精品解析：天津英华实验学校2025-2026学年高一上学期开学考英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期英华实验学校开学统练 高一英语学科试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。请将正确答案填涂到答题卡上。祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 (共115分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do this afternoon? A. Play tennis. B. See a movie. C. Arrange a party. 2. What is most probably the man? A. A postman. B. A policeman. C. A repairman. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a bus. B. On a plane. C. On a train. 4. How do the Scots feel about moving to Paris? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Uncertain. 5. What does the man think of his cake? A. It’s not soft. B. It’s not fresh. C. It’s not sweet. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. How long was the man in the shower? A. For about 10 minutes. B. For about 30 minutes. C. For about 60 minutes. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He tried to save water. B. He is out of work now. C. He paid the water bill last month. 8. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Host and guest. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What does the man think of the weather in Boston? A. Better than that in London. B. Similar to that in London. C. Worse than that in London. 10. What happened to the man when he lived in Boston? A. He hurt his eyes. B. He broke his leg badly. C. He fell in love with Sarah. 11. What was the man’s wife when he first met her? A. A doctor. B. A patient. C. A nurse. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. When did the speaker begin to work in this school? A. Twelve years ago. B. Fourteen years ago. C. Twenty years ago. 13 Where is the speaker’s office? A. On the first floor. B. Next to the study center. C. Opposite the teachers’ room. 14. What can the students on Wednesday evenings? A. Ride horses. B. Visit museums. C. Go swimming. 15. What do the students come here for? A. A spring break. B. A summer course. C. A winter school. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —Mum, I gained a full mark in the first English test. —_______! Your hard work in the summer holidays was finally paid. A. Good luck B. Well done C. Lucky you D. Good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景会话用语。句意：——妈妈，我在第一次英语考试中得了满分。——做得好！你暑假的努力最终有了回报。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Well done干得好；C. Lucky you你真幸运；D. Good idea好主意。根据句意可知，妈妈对于孩子考试得满分的事情，应该是非常欣慰的。故应对其表示夸奖，且根据空格后的句意可知，孩子取得好成绩绝非运气使然，而是努力所至。故选B项。 2. ________ English newspaper is one of the best way to learn English news words. A. To reading B. Reading C. Reads D. Read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：读英文报纸是学习英语新闻词汇的最好方法之一。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意可知，此处描述的是经常性的动作，所以此处应使用动名词形式reading，位于句首，首字母需大写，且表示主动意义。故选B项。 3. —Why can't you get used to the life in Beijing? —________ the crowed traffic ________ the high living cost. The only reason is the badly polluted air. A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——你为什么不习惯北京的生活? ——既不是拥挤的交通，也不是高昂的生活费用。唯一的原因是空气污染太严重了。A. Not only; but also不仅，而且；B. Either; or不是，就是；C. Both; and两者都；D. Neither; nor既不，也不。根据“The only reason is the badly polluted air.”可知，Neither; nor“既不，也不”符合题意。故选D项。 4. Dad told us the price here was much lower than in London. A. it B. that C. this D. one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：爸爸告诉我们这里的价格比伦敦低得多。A. it它；B. that那；C. this这；D. one一个。结合语意，这里的价格比伦敦的价格低得多，空处指代不可数名词price，同名异物，应用that进行指代。故选B项。 5. —What are you doing, Mum? —I'm preparing dinner. An important guest ________ in an hour. A. has come B. came C. is coming D. was coming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——妈妈，你在做什么？——我在准备晚饭。一位重要的客人一小时后要来。A. has come现在完成时结构；B. came一般过去时结构；C. is coming现在进行时结构；D. was coming过去进行时结构。根据句子的时间状语in an hour可以判断，句子表示将来发生的事情，come为终止性动词，用于表示即将发生的动作，用现在进行时结构be doing表示将来。主语guest为单数，be动词用is。故选C项。 6. — Learning to love is like learning to walk. — Yes, ________ we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult. A. as if B. even though C. as long as D. as far as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——学会去爱就像学会走路一样。——是的，只要我们勇敢地迈出脚步，就会发现它并不那么难。A. as if好像，似乎；B. even though即使，尽管；C. as long as只要；D. as far as就……而言，远至。根据句意可知，此处为连词as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句，满足句意要求。故选C项。 7. ________ their English, some teams are determined to use English as their working language. A. Improving B. Improved C. Having improved D. To improve 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高他们的英语水平，一些团队决定将英语作为他们的工作语言。观察句子意思可知，一些团队决定将英语作为他们的工作语言的目的是提高英语水平，用动词不定式to improve作目的状语。故选D项。 8. —Are you going to travel while you are here? —________, but tomorrow, the business meeting will last all day. A. No problem B. I'd love to C. With pleasure D. You are welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你在这里期间打算去旅行吗？——我想要去，但是明天商务会议将持续一整天。A. No problem没问题，没事；B. I'd love to我很乐意，我想要。C. With pleasure愿意效劳；D. You are welcome不客气。问句询问对方是否要去旅行，根据“but tomorrow, the business meeting will last all day”可以推测，回答者是想要去的。故选B项。 9. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home. A. what B. that C. which D. one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：有些孩子想通过学习一门不同于他们父母在家里说的语言来挑战自己。句中的from缺少宾语, what既引导了宾语从句, 又充当了speak的宾语。故选A项。 10. —How long is it since the reporter ________ this media? —He ________ for three years. A. has left; has left B. left; has been away C. leaves; has left D. left; has left 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——这位记者离开这家媒体久了？——他已经离开三年了。观察句子可知，第一句为时间状语从句，since引导的从句部分用一般过去时，leave“离开”，过去式为left。第二句中for three years为表示时间段的状语，答句用现在完成时，此处应用leave对应的延续性动词形式be away，主语为he，第三人称单数。故选B项。 11. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ______ will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. that D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：人类正在一天天地破坏自然，这迟早会招致自然的严厉惩罚。“______ will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later”为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，表示“人类正在一天天地破坏自然”这件事，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故选D。 12. — How is your study in high school? — Not bad. But I ______ learning English. A. am good at B. have no difficulty C. am interested in D. have a little trouble 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你在高中的学习怎么样？——不错。但我学英语有点困难。A. am good at擅长；B. have no difficulty没有困难；C. am interested in对……感兴趣；D. have a little trouble有点困难。根据“Not bad. But”可知，虽然学习不错，但学英语有点困难。故选D。 13. —Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时和动词短语辨析。句意：——露西，王先生在哪里？——他去北京参加一个会议了。A. has gone to去了某地还未回来；B. has been to曾经去过某地；C. has been in已在某地待了一段时间；D. has come to已经来到某地。根据“where is Mr. Wang?”以及“Beijing to attend a meeting.”可知，王先生前往北京开会且未归，需用has gone to。故选A。 14. Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。 15. You’d better book your flight about three weeks when the prices of tickets are much lower. A. on occasion B. in advance C. by chance D. in turn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你最好提前大约三周预订机票，那时票价会低很多。A. on occasion有时；B. in advance预先，提前；C. by chance碰巧；D. in turn依次。根据when the prices of tickets are much lower和常识可知，提前预定的机票价格会更低。故选B项。 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Love Note to My Mom When I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling ___16___ in your life. Little did I know you were ___17___every penny you earned to go to ___18___ school. I cannot thank you enough for ___19___ you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried ___20___ piles of law books. I was ___21___ . Why were you doing what I do—memorizing textbooks and studying for ___22___ ? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn’t know Moms ___23___ be lawyers too. You smiled and said, “In life, you can do anything you want to do.” As young as I was, that statement kept ___24___ in my ears. I watched as you faced the _____25_____ of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a _____26_____ and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you _____27_____. With your words of wisdom in my _____28_____ mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world _____29_____. I set out to live my life filled with _____30_____ seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements. Your words became my motto. I _____31_____ found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) _____32_____ one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that.” Encouraged by your _____33_____ , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and _____34_____ meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I’m _____35_____ it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live. 16. A. found B. played C. kept D. provided 17. A. saving B. making C. donating D. receiving 18. A. business B. fashion C. law D. medical 19. A. what B. that C. which D. where 20. A. at B. to C. upon D. under 21. A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed 22. A. roles B. tests C. positions D. shows 23. A. must B. ought to C. need D. could 24. A. ringing B. blowing C. falling D. beating 25. A. choices B. chances C. challenges D. changes 26. A. professor B. doctor C. reporter D. model 27. A. in danger B. in action C. in trouble D. in charge 28. A. weak B. powerful C. youthful D. empty 29. A. came back B. closed down C. went by D. opened up 30. A. hope B. hardship C. harmony D. sadness 31. A. constantly B. shortly C. hardly D. nearly 32. A. and B. but C. or D. for 33. A. description B. statement C. praise D. introduction 34. A. secretly B. curiously C. carelessly D. eagerly 35. A. doing B. considering C. correcting D. reading 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的妈妈是一名模特，同时，她还在学习法律课程，还要带五个孩子，与作者的爸爸一起打拼事业，面对各种挑战。妈妈的话给作者很大的影响，作者佩服妈妈的坚强和伟大，以妈妈为榜样，充满信心和希望地朝着人生的理想前进。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我终于明白了模特在你的生活中扮演了什么样的角色。A. found发现；B. played扮演；C. kept保留；D. provided提供。play a role in...在……中扮演角色，故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不知道你把挣来的每一分钱都攒起来上法学院。A. saving节省； B. making制作；C. donating捐赠；D. receiving收到。I know little that you were ____ every penny you earned to go to ____ school.根据语境可知，作者的妈妈节省每一分钱来学习法律，故选A。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. business商业；B. fashion时尚；C. law法律；D. medical医学。根据第二段“you were in law school”可知，作者的妈妈上法律学校，故选C。 【19题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：在我九岁那年秋天的一个下午，你对我说的话，我真是感激不尽。 分析句子结构可知，for后面是宾语从句，从句中的told缺少宾语，用what，故选A。 【20题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：写完作业后，我走进餐厅，发现你埋头于一堆法律书下。be buried under被埋在……之下/埋头于。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很不解。A. amused高兴的；B. worried担心的； C. puzzled不解的；D. disappointed失望的。根据空后作者的疑问可知，作者感到不解，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你为什么要做我做的事——背课本为考试做准备？A. roles角色；B. tests考试；C. positions职位；D. shows演出。作者那时才九岁，在上学，需要为考试做准备，妈妈在做同样的事情，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道妈妈也能成为律师。A. must必须；B. ought to应该；C. need需要；D. could能。根据语境可知，在作者眼里，妈妈要操持家务、扶持爸爸的事业、照顾孩子，因此不知道妈妈也可以成为律师，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我小时候，这句话一直在我耳边回响。A. ringing响；B. blowing吹；C. falling跌落； D. beating拍打。根据“in my ears”可知，妈妈的话一直在作者耳边回荡，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着你面对着完成学业，和爸爸一起创办公司，同时还是一个模特和五个孩子的妈妈的挑战。A. choices选择；B. chances机会；C. challenges挑战；D. changes改变。根据空后的内容可知，妈妈面对着众多挑战，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. professor教授；B. doctor医生；C. reporter记者；D. model模特。根据第一段中的“role modeling”可知，妈妈是当模特的，故选D。 27题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我看你一直在工作，真是很累。A. in danger处于危险之中；B. in action在行动；C. in trouble有麻烦；D. in charge负责。作者看到妈妈工作个不停，作者自己都感到疲倦了，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我幼小的心灵里，你的智慧之言，让我突然感到无限的自由去梦想。A. weak虚弱的；B. powerful有力的；C. youthful年轻的；D. empty空的。妈妈的话在九岁那时就印在作者的脑海里了，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的整个世界都敞开了。A. came back回来；B. closed down停业；C. went by经过；D. opened up打开。作者感受到了自由，整个世界都向作者打开了大门，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的生活开始充满希望，我看到了个人和职业成就无限的可能性。 A. hope希望；B. hardship困难；C. harmony和谐；D. sadness悲伤。受妈妈的影响，作者充满希望地去追求梦想，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常发现自己处于一个独特的位置，要么是马里兰扶轮社的第一个女医生，要么是我所在领域为数不多的首席医学女记者之一。A. constantly一直、持续地；B. shortly短暂地；C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly将近。妈妈的话成了作者的座右铭，作者经常感到自己在某一个领域里处于领先地位，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意同上。either...or...或者……或者……，是固定搭配，作者要么是马里兰扶轮社的第一个女医生，要么是我所在领域为数不多的首席医学女记者之一，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你那句话的鼓舞下，我的人生之旅稳步前进，不再那么害怕犯错，自信地迎接每一个挑战。A. description描述；B. statement陈述、话语；C. praise表扬；D. introduction介绍。根据上一段的“Your words became my motto.”可知，妈妈的话鼓舞着作者，上文中的statement也是提示，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. secretly秘密地；B. curiously好奇地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. eagerly急切地。根据“less afraid to make mistakes, and”可知，这里表示并列关系，and前后都是积极的心态，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你做到了，现在我也正在做。A. doing做；B. considering考虑；C. correcting改正；D. reading阅读。根据语境可知，作者以妈妈为榜样，正沿着她的足迹做，故选A。 考点：故事类短文阅读 第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet. It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 36. Why is Xining to Lhasa Railway called “the way to the sky”? A. Because most of it is over 4,000 meters. B. Because it gives travellers a feeling of flying. C. Because there are many high mountains along it. D. Because you can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. 37. How much should Mr. Green and his wife pay for their second-class tickets when they are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming? A. 781 yuan. B. 975 yuan. C. 551.5 yuan. D. 487.5 yuan. 38. What can we know about Chengdu to Kunming Railway? A. It is about 2,000 kilometers long. B. It has been in service for 70 years. C. The price is 487.5 yuan for a first class. D. The geography along the line is special. 39. The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see ______. A. Mount Qomolangma B. Geological Museum C. Qinghai Lake D. The way to the sky 40. Which of the following is true about the three wonderful railway lines? A. They go across Tibet all the way. B. They run from the east to the west of China. C. They take us to enjoy the nature of our country. D. They were built at the same time. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了我国三条可供人们欣赏美景的铁路线。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Xining to Lhasa部分“It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters.(这是世界上最长的高海拔火车之旅，被称为“通往天空的道路”。大部分线路都超过4000米)”可知，西宁至拉萨铁路被称为“通往天空的道路”是因为大部分线路超过4000米。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chengdu to Kunming部分“Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class(二等座票价487.5元) ”可知，一个人是487.5元，夫妻二人总费用为487.5×2=975元。因此格林先生和他的妻子计划从成都到昆明的火车旅行时，他们的二等票应该付975元。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chengdu to Kunming部分“This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line.(由于铁路沿线的特殊地貌，这条线路被称为地质博物馆)”可知，成昆铁路沿线地貌特殊。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lhasa to Rikaze部分“It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.(这使得游客在西藏旅行更加方便，尤其是那些想要看到世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的游客)”可知，从拉萨到日喀则的铁路使旅行者更容易看到珠穆朗玛峰。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland.(三条最精彩的火车之旅展现了我们祖国的自然美景)”可知，这三条铁路线带我们去欣赏祖国的美丽。故选C。 B In the fall of 1985. I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell. My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college an the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait. Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopt and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic---and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No. 3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy. You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 81. Our home was a complete zoo---a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant talking as few as one class each semester. The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, But I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives. In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree！ I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when you’re looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you’re in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want won’t arrive in your life on one day. It’s a process. Remember；little steps add up to big dreams. 41. When the author went to Howard University, her dream was to be____. A. a writer B. a teacher C. a judge D. a doctor 42. Why did the author quit school in her second year of college? A. She wanted to study by herself. B. She fell in love and got married. C. She suffered from a serious illness. D. She decided to look after her grandma. 43. What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5? A. She was busy yet happy with her family life. B. She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons. C. She wanted to remain a full-time housewife. D. She was too confused to make a correct choice. 44. What dose the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Little by little, one goes far. C. Every coin has two sides. D. Well begun, half done. 45. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Caring and determined. B. Honest and responsible. C. Ambitious and sensitive. D. Innocent and single-minded. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者的求学励志故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“In the fall of 1985， I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere.”（1985年的秋天，我是一个目光炯炯的女孩，即将进入霍华德大学立志从事法律职业，梦想着能在某个地方的最高法院担任法官）可知，当作者去霍华德大学时，她的梦想是成为一名法官。故选C项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her it.”（但我上大学一年后，她得了癌症。为了照顾她，我决定从大学退学）可知，作者为什么在大学二年级退学的原因是她决定照顾她的奶奶。故选D项。 【43题详解】 推理判断题，根据文章第四段“You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8. Our home was a complete zoo---a joyous zoo. ”（你可以想象我有多忙，要抚养四个不到8岁的男孩。我们的家是一个完整的动物园——一个欢乐的动物园。）作者需要养育4个儿女，同时还要坚持学习的梦想。由此可知，她很忙，但她的家庭生活很幸福。故选A项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Everything you want won’t arrive in your life on one day. It’s a process. Remember；little steps add up to big dreams.”（在你的生活中不肯能一蹴而就。这是一个过程。记住:小进步大梦想）由此可知，作者在最后一段告诉我们作者的学习是在循序渐进，千里之行始于足下，最终才取得学位的。故选B项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her it.”（但我上大学一年后，她得了癌症。为了照顾她，我决定从大学退学）可知，全文作者照顾祖母和照顾家庭，可以看出作者是体贴人的。根据“It took me over 21 years to get my college degree！”（我花了21年才拿到大学学位）通过作者坚持不懈的学习，最终拿到学位，可以看出作者是有决心的，故选A。 C Memory, they say, is a matter of practice and exercise. If you have the wish and really make a conscious (自觉的) effort, then you can quite easily improve your ability to remember things. But even if you are successful, there are times when your memory seems to play tricks on you. Sometimes you remember things that really did not happen. One morning last week, for example, I got up and found that I had left the front door unlocked all night, yet I clearly remember locking it carefully the night before. Memory “tricks” work the other way as well. Once in a while you remember not doing something, and then find out that you did. One day last month, for example, I was sitting in a barber(理发师) shop waiting for my turn to get a haircut, and suddenly I realized that I had got a haircut two days before at the barber shop across the street from my office. We always seem to find something funny and amusing in incidents caused by people’s forgetfulness or absent-mindedness. Stories about absent-minded professors have been told for years, and we never get tired of hearing new ones. Unfortunately, however, absent-mindedness is not always funny. There are times when “tricks” of our memory can cause us great trouble. 46. If we want to have a good memory, _______. A. we should force ourselves to remember things B. we should make a conscious effort of practice and exercise C. we should never stop learning D. we should try hard to remember things 47. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. One night the writer forgot to lock the front door. B. One night the writer forgot having locked the front door. C. The writer remembered to lock the door. D The writer remembered unlocking the front door. 48. From the underlined sentence, we can infer that _______. A. we enjoy hearing new stories about absent-mindedness of professors B. we don’t want to know anything more about absent-mindedness of professors C. we will never get tired of listening to new stories about absent-mindedness D. absent-mindedness happens not only to professors but to many other people 49. In the passage, the writer seems to tell us _______. A. forgetting things is serious and dangerous B. always forgetting things is understandable C. forgetting things at times is natural D. the way to protect yourself from memory “tricks” 50. The best title for this passage is _______. A. How to Get a Good Memory B. “Tricks” of Memory C. Forgetfulness and Absent-mindedness is Dangerous D. Get Rid of Absent-mindedness 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在很多情况之下，我们的记忆力都会出错。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Memory, they say, is a matter of practice and exercise. If you have the wish and really make a conscious (自觉的) effort, then you can quite easily improve your ability to remember things.(他们说，记忆是一个关于练习和实践的问题。如果你有这个愿望，并真正有意识地努力，那么你可以很容易地提高你的记忆能力)”可知，如果我们想有一个好的记忆力，我们应该有意识地努力练习和锻炼。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One morning last week, for example, I got up and found that I had left the front door unlocked all night, yet I clearly remember locking it carefully the night before.(例如，上周的一天早上，我起床后发现我整晚都没锁前门，但我清楚地记得前一晚我小心地锁上了前门)”可知，一天晚上，作者忘记锁门了。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We always seem to find something funny and amusing in incidents caused by people’s forgetfulness or absent-mindedness. Stories about absent-minded professors have been told for years”可知，我们似乎总能在人们的健忘或心不在焉引起的事件中找到一些有趣的东西，并且关于心不在焉的教授的故事已经讲了很多年了，我们从来没有厌倦听新教授的故事，说明心不在焉不仅发生在教授身上，而且发生在许多其他人身上。由此推知划线句子的意思是“心不在焉不仅发生在教授身上，而且发生在许多其他人身上”。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We always seem to find something funny and amusing in incidents caused by people’s forgetfulness or absent-mindedness. Stories about absent-minded professors have been told for years, and we never get tired of hearing new ones.(我们似乎总能在人们的健忘或心不在焉引起的事件中找到一些有趣的东西。关于心不在焉的教授的故事已经讲了很多年了，我们永远不会厌倦新的故事)”可知，忘记事情是很正常的，也是经常会发生的。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But even if you are successful, there are times when your memory seems to play tricks on you.(但即使你成功了，有时你的记忆似乎也会捉弄你)”根据最后一段“Unfortunately, however, absent-mindedness is not always funny. There are times when “tricks” of our memory can cause us great trouble.”（有时候，我们的记忆“把戏”会给我们带来很大的麻烦）结合本文主要讲述的就是记忆在很多情况下出错的话题，B选项“记忆的‘诡计’”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎，奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming (克服) challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 51. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________. A. the man feels sorry for it B. the man helps it come out C. it gets out by itself D. it tries to challenge itself 52. Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ________. A. take up business early B. sell clothes from door to door C. overcome the difficulties D. become the leaders of tomorrow 53. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “________”. A. take up B. get up C. wake up D. grow up 54. What is the writer trying to do in the passage? A. Encourage young people to face challenges. B. Suggest how to become a successful businessman. C. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam. D. Describe where a butterfly comes from. 55. What is the best title for this passage? A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了生活中的挑战能激发年轻人的潜能，让他们变得更优秀并做好面对生活的准备。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎，奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly!(他剪开了蛹，蝴蝶很容易就出来了。令人惊讶的是，蝴蝶不会飞。如果蝴蝶不挣扎着离开蛹，它就不能飞!)”可知，蝴蝶不能飞是因为男人帮助它从蛹里出来，没有经历挣扎的过程。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.(另一个成功的人是丹尼斯。他父亲在他二十岁的时候就去世了。父亲的死迫使他迅速成熟起来。他不得不养活一个九口之家。他接受挑战并克服了它们。今天，他的兄弟姐妹们都过着成功的生活)”可知，Dennis接受了挑战并克服了它们，由此可推测，Dennis的例子说明成功人士应该要克服困难。故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people.(他父亲在他二十岁的时候就去世了。父亲的死迫使他迅速mature起来。他不得不养活一个九口之家)”可知，父亲去世后，他需要承担起养家的责任，所以这里mature意思是“成长，成熟”，与“grow up”意思相近。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges.(所以一些家长和老师积极鼓励年轻人面对挑战)”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励年轻人面对挑战。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.(同样，生活中的挑战能激发年轻人的潜能，让他们展翅高飞)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕生活中的挑战对年轻人的影响展开，强调挑战能激发年轻人的潜能，让他们变得更优秀。因此，最佳标题是“Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People(生活中的挑战激发年轻人的潜能)”。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题. Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart(购物手推车). They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plate contraptions many miles. But few will know—or even think to ask—who it was that invented them. Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging(吃力地携带) groceries around in baskets they had to carry. One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business. On June 4, 1937, Goldman’s first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn’t wait to see them using his invention. But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try. After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren’t using his carts. “Don’t you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?” one shopper replied. But Goldman wasn’t beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony(假冒的) customers. As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people come—those who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before. Today’s shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman’s original model. Perhaps that’s one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937—before the coming of the shopping cart. 56. The underlined words “chrome-plate contraptions” in Paragraph 1 refer to ______. (No more than 3 words) __________________ 57. What was the purpose of Goldman’s invention? (No more than 10 words) __________________ 58. Why was Goldman disappointed at first? (No more than 10 words) __________________ 59. Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market?(No more than 10 words) __________________ 60. What do you think of Goldman? Please give your reasons. (No more than 20 words) __________________ 【答案】56. Shopping carts. 57. It was to make shopping easier and attract more business. 58. Because few customers used his carts. 59. Because he wanted to promote his shopping carts. 60. He was a smart businessman. He invented the shopping cart and made it accepted by customers. Or: He was smart but he shouldn’t have used tricks to attract customers. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了与美国人生活息息相关的购物手推车的发明。Sylvan N. Goldman在1937年发明了购物手推车。作为生意人的Sylvan N. Goldman认为购物手推车让顾客更容易购物，并有助于吸引更多的生意。经过推广和改进，购物车购物方式已经深入到人们的生活中。 【56题详解】 考查词义猜测。分析可知，“the”表示特指，第二次提及，因此结合语境可知，划线“the chrome-plate contraptions”应是指前文“a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart(在购物车后面的他或她生活的一部分)”中的“a shopping cart(购物手推车)”，与划线短语在名词复数上保持一致，应是复数形式。故答案为：Shopping carts. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段内容“One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.(有一天，Goldman突然有了把篮子装在轮子上的想法。带轮子的购物篮会让他的顾客更容易购物，并有助于吸引更多的生意。)”可知，他的想法是给购物篮装上轮子，这样做的目的是让顾客更容易购物，并有助于吸引更多的生意。故答案为：It was to make shopping easier and attract more business. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第五段内容“Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try.(大多数购物者都花了很长时间看这些手推车，但几乎没有人愿意试一试。)”可知，大部分人只是长时间看了手推车，并没有人尝试使用，这应是他起初感到失望的原因。故答案为：Because few customers used his carts. 【59题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章第七段内容“He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony customers.(他知道，只要他能说服人们试一试，他的手推车就会大获成功。为此，Goldman雇佣了一群人在他的市场上推着手推车，假装他们在购物!看到这一点，真正的客户逐渐开始模仿假冒客户。)”可知，他想要人们尝试使用手推车购物，于是他雇佣人推着手推车假装在购物，这样，真正的顾客就开始效仿使用手推车购物了。由此可推知，他雇佣人是因为要推广购物手推车的使用，以鼓励人们尝试使用。故答案为：Because he wanted to promote his shopping carts. 【60题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章第二段末尾内容“Every day he would see shoppers lugging groceries around in baskets they had to carry.(每天，他都会看到购物者用篮子拖着食品杂货四处走动。）以及第三段内容 One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.(有一天，Goldman突然有了把篮子装在轮子上的想法。带轮子的购物篮会让他的顾客更容易购物，并有助于吸引更多的生意。)”可知，Goldman通过观察顾客购物的行为想到有轮子的购物篮可以方便购物，而且可以吸引更多的生意，说明他是一个聪明的生意人，且文章第七段提及“To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony customers.(为此，Goldman雇佣了一群人在他的市场上推着手推车，假装他们在购物!看到这一点，真正的客户逐渐开始模仿假冒客户。)”他通过“推广宣传”购物车使得真正的顾客开始使用并接受购物车购物的方式。同样可以说明他是一个聪明的生意人。故答案为：He was a smart businessman. He invented the shopping cart and made it accepted by customers. 第二节：书面表达 (满分25分) 61. 假如你是李华，今年刚刚升入高中，教师节来临前，你想给你初中的英语老师Mr Wang用英语写一封信，内容包括以下三个方面： 1. 感谢老师培养； 2. 介绍新学校和你目前的状况； 3. 你未来的打算。 注意： 1. 可根据上述要点适当增加细节； 2. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 3. 词数不少于100。 Dear Mr Wang, How time flies! Teachers' Day is around the corner again! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr Wang, How time flies! Teachers’ Day is around the corner again! I am grateful for the the help and guidance you gave me in my English study. It was you who made English so interesting. I fell in love with my new school the first day I came here. It has a six-storied teaching building and a large playground. There are fifty students from different junior high schools in my class. They are all friendly and helpful. I think I can get on well with them and make great progress with their help. My dream is to become a translator. Up to now, I can still remember your words in the first English lesson. “Practice makes perfect. Don’t lose your courage when you meet with difficulties.” I will do my best to realize my dream. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在教师节来临之际给初中的英语老师Mr Wang用英语写一封信表达对老师培养的感谢，介绍自己的新学校，以及未来的打算。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感激的：grateful→thankful 大的：large→big 和某人相处得好：get on well with→be on good terms with 到现在为止：up to now→up till now 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I fell in love with my new school the first day I came here. It has a six-storied teaching building and a large playground. 拓展句：I fell in love with my new school the first day I came here, which has a six-storied teaching building and a large playground. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am grateful for the help and guidance you gave me in my English study.(运用了定语从句) [高分句型2] It was you who made English so interesting. (运用了强调句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期英华实验学校开学统练 高一英语学科试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。请将正确答案填涂到答题卡上。祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 (共115分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do this afternoon? A. Play tennis. B. See a movie. C. Arrange a party. 2. What is most probably the man? A. A postman. B. A policeman. C. A repairman. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a bus. B. On a plane. C. On a train. 4. How do the Scots feel about moving to Paris? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Uncertain. 5. What does the man think of his cake? A. It’s not soft. B. It’s not fresh. C. It’s not sweet. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. How long was the man in the shower? A. For about 10 minutes. B. For about 30 minutes. C. For about 60 minutes. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He tried to save water. B. He is out of work now. C. He paid the water bill last month. 8. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Host and guest. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What does the man think of the weather in Boston? A. Better than that in London. B. Similar to that in London. C. Worse than that in London. 10. What happened to the man when he lived in Boston? A. He hurt his eyes. B. He broke his leg badly. C. He fell in love with Sarah. 11. What was the man’s wife when he first met her? A. A doctor. B. A patient. C. A nurse. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. When did the speaker begin to work in this school? A. Twelve years ago. B. Fourteen years ago. C. Twenty years ago. 13. Where is the speaker’s office? A. On the first floor. B Next to the study center. C. Opposite the teachers’ room. 14. What can the students on Wednesday evenings? A. Ride horses. B. Visit museums. C. Go swimming. 15. What do the students come here for? A. A spring break. B. A summer course. C. A winter school. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —Mum, I gained a full mark in the first English test. —_______! Your hard work in the summer holidays was finally paid. A. Good luck B. Well done C. Lucky you D. Good idea 2. ________ English newspaper is one of the best way to learn English news words. A. To reading B. Reading C. Reads D. Read 3. —Why can't you get used to the life in Beijing? —________ the crowed traffic ________ the high living cost. The only reason is the badly polluted air. A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor 4. Dad told us the price here was much lower than in London. A. it B. that C. this D. one 5. —What are you doing, Mum? —I'm preparing dinner. An important guest ________ in an hour. A. has come B. came C. is coming D. was coming 6. — Learning to love is like learning to walk. — Yes, ________ we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult. A. as if B. even though C. as long as D. as far as 7. ________ their English, some teams are determined to use English as their working language. A. Improving B. Improved C. Having improved D. To improve 8 —Are you going to travel while you are here? —________, but tomorrow, the business meeting will last all day. A. No problem B. I'd love to C. With pleasure D. You are welcome 9. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home. A. what B. that C. which D. one 10. —How long is it since the reporter ________ this media? —He ________ for three years. A. has left; has left B. left; has been away C. leaves; has left D. left; has left 11. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ______ will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. that D. which 12. — How is your study in high school? — Not bad. But I ______ learning English. A. am good at B. have no difficulty C. am interested in D. have a little trouble 13. —Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come to 14. Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given 15. You’d better book your flight about three weeks when the prices of tickets are much lower. A. on occasion B. in advance C. by chance D. in turn 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Love Note to My Mom When I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling ___16___ in your life. Little did I know you were ___17___every penny you earned to go to ___18___ school. I cannot thank you enough for ___19___ you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried ___20___ piles of law books. I was ___21___ . Why were you doing what I do—memorizing textbooks and studying for ___22___ ? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn’t know Moms ___23___ be lawyers too. You smiled and said, “In life, you can do anything you want to do.” As young as I was, that statement kept ___24___ in my ears. I watched as you faced the _____25_____ of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a _____26_____ and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you _____27_____. With your words of wisdom in my _____28_____ mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world _____29_____. I set out to live my life filled with _____30_____ seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements. Your words became my motto. I _____31_____ found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) _____32_____ one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that.” Encouraged by your _____33_____ , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and _____34_____ meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I’m _____35_____ it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live. 16. A. found B. played C. kept D. provided 17. A. saving B. making C. donating D. receiving 18. A. business B. fashion C. law D. medical 19. A. what B. that C. which D. where 20. A. at B. to C. upon D. under 21. A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed 22. A. roles B. tests C. positions D. shows 23. A. must B. ought to C. need D. could 24. A. ringing B. blowing C. falling D. beating 25. A. choices B. chances C. challenges D. changes 26. A. professor B. doctor C. reporter D. model 27. A. in danger B. in action C. in trouble D. in charge 28. A. weak B. powerful C. youthful D. empty 29. A. came back B. closed down C. went by D. opened up 30. A. hope B. hardship C. harmony D. sadness 31. A. constantly B. shortly C. hardly D. nearly 32. A. and B. but C. or D. for 33. A. description B. statement C. praise D. introduction 34. A. secretly B. curiously C. carelessly D. eagerly 35. A. doing B. considering C. correcting D. reading 第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet. It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 36. Why is Xining to Lhasa Railway called “the way to the sky”? A. Because most of it is over 4,000 meters. B. Because it gives travellers a feeling of flying. C. Because there are many high mountains along it. D. Because you can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. 37. How much should Mr. Green and his wife pay for their second-class tickets when they are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming? A. 781 yuan. B. 975 yuan. C. 551.5 yuan. D. 487.5 yuan. 38. What can we know about Chengdu to Kunming Railway? A. It is about 2,000 kilometers long. B. It has been in service for 70 years. C. The price is 487.5 yuan for a first class. D. The geography along the line is special. 39. The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see ______. A. Mount Qomolangma B. Geological Museum C. Qinghai Lake D. The way to the sky 40. Which of the following is true about the three wonderful railway lines? A. They go across Tibet all the way. B. They run from the east to the west of China. C. They take us to enjoy the nature of our country. D. They were built at the same time. B In the fall of 1985. I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell. My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college an the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait. Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopt and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic---and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No. 3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy. You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 81. Our home was a complete zoo---a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant talking as few as one class each semester. The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, But I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives. In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree！ I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when you’re looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you’re in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want won’t arrive in your life on one day. It’s a process. Remember；little steps add up to big dreams. 41. When the author went to Howard University, her dream was to be____. A. a writer B. a teacher C. a judge D. a doctor 42. Why did the author quit school in her second year of college? A. She wanted to study by herself. B. She fell in love and got married. C. She suffered from a serious illness. D. She decided to look after her grandma. 43. What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5? A. She was busy yet happy with her family life. B. She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons. C. She wanted to remain a full-time housewife. D. She was too confused to make a correct choice. 44. What dose the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Little by little, one goes far. C. Every coin has two sides. D. Well begun, half done. 45. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Caring and determined. B. Honest and responsible. C. Ambitious and sensitive. D. Innocent and single-minded. C Memory, they say, is a matter of practice and exercise. If you have the wish and really make a conscious (自觉的) effort, then you can quite easily improve your ability to remember things. But even if you are successful, there are times when your memory seems to play tricks on you. Sometimes you remember things that really did not happen. One morning last week, for example, I got up and found that I had left the front door unlocked all night, yet I clearly remember locking it carefully the night before. Memory “tricks” work the other way as well. Once in a while you remember not doing something, and then find out that you did. One day last month, for example, I was sitting in a barber(理发师) shop waiting for my turn to get a haircut, and suddenly I realized that I had got a haircut two days before at the barber shop across the street from my office. We always seem to find something funny and amusing in incidents caused by people’s forgetfulness or absent-mindedness. Stories about absent-minded professors have been told for years, and we never get tired of hearing new ones. Unfortunately, however, absent-mindedness is not always funny. There are times when “tricks” of our memory can cause us great trouble. 46. If we want to have a good memory, _______. A. we should force ourselves to remember things B. we should make a conscious effort of practice and exercise C. we should never stop learning D. we should try hard to remember things 47. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A One night the writer forgot to lock the front door. B. One night the writer forgot having locked the front door. C. The writer remembered to lock the door. D. The writer remembered unlocking the front door. 48. From the underlined sentence, we can infer that _______. A. we enjoy hearing new stories about absent-mindedness of professors B. we don’t want to know anything more about absent-mindedness of professors C. we will never get tired of listening to new stories about absent-mindedness D. absent-mindedness happens not only to professors but to many other people 49. In the passage, the writer seems to tell us _______. A. forgetting things is serious and dangerous B. always forgetting things is understandable C. forgetting things at times is natural D. the way to protect yourself from memory “tricks” 50. The best title for this passage is _______. A. How to Get a Good Memory B. “Tricks” of Memory C. Forgetfulness and Absent-mindedness is Dangerous D. Get Rid of Absent-mindedness D Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎，奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming (克服) challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 51. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________. A the man feels sorry for it B. the man helps it come out C. it gets out by itself D. it tries to challenge itself 52. Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ________. A. take up business early B. sell clothes from door to door C. overcome the difficulties D. become the leaders of tomorrow 53. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “________”. A. take up B. get up C. wake up D. grow up 54. What is the writer trying to do in the passage? A. Encourage young people to face challenges. B. Suggest how to become a successful businessman. C. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam. D. Describe where a butterfly comes from. 55. What is the best title for this passage? A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题. Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart(购物手推车). They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plate contraptions many miles. But few will know—or even think to ask—who it was that invented them. Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging(吃力地携带) groceries around in baskets they had to carry. One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business. On June 4, 1937, Goldman’s first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn’t wait to see them using his invention. But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try. After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren’t using his carts. “Don’t you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?” one shopper replied. But Goldman wasn’t beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony(假冒的) customers. As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people come—those who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before. Today’s shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman’s original model. Perhaps that’s one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937—before the coming of the shopping cart. 56. The underlined words “chrome-plate contraptions” in Paragraph 1 refer to ______. (No more than 3 words) __________________ 57. What was the purpose of Goldman’s invention? (No more than 10 words) __________________ 58 Why was Goldman disappointed at first? (No more than 10 words) __________________ 59. Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market?(No more than 10 words) __________________ 60. What do you think of Goldman? Please give your reasons. (No more than 20 words) __________________ 第二节：书面表达 (满分25分) 61. 假如你是李华，今年刚刚升入高中，教师节来临前，你想给你初中的英语老师Mr Wang用英语写一封信，内容包括以下三个方面： 1. 感谢老师培养； 2. 介绍新学校和你目前的状况； 3. 你未来的打算。 注意： 1. 可根据上述要点适当增加细节； 2. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 3. 词数不少于100。 Dear Mr Wang, How time flies! Teachers' Day is around the corner again! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $