Unit 1 reading 考点词汇专项训练2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦教材核心词汇与句型，通过“概念解析-用法拓展-语境运用”逻辑链实现基础语言能力夯实。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇及句型（11个）|每模块3-4题，涵盖选择/填空/翻译|考查词性转换、固定搭配及句型结构|从基础概念到语境运用，构建完整语言知识网络，提升语言理解与表达能力|

8A U1 reading教材考点笔记 考点词汇及重难点句型全解 1.understand vt.&vi.理解 [考点训练-实际运用] 1.You can better (理解)Chinese culture by learning about Chinese festivals. 2.Don't (understand)me.I didn't mean to hurt you. 3.I (understand)the problem after the teacher explained it again. 4.我有一个非常善解人意的妈妈。她总是鼓励我做我喜欢的事情。 I have a very mother.She always encourages me to do what I like. ◎参考答案 1.understand 2.misunderstand 3.understood 4.understanding 2.a little bit +adj. 有点，后接形容词。 [考点训练-实际运用] 1.In early spring in Harbin,grass turns green and some flowers_______though it is _______cold.It's really a beautiful city! A.come on;a little B.come out;a little bit C.come out;a bit of D.come on;a bit 2.—Bob,_______sunshine is good for us and makes us happy.Let's go out for a walk. —I'd love to,but I'm_______tired today.What about tomorrow? A.a bit;a bit B.a bit;a bit of C.a bit of;a bit D.a bit of;a bit of 3.他比他弟弟高一点。He is_________ ____________ ____________taller than his brother. ◎参考答案 1.B 2.C 3.a little bit 3.funny adj.好笑的；滑稽的；有趣的； [考点训练-实际运用] 1.At the beginning of his speech,the scientist tells us a (fun)joke. 2.—Why are you laughing,Daniel? —There is in the newspaper. A.funny anything B.funny something C.anything funny D.something funny 3.我认为这部动画片非常好笑。I think this cartoon . ◎参考答案 1.funny 2.D 3.is very funny 4.sense n.理解力；感觉 ◆a sense of... 一种……感 [考点训练-实际运用] 1. Tom has a good s of humour. We all enjoy staying with him. 2. Because they (感觉到)danger, they started to run away quickly. 3.照顾好你自己是有意义的。 It to look after yourself well. 4.她有很好的听觉。 She has a of hearing. ◎参考答案 1.sense 2.sensed 3.makes sense 4.good sense 5. bored◆ adj.厌倦的，烦闷的；无聊的 →(反义词)interested adj.感兴趣的(人作主语) [考点训练-实际运用] 1. The children were (bore) because there was nothing fun to do. 2.He gave such a (bore)speech that no one wanted to listen. 3. The traditional festivals in China are very (interest). 4.他无法忍受整天待在家里的无聊。 He couldn't stand the staying at home all day. ◎参考答案 1.bored 2.boring 3.interesting 4.boredom of 6. energetic adj.精力充沛的 [考点训练-实际运用] 1.It's (energy) of Grandpa to walk for half an hour when he's in his nineties. 2.The medical teams spend most of their time and (精力)saving people's lives. 3.团队精力充沛地工作，按时完成了项目。 The team to finish the project on time. ◎参考答案 1.energetic 2.energy 3.worked energetically 7. active adj.积极的；活跃的 [考点训练-实际运用] 1.I’m not the only child in my family,and I have active sister. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2. There are a lot of interesting (active). Do you want to take part in them? 3.He takes an (act)part in class discussions. 4.主动学习有助于学生更好地理解。 helps students understand better. ◎参考答案 1.B 2.activities 3.active 4.Active learning 8. encourage vt.鼓励 ◆encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 →(否定)encourage sb. not to do sth. 鼓励某人不要做某事 ◆feel encouraged 受到鼓励 ◆filled with courage 内心充满了勇气 →encouragement n.鼓励，鼓舞 →(现在分词)encouraging adj.鼓励人的 →(过去分词)encouraged adj.受到鼓励的 →courage n.勇气；胆量 [考点训练-实际运用] 1.Ms Luo always encourages her students trying while they . A.keep;are drawing B. to keep;drew C. to keep;are drawing D.keep;draw 2.The government (courage) local people to learn lantern-making widely. 3.他的学校提供攀岩课，以鼓励学生锻炼身体。 His school offered rock climbing lessons in order to . ◎参考答案 1.C 2.encourages 3.encourage students to exercise 9. believe vt.相信，后面可跟名词、代词、从句等作宾语。 ◆believe in oneself 相信自己 ◆It's believed that… 人们相信/据信…… →belief n.信心；信念；信仰 →(复数)beliefs →unbelievable adj.难以置信的；难以相信的 [考点训练-实际运用] 1.Teenagers must believe themselves.They can overcome difficulties. A.in B.to C.at D.on 2.Some people (相信)robots will take most jobs away from humans in the future. 3.你总是相信我，鼓励我追随我的热情和梦想。 You always me and encourage me to follow my passions(热情)and dreams. ◎参考答案 1.A 2.believe 3.believe in 10.secret n.秘密；秘诀 →secret adj.秘密的 ◆keep sth.secret 保密 ◆secret information/talks 秘密信息/会谈 →secretly adv.秘密地 [考点训练-实际运用] 1.—Can you tell your best friend everything about yourself? —Of course.She can . A.keep secrets B.share my joy C.make me happy D.worry about me 2.It's an important task.You must (保密). 3.如果你承诺保守这个秘密，我会告诉你的。 If you promise to keep it ,I will tell you about it. ◎参考答案 1.A 2.keep it/a secret 3.to yourself 11.it's good to do sth. [考点拓展精析] 在英语中，当动词不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)或从句作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，将真正主语后置。 在固定句式“It's+形容词+to do sth.”中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.。 类似结构有： 结构 用法 例句 It's+形容词+to do sth. 表示“做某事的性质或感受” It's important to study hard. 努力学习很重要。 It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth. 表示“对某人来说做某事是……的” It's difficult for me to solve this problem. 对我来说，解决这个问题很难。 It's+形容词+that从句 表示“某事是……的” It's clear that he is lying. 很明显，他在说谎。 It's +a/an +名词+to do sth. 表示“做某事是……的” It's a pleasure to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 [考点训练-实际运用] 1.It's necessary for you your ideas with others and learn from others. A. share B. to share C. sharing D.shared 2.It is a pity he lost his way in the forest and had to stay there for the whole night. A. That B.when C. where D.who 3.It's a pleasure (work)together with you in the company. 4.到达山顶很难，但中途停下来很遗憾，所以不要放弃。 It's hard the top of the mountain,but to stop halfway,so don't give up. ◎参考答案 1.B 2.A 3.to work 4.to reach; it's a pity 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $