开学摸底卷 （江苏宿迁专用）2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

开学摸底卷 （江苏宿迁专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册 试题卷 答题注意事项 1.本试卷共10页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。 4.答非选择题时使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Only after years of conservation efforts ________ the population of Siberian tigers begin to recover. A．did B．had C．have D．has 2．—I don’t care what people think. —You ________. Some thoughts are worth weighing. A．should B．may C．could D．would 3．The tiger, ________ is one of the most powerful predators in the animal kingdom, is now facing extinction. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 4．She is ________ a committed environmentalist that she has dedicated her entire career to conservation. A．such B．so C．very D．too 5．Only through trial and error ________ the skills needed for DIY. A．we can develop B．can we develop C．we develop D．develop we 6．The air in the countryside is much ________ than in the city. A．Fresh B．fresher C．freshest D．more fresher 7．—I’m really concerned about the plastic pollution in our oceans. —________. We all need to take action to reduce our plastic use. A． That’s not the point B．I couldn’t agree more C．Don’t worry about it D．That’s too bad 8．—How often do you visit your grandparents? —________. Maybe once a month. A．As long as B．As far as C．As soon as D．As often as possible 9．The ________ cat ________ Mimi grew into a big ball of fur. A．2 years old; named B．2-year-old; is named C．2-year-old; named D．2-years-old; called 10．—I’m worried about making mistakes in my DIY project. —________. Mistakes are part of the learning process. A．Don’t worry about it B．That’s not the point C．You can say that again D．I know the feeling 二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the heart of the Amazon rainforest, a team of conservationists has been 11 tirelessly to protect the jaguar. This magnificent creature, once 12 across South America, now faces a 13 future. Its habitat has been 14 by deforestation and human encroachment. The team has been using camera traps to 15 the jaguar population. These cameras capture images of the animals, 16 researchers to track their numbers and movements. The data 17 has been gathered reveals a worrying trend: the jaguar population has decreased by 30% over the last decade. To 18 this decline, the team has been working with local communities. They have 19 education programs to teach farmers about sustainable land use. They have also helped establish 20 areas where jaguars can roam freely. One of the 21 challenges has been changing the attitudes of people who see jaguars as 22 . Despite the difficulties, there have been some 23 . In one area where conservation efforts were 24 , the jaguar population has stabilized. The team 25 that with continued effort, it is possible to protect this iconic species for future generations. 11．A．working B．sleeping C．playing D．traveling 12．A．common B．rare C．extinct D．endangered 13．A．bright B．uncertain C．certain D．clear 14．A．expanded B．reduced C．protected D．preserved 15．A．monitor B．ignore C．hunt D．feed 16．A．allowing B．forcing C．ordering D．preventing 17．A．what B．that C．who D．whom 18．A．accelerate B．reverse C．ignore D．accept 19．A．created B．destroyed C．avoided D．delayed 20．A．protected B．urban C．agricultural D．industrial 21．A．smallest B．biggest C．easiest D．simplest 22．A．friends B．threats C．pets D．partners 23．A．failures B．successes C．challenges D．setbacks 24．A．abandoned B．implemented C．delayed D．ignored 25．A．fear B．hope C．doubt D．regret 三、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A How to Build Your Wisdom Wisdom is a lifelong treasure. It helps us live a better life. Here are some useful ways to build our own wisdom. First, learn to listen. Wise people are always good listeners. When you listen to others’ ideas and advice, you can see things from different sides and avoid one-sided thinking. Second, learn to think independently. Don’t follow others blindly. Before you accept an opinion, try to judge whether it is right or suitable for you. Third, learn from mistakes. Nobody is perfect. Mistakes are not shameful. They are the best teachers. We can get valuable experience from every mistake. Fourth, keep calm. Impulse always brings wrong decisions. A calm mind helps you think clearly and make wise choices. 26．What is the first way to build wisdom? A．Keeping quiet. B．Learning to listen. C．Reading books. D．Helping others. 27．Why should we learn from mistakes? A．Mistakes are shameful. B．Mistakes bring us valuable experience. C．We must never make mistakes. D．Mistakes make us perfect. 28．What is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Build Wisdom B．The Importance of Mistakes C．How to Follow Others D．The Value of Calmness B Everyone has a dream and so do I. When I was a little girl, I always dreamed of being different kinds of people. At first, I wanted to be a teacher because I thought it was cool to teach students new knowledge. I could see the sweet smiles on their faces when they understand something new. But later, after watching many exciting medical dramas on TV, I changed my mind. I hope to become a doctor. I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure, using their skills to pull patients back from the edge (边缘) of death. It seemed so amazing to me. Now as a middle school student, my dream is to be a scientist. I really like science, especially chemistry (化学) . I love doing experiments (实验) in the science lab (实验室) at school. I believe that science can change the world. Maybe I can find new ways to make our environment clearer or develop better medicines to help sick people. I even dream of walking on the moon or even traveling to Mars one day. I know that the path (路) to becoming a scientist is long and full of difficulties, but I’m ready to make my dream come true. I’m working hard at all subjects, especially math and science. I will also read more books about science and attend science lectures. I’m sure that as long as I keep trying my best, my dream will come true one day. 29．What did the writer first want to be? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. 30．Why did the writer want to be a doctor? A．Because she thought teaching was boring. B．Because she wanted to make a lot of money. C．Because she was touched by doctors saving lives. 31．What does the underlined word attracted mean in paragraph I? A．吸引 B．丰富 C．吸收 32．What does the writer do to achieve her dream? A．She plays games with her friends. B．She studies hard and reads more science books. C．She watched TV every day. C What are your plans for the upcoming summer vacation? Will you join a study tour to explore ancient capitals, or would you prefer to volunteer at a local animal shelter? How about signing up for a cooking camp to learn how to make traditional snacks? Or maybe you just want to stay at home and catch up on your favorite books? Study tours are becoming increasingly popular among middle school students these days. With just a backpack, a notebook, and a curious mind, you can gain hands-on experience—visiting history museums to learn about ancient civilizations, planting rice in the fields to understand where our food comes from, and even interviewing local craftsmen to learn about intangible cultural heritage. Study tours are also a great way to broaden your horizons and improve your overall well-being. When you’re on a study tour, you step out of your comfort zone and learn to solve problems on your own. The joy of discovering new knowledge and making new friends can help you forget all the stress from school. And you’ll gradually learn to appreciate the beauty of different cultures and lifestyles. If you really want to make your summer vacation meaningful, why not sign up for a study tour? With a bit of luck, you may even get to try activities you’ve never done before, like making pottery or performing a traditional opera! 33．How does the writer start the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By telling a story. D．By showing survey results. 34．Which activity is NOT mentioned as part of a study tour? A．Planting rice in the fields. B．Interviewing local craftsmen. C．Performing traditional operas. D．Climbing high mountains. 35．What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Physical health only. B．A state of happiness and health. C．Stress from schoolwork. D．Interest in new things. 36．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this text? A．To introduce a new type of vacation activity. B．To compare study tours with regular trips. C．To ask students to share their vacation plans. D．To explain the history of study tours. D Friends can be similar or different. Here are two students’ ideas. Mia: I like friends who are similar to me. I love painting and listening to soft music. My best friend also enjoys these things. When we have the same interests, we can spend lots of happy time together. We understand each other easily. If friends are too different, they may have few topics to talk about. Jake: I prefer friends who are different. I am shy and afraid of speaking in public. My friend is outgoing and brave. He encourages me to speak up. We can learn new things from each other. Different friends can open a new world for us. 37．Mia likes friends who ________. A．are different B．have similar hobbies C．love sports 38．What does Mia think of friends with different interests? A．They may have little to talk about. B．They can learn a lot. C．They can become brave. 39．Jake’s friend helps him ________. A．paint well B．be more outgoing C．listen carefully 40．Which sentence is TRUE? A．Mia hates talking with her best friend. B．Jake thinks differences are helpful. C．Mia and Jake have the same idea about friends. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of Good Friends Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope. 41 But how to make friends and keep friendship? First, you need to be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile back. 42 A simple “hello” or “how are you” can go a long way. Second, you should remember people’s names. 43 It makes them feel happy and important. Third, you need to be a good friend when your friends are in trouble. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 44 When they have problems, be there to listen and help. 45 Even the best friends may have fights sometimes. If you have a fight with your friend, don’t be too proud to say sorry. True friendship can get through hard times. A．Try to help others. B．But making friends is not easy. C．Good friends make life better. D．Finally, learn to forgive (原谅). E．You should try to make more friends. F．Try to talk to people you don’t know. G．Remembering a person’s name is a great thing. 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 46．The ________ (铁路) is very long. 47．There is a ________ (沙发) in my bedroom. 48．We need the ________ (方向) to find the park. 49．The ________ (消防队员) is very brave. 50．She creates nice paintings. Then she is an a________ . 51．He studies science and does experiments (实验). He is a s________. 52．Tom, your room is such a m________. It’s time to clean it up. 53．The c________ of this dictionary is very clear for middle school students. 五、(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alice likes to eat at home and she hardly eats out. She thinks it is enjoyable to cook different dishes with her family at home 54 they can have a good time together. Last Sunday morning, Alice decided 55 (make) some sandwiches for her family so that they could eat them when they got up. First, Alice took out some 56 (piece) of bread. She added some cream. Then, she put some vegetables and beef on the cream. 57 (final), she put another piece of bread on the top of the sandwich as its cover. That’s how she prepared all the sandwiches. Then, she wanted to make a special drink—strawberry milk shake. Alice put some strawberries into a bowl. Then, she added some pieces of 58 (cheese) and yogurt to make the milk shake thick and creamy. She also added two spoons of honey to make it much 59 (sweet). She mixed them together 60 (careful). Next, she put the mix into a blender. Alice turned 61 the machine and it worked for about four minutes. After that, the strawberry milk shake was finished. Alice 62 (pour) it into a cup. It smelled nice. Alice couldn’t wait 63 (enjoy) her breakfast. 六、(共3小题；64题2分，65题2分，66题3分，满分7分) People are once again impressed by a recent science fiction movie. In the movie, people on a desert planet wear special suits that turn sweat (汗水) into clean drinking water. Sounds like magic? In fact, in some water-short places on Earth. people recycle waste water in similar ways. Even astronauts in space recycle their water! You might think. “We have plenty of water on Earth.” But actually, clean water is limited. Some countries are developing better ways to save water. In Germany, there’s an amazing waste water reuse system. This new system separates waste water into different types. -Rainwater is collected to water the gardens. -“Gray water” from kitchen and bathroom sinks is used to flush toilets. -“Black water” from toilets is sent to a local factory to be turned into biogas (沼气). The system is not only to reduce water use but also to provide power for local people. Perhaps more countries can follow this example. The challenge lies with old houses. Using these new systems in old buildings costs a lot. However, people once thought LED lights were expensive too. Now they’re everywhere. This time, we can make similar changes to save water. Remember, every drop counts! By using water wisely today, we can make sure there’s enough clean water for everyone tomorrow. 64．How many types of waste water are reused in the new system? 65．What are the purposes of the new system in Germany? 66．Give two pieces of advice to make sure there’s enough clean water for everyone tomorrow. 七、书面表达(满分15分) 67．2026年即将到来，你校英文广播站正在征集以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为主题的征文，你一定有些新年计划吧? 请你结合自身实际，写一篇关于你自己在运动健康、提升学业、培养爱好等方面的英语征文。 注意： (1) 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； (2) 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； (3) 写作词数为80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Resolutions The new year is coming. It’s a good time to make resolutions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （江苏宿迁专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 答题注意事项 1.本试卷共10页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。 4.答非选择题时使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Only after years of conservation efforts ________ the population of Siberian tigers begin to recover. A．did B．had C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过多年的保护努力，西伯利亚虎的数量才开始恢复。 当“Only + 状语”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构，即把助动词提到主语之前。根据句中动词原形“begin”及备选词可知，需用助动词did构成倒装，时态为一般过去时。 2．—I don’t care what people think. —You ________. Some thoughts are worth weighing. A．should B．may C．could D．would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不在乎别人怎么想。——你应该在乎。有些想法值得斟酌。 should应该；may可能；could能；would将要。根据“Some thoughts are worth weighing.”可知，有些想法值得斟酌，说明说话者建议对方“应该”在乎别人的想法，应填should。 3．The tiger, ________ is one of the most powerful predators in the animal kingdom, is now facing extinction. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老虎，动物王国中最强大的捕食者之一，现在正面临灭绝。 that那；which哪个；who谁；whom谁。先行词是The tiger，指动物，且句子中有逗号隔开，属于非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，who和whom用于指人，which用于指物或动物。应填which。 4．She is ________ a committed environmentalist that she has dedicated her entire career to conservation. A．such B．so C．very D．too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她是如此坚定的环保主义者，以至于她把整个职业生涯都奉献给了保护工作。 such如此；so如此；very非常；too太。根据“________ a committed environmentalist that”可知，中心词是名词environmentalist，且空前有不定冠词a，固定结构为“such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that”，应填such。 5．Only through trial and error ________ the skills needed for DIY. A．we can develop B．can we develop C．we develop D．develop we 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只有通过反复试验，我们才能培养出DIY所需的技能。 当“Only + 状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把情态动词、助动词或系动词提到主语之前。根据“Only through trial and error”位于句首可知，主句需将情态动词can提至主语we之前，构成can we develop。 6．The air in the countryside is much ________ than in the city. A．Fresh B．fresher C．freshest D．more fresher 【答案】B 【详解】句意：乡村的空气比城市的空气清新得多。 根据句中关键词“than”可知此处应用比较级，fresh的比较级直接加-er变为fresher。 7．—I’m really concerned about the plastic pollution in our oceans. —________. We all need to take action to reduce our plastic use. A．That’s not the point B．I couldn’t agree more C．Don’t worry about it D．That’s too bad 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我真的很担心我们海洋里的塑料污染。——我完全同意。我们都需要采取行动减少塑料的使用。 That’s not the point那不是重点；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；Don’t worry about it别担心；That’s too bad那太糟糕了。根据答语后句“We all need to take action to reduce our plastic use.”可知，说话者认同对方关于塑料污染的观点，并表示需要采取行动，I couldn’t agree more符合语境。 8．—How often do you visit your grandparents? —________. Maybe once a month. A．As long as B．As far as C．As soon as D．As often as possible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久看望一次你的祖父母？——尽可能经常。也许一个月一次。 As long as只要；As far as远到……；As soon as一……就……；As often as possible尽可能经常。问句由How often引导，询问动作发生的频率。根据答语“Maybe once a month”可知，此处是对频率的回答，填As often as possible。 9．The ________ cat ________ Mimi grew into a big ball of fur. A．2 years old; named B．2-year-old; is named C．2-year-old; named D．2-years-old; called 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那只两岁大的名叫咪咪的猫长成了一个大大的毛球。 第一空，修饰名词cat需用复合形容词，结构为“数词-名词单数-形容词”，故用2-year-old，排除A、D；第二空，句中已有谓语grew，此处需用过去分词named作后置定语，不能用谓语动词is named，排除B。故填2-year-old; named。 10．—I’m worried about making mistakes in my DIY project. —________. Mistakes are part of the learning process. A．Don’t worry about it B．That’s not the point C．You can say that again D．I know the feeling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我担心在我的DIY项目中犯错。——别担心。错误是学习过程的一部分。 根据上文“I’m worried about...”可知说话人表达了担忧，下文“Mistakes are part of the learning process.”是对担忧的宽慰，说明错误是正常的，此处应是安慰对方不要担心，应填Don’t worry about it。 二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the heart of the Amazon rainforest, a team of conservationists has been 11 tirelessly to protect the jaguar. This magnificent creature, once 12 across South America, now faces a 13 future. Its habitat has been 14 by deforestation and human encroachment. The team has been using camera traps to 15 the jaguar population. These cameras capture images of the animals, 16 researchers to track their numbers and movements. The data 17 has been gathered reveals a worrying trend: the jaguar population has decreased by 30% over the last decade. To 18 this decline, the team has been working with local communities. They have 19 education programs to teach farmers about sustainable land use. They have also helped establish 20 areas where jaguars can roam freely. One of the 21 challenges has been changing the attitudes of people who see jaguars as 22 . Despite the difficulties, there have been some 23 . In one area where conservation efforts were 24 , the jaguar population has stabilized. The team 25 that with continued effort, it is possible to protect this iconic species for future generations. 11．A．working B．sleeping C．playing D．traveling 12．A．common B．rare C．extinct D．endangered 13．A．bright B．uncertain C．certain D．clear 14．A．expanded B．reduced C．protected D．preserved 15．A．monitor B．ignore C．hunt D．feed 16．A．allowing B．forcing C．ordering D．preventing 17．A．what B．that C．who D．whom 18．A．accelerate B．reverse C．ignore D．accept 19．A．created B．destroyed C．avoided D．delayed 20．A．protected B．urban C．agricultural D．industrial 21．A．smallest B．biggest C．easiest D．simplest 22．A．friends B．threats C．pets D．partners 23．A．failures B．successes C．challenges D．setbacks 24．A．abandoned B．implemented C．delayed D．ignored 25．A．fear B．hope C．doubt D．regret 【答案】 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了亚马逊保护团队努力保护美洲豹。面对栖息地减少和数量下降，团队采取监测、教育等措施，取得成功，对未来充满希望。 【详解】11．句意：一队环保主义者一直在不知疲倦地工作，保护美洲豹。 本句为现在完成进行时has been doing结构，描述长期持续的动作。后文目的to protect the jaguar点明保育人员一直在开展保护工作，应用working工作。sleeping睡觉、playing玩耍、traveling旅行均和保育工作语境完全不符。 12．句意：这种威武的动物曾经在南美洲随处可见。 once表示“曾经”，和后文如今濒危形成今昔对比，应用common普遍的、随处可见的。rare稀有的、extinct 灭绝的、endangered濒危的都是现在的状态，不能用来描述过去繁盛的情况。 13．句意：如今它面临着前途未卜的未来。 前文提及物种生存遭遇危机，未来无法确定，应用uncertain不确定的、渺茫的。bright光明的、certain确定的、clear清晰的均与濒危物种的糟糕处境相悖。 14．句意：由于森林砍伐和人类侵占，它的栖息地不断缩减。 deforestation森林砍伐会直接导致栖息地面积缩小，应用reduce减少、缩减。expand扩张、protect保护、preserve保存都不符合破坏带来的结果。 15．句意：该团队利用相机陷阱监测美洲豹种群数量。 相机的作用是观察、追踪动物数量，应用monitor监测、监控。ignore忽视、hunt捕猎、feed喂养和科研调查目的无关。 16．句意：相机拍下动物影像，从而让研究人员能够追踪它们的数量和活动轨迹。 现在分词作结果状语，allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”。force强迫、order命令、prevent阻止语义消极，不符合科研辅助的正向逻辑。 17．句意：收集到的数据揭示了令人担忧的趋势。 定语从句先行词the data是事物，关系代词在从句中作主语，用that引导。what不能引导定语从句；who/whom指代人，不能修饰数据。 18．句意：为了扭转这种数量下降的趋势，团队与当地社区展开合作。 decline指种群数量下滑，reverse this decline是固定表达，意为“逆转衰退趋势”。accelerate加速（会加剧减少）、ignore忽视、accept接受均违背保护初衷。 19．句意：他们开设教育项目，教会农民可持续土地使用方式。 create programs表示“创立、开设项目”，贴合落地科普活动的动作。destroy摧毁、avoid避免、delay推迟都是负面含义，不符合保护行动。 20．句意：他们还协助设立保护区域，让美洲豹可以自由活动。 protected areas保护区，固定搭配。urban城市的、agricultural农业的、industrial工业的都会限制豹子生存，不符合设立初衷。 21．句意：最大的难题之一是转变当地人的观念。 one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，biggest challenges即最大的挑战。smallest最小的、easiest 最简单的、simplest最简易的和后文改造思想的难度不匹配。 22．句意：部分当地人将美洲豹视作威胁。 人们抵触豹子、不愿保护的原因是认为它具有危险性，应用threats威胁物。friends朋友、pets宠物、partners伙伴和对立态度矛盾。 23．句意：尽管困难重重，也取得了一些成功。 Despite the difficulties 表转折，前后语义相反，对应正向结果successes成果、成功案例。failures失败、challenges挑战、setbacks挫折都是负面词汇。 24．句意：在一处切实推行保护措施的区域，美洲豹数量趋于稳定。 implement efforts落实、推行保护举措，符合语境。abandon放弃、delay拖延、ignore无视都会导致数量继续下降，与stabilized（数量稳定）结果冲突。 25．句意：团队希望依靠持续努力，能为后代守护这一标志性物种。 后文that从句是团队内心的美好期许，应用hope希望。fear恐惧、doubt怀疑、regret后悔均为消极情绪，不符合结尾积极主旨。 三、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A How to Build Your Wisdom Wisdom is a lifelong treasure. It helps us live a better life. Here are some useful ways to build our own wisdom. First, learn to listen. Wise people are always good listeners. When you listen to others’ ideas and advice, you can see things from different sides and avoid one-sided thinking. Second, learn to think independently. Don’t follow others blindly. Before you accept an opinion, try to judge whether it is right or suitable for you. Third, learn from mistakes. Nobody is perfect. Mistakes are not shameful. They are the best teachers. We can get valuable experience from every mistake. Fourth, keep calm. Impulse always brings wrong decisions. A calm mind helps you think clearly and make wise choices. 26．What is the first way to build wisdom? A．Keeping quiet. B．Learning to listen. C．Reading books. D．Helping others. 27．Why should we learn from mistakes? A．Mistakes are shameful. B．Mistakes bring us valuable experience. C．We must never make mistakes. D．Mistakes make us perfect. 28．What is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Build Wisdom B．The Importance of Mistakes C．How to Follow Others D．The Value of Calmness 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种培养智慧的方法：学会倾听、独立思考、从错误中学习、保持冷静。 【详解】26．文章第2段“First, learn to listen.”表明培养智慧的第一种方法是学会倾听。 27．文章第4段“We can get valuable experience from every mistake.”表明我们要从错误中学习，因为错误能带给我们宝贵经验。 28．文章标题为“How to Build Your Wisdom”，首段提到“Here are some useful ways to build our own wisdom.”，下文分四点具体阐述了这些方法。选项A最能概括全文主旨。 B Everyone has a dream and so do I. When I was a little girl, I always dreamed of being different kinds of people. At first, I wanted to be a teacher because I thought it was cool to teach students new knowledge. I could see the sweet smiles on their faces when they understand something new. But later, after watching many exciting medical dramas on TV, I changed my mind. I hope to become a doctor. I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure, using their skills to pull patients back from the edge (边缘) of death. It seemed so amazing to me. Now as a middle school student, my dream is to be a scientist. I really like science, especially chemistry (化学) . I love doing experiments (实验) in the science lab (实验室) at school. I believe that science can change the world. Maybe I can find new ways to make our environment clearer or develop better medicines to help sick people. I even dream of walking on the moon or even traveling to Mars one day. I know that the path (路) to becoming a scientist is long and full of difficulties, but I’m ready to make my dream come true. I’m working hard at all subjects, especially math and science. I will also read more books about science and attend science lectures. I’m sure that as long as I keep trying my best, my dream will come true one day. 29．What did the writer first want to be? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. 30．Why did the writer want to be a doctor? A．Because she thought teaching was boring. B．Because she wanted to make a lot of money. C．Because she was touched by doctors saving lives. 31．What does the underlined word attracted mean in paragraph I? A．吸引 B．丰富 C．吸收 32．What does the writer do to achieve her dream? A．She plays games with her friends. B．She studies hard and reads more science books. C．She watched TV every day. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小到大梦想的变化过程，从最初想成为老师，到后来想成为医生，再到现在想成为科学家，并表达了作者为实现梦想所做的努力和决心。 【详解】29．第一段指出“At first, I wanted to be a teacher…”，作者最初想成为一名老师。 30．第一段指出“I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure, using their skills to pull patients back from the edge of death.”，作者想成为医生是因为她被医生在压力下工作，用他们的技能把病人从死亡边缘拉回来的行为所打动。 31．第一段指出“I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure…”及上下文描述医生工作的情境，可以推断“attracted”意为“吸引”。 32．第三段指出“but I’m ready to make my dream come true. I’m working hard at all subjects, especially math and science. I will also read more books about science and attend science lectures.”，作者为了实现梦想，努力学习所有科目，尤其是数学和科学，并且会读更多的科学书籍和参加科学讲座。 C What are your plans for the upcoming summer vacation? Will you join a study tour to explore ancient capitals, or would you prefer to volunteer at a local animal shelter? How about signing up for a cooking camp to learn how to make traditional snacks? Or maybe you just want to stay at home and catch up on your favorite books? Study tours are becoming increasingly popular among middle school students these days. With just a backpack, a notebook, and a curious mind, you can gain hands-on experience—visiting history museums to learn about ancient civilizations, planting rice in the fields to understand where our food comes from, and even interviewing local craftsmen to learn about intangible cultural heritage. Study tours are also a great way to broaden your horizons and improve your overall well-being. When you’re on a study tour, you step out of your comfort zone and learn to solve problems on your own. The joy of discovering new knowledge and making new friends can help you forget all the stress from school. And you’ll gradually learn to appreciate the beauty of different cultures and lifestyles. If you really want to make your summer vacation meaningful, why not sign up for a study tour? With a bit of luck, you may even get to try activities you’ve never done before, like making pottery or performing a traditional opera! 33．How does the writer start the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By telling a story. D．By showing survey results. 34．Which activity is NOT mentioned as part of a study tour? A．Planting rice in the fields. B．Interviewing local craftsmen. C．Performing traditional operas. D．Climbing high mountains. 35．What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Physical health only. B．A state of happiness and health. C．Stress from schoolwork. D．Interest in new things. 36．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this text? A．To introduce a new type of vacation activity. B．To compare study tours with regular trips. C．To ask students to share their vacation plans. D．To explain the history of study tours. 【答案】33．B 34．D 35．B 36．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，目的是向学生介绍研学旅行这种暑期活动，鼓励大家参与。 【详解】33．根据第一段中的“What are your plans for the upcoming summer vacation? Will you join a study tour to explore ancient capitals, or would you prefer to volunteer at a local animal shelter? How about signing up for a cooking camp to learn how to make traditional snacks? Or maybe you just want to stay at home and catch up on your favorite books?”可知，作者通过连续提出四个问题来开启文章，引出关于暑假计划的话题。 34．根据第二段中的“With just a backpack, a notebook, and a curious mind, you can gain hands-on experience—visiting history museums to learn about ancient civilizations, planting rice in the fields to understand where our food comes from, and even interviewing local craftsmen to learn about intangible cultural heritage.”和第四段中的“With a bit of luck, you may even get to try activities you’ve never done before, like making pottery or performing a traditional opera!”可知，在田里种水稻；采访当地工匠；表演传统戏曲都是研学旅行的内容。没有攀登高山一项。 35．第三段中的“When you’re on a study tour, you step out of your comfort zone and learn to solve problems on your own. The joy of discovering new knowledge and making new friends can help you forget all the stress from school. And you’ll gradually learn to appreciate the beauty of different cultures and lifestyles.”提到研学旅行可以让人走出舒适区，忘记学业压力，并获得快乐。因此，“well-being”在此处指代的是身心愉悦和健康的状态。 36．通读全文可知，文章第一段引出暑假计划，第二段介绍研学旅行的具体内容，第三段阐述其好处，第四段鼓励学生参加。整篇文章旨在向学生介绍并推荐“研学旅行”这种假期活动方式。 D Friends can be similar or different. Here are two students’ ideas. Mia: I like friends who are similar to me. I love painting and listening to soft music. My best friend also enjoys these things. When we have the same interests, we can spend lots of happy time together. We understand each other easily. If friends are too different, they may have few topics to talk about. Jake: I prefer friends who are different. I am shy and afraid of speaking in public. My friend is outgoing and brave. He encourages me to speak up. We can learn new things from each other. Different friends can open a new world for us. 37．Mia likes friends who ________. A．are different B．have similar hobbies C．love sports 38．What does Mia think of friends with different interests? A．They may have little to talk about. B．They can learn a lot. C．They can become brave. 39．Jake’s friend helps him ________. A．paint well B．be more outgoing C．listen carefully 40．Which sentence is TRUE? A．Mia hates talking with her best friend. B．Jake thinks differences are helpful. C．Mia and Jake have the same idea about friends. 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了两位学生Mia和Jake对于交友的不同看法，Mia喜欢相似的朋友，而Jake喜欢不同的朋友。 【详解】37．原文Mia的段落“I like friends who are similar to me. I love painting and listening to soft music. My best friend also enjoys these things.”表明Mia喜欢和自己有相似爱好的朋友。 38．原文Mia的段落“If friends are too different, they may have few topics to talk about.”表明Mia认为兴趣不同的朋友几乎没有可聊的话题。 39．原文Jake的段落“I am shy and afraid of speaking in public. My friend is outgoing and brave. He encourages me to speak up.”表明Jake性格内向害羞，他外向的朋友鼓励他大胆表达，帮助他变得更外向。 40．原文Jake的段落“We can learn new things from each other. Different friends can open a new world for us.”能看出Jake认为朋友间的差异是有益的。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of Good Friends Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope. 41 But how to make friends and keep friendship? First, you need to be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile back. 42 A simple “hello” or “how are you” can go a long way. Second, you should remember people’s names. 43 It makes them feel happy and important. Third, you need to be a good friend when your friends are in trouble. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 44 When they have problems, be there to listen and help. 45 Even the best friends may have fights sometimes. If you have a fight with your friend, don’t be too proud to say sorry. True friendship can get through hard times. A．Try to help others. B．But making friends is not easy. C．Good friends make life better. D．Finally, learn to forgive (原谅). E．You should try to make more friends. F．Try to talk to people you don’t know. G．Remembering a person’s name is a great thing. 【答案】41．C 42．F 43．G 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文介绍了好朋友的重要性，同时给出了结交和维护友谊的实用方法。 【详解】41．上文提到朋友带来快乐和希望，下文转折询问如何交友。C项“Good friends make life better.”在此处起到承上启下的作用。 42．本段主题是交友的第一步要友好。上文提到“微笑”，下文提到“打招呼”。F项“Try to talk to people you don’t know.”是具体的行动建议，与上下文的语境连贯，符合交友初期的行为逻辑。 43．本段首句提到“应该记住别人的名字”。G项“Remembering a person’s name is a great thing.”与本段主题完全一致，且下文提到“这让他们感到开心”，是对G项内容的进一步解释。 44．本段主题是当朋友陷入困境时要成为好朋友。上文引用谚语“患难见真情”，下文提到“倾听和帮助”。A项“Try to help others.”符合本段关于在朋友困难时提供援助的语境。 45．本段位于文章最后，前文依次使用了 First, Second, Third。D项“Finally, learn to forgive”以“Finally”开头，符合文章的逻辑顺序。此外，本段内容涉及朋友间的争吵和道歉，与D项中的“学会原谅”主题相符。 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 46．The ________ (铁路) is very long. 【答案】railway/railroad 【详解】句意：这条铁路很长。 “铁路”英文为railway（英式）或railroad（美式），后面be动词是单数的is，用单数形式railway/railroad。 47．There is a ________ (沙发) in my bedroom. 【答案】sofa 【详解】句意：我的卧室里有一张沙发。sofa“沙发”，可数名词，空前有a，用单数形式。 48．We need the ________ (方向) to find the park. 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：我们需要方向才能找到公园。direction“方向”；由“the”可知，此处特指去公园的方向，用单数。 49．The ________ (消防队员) is very brave. 【答案】fireman 【详解】句意：这位消防员非常勇敢。fireman“消防队员”，可数名词；根据“is”和主谓一致原则可知，空处使用单数形式。 50．She creates nice paintings. Then she is an a________ . 【答案】artist/rtist 【详解】句意：她创作好看的画作，所以她是一名画家。根据首字母提示a和“creates nice paintings”可知，此处表达画家，不定冠词an后接单数名词，单词artist表示画家，符合语境。 51．He studies science and does experiments (实验). He is a s________. 【答案】scientist/cientist 【详解】句意：他学习科学、做实验。他是一名科学家。句中前半句描述研究科学、做实验的行为，对应职业名词scientist，空格前不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，故填scientist。 52．Tom, your room is such a m________. It’s time to clean it up. 【答案】mess/ess 【详解】句意：汤姆，你的房间真是一团糟。该收拾一下了。句中“such a”后应接可数名词单数，首字母为“m”，表示“一团糟”的常见名词为“mess”，故填mess。 53．The c________ of this dictionary is very clear for middle school students. 【答案】content/ontent 【详解】句意：这本词典的内容对中学生来说通俗易懂。定冠词The后接名词，结合首字母c以及语境，content意为“内容”。 五、(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alice likes to eat at home and she hardly eats out. She thinks it is enjoyable to cook different dishes with her family at home 54 they can have a good time together. Last Sunday morning, Alice decided 55 (make) some sandwiches for her family so that they could eat them when they got up. First, Alice took out some 56 (piece) of bread. She added some cream. Then, she put some vegetables and beef on the cream. 57 (final), she put another piece of bread on the top of the sandwich as its cover. That’s how she prepared all the sandwiches. Then, she wanted to make a special drink—strawberry milk shake. Alice put some strawberries into a bowl. Then, she added some pieces of 58 (cheese) and yogurt to make the milk shake thick and creamy. She also added two spoons of honey to make it much 59 (sweet). She mixed them together 60 (careful). Next, she put the mix into a blender. Alice turned 61 the machine and it worked for about four minutes. After that, the strawberry milk shake was finished. Alice 62 (pour) it into a cup. It smelled nice. Alice couldn’t wait 63 (enjoy) her breakfast. 【答案】 54．and 55．to make 56．pieces 57．Finally 58．cheese 59．sweeter 60．carefully 61．on 62．poured 63．to enjoy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了喜欢在家做饭的Alice，上周日早起为家人亲手制作三明治和草莓奶昔的温馨早餐故事。 【详解】54．句意：她觉得和家人在家做不同的菜很愉快，‌和‌他们能一起度过美好时光。前后句为并列顺承关系，用并列连词and‌。 55．句意：上周日早上，Alice决定为家人做一些三明治。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用不定式结构to make‌。 56．句意：首先，Alice拿出了几片面包。some后接可数名词复数，piece是可数名词，此处要将piece变成复数pieces‌。 57．句意：最后，她把另一片面包放在三明治顶部当作盖子。此处修饰整个句子，需要副词作状语，要将形容词final变为副词形式，在句首首字母大写，因此填Finally‌。 58．句意：然后，她加了几片奶酪和酸奶让奶昔浓稠丝滑。cheese是不可数名词，此处用原形即可。 59．句意：她还加了两勺蜂蜜让它更甜。much常用来修饰形容词比较级，所以此处要将形容词sweet变为比较级sweeter‌。 60．句意：她仔细地把它们混合在一起。此处修饰动词mixed，需要用副词作状语，要将careful变为副词形式carefully‌。 61．句意：Alice打开机器，它运转了大约四分钟。turn on打开电器，固定短语，此处填对应的介词on‌。 62．句意：Alice把它倒进了杯子里。全文描述上周日的事，时态为一般过去时，此处动词pour要变过去式poured‌。 63．句意：Alice迫不及待地享用她的早餐。“can’t wait to do sth.”迫不及待做某事，固定搭配，此处需用不定式结构to enjoy‌。 六、(共3小题；64题2分，65题2分，66题3分，满分7分) People are once again impressed by a recent science fiction movie. In the movie, people on a desert planet wear special suits that turn sweat (汗水) into clean drinking water. Sounds like magic? In fact, in some water-short places on Earth. people recycle waste water in similar ways. Even astronauts in space recycle their water! You might think. “We have plenty of water on Earth.” But actually, clean water is limited. Some countries are developing better ways to save water. In Germany, there’s an amazing waste water reuse system. This new system separates waste water into different types. -Rainwater is collected to water the gardens. -“Gray water” from kitchen and bathroom sinks is used to flush toilets. -“Black water” from toilets is sent to a local factory to be turned into biogas (沼气). The system is not only to reduce water use but also to provide power for local people. Perhaps more countries can follow this example. The challenge lies with old houses. Using these new systems in old buildings costs a lot. However, people once thought LED lights were expensive too. Now they’re everywhere. This time, we can make similar changes to save water. Remember, every drop counts! By using water wisely today, we can make sure there’s enough clean water for everyone tomorrow. 64．How many types of waste water are reused in the new system? 65．What are the purposes of the new system in Germany? 66．Give two pieces of advice to make sure there’s enough clean water for everyone tomorrow. 【答案】64．Three 65．It is not only to reduce water use but also to provide power for local people. 66．①We can collect and reuse rainwater to water plants. ②We should avoid wasting water in daily life, such as turning off the tap when brushing teeth. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章由一部科幻电影引出地球上清洁水资源有限的问题，进而介绍了德国一种令人惊叹的废水再利用系统及其目的，最后呼吁人们明智用水，以确保未来每个人都有足够的清洁水可用。 【详解】64．文中第二段明确提到“This new system separates waste water into different types.”，随后列举了“Rainwater”“Gray water”和“Black water”三种废水，因此得出该答案。 65．根据第四段首句“The system is not only to reduce water use but also to provide power for local people.”可知，该系统不仅是为了减少用水量，也是为了为当地人提供电力。 66．题目要求给出两条确保未来有足够清洁水的建议。答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实或生活常识。结合文中提到的“收集雨水浇灌植物（collect and reuse rainwater to water plants）”以及最后一段的呼吁“明智用水（using water wisely）”，可以合理作答。 七、书面表达(满分15分) 67．2026年即将到来，你校英文广播站正在征集以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为主题的征文，你一定有些新年计划吧? 请你结合自身实际，写一篇关于你自己在运动健康、提升学业、培养爱好等方面的英语征文。 注意： (1) 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； (2) 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； (3) 写作词数为80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Resolutions The new year is coming. It’s a good time to make resolutions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The new year is coming. It’s a good time to make resolutions. First, I plan to keep healthy. I will run for thirty minutes every day and eat more vegetables. Second, I want to improve my studies. I am going to listen carefully in class and finish homework on time. Third, I decide to develop a hobby. I will learn to play the guitar because it makes me relaxed. I hope I can keep these resolutions and become a better person. I firmly believe hard work brings good results. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文征文（广播稿），时态以一般将来时、be going to结构为主 明确要点：运动健康；提升学业；培养爱好 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称；词数80词左右，标题与开头不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：题目已给出开篇句，引入新年制定计划 主体：依次从运动健康、学业提升、兴趣爱好三个方面阐述新年打算 结尾：表达期许，希望坚持计划、成为更好的自己 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动健康 保持健康：keep healthy/keep fit/stay in good condition等 运动：run for thirty minutes/take daily exercise/go jogging regularly等 饮食：eat more vegetables/keep a balanced diet/cut down junk food等 要点二：提升学业 短语：improve my studies/listen carefully in class/finish homework on time/make progress in schoolwork/raise my grades/focus on lessons/take notes actively/hand in tasks punctually/review knowledge every day等 要点三：培养爱好 短语：develop a hobby/learn to play the guitar/take up a hobby/cultivate an interest/practice an instrument/learn painting等 原因：makes me relaxed/brings me peace/reduces my pressure等 结尾总结 短语：keep these resolutions/become a better person/stick to my plans/hold on to my goals/make self-improvement/grow into a better self等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $