so cool sometimes,” Ivan said. “That is what I try to tell you,” Peter said. 81. Where did Ivan sit at the beginning of the story? 82. How did Ivan feel at first? 83. What did Peter suggest? 84. How did Ivan save Peter and himself from Big White? 85. What do you think of Ivan? 【答案】 81. On the sandy sea floor. 82. Bored and unhappy. 83. Playing games together. 84. Sprayed black ink at the shark. 85. Smart and brave. 【语篇导读】本文讲述了章鱼Ivan因自己与其他鱼类不同而感到烦闷，在和海豚Peter玩耍遇大白鲨袭击时，Ivan用喷黑墨的独特本领救下彼此，最终明白自身的与众不同也能成为闪光点的故事。 81. 第一段首句“Deep down in the sea, Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand.”这是原文中的地点信息，直接提取。 82. 第一段第二句“He was bored and unhappy.”这是原文中的感受描述，直接提取。 83. 第二段第四句“Peter said, ‘Let’s play games together.’”直接说明Peter的建议，直接提取原文信息。 84. 第三段第七句“He quickly sprayed a cloud of black ink over the shark’s eyes.”说明了他解救朋友时的具体行动。 85. 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容合理作答即可。 八、书面表达(本题共20分) 假如你是Joan，Sandy是你的笔友，她正向你询问有关季节的情况。请你根据她的来信，用英语给她写一封回信。 Dear Joan, How are you? I hope everything is going well with you. I’m writing to ask you about your favorite season. Here in my city, spring is usually warm and beautiful, but this year, I noticed that there is more dust(灰尘) in the air and fewer birds in the park. It makes me a little sad. What is your favorite season? Why do you like it? Have you noticed any changes in the environment around you? What do you think we can do to help protect the environment? Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Sandy 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范； 3. 词数不少于80词，第一问第二问各一点，第三问第四问各两点。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sandy, I’m very glad to get your letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Joan 【答案】 Dear Sandy, I’m very glad to get your letter. My favorite season is autumn. It’s cool and comfortable, and I enjoy the beautiful scenery with my family. I’ve noticed two changes around me. The air is sometimes hazy on windy days, and the grass in the community is not as green as before. To protect the environment, we can do two small things. First, we can walk or ride bikes for short trips instead of taking cars. Second, we should throw rubbish into the right bins and never litter. Small actions can make a big difference. Hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Joan 【详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的季节及原因、周围环境的变化、如何保护环境 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：分别介绍周围环境的变化，以及如何保护环境 结尾段：书写结尾，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的季节及原因 季节选择：spring/summer/autumn/winter 原因说明：flowers come out/go swimming and camping/cool and comfortable/play with snow and make snowmen… 要点二：周围环境的变化 变化说明：the air is sometimes hazy/less green grass/the sky is not blue enough/much dust in the air… 要点三：如何保护环境 保护环境的方法：walk or ride bikes/save water and electricity/plant more trees and flowers/use reusable bags… 试卷第1页，共3页 ( 19 / 20 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026年秋季八年级开学学情自测卷02 英 语 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(客观题 共80分) 一、听力。(共20分) A) 听对话选答案，对话读两遍。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 2. What does Tom’s father do? A. B. C. 3. What is the woman probably doing? A. B. C. 4. What animal had babies last week? A. B. C. 5. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 6. What does Peter think is the most important to be his friend? A. Being clever. B. Being honest. C. Being good-looking. 7. What is Millie’s school life like? A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring. 8. Who runs the fastest? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate. 9. How long does Tony usually do his homework after school? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 10. What animal does Rose dislike most? A. Snakes. B. Pigs. C. Cows. B)听长对话选答案，对话读两遍。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. How much will the man pay if he decides to live in a two-bedroom? A. $235 a month. B. $200 a month. C. $35 a month. 12. What can the man do if he lives in the hotel? A. Play tennis. B. Swim in the pool. C. Play table tennis. 听下面一段短文，回答13-15小题。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 How to learn a language well What’s the best way of learning a language? ________ What should you do when people laugh at your mistakes? ________ We should ________ when we make a mistake. 13. A. Writing it. B. Using it. C. Listening it. 14. A. Don’t be worried. B. Be happy. C. Get angry. 15. A. keep quiet B. feel worried C. keep the sense of humor C) 听短文选答案, 短文听两遍。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 16. When did the forest fire happen? A. On a windy morning. B. On a hot morning. C. On a sunny morning. 17. Why did the mother bear stop suddenly and smell the air? A. Because the morning air was fresh. B. Because she smelt something sweet. C. Because she thought something terrible happened. 18. Why didn’t the baby bear run away with his mother? A. Because he was not strong enough. B. Because he didn’t know what happened. C. Because he didn’t want to leave the forest. 19. How was the baby bear during the forest fire? A. He was badly hurt. B. He wasn’t hurt at all. C. He was hurt a little. 20. Who saved the baby bear at last? A. The mother bear. B. The fireman. C. Nobody. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21. What can you know from the postcard? A. Amy took a tour on foot yesterday. B. Millie sent the postcard from Beijing. C. Amy enjoyed the things she saw from the bus. D. Millie enjoyed a lot during the bus sightseeing tour. 22. —What is the ________ of your great success? — Believing in myself and focusing on what I am doing. A. power B. fact C. secret D. chance 23. —What’s wrong with your feet, Linda? —The shoes are________ and they make my feet hurt. A. incomplete B. impolite C. uncomfortable D. untidy 24. Little Sam didn’t stop crying when he saw his mother. ________, he cried harder. A. Once B. Instead C. Still D. Almost 25. Mary cares a lot about others’ feelings, so she always________ with everyone around her. A. gets up B. gets away C. gets along D. gets together 26. —More and more people buy new energy vehicles(新能源车) now. —Yes. They are friendlier to the environment, and are ________ before. A. not as expensive as B. not as more expensive as C. not as cheaper as D. not as cheap as 27. It’s getting dark outside. You’d better________ home alone. Tell your parents to pick you up. A. not go B. not to go C. go D. to go 28. —I don’t want to practice speaking English every morning. —I think you ________. Practice makes perfect. A. should B. can C. may D. will 29. —Did you know Linda passed the piano exam? —________. She practices two hours every day. A. It can’t be true B. That’s amazing C. It comes as no surprise D. I can’t believe it 30. — I called you but you didn’t answer me. — Oh, sorry. I, together with friends,________ the film at the cinema. A. have watched B. am watching C. was watching D. were watching 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Are you good with your hands? Many of us like to make things which we can use or give as gifts. Crafting is surely a 31 that’s becoming more and more popular. And those loving it say getting creative 32 their mood. Especially 33 winter days, the long and cold season makes it difficult to do activities outside. This gives people 34 to try out new activities. 35 before it became popular, people were turning to arts and crafts to kill time. Some were making a 36 of pocket money from crafting. Lots of websites allowed people to sell their handmade goods. And now the Internet becomes a place for people to get started with their crafting projects. Richard Sennett, the author of the Craftsman, told the BBC: “A lot of people are finding their day jobs 37 , but learning a craft provides great fun. ” Many people are enjoying designing and making things just for pleasure. And there is evidence that it’s good for us as well. According to the research by BBC Arts, 38 of the time spent on a creative pastime such as painting or crafting is helpful to our emotions. A survey found that being creative helps people to avoid stress and 39 anxiety. So, if you are bored with jobs or life and are 40 fun activities, maybe now’s the time to get creative. 31. A. job B. hobby C. skill D. habit 32. A. changes B. protects C. improves D. creates 33. A. on B. in C. at D. for 34. A. time B. money C. energy D. luck 35. A. Still B. Once C. Though D. Even 36. A. lots B. bit C. group D. number 37. A. interesting B. exciting C. surprising D. boring 38. A. longest B. most C. shortest D. best 39. A. reduce B. give C. develop D. keep 40. A. looking for B. looking at C. looking back D. looking after 四、阅读理解(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) A) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. However, people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger. Here are some simple tips to stay safe in the sun: Protect yourself The dangers Wear a hat Your head and face can get sunburned(晒伤) easily. Always wear a hat to protect them when you’re outside. Cover up Wear a long-sleeved(长袖) shirt to keep cool and protect your skin from getting burned. There is no such thing as a healthy tan(晒黑). A tan means your skin is hurt by the sun. This can cause: • skin cancer • looking older too soon • spotty(斑点多的) skin • sunburn • sunstroke(中暑) We can treat skin cancer if we find it early. If you see anything strange on your skin or if a mole(痣) changes shape, size or color, tell your parents and see a doctor right away. Stay safe and enjoy the sun in the right way! Find shade The sun is the strongest between 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. Try to stay in the shade(荫凉) during these hours. Use sunscreen cream Put on sunscreen cream(防晒霜) with SPF15 or higher on any skin that isn’t covered. Use a lot of it before going outside and put more on often, especially after swimming. 41. According to the poster, too much sun is ________. A. dangerous B. healthy C. dirty D. necessary 42. To protect your face from the sun, you can ________. A. put on common cream B. go swimming C. put on a shirt D. wear a hat 43. When do you need to see a doctor? A. You enjoyed the sun near a window. B. You couldn’t find shade at noon. C. You didn’t use sunscreen. D. Your skin has strange changes. B My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day, and we never knew what happened to him. My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer. However, I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life. “Two kinds of people go to sea,” he said. “They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish, having no other ways to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor nor too rich. You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life. Stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn’t listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life.” I tried to do what he wanted me to do, but I couldn’t. I spoke to my mother. “Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage(航海) by sea.” I asked her, “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.” Mum was angry. “Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous.” I argued with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began. (Taken from Robinson Crusoe) 44. Who died in the war against Spain? A. Robinson. B. Robinson’s two brothers. C. Robinson’s parents. D. One of Robinson’s brothers. 45. Which is the RIGHT order of what happened in the story?   a. Robinson went sailing with a friend without telling his parents. b. Robinson argued with his parents for one more year. c. Robinson’s mother stopped him from going sailing. d. One of Robinson’s brothers was missing. e. Robinson’s father asked him to choose a middle way for his life. A. e-c-d-b-a B. d-c-e-b-a C. d-e-c-b-a D. a-c-b-e-d 46. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing. B. Robinson’s mother could understand him well. C. Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing. D. Robinson’s parents had to let him go sailing with a friend. C ①In summer, people use their fans to cool themselves off. But the Chinese fan is not just a tool to help people cool themselves down. It’s an important part of Chinese culture. ②Chinese fans have a history of over 3,000 years. One of the earliest known “fans” was named shanhan(扇汗). They weren’t like the fans we see today. People used them to hide from the sun and protect themselves from the rain on a horse-drawn carriage(马车). Shanhan then changed into a long-handled fan called zhangshan(障扇). This type of fan was made of silk or bird feathers and was mainly used by the emperor’s honour guard(仪仗队) for decoration. ③In the Han Dynasty, more common people started using fans because cheaper bamboo fans had been made. These fans stayed popular until the Tang and Song Dynasties. At the same time, a new type of silk fan was also brought in. Young women loved silk fans because they were round, resembling the moon. They were also called “round fans” or tuanshan. ④The ribs(扇骨) of these silk round fans were made of bamboo or animal bones. The handles of the fans usually had different designs. The main part of the fan often had calligraphy(书法) works and painted scenes, like mountains or flowers. Folding fans mainly had panels(扇面) and ribs. For the ribs, people used different kinds of materials, including wood, animal bones and bamboo. The panels of the folding fan were usually made of paper, silk or other materials. They left empty spaces for calligraphers and artists. Their calligraphy works and painted scenes added colour to the fans. ⑤From the Song Dynasty, fan painting became a special kind of art. Fans with pictures of birds and flowers were popular among young women. Men, however, liked fans decorated with calligraphy works. Mythical(神话的) creatures were also popular. Dragons were often painted onto men’s fans while ladies usually preferred phoenixes(凤凰). 47. Chinese fans have a history of ________. A. more than 3,000 years B. more than 5,000 years C. less than 2,000 years D. less than 3,000 years 48. Why did fans become popular among common people? A. Because more people learned to make fans. B. Because cheaper bamboo fans were made. C. Because a new type of silk fan was brought in. D. Because people wanted to cool themselves down in summer. 49. What does the underlined word “resembling” in the third paragraph mean? A. cutting out B. looking like C. turning into D. making up 50. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. “Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked once. “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.” “But what happened?” Mary asked. “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch(树枝) like a seat. Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.” Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged(撞击). Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying. “Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha. Martha seemed pretty nervous. “No,” she answered. “It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help.” After the words, Martha left the room quickly. When Martha left her alone, Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors(走廊) and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out. “What are you doing here?” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once.” —Adapted from The Secret Garden 51. From Paragraph 1, we know ________. A. Mary seldom went outside B. Mary didn’t like Martha C. Mary felt bored with the life D. Mary became much healthier 52. Mr. Craven ________ after his wife died. A. locked himself in the garden B. never talked about the garden C. cut down the tree in the garden D. didn’t talk to anyone 53. Why did Mrs. Craven die? A. She had a serious toothache and didn’t get help in time. B. She was hurt by the strong wind when sitting near the tree. C. She got lost in the garden and couldn’t find her way back. D. She fell from a broken branch of an old tree in the garden and was badly hurt. 54. Why did Mary explore the house after Martha left? A. To find where the crying came from. B. To know the house better. C. To help the servant in the kitchen. D. To listen at a door of the house. 55. What can you infer(推断) from the passage? A. Mr. Craven would leave home. B. Martha didn’t tell the truth. C. Mary knew her uncle well. D. Mrs. Medlock was very kind. B) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。注意有两个多余选项 Glaciers(冰川) cover about 10% of the land on Earth. 56 Glaciers are large pieces of ice. Glaciers only form where it is very cold. Every year, new snow falls on top of the old snow. 57 Over time, the snow at the bottom(底部) becomes ice. Forming a glacier takes about 100 years. 58 This is because there is a difference between the snow on top of a glacier and the ice of the glacier. The snow on top looks white because it reflects(反射) all of the light. But the ice of the glacier does not have many air pockets. They take in different parts of light, but they reflect blue light. Some of the glaciers on Earth may be very old. In fact, scientists think that a few glaciers have ice that is about 8 million years old. 59 A number of glaciers in Alaska are only about 100 years old. There are different types of glaciers, and they form in different places. The forming of them depends on the weather and environment around them. 60 An ice stream is a kind of glacier that forms on another glacier, and it looks like a frozen river. Rock glaciers are made when ice, rock, and other objects get mixed together. A. Some ice of the glacier looks blue. B. This allows the ice to grow longer. C. Not all of the glaciers are this old, though. D. This has a big effect on the forming of ice. E. They hold about 75% of Earth’s fresh water. F. And it is not warm enough for the snow to melt. G. For example, ice caps are like blankets of snow and ice. 第Ⅱ卷(主观题 共50分) 五、词汇运用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (A)根据句意,首字母和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 61. A _________(突然的) rainstorm hit the city yesterday, causing traffic jams here and there. 62. Many wild animals lose their lives because of the _______(污染). 63. The fog in the forest was so __________(浓的) with the smell of flowers that it felt like a dream. 64. Penguins ________(主要地) hunt for fish. 65. Finally, he _______ (完成) to write the report on wild animal protection. (B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 66. Smoking is ________(harm) to your health, so we should avoid it. 67. You look so tired. Why don’t you stop _______(lie) down for an hour or two? 68. Animals are ________(human)good friends.It’s our duty to protect them. 69. ________(sad), we didn’t win the basketball match, but we learned a lot from the game. 70. If you ________ (not be) quick, we’ll miss the sunrise. 六、语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like PE classes? Primary and middle schools in Shenzhen carried out a new measure (措施) to make sure that students have 71 (day) PE classes. Shenzhen is the 72 (one) city in the country to ask schools to start daily PE classes for students at the compulsory education (义务教育) level. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started by using a model called “3+1+1”. It includes three usual PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class. Because there aren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes, the school had to ask teachers from other subjects 73 (teach) many of the PE classes. Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher, 74 (work) as a part-time PE teacher now. Liu leads students in these 75 (activity) such as jumping rope and jumping jacks(开合跳). “Everything is for the 76 (teenager) health, and we support the new way,” said Liu. Like other non-professional(非专业的) PE teachers, Liu also took PE training classes in his free time and 77 (find) chances to learn from professional PE teachers. Chen Xinru, a student in Grade 8 from Xin’an Middle School, said that a daily PE class could 78 (improve) their learning abilities. “I can relax by running or playing basketball when I am 79 (tire). Then, I can 80 (become) more focused in class,” said Chen. Luo Xing, a PE teacher from the same school, said that the everyday PE class is a good thing for physical and mental health. 七、任务型阅读(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 Deep down in the sea, Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand. He was bored and unhappy. He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I so different?” he said to himself. “You are an octopus(章鱼), Ivan. That’s special.” The sweet voice of Peter, a beautiful white dolphin, always made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled. Peter said, “Let’s play games together.” They were having a lot of fun and they didn’t know they swam far from home. Suddenly, Peter saw a large shark swimming above them. “It is Big White…the biggest, most terrible shark in the sea,” he shouted to Ivan. Peter looked at Big White hopelessly. Peter was so afraid that he couldn’t swim. Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards them. An idea came to Ivan. He quickly sprayed(喷) a cloud of black ink over the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away and got home safely. “Are you OK?” asked Ivan. “Yes. I am lucky to have you as my friend!” replied Peter. Ivan’s face turned red. “I guess being different from others can be so cool sometimes,” Ivan said. “That is what I try to tell you,” Peter said. 81. Where did Ivan sit at the beginning of the story? 82. How did Ivan feel at first? 83. What did Peter suggest? 84. How did Ivan save Peter and himself from Big White? 85. What do you think of Ivan? 八、书面表达(本题共20分) 假如你是Joan，Sandy是你的笔友，她正向你询问有关季节的情况。请你根据她的来信，用英语给她写一封回信。 Dear Joan, How are you? I hope everything is going well with you. I’m writing to ask you about your favorite season. Here in my city, spring is usually warm and beautiful, but this year, I noticed that there is more dust(灰尘) in the air and fewer birds in the park. It makes me a little sad. What is your favorite season? Why do you like it? Have you noticed any changes in the environment around you? What do you think we can do to help protect the environment? Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Sandy 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2. 条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范； 3. 词数不少于80词，第一问第二问各一点，第三问第四问各两点。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sandy, I’m very glad to get your letter. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Joan 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年秋季八年级开学学情自测卷02 英 语 (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：130分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 O 第I卷（客观题共80分） 一、听力。（共20分） A)听对话选答案，对话读两遍。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.What will the weather be like tomorrow? B C O 2.What does Tom's father do? ::::0 3.What is the woman probably doing? B 4.What animal had babies last week? B o O 5.What day is it today? 试题第1页（共12页） 6学科网·上好课 A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday. 6.What does Peter think is the most important to be his friend? A.Being clever. B.Being honest. C.Being good-looking. 7.What is Millie's school life like? A.It is interesting. B.It is busy. C.It is boring. 8.Who runs the fastest? A.Lucy. B.Lily. C.Kate. 9.How long does Tony usually do his homework after school? A.For one hour. B.For two hours. C.For three hours. 10.What animal does Rose dislike most? A.Snakes. B.Pigs C.Cows. B)听长对话选答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11.How much will the man pay if he decides to live in a two-bedroom? A.$235 a month. B.$200 a month C.$35 a month 12.What can the man do if he lives in the hotel? A.Play tennis. B.Swim in the pool. C.Play table tennis. 听下面一段短文，回答13-15小题。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 How to learn a language well What's the best way of learning a language? What should you do when people laugh at your mistakes? We should when we make a mistake. 13.A.Writing it. B.Using it C.Listening it. 14.A.Don't be worried. B.Be happy. C.Get angry. 15.A.keep quiet B.feel worried C.keep the sense of humor C)听短文选答案，短文听两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16.When did the forest fire happen? A.On a windy morning.B.On a hot morning C.On a sunny morning. 17.Why did the mother bear stop suddenly and smell the air? 试题第2页（共12页) 6学科网·上好课 A.Because the morning air was fresh. B.Because she smelt something sweet C.Because she thought something terrible happened 18.Why didn't the baby bear run away with his mother? A.Because he was not strong enough B.Because he didn't know what happened. C.Because he didn't want to leave the forest. 19.How was the baby bear during the forest fire? A.He was badly hurt. B.He wasn't hurt at all C.He was hurt a little 20.Who saved the baby bear at last? A.The mother bear. B.The fireman. C.Nobody. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21.What can you know from the postcard? Dear Amy, I went on a bus sightseeing Amy tour of the city yesterday. We didn't stop anywhere Flat 02,8/F, but I saw more than you City Garden would on foot Nanjing Road Beijing 100000 Millie China A.Amy took a tour on foot yesterday. B.Millie sent the postcard from Beijing C.Amy enjoyed the things she saw from the bus.D.Millie enjoyed a lot during the bus sightseeing tour. 22.-What is the of your great success? -Believing in myself and focusing on what I am doing. A.power B.fact C.secret D.chance 23.-What's wrong with your feet,Linda? -The shoes are and they make my feet hurt. A.incomplete B.impolite C.uncomfortable D.untidy 24.Little Sam didn't stop crying when he saw his mother. he cried harder. A.Once B.Instead C.Still D.Almost 25.Mary cares a lot about others'feelings,so she always_ with everyone around her. A.gets up B.gets away C.gets along D.gets together 26.一More and more people buy new energy vehicles(新能源车)now. 试题第3页（共12页） : : : -Yes.They are friendlier to the environment,and are : before. A.not as expensive as B.not as more expensive as C.not as cheaper as D.not as cheap as 27.It's getting dark outside.You'd better home alone.Tell your parents to pick you up. A.not go B.not to go C.go D.to go 28.-I don't want to practice speaking English every morning. -I think you Practice makes perfect. 兵 A.should : D.will : B.can C.may 29.-Did you know Linda passed the piano exam? She practices two hours every day. ). A.It can't be true B.That's amazing C.It comes as no surprise D.I can't believe it : 30.-I called you but you didn't answer me 样 -Oh,sory.I,together with friends, the film at the cinema. A.have watched B.am watching C.was watching D.were watching 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 : Are you good with your hands?Many of us like to make things which we can use or give as gifts. Crafting is surely a 31 that's becoming more and more popular.And those loving it say getting creative 32 their mood.Especially 33 winter days,the long and cold season makes it difficult to do activities outside.This gives people34 to try out new activities. 35 before it became popular,people were turning to arts and crafts to kill time.Some were making a 36 of pocket money from crafting.Lots of websites allowed people to sell their handmade goods.And now the Internet becomes a place for people to get started with their crafting projects. Richard Sennett,the author of the Craftsman,told the BBC:"A lot of people are finding their day jobs 37,but leaming a craft provides great fun."Many people are enjoying designing and making things just for pleasure.And there is evidence that it's good for us as well. : : According to the research by BBC Arts,38 of the time spent on a creative pastime such as painting 烯 or crafting is helpful to our emotions. A survey found that being creative helps people to avoid stress and 39 anxiety.So,ifyou are bored with jobs or life and are 40 fun activities,maybe now's the time to get creative. 31.A.job B.hobby C.skill D.habit 32.A.changes B.protects C.improves D.creates 试题第4页（共12页） : 33.A.on B.in C,at D.for .· 34.A.time B.money C.energy D.luck O O 35.A.Still B.Once C.Though D.Even 36.A.lots B.bit C.group D.number 37.A.interesting B.exciting C.surprising D.boring 38.A.longest B.most C.shortest D.best .: 39.A.reduce B.give C.develop D.keep 40.A.looking for B.looking at C.looking back D.looking after 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A .: A bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy.However,people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger.Here are some simple tips to stay safe in the sun: Protect yourself The dangers : Wear a hat Cover up There is no such thing as a healthy Your head and face can get Wear a long-sleeved(长袖) tan().A tan means your skin is O sunburned晒伤)easily. shirt to keep cool and protect hurt by the sun.This can cause: Always wear a hat to protect your skin from getting ·skin cancer them when you're outside burned. looking older too soon ·spotty(斑点多的)skin Use sunscreen cream : ·sunburn Put on sunscreen cream(防晒 Find shade ·sunstroke(中暑) . with SPF15 or higher on The sun is the strongest We can treat skin cancer if we find it between 11 a.m.and 2 p.m any skin that isn't covered. early.If you see anything strange on : Try to stay in the shade( Use a lot of it before going your skin or if a mole()changes outside and put more on 凉)during these hours. shape,size or color,tell your parents .: often,especially after and see a doctor right away.Stay safe : R swimming. and enjoy the sun in the right way! 41.According to the poster,too much sun is A.dangerous B.healthy C.dirty D.necessary .: 42.To protect your face from the sun,you can O A.put on common cream B.go swimming C.put on a shirt D.wear a hat 试题第5页（共12页） 6学科网·上好课 43.When do you need to see a doctor? A.You enjoyed the sun near a window. B.You couldn't find shade at noon C.You didn't use sunscreen. D.Your skin has strange changes B My name is Robinson Crusoe,and I was born in the city of York in 1632.My father was a successful businessman.I had two elder brothers.One of them worked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day,and we never knew what happened to him.My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer. However,I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea.My father was very angry with me.He didn't understand why I wanted to leave his house,where I would have an easy and comfortable life. "Two kinds of people go to sea,"he said."They are the very poor people and the very rich people.The poor are foolish,having no other ways to live.The rich own ships and can make money with them.You are neither too poor nor too rich.You are in the middle,so you should choose a middle way for your life.Stay at home with your mother and me.Your elder brother didn't listen to me,and now he is dead.If you do not listen to me,you will have a difficult life." I tried to do what he wanted me to do,but I couldn't.I spoke to my mother. "Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage()by sea."I asked her,"When I return,I will live the life he wants me to live." Mum was angry."Your father will not let you go.I don't want you to go to sea either.It's dangerous." I argued with my parents for another year.Then,I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship.He invited me to go with him,and I agreed.I did not even tell my parents before leaving.I just went.That was how all my bad luck began. (Taken from Robinson Crusoe) 44.Who died in the war against Spain? A.Robinson. B.Robinson's two brothers. C.Robinson's parents. D.One of Robinson's brothers. 45.Which is the RIGHT order of what happened in the story? a.Robinson went sailing with a friend without telling his parents. b.Robinson argued with his parents for one more year c.Robinson's mother stopped him from going sailing. d.One of Robinson's brothers was missing. e.Robinson's father asked him to choose a middle way for his life. A.e-c-d-b-a B.d-c-e-b-a C.d-e-c-b-a D.a-c-b-e-d 试题第6页（共12页） 6学科网·上好课 46.What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A.Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing B.Robinson's mother could understand him well. C.Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing. D.Robinson's parents had to let him go sailing with a friend. C DIn summer,people use their fans to cool themselves off.But the Chinese fan is not just a tool to help people cool themselves down.It's an important part of Chinese culture. 2Chinese fans have a history of over 3,000 years.One of the earliest known "fans"was named shomhan( )They weren't like the fans we see today.People used them to hide from the sun and protect themselves from the rain on a horse-drawn carriage().Shamhan then changed into a long-handled fan called zhangshan().This type of fan was made of silk or bird feathers and was mainly used by the emperor's honour guard(仪仗队)for decoration 3In the Han Dynasty,more common people started using fans because cheaper bamboo fans had been made.These fans stayed popular until the Tang and Song Dynasties.At the same time,a new type of silk fan was also brought in.Young women loved silk fans because they were round,resembling the moon. They were also called"round fans"or tuanshan. 4The ribs()of these silk round fans were made of bamboo or animal bones.The handles of the fans usually had different designs.The main part of the fan often had calligraphy()works and painted scenes,like mountains or flowers.Folding fans mainly had panels()and ribs.For the ribs,people used different kinds of materials,including wood,animal bones and bamboo.The panels of the folding fan were usually made of paper,silk or other materials.They left empty spaces for calligraphers and artists.Their calligraphy works and painted scenes added colour to the fans. 5From the Song Dynasty,fan painting became a special kind of art.Fans with pictures of birds and flowers were popular among young women.Men,however,liked fans decorated with calligraphy works.Mythical( creatures were also popular.Dragons were often painted onto men's fans while ladies usually preferred phoenixes( 凰) 47.Chinese fans have a history of A.more than 3,000 years B.more than 5,000 years C.less than 2,000years D.less than 3,000 years 48.Why did fans become popular among common people? A.Because more people learned to make fans. 试题第7页（共12页） : : : B.Because cheaper bamboo fans were made. C.Because a new type of silk fan was brought in D.Because people wanted to cool themselves down in summer. 49.What does the underlined word"resembling"in the third paragraph mean? A.cutting out B.looking like C.turning into D.making up 50.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? : ①②③ ①② ① ①② 兵 ④ B ③ C. ②③ D ③④ ⑤ ④ ⑤ ④⑤ ⑤ Mary began to like her life here.Every morning,she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds.The cold wind brought pink to her face.And she finished all of her food each evening.She was much 擗 游 healthier.After dinner,she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. . "Why does Mr.Craven hate the locked garden?"Mary asked once. : "It was Mrs.Craven's garden and she loved it.She looked after the flowers together with Mr.Craven.No : gardeners were allowed in." : "But what happened?"Mary asked. : : "There was an old tree in the garden with a branch()like a seat.Mrs.Craven often sat there,reading and : talking.One day,the branch broke and she fell down.She was badly huit and died soon.Mr.Craven locked the garden and never talked about it." : Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone,but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind roared around the house,and the doors and windows banged().Mary listened,and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying. "Can you hear someone crying?she asked Martha. Martha seemed pretty nervous."No,"she answered."It's only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen.She's got a toothache.Perhaps she's crying.I'm going to check if she needs any help."After the words, Martha left the room quickly. 烯 When Martha left her alone,Mary decided to explore the house.She went quietly along corridors()and up and down stairs.In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying.She stopped to listen at a door,but then another door opened and Mrs.Medlock came out."What are you doing here?she said,and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away."Get back to your room at once." -Adapted from The Secret Garden 试题第8页（共12页） 51.From Paragraph 1,we know A.Mary seldom went outside B.Mary didn't like Martha O C.Mary felt bored with the life D.Mary became much healthier 52.Mr.Craven after his wife died. A.locked himself in the garden B.never talked about the garden C.cut down the tree in the garden D.didn't talk to anyone 53.Why did Mrs.Craven die? A.She had a serious toothache and didn't get help in time. B.She was hurt by the strong wind when sitting near the tree. C.She got lost in the garden and couldn't find her way back. D.She fell from a broken branch of an old tree in the garden and was badly hurt. 54.Why did Mary explore the house after Martha left? A.To find where the crying came from. B.To know the house better C.To help the servant in the kitchen. D.To listen at a door of the house. 55.What can you infer(推断)from the passage?? . A.Mr.Craven would leave home. B.Martha didn't tell the truth C.Mary knew her uncle well. D.Mrs.Medlock was very kind. O O B)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。使短文通顺、连贯，意 思完整。注意有两个多余选项 Glaciers()cover about 10%of the land on Earth. 56 Glaciers are large pieces of ice.Glaciers only form where it is very cold.Every year,new snow falls on top of the old snow.57 Over time,the snow at the bottom()becomes ice.Forming a glacier takes about 100 years. 58 This is because there is a difference between the snow on top of a glacier and the ice of the glacier The snow on top looks white because it reflects()all of the light.But the ice of the glacier does not have many air pockets.They take in different parts of light,but they reflect blue light. Some of the glaciers on Earth may be very old.In fact,scientists think that a few glaciers have ice that is : about 8 million years old.59 A number of glaciers in Alaska are only about 100 years old 如 : There are different types of glaciers,and they form in different places.The forming of them depends on the weather and environment around them.60 An ice stream is a kind of glacier that forms on another glacier, and it looks like a frozen river.Rock glaciers are made when ice,rock,and other objects get mixed together. A.Some ice of the glacier looks blue O B.This allows the ice to grow longer. C.Not all of the glaciers are this old,though. 试题第9页（共12页） : 6学科网·上好课 D.This has a big effect on the forming of ice. E.They hold about 75%of Earth's fresh water F.And it is not warm enough for the snow to melt. G.For example,ice caps are like blankets of snow and ice. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (A)根据句意，首字母和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 61.A (rainstorm hit the city yesterday,causing traffic jams here and there. 62.Many wild animals lose their lives because of the () 63.The fog in the forest was so (with the smell of flowers that it felt like a dream. 64.Penguins(主要地)hunt for fish. 65.Finally,he()to write the report on wild animal protection. (B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 66.Smoking is (harm)to your health,so we should avoid it 67.You look so tired.Why don't you stop (lie)down for an hour or two? 68.Animals are (human)good friends.It's our duty to protect them. 69 (sad),we didn't win the basketball match,but we learned a lot from the game. 70.If you (not be)quick,we'll miss the sunrise. 六、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like PE classes?Primary and middle schools in Shenzhen carried out a new measure (to make sure that students have71(day)PE classes.Shenzhen is the72(one)city in the country to ask schools to start daily PE classes for students at the compulsory education(义务教育)level. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started by using a model called"3+1+1".It includes three usual PE classes,one music-based exercise class,and one sports game class.Because there aren't enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes,the school had to ask teachers from other subjects 73 (teach)many of the PE classes.Liu Xunhua,a Chinese teacher,74 (work)as a part-time PE teacher now.Liu leads students in these 75 (activity）)such as jumping rope and jumping jacks(开合跳).“Everything is for the76_(teenager)?health,and we support the new way,”said Liu.Like other non-professional(非专业的)PE teachers,Liu also took PE training classes in his free time and 77 (find)chances to learn from professional PE teachers.Chen Xinru,a student in Grade 8 from Xin'an Middle School,said that a daily PE class could 78 (improve)their learning abilities."I 试题第10页（共12页） 6学科网·上好课 can relax by running or playing basketball when I am 79 (tire).Then,I can 80 (become)more focused in class,"said Chen.Luo Xing,a PE teacher from the same school,said that the everyday PE class is a good thing for physical and mental health. 七、任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 Deep down in the sea,Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand.He was bored and unhappy.He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks.They were laughing and dancing in the sea."Why am I so different?"he said to himself. "You are an octopus(),Ivan.That's special."The sweet voice of Peter,a beautiful white dolphin,always made Ivan feel better.Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled.Peter said,"Let's play games together."They were having a lot of fun and they didn't know they swam far from home. Suddenly,Peter saw a large shark swimming above them."It is Big White...the biggest,most terrible shark in the sea,"he shouted to Ivan.Peter looked at Big White hopelessly.Peter was so afraid that he couldn't swim.Just at this moment,Big White rushed down towards them.An idea came to Ivan.He quickly sprayed()a cloud of black ink over the shark's eyes.Then Ivan and Peter swam away and got home safely. "Are you OK?'asked Ivan."Yes.I am lucky to have you as my friend!"replied Peter.Ivan's face turned red. "I guess being different from others can be so cool sometimes,"Ivan said."That is what I try to tell you,"Peter said. 81.Where did Ivan sit at the beginning of the story? 82.How did Ivan feel at first? 83.What did Peter suggest? 84.How did Ivan save Peter and himself from Big White? 85.What do you think of Ivan? 八、书面表达（本题共20分） 假如你是Joan,Sandy是你的笔友，她正向你询问有关季节的情况。请你根据她的来信，用英语给她 写一封回信。 Dear Joan, How are you?I hope everything is going well with you.I'm writing to ask you about your 试题第11页（共12页） favorite season.Here in my city,spring is usually warm and beautiful,but this year,I noticed that O there is more dust()in the air and fewer birds in the park.It makes me a little sad. What is your favorite season?Why do you like it?Have you noticed any changes in the environment around you?What do you think we can do to help protect the environment? Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Sandy : 注意： o 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范： 张 O 3.词数不少于80词，第一问第二问各一点，第三问第四问各两点。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计 入总词数。 Dear Sandy, 游 I'm very glad to get your letter. 游 Hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Joan 性 烯 烯 O 试题第12页（共12页) : 2026年秋季八年级开学学情自测卷02 英 语 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(客观题 共80分) 一、听力。(共20分) A) 听对话选答案，对话读两遍。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 2. What does Tom’s father do? A. B. C. 3. What is the woman probably doing? A. B. C. 4. What animal had babies last week? A. B. C. 5. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 6. What does Peter think is the most important to be his friend? A. Being clever. B. Being honest. C. Being good-looking. 7. What is Millie’s school life like? A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring. 8. Who runs the fastest? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate. 9. How long does Tony usually do his homework after school? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 10. What animal does Rose dislike most? A. Snakes. B. Pigs. C. Cows. B)听长对话选答案，对话读两遍。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. How much will the man pay if he decides to live in a two-bedroom? A. $235 a month. B. $200 a month. C. $35 a month. 12. What can the man do if he lives in the hotel? A. Play tennis. B. Swim in the pool. C. Play table tennis. 听下面一段短文，回答13-15小题。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 How to learn a language well What’s the best way of learning a language? ________ What should you do when people laugh at your mistakes? ________ We should ________ when we make a mistake. 13. A. Writing it. B. Using it. C. Listening it. 14. A. Don’t be worried. B. Be happy. C. Get angry. 15. A. keep quiet B. feel worried C. keep the sense of humor C) 听短文选答案, 短文听两遍。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 16. When did the forest fire happen? A. On a windy morning. B. On a hot morning. C. On a sunny morning. 17. Why did the mother bear stop suddenly and smell the air? A. Because the morning air was fresh. B. Because she smelt something sweet. C. Because she thought something terrible happened. 18. Why didn’t the baby bear run away with his mother? A. Because he was not strong enough. B. Because he didn’t know what happened. C. Because he didn’t want to leave the forest. 19. How was the baby bear during the forest fire? A. He was badly hurt. B. He wasn’t hurt at all. C. He was hurt a little. 20. Who saved the baby bear at last? A. The mother bear. B. The fireman. C. Nobody. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21. What can you know from the postcard? A. Amy took a tour on foot yesterday. B. Millie sent the postcard from Beijing. C. Amy enjoyed the things she saw from the bus. D. Millie enjoyed a lot during the bus sightseeing tour. 22. —What is the ________ of your great success? — Believing in myself and focusing on what I am doing. A. power B. fact C. secret D. chance 23. —What’s wrong with your feet, Linda? —The shoes are________ and they make my feet hurt. A. incomplete B. impolite C. uncomfortable D. untidy 24. Little Sam didn’t stop crying when he saw his mother. ________, he cried harder. A. Once B. Instead C. Still D. Almost 25. Mary cares a lot about others’ feelings, so she always________ with everyone around her. A. gets up B. gets away C. gets along D. gets together 26. —More and more people buy new energy vehicles(新能源车) now. —Yes. They are friendlier to the environment, and are ________ before. A. not as expensive as B. not as more expensive as C. not as cheaper as D. not as cheap as 27. It’s getting dark outside. You’d better________ home alone. Tell your parents to pick you up. A. not go B. not to go C. go D. to go 28. —I don’t want to practice speaking English every morning. —I think you ________. Practice makes perfect. A. should B. can C. may D. will 29. —Did you know Linda passed the piano exam? —________. She practices two hours every day. A. It can’t be true B. That’s amazing C. It comes as no surprise D. I can’t believe it 30. — I called you but you didn’t answer me. — Oh, sorry. I, together with friends,________ the film at the cinema. A. have watched B. am watching C. was watching D. were watching 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Are you good with your hands? Many of us like to make things which we can use or give as gifts. Crafting is surely a 31 that’s becoming more and more popular. And those loving it say getting creative 32 their mood. Especially 33 winter days, the long and cold season makes it difficult to do activities outside. This gives people 34 to try out new activities. 35 before it became popular, people were turning to arts and crafts to kill time. Some were making a 36 of pocket money from crafting. Lots of websites allowed people to sell their handmade goods. And now the Internet becomes a place for people to get started with their crafting projects. Richard Sennett, the author of the Craftsman, told the BBC: “A lot of people are finding their day jobs 37 , but learning a craft provides great fun. ” Many people are enjoying designing and making things just for pleasure. And there is evidence that it’s good for us as well. According to the research by BBC Arts, 38 of the time spent on a creative pastime such as painting or crafting is helpful to our emotions. A survey found that being creative helps people to avoid stress and 39 anxiety. So, if you are bored with jobs or life and are 40 fun activities, maybe now’s the time to get creative. 31. A. job B. hobby C. skill D. habit 32. A. changes B. protects C. improves D. creates 33. A. on B. in C. at D. for 34. A. time B. money C. energy D. luck 35. A. Still B. Once C. Though D. Even 36. A. lots B. bit C. group D. number 37. A. interesting B. exciting C. surprising D. boring 38. A. longest B. most C. shortest D. best 39. A. reduce B. give C. develop D. keep 40. A. looking for B. looking at C. looking back D. looking after 四、阅读理解(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) A) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. However, people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger. Here are some simple tips to stay safe in the sun: Protect yourself The dangers Wear a hat Your head and face can get sunburned(晒伤) easily. Always wear a hat to protect them when you’re outside. Cover up Wear a long-sleeved(长袖) shirt to keep cool and protect your skin from getting burned. There is no such thing as a healthy tan(晒黑). A tan means your skin is hurt by the sun. This can cause: • skin cancer • looking older too soon • spotty(斑点多的) skin • sunburn • sunstroke(中暑) We can treat skin cancer if we find it early. If you see anything strange on your skin or if a mole(痣) changes shape, size or color, tell your parents and see a doctor right away. Stay safe and enjoy the sun in the right way! Find shade The sun is the strongest between 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. Try to stay in the shade(荫凉) during these hours. Use sunscreen cream Put on sunscreen cream(防晒霜) with SPF15 or higher on any skin that isn’t covered. Use a lot of it before going outside and put more on often, especially after swimming. 41. According to the poster, too much sun is ________. A. dangerous B. healthy C. dirty D. necessary 42. To protect your face from the sun, you can ________. A. put on common cream B. go swimming C. put on a shirt D. wear a hat 43. When do you need to see a doctor? A. You enjoyed the sun near a window. B. You couldn’t find shade at noon. C. You didn’t use sunscreen. D. Your skin has strange changes. B My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day, and we never knew what happened to him. My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer. However, I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life. “Two kinds of people go to sea,” he said. “They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish, having no other ways to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor nor too rich. You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life. Stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn’t listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life.” I tried to do what he wanted me to do, but I couldn’t. I spoke to my mother. “Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage(航海) by sea.” I asked her, “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.” Mum was angry. “Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous.” I argued with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began. (Taken from Robinson Crusoe) 44. Who died in the war against Spain? A. Robinson. B. Robinson’s two brothers. C. Robinson’s parents. D. One of Robinson’s brothers. 45. Which is the RIGHT order of what happened in the story?   a. Robinson went sailing with a friend without telling his parents. b. Robinson argued with his parents for one more year. c. Robinson’s mother stopped him from going sailing. d. One of Robinson’s brothers was missing. e. Robinson’s father asked him to choose a middle way for his life. A. e-c-d-b-a B. d-c-e-b-a C. d-e-c-b-a D. a-c-b-e-d 46. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing. B. Robinson’s mother could understand him well. C. Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing. D. Robinson’s parents had to let him go sailing with a friend. C ①In summer, people use their fans to cool themselves off. But the Chinese fan is not just a tool to help people cool themselves down. It’s an important part of Chinese culture. ②Chinese fans have a history of over 3,000 years. One of the earliest known “fans” was named shanhan(扇汗). They weren’t like the fans we see today. People used them to hide from the sun and protect themselves from the rain on a horse-drawn carriage(马车). Shanhan then changed into a long-handled fan called zhangshan(障扇). This type of fan was made of silk or bird feathers and was mainly used by the emperor’s honour guard(仪仗队) for decoration. ③In the Han Dynasty, more common people started using fans because cheaper bamboo fans had been made. These fans stayed popular until the Tang and Song Dynasties. At the same time, a new type of silk fan was also brought in. Young women loved silk fans because they were round, resembling the moon. They were also called “round fans” or tuanshan. ④The ribs(扇骨) of these silk round fans were made of bamboo or animal bones. The handles of the fans usually had different designs. The main part of the fan often had calligraphy(书法) works and painted scenes, like mountains or flowers. Folding fans mainly had panels(扇面) and ribs. For the ribs, people used different kinds of materials, including wood, animal bones and bamboo. The panels of the folding fan were usually made of paper, silk or other materials. They left empty spaces for calligraphers and artists. Their calligraphy works and painted scenes added colour to the fans. ⑤From the Song Dynasty, fan painting became a special kind of art. Fans with pictures of birds and flowers were popular among young women. Men, however, liked fans decorated with calligraphy works. Mythical(神话的) creatures were also popular. Dragons were often painted onto men’s fans while ladies usually preferred phoenixes(凤凰). 47. Chinese fans have a history of ________. A. more than 3,000 years B. more than 5,000 years C. less than 2,000 years D. less than 3,000 years 48. Why did fans become popular among common people? A. Because more people learned to make fans. B. Because cheaper bamboo fans were made. C. Because a new type of silk fan was brought in. D. Because people wanted to cool themselves down in summer. 49. What does the underlined word “resembling” in the third paragraph mean? A. cutting out B. looking like C. turning into D. making up 50. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. “Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked once. “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.” “But what happened?” Mary asked. “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch(树枝) like a seat. Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.” Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged(撞击). Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying. “Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha. Martha seemed pretty nervous. “No,” she answered. “It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help.” After the words, Martha left the room quickly. When Martha left her alone, Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors(走廊) and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out. “What are you doing here?” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once.” —Adapted from The Secret Garden 51. From Paragraph 1, we know ________. A. Mary seldom went outside B. Mary didn’t like Martha C. Mary felt bored with the life D. Mary became much healthier 52. Mr. Craven ________ after his wife died. A. locked himself in the garden B. never talked about the garden C. cut down the tree in the garden D. didn’t talk to anyone 53. Why did Mrs. Craven die? A. She had a serious toothache and didn’t get help in time. B. She was hurt by the strong wind when sitting near the tree. C. She got lost in the garden and couldn’t find her way back. D. She fell from a broken branch of an old tree in the garden and was badly hurt. 54. Why did Mary explore the house after Martha left? A. To find where the crying came from. B. To know the house better. C. To help the servant in the kitchen. D. To listen at a door of the house. 55. What can you infer(推断) from the passage? A. Mr. Craven would leave home. B. Martha didn’t tell the truth. C. Mary knew her uncle well. D. Mrs. Medlock was very kind. B) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。注意有两个多余选项 Glaciers(冰川) cover about 10% of the land on Earth. 56 Glaciers are large pieces of ice. Glaciers only form where it is very cold. Every year, new snow falls on top of the old snow. 57 Over time, the snow at the bottom(底部) becomes ice. Forming a glacier takes about 100 years. 58 This is because there is a difference between the snow on top of a glacier and the ice of the glacier. The snow on top looks white because it reflects(反射) all of the light. But the ice of the glacier does not have many air pockets. They take in different parts of light, but they reflect blue light. Some of the glaciers on Earth may be very old. In fact, scientists think that a few glaciers have ice that is about 8 million years old. 59 A number of glaciers in Alaska are only about 100 years old. There are different types of glaciers, and they form in different places. The forming of them depends on the weather and environment around them. 60 An ice stream is a kind of glacier that forms on another glacier, and it looks like a frozen river. Rock glaciers are made when ice, rock, and other objects get mixed together. A. Some ice of the glacier looks blue. B. This allows the ice to grow longer. C. Not all of the glaciers are this old, though. D. This has a big effect on the forming of ice. E. They hold about 75% of Earth’s fresh water. F. And it is not warm enough for the snow to melt. G. For example, ice caps are like blankets of snow and ice. 第Ⅱ卷(主观题 共50分) 五、词汇运用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (A)根据句意,首字母和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 61. A _________(突然的) rainstorm hit the city yesterday, causing traffic jams here and there. 62. Many wild animals lose their lives because of the _______(污染). 63. The fog in the forest was so __________(浓的) with the smell of flowers that it felt like a dream. 64. Penguins ________(主要地) hunt for fish. 65. Finally, he _______ (完成) to write the report on wild animal protection. (B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 66. Smoking is ________(harm) to your health, so we should avoid it. 67. You look so tired. Why don’t you stop _______(lie) down for an hour or two? 68. Animals are ________(human)good friends.It’s our duty to protect them. 69. ________(sad), we didn’t win the basketball match, but we learned a lot from the game. 70. If you ________ (not be) quick, we’ll miss the sunrise. 六、语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like PE classes? Primary and middle schools in Shenzhen carried out a new measure (措施) to make sure that students have 71 (day) PE classes. Shenzhen is the 72 (one) city in the country to ask schools to start daily PE classes for students at the compulsory education (义务教育) level. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started by using a model called “3+1+1”. It includes three usual PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class. Because there aren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes, the school had to ask teachers from other subjects 73 (teach) many of the PE classes. Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher, 74 (work) as a part-time PE teacher now. Liu leads students in these 75 (activity) such as jumping rope and jumping jacks(开合跳). “Everything is for the 76 (teenager) health, and we support the new way,” said Liu. Like other non-professional(非专业的) PE teachers, Liu also took PE training classes in his free time and 77 (find) chances to learn from professional PE teachers. Chen Xinru, a student in Grade 8 from Xin’an Middle School, said that a daily PE class could 78 (improve) their learning abilities. “I can relax by running or playing basketball when I am 79 (tire). Then, I can 80 (become) more focused in class,” said Chen. Luo Xing, a PE teacher from the same school, said that the everyday PE class is a good thing for physical and mental health. 七、任务型阅读(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 Deep down in the sea, Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand. He was bored and unhappy. He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I so different?” he said to himself. “You are an octopus(章鱼), Ivan. That’s special.” The sweet voice of Peter, a beautiful white dolphin, always made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled. Peter said, “Let’s play games together.” They were having a lot of fun and they didn’t know they swam far from home. Suddenly, Peter saw a large shark swimming above them. “It is Big White…the biggest, most terrible shark in the sea,” he shouted to Ivan. Peter looked at Big White hopelessly. Peter was so afraid that he couldn’t swim. Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards them. An idea came to Ivan. He quickly sprayed(喷) a cloud of black ink over the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away and got home safely. “Are you OK?” asked Ivan. “Yes. I am lucky to have you as my friend!” replied Peter. Ivan’s face turned red. “I guess being different from others can be so cool sometimes,” Ivan said. “That is what I try to tell you,” Peter said. 81. Where did Ivan sit at the beginning of the story? 82. How did Ivan feel at first? 83. What did Peter suggest? 84. How did Ivan save Peter and himself from Big White? 85. What do you think of Ivan? 八、书面表达(本题共20分) 假如你是Joan，Sandy是你的笔友，她正向你询问有关季节的情况。请你根据她的来信，用英语给她写一封回信。 Dear Joan, How are you? I hope everything is going well with you. I’m writing to ask you about your favorite season. Here in my city, spring is usually warm and beautiful, but this year, I noticed that there is more dust(灰尘) in the air and fewer birds in the park. It makes me a little sad. What is your favorite season? Why do you like it? Have you noticed any changes in the environment around you? What do you think we can do to help protect the environment? Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Sandy 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范； 3. 词数不少于80词，第一问第二问各一点，第三问第四问各两点。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sandy, I’m very glad to get your letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Joan 试卷第1页，共3页 ( 11 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $