Unit 2 单元阶段性提优拔尖专项训练（二） 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 该专项训练聚焦初中英语单元核心语法与综合运用，通过多样化题型构建从基础语法到语篇表达的递进式知识逻辑，强化语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题（代词/比较级）|语法基础辨析|覆盖代词指代、反身代词、时态、比较级等核心语法点，形成语法规则网络| |完形填空|15题（人物故事）|上下文语境理解|以师生互动故事为载体，考查词汇运用与语境推理，衔接语法与语篇理解| |阅读理解|8题（科普/哲理）|信息获取与推理|A篇科普文（猫与主人关系）、B篇哲理文（人生经历），训练细节理解与逻辑推断能力| |词汇运用|20空（语境词汇）|词汇语境应用|首字母填空（动物亲情）与语法填空（词形转换），强化词汇在语境中的准确运用| |翻译与写作|7+1题（句子/语篇）|语言综合表达|翻译考查比较级/数量表达，写作围绕校园生活，实现从句子到语篇的输出能力训练|

Unit 2 单元阶段性提优拔尖专项训练（二） 时间：70 min 满分：100分 一、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） DABCC ADABA BCCAB 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） BACDC BDBDC AADBC 三、阅读理解（共8小题：每小题2分，计16分） CCDD DBBA 四、首字母填空（共10空：每空1分，计10分） love up twice feed true/touching Another named cared past away 五、填空题（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） Russians carefully searches encourages attention winning chose swimmers’ offered French 六、翻译句子（共7小题：每小题2分，计14分） Jimmy spends the least time on physics in our class. The number of new students is becoming smaller and smaller. British students have fewer weeks off for the summer holiday than Chinese students. Can you give me some advice on how to get along well with others? Children look forward to sharing different reading skills with each other. Learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German. There are many interesting subjects to choose from, such as drama and foreign languages. 七、写作（计20分） 例文 Our school life Our school life is full of joy. I have a good friend named Tom. He is tall and always has a smile on his face. Tom is very friendly and is always ready to help others. Once, I forgot my homework, and he quickly shared his notes with me so I wouldn’t get into trouble. To make our school life better, I suggest organizing more activities like field trips and hands-on activities. In this way, we can learn teamwork and improve our social skills. I hope every day brings us new experiences and happiness. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 单元阶段性提优拔尖专项训练（二） 时间：70 min 满分：100分 一、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 1. The red maple leaves of Qixia Mountain are as beautiful as _________ of Xiangshan. A. it B. one C. that D. those 2. She had to look after ______ because her mother was too busy to stay with ______. A. herself; her B. her; herself C. her; her D. herself, herself 3. —When ________ your school bus ________?    —In another half an hour. A. did, reach B. will, arrive C. did, arrive D. will, reach 4. Because there were no workers around to be hired, the Anderson ________ decided to fix (修理) the roof ________. A. brothers; by themself B. brother; by himself C. brothers; themselves D. brother; himself 5. Many European cities are not as big as Nanjing. Which one of the following sentences shares a similar meaning to the sentence above? A. Many European cities are no bigger than Nanjing. B. Nanjing is bigger than any city in Europe. C. Many European cities are smaller than Nanjing. D. Nanjing is smaller than many cities in Europe. 6. The little girl kept _______ the house, because she wanted to keep it _________. A. cleaning, clean B. cleaning, cleaning C. clean, clean D. clean, cleaning 7. We bought a house for $50, 500, ________ it was worth. A. as much as twice B. as much twice as C. as twice much as D. twice as much as 8. -- How hard you are working, Helen! -- We must! President Xi said that _______ we are, _______ we will be. A. the more hard-working; the luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky C. more hard-working; luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest 9. __________ the number of the women teachers in your school? A. How many are B. What’s C. What are D. How much is 10. —Do you know New York is one of ________ in the world? —Yes. It’s bigger than ________ in China. A. the biggest cities; any city B. the biggest city; any city C. the biggest cities; any other city D. the biggest city; the other cities 11. Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a ________ girl. A. helpful B. hard-working C. cheerful D. polite 12. —Jimmy is ________ John. —That’s true. But Jimmy is better than John at jumping high. A. so short as B. taller than C. not so tall as D. not as short as 13. The number of students of Class 1, Grade 9 is ________ than that of ________ class in our school. A. much larger; any B. much more; any C. much larger; any other D. much more; no 14. —Which do you like better, the cat or the dog? —Both. That cat is ________ the dog. A. as cute as B. as cuter as C. so cute as D. as cutest as 15. Check it again. ________ you write, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more careful, the less B. The more carefully, the fewer C. The more careful, the fewer D. The more carefully, the less 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） One day, my science teacher, Mr Pearson asked me to have a “quick talk” after class. Although I had always done quite well in science and maths, I had ___1___ a bit with schoolwork by Grade 8. I didn’t really find the ___2___ in trying. I just thought I’d leave school as soon as I could. So that afternoon, when all the rest of the class had ___3___, Mr Pearson sat down next to me. He asked me what I wanted to do in the future. I could answer that question ___4___, because I’d been thinking about it—I wanted to work in a garage (汽车修理厂). “So you’d like to fix cars?” he said. “Why not ___5___ them?” I said, “Making them?” Mr Pearson said, “Being a(n) ___6___ designs the best cars in the world possibly.” It was something I’d never thought. Mr Pearson said, “You are good enough at science and maths to do that, I know. But you don’t really ___7___.” I said shyly, “In Grade 8, I just...find everything a bit boring.” Mr Pearson continued, “It’s sometimes boring, but it’s like ___8___ a mountain. You can’t enjoy the exciting point ___9___ you work up from the bottom. The way is steep (陡峭的), and there’s no ___10___ on the way.” Mr Pearson was there for me after that, to explain things that I couldn’t understand, or to help me with ___11___ in my life. And every month or two, he asked me, “How are things on that mountain?” I always said, “No view but I’m still going ___12___.” Mr Pearson was right. At the end of Grade 8, I really started to ___13___ science and maths. He wasn’t right about me becoming an engineer though. I got a bit ___14___ of cars as I got older, and decided that I wanted to study medicine when I left school. I now work in medical research, and I really feel like I’m on top of that ___15___ at last! 1. A. gone over B. given up C. worked on D. found out 2. A. point B. dream C. grade D. ability 3. A. returned B. arrived C. left D. stood 4. A. happily B. finally C. suddenly D. quickly 5. A. change B. paint C. make D. drive 6. A. worker B. engineer C. officer D. boss 7. A. talk B. think C. play D. try 8. A. drawing B. climbing C. visiting D. enjoying 9. A. if B. when C. because D. until 10. A. hope B. break C. view D. courage 11. A. problems B. thoughts C. ideas D. things 12. A. up B. in C. out D. down 13. A. hate B. teach C. have D. enjoy 14. A. mad B. bored C. afraid D. interested 15. A. class B. team C. mountain D. garage 三、阅读理解（共8小题：每小题2分，计16分） A Cats don’t seem very friendly. Unlike dogs, they don’t often play with people and they stay alone for hours. However, a new study shows that cats are just as strongly bonded (建立联系的) to us as dogs. Researchers at Oregon State University, US, studied cats’ relationships with their owners (主人). They invited the owners of 117 cats to take a test that is often used to test the bonds dogs have with their caretakers. In the six-minute test, cat owners walked into an unfamiliar room with their pets. After two minutes, the owner left the room, leaving the cats alone. This made the cats feel stressed (焦虑不安的).When the owners returned two minutes later, the researchers looked to see what the cats would do. About two-thirds of the cats came to greet their owners when they returned. The cats then went back to looking around the room but still returned to their owners now and then. These cats, the researchers said, saw their owners as a source (来源) of security (安全) in an unfamiliar place. The findings are similar to those found in a study on dogs. Fifty-eight percent of dogs acted just like the cats. “This idea that cats like to stay alone or don’t really care about people isn’t holding up,” said Kristyn Vitale, a scientist who led the study. 1. What are cats like in most people’s eyes? A. They have strong bonds with dogs. B. They like staying together with other cats. C. They don’t seem as friendly as dogs. D. They like to be around people like dogs do. 2. For how long did cat owners stay with their cats in the room during the test? A. One minute. B. Two minutes. C. Four minutes. D. Six minutes. 3. What did the cats do when their owners came back? A. The same thing they were doing when they went away. B. All the cats greeted their owners happily. C. They stayed with their owners the whole time. D. Most of them stayed around their owners from time to time. 4. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A zoo guidebook. C. A sports newspaper. D. A science magazine. B Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbour, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some serious way. Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful (痛苦的) and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.     The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failures you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learnt from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones. Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself. You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it. 5. The people we meet _________. A. all know where to find us B. serve us on no purpose C. won’t become our neighbour D. will change us in some way 6. From the passage, we know that bad things can make us _________. A. terribly meet bad luck B. realize our further ability C. find no serious success D. possibly enjoy every moment 7. What’s the writer’s advice? A. We should never talk to strange people. B. We should learn as much as we can each day. C. We should get over difficulties painfully. D. We should not believe in ourselves but others. 8. Which can be inferred from the passage? A. We should be thankful to our failure. B. The success in your life creates who you are. C. All the people you meet will not affect your life. D. We can wait for others to create our own life. 四、首字母填空（共10空：每空1分，计10分） Do you know that animals have l___1___ for each other and their children just like us humans? Let me tell you some moving（令人感动的） stories of great animal parents. Several years ago a heavy rain hit a town and made the river go u___2___. When the rain stopped, people found that a dog swam to an island in the river t___3___ a day for two weeks. Why did she do so? Her four children were there. The mother swam there every day to f___4___ her babies. This t___5___ story on the newspaper moved many people. A___6___ story is about chimpanzees（猩猩）. A scientist n___7___ Jane Goodall spent four years living with chimpanzees in Africa. She found that chimpanzees also c___8___ for those that were hurt or got lost. “It is not only humans who have duties（责任）, animals also do,” she said. Two birds in Chengdu also showed their parents’ 1ove. Their baby was hurt and fell on the street in the center of the city. Cars were driving p___9___ but the brave parents rushed down to the road and took the little bird a___10___ with their claws（爪子）. 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 五、填空题（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） 1. Many (Russia) are good at skiing and skating. 2. He (小心地) put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. 3. Before traveling, my father always (搜索) some information about the hotel online. 4. I’ll have an important match tomorrow. My sister (courage) me to try my best. 5. In class, it’s important to pay a lot of ( 注意) to the teacher’s instructions so you don’t miss anything important. 6. We are all looking forward to (赢)the match. 7. Western countries ________(choose)not to think about their people’s life days ago. 8. The bright blue bag over there is one of the (swim). 9. Lily was really helpful. She often o me help when I was in trouble in the past. 10. He began to learn (法语) at the age of 7. Now he is fluent in it. 六、翻译句子（共7小题：每小题2分，计14分） 1. 在我们班上，Jimmy在物理上花的时间是最少的。 _________________________________________________________ 2. 新生的数量变得越来越少。 _________________________________________________________ 3. 英国学生暑假放假周数比中国学生少。 _________________________________________________________ 4. 你能给我一些关于如何和他人友好相处的建议吗？ _________________________________________________________ 5. 孩子们期待彼此分享不同的阅读技能。 _________________________________________________________ 6. 学习中文也许不如学习法语或德语简单。 _________________________________________________________ 7. 有许多有趣的课程可供选择，比如戏剧和外语。 _________________________________________________________ 七、写作（计20分） 初中生活飞逝，转眼已经成为一名初二学生，学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“Our school life”的征文活动，聊聊大家在学校生活的感受。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。 1. Do you have a friend at school? What is he/she like? 2. What is his/her personality? Share with us one story. 3. What advice do you have to make your school life better? 要求： 1.词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文语句通顺。 Our school life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $