Unit 1 Relationship（复习讲义）英语北师大版选择性必修一册

该高中英语复习讲义以“人际关系”主题为核心，通过表格系统梳理复习要点与重难点，分模块呈现单元词汇、语法及话题拓展知识。每个词汇知识点配有双语释义、拓展用法及即时小练，语法部分以过去完成时为重点，结合对比示例解析“过去的过去”时间逻辑，形成清晰知识脉络。 讲义亮点在于“语言运用与思维训练”结合的练习设计，如词汇即时小练通过完成句子巩固“lack”“access”等词的语境用法，语法翻译题对比一般过去时与过去完成时差异，培养语言能力与思维品质。书面表达任务要求写正式邀请信，提供话题词汇支持，基础学生可参考模板，优秀学生能创新表达，助力教师实施分层教学，提升学生自主复习效率。

北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Relationship（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 通过听、说、读、看、写等活动，了解人际关系，并能讨论和人际关系相关的话题； 2. 合理使用听力策略，理解说话者表达的情感态度； 3. 使用所学语言表达观点，并在讨论中交流观点； 4. 使用所学语言写一封正式的邀请信。 复习重难点 重点：过去完成时用法 难点：应用文邀请信的写作。 单元词汇 知识点1：lack The problem was that I lacked confidence in myself. 我的问题是对自己缺乏信心。 【双语释义】 lack ◆vt. to have none or not enough of sth 缺乏 She lacks the determination that her brother has. 她没有决心，而她的兄弟却有。 ◆n. the state of not having sth or not having enough of sth 缺乏 There was no lack of volunteers. 志愿者不乏其人。 【积累拓展】 (a/the) lack of sth 缺乏某物 lack (for) nothing 没有，缺乏；不足，不够 for lack of… 因缺乏…… 【即时小练】 完成句子 1. Despite __________________ (缺乏经验), he got the position. 2. Chatting with those __________________(缺乏幽默感的) is boring. 3. __________________(缺乏日光的照射) will make people feel depressed. 知识点2：access The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn. 做老师意味着，你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时候，走进他们的心灵。 【双语释义】 ◆access n. (1) the opportunity or right to use sth or to see sb/sth 进入；接触的机会 Students must have access to good resources. 学生必须有机会接触到好的资源。 (2) a way of entering or reaching a place 通道；通路；入径 The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 前往那个农舍唯一的道路要穿过田野。 ◆access vt. to reach, enter or use sth 进入；到达；使用 The loft can be accessed by a ladder. 可以搭梯子上阁楼。 【积累拓展】 get access to sth 获得；接近；可以使用 give access to sth 让…… 进入 have access to sth 可以使用 【即时小练】 完成句子 1. This is the only __________________(入口) to the building. 2. Now you __________________(无法访问) these files. 3. You need a password to __________________(使用，进入) the computer system. 知识点3：raise It also gives us an opportunity to raise further questions about anything we don’t understand. 这也让我们有机会对我们不理解的东西提出进一步的问题。 【双语释义】 ◆raise vt. (1) to mention sth for people to discuss or sb to deal with 提出，提起 The book raises many important questions. 这本书提出了许多重要问题。 (2) to lift or move sth to a higher level 提升；举起；提起 He raised a hand in greeting. 他扬起手表示问候。 (3) to move sth/sb/yourself to a vertical position (使) 直立，站立 Somehow we managed to raise her to her feet. 不管怎样，我们终于让她站了起来。 (4) to bring or collect money or people together; to manage to get or form sth 筹募；征集；召集；组建 We are raising money for charity. 我们在进行慈善募捐。 (5) to care for a child or young animal until it is able to take care of itself 抚养；养育；培养 They were both raised in the South. 他们俩都是在南方长大的。 ◆raise n. an increase in salary（工资或薪金的）提高，增加 He wants a raise and some perks. 他希望加工资和津贴。 【积累拓展】 raise up 举起，抬起 【即时小练】 完成句子 1. The money __________________(我们筹集的) went to a very worthy cause. 2. Don’t __________________(高声说话) to me! 3. When they’re ready to __________________(抚养孩子), we see a lot of young people come back for that family circle of support. 知识点4：chase The stimulation is in chasing after the next song rather than truly enjoying it. 我的兴奋点是寻找下一首歌而不是真正欣赏音乐。 【双语释义】 chase ◆vi. & vt. to run, drive, etc. after sb/sth in order to catch them 追逐，追赶 The kids chased each other around the kitchen table. 孩子们围着厨房的桌子相互追逐嬉戏。 ◆n. an act of running or driving after sb/sth in order to catch them 追逐，追赶 The thieves were caught by police after a short chase. 经过短暂的追捕，小偷被警察擒获。 【积累拓展】 chase after 追逐；追赶 chase away 赶走；驱逐 in chase of 追求 (追赶) 【即时小练】 完成句子 1. The dog ran out into the garden and __________________(追逐小鸟). 2. He never stopped __________________(追逐他的梦想) in his energetic youth. 3. He was reluctant to __________________(放弃追赶). 知识点5：the first time But when I was 15 and went into Mr Jenkins’ class, I really became interested in a subject for the first time. 但是在 15 岁那年，我走进了詹金斯老师的课堂，第一次对一个学科真正产生了兴趣。 【积累拓展】 the first time 具有连词功能，引导时间状语从句 for the first time 介词短语，作状语，不具有连词功能，不可用来引导状语从句 【即时小练】 完成句子 1. 那是她初次登台演出。 __________________she appeared on the stage. 2． 我最初听到商店关门的消息是 Jack 告诉我的。 __________________I heard about the shop closing down was when Jack told me. 3. 我永远不会忘记第一次听到这首曲子的情景。 I’ll never forget hearing this piece of music __________________. 知识点6：associate…with I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online. 我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。 【积累拓展】 associate…with… 把…… 和…… 联系起来 be associated with… 与…… 有关 ◆同根词 association n. 协会；社团；联合；交往 in association with… 与…… 联合 / 合作 【即时小练】 完成句子 1. Never __________________(与…… 来往) bad guys. 2. In the children’s minds, summer __________________(与…… 有关) ice cream. 3. There are many serious health problems __________________(与…… 有关) drinking. 知识点4：话题词汇拓展 1. adoption n. 采用；收养；选定 2. apology n. 道歉 3. approval n. 赞成；批准，通过 4. argument n. 论据，论点；争吵，争论，争辩 5. delivery n. 传送，递送 6. depressed adj. 沮丧的，抑郁的 depressing adj. 令人沮丧的，令人抑郁的 depression n. 沮丧；抑郁症 7. interruption n. 打扰，插嘴 8. invitation n. 邀请 inviting adj. 诱人的，吸引人的 9. knowledgeable adj. 博学的；知识渊博的 10. practical adj. 实际的；切实可行的 11. preference n. 偏爱，喜爱，偏好；偏爱的事物，最喜爱的东西 12. refusal n. 拒绝，回绝 13. response n. 回答，答复；反应，响应 14. socialise/socialize v. 使适应社会；（和他人）交际，交往 15. appealing adj. 有吸引力的，有趣的 16. applause n. 鼓掌，喝彩 17. cooperation n. 合作，协作 cooperative adj. 合作的；协助的 18. departure n. 离开，启程，出发 19. distinguished adj. 杰出的，著名的；高贵的，值得尊敬的 20. division n. 分歧，差异；分开，分隔；除（法） 单元语法：过去完成时 过去完成时表示在过去的事件之前已经发生的事件或存在的状态，它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。 过去完成时的构成是：主语+had+动词过去分词。 难点提示： 1. 过去完成时的基本结构 肯定句：主语+had+动词过去分词 否定句：主语+had not+动词过去分词 疑问句：Had+主语+动词过去分词 被动语态：主语+had+been+动词过去分词 2. 使用过去完成时，过去时间有时由一个时间状语表示出来（如例1），但在更多情况下过去时间都由上下文表示出来（如例2、例3）。 例1：By the end of last month, they had treated over 10, 000 patients. 例2：She found she had left her suitcase on the train. 例3：The play had already started when we got to the theatre. 3. 过去完成时和一般过去时可以用在同一个句子中，体现过去事件发生的顺序。比较下列句子： When I arrived, she left. (I arrived and then she left. ) 我到达时她离开了。 When I arrived, she had left. (She left before I arrived. ) 我到达时她已经离开了。 【即时小练】 1. 用适当的关系代词、关系副词或“介词＋关系代词”填空。 1) The award was given to Sara, ______ short story impressed the judges. 2) I’ll never forget the day ______ my best friend and I spent celebrating my birthday. 3) After the storm, the road was too slippery, ______ caused lots of accidents. 4) I have found the very shop ______ has everything we need. 5) The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that village. 6) I can’t imagine the reason ______ he turned down my offer. 7) The sun gives us heat and light, ______ we can’t live. 8) Many young people, most ______ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 9) Jack, ______ is retired now, spends a lot of time with his grandchildren. 10) Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually. 2. 翻译下列句子。 1) 正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。 ________________________________________________________ 2) 这种书是给母语是汉语的儿童看的。 ________________________________________________________ 3) 很多国家已经建立了国家公园，动物和植物在那儿可以被很好地保护。 ________________________________________________________ 4) 曾有那么一段时间，我的小弟弟迷上了玩电脑游戏。 ________________________________________________________ 5) 他写了很多小说，其中很多已经被翻译成了外语。 ________________________________________________________ （时间：60分钟） 1、 单词拼写 根据首字母或中文提示填写单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 1. After the lecture, she r______ several questions about how to deal with air pollution. 2. He gave up playing the piano because he l______ interest in it. 3. It's w______ to watch that prize-winning film. 4. Tom felt a______ for not being able to finish the task in time. 5. We are exchanging information with other people almost ______（持续不断地）. 6. The situation is too complicated. You'd better ask someone to help you ______（处理）it. 7. After c______ the thief for more than 600 metres, she finally caught him. 8. I don't like to chat with him because he ______（抱怨）a lot. 9. After working for 20 hours without a rest, I was d______ for a good sleep. 10. I've ______（标出；突出显示）the important passages in yellow. 2、 阅读理解 Sawyer Current’s first visit to Isla Mujeres, a small island off the coast of Cancun, Mexico, was meant to be a getaway. But instead of relaxing on white sand beaches, Current was disappointed at the number of unwanted animals wandering the streets. “Dogs were everywhere, coming out of the bushes and along the sides of the road,” she recalls of that trip 25 years ago. “They were dirty and covered with fleas and scars.” “It was sad,” she says. “I just couldn’t stand to watch it.” Current decided to help fix it. She built a second home on Isla Mujeres in 2000, and beginning with a skinny, toothless cat she rescued from the streets, she went on to find homes for more than 2,000 dogs and cats. Today, thanks to Current’s efforts, the island no longer has a wild-dog problem, and “people are more aware of their pets’ needs,” says Marcelino Velazquez, 34, a property manager from Isla Mujeres. “They vaccinate them and don’t abandon them on the streets. The way of thinking has changed.” For Current, it was a hard-fought transformation. “At first I was angry and thought it was horrible,” Current says of the conditions on the island when she began her work. “But these weren’t bad people. They were people without resources.” When she first arrived, the community had no small-animal vet, and animal control consisted of a team of government workers who’d round up street dogs in a truck and kill them. “I used to follow the truck, and when they’d go for lunch, I’d let the dogs out,” she says. “One time I let the air out of their tires.” At one point she was caring for more than 65 rescued dogs in her home, and she estimates she has spent about $1 million of her own savings on her efforts. “It was exhausting,” she admits. Now Isla Animals has an on-site shelter with a small staff, and many volunteers and donors among the island’s tourists. Each year the group re-homes more than 170 pets, many of which fly with volunteers to families in the U.S. and Canada. “There’s nothing in the world like finding a starving dog, nursing it back to good health and finding it a loving home,” Current says. 24. What made Current feel disappointed with the island? A. Insects biting people. B. People without resources. C. Houses in poor conditions. D. Animals abandoned in the streets. 25. Why did Current follow the truck and let the air out of its tires? A. To show the local people how to solve their problems. B. To draw public attention to what she was doing. C. To stop the workers from killing the animals. D. To help the government punish bad people. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Current? A. Loving. B. Ambitious. C. Intelligent. D. Cautious. 3、 完形填空 Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our 1 have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a/an 2 day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their 3 of long life for elderly people. This year it 4 on Nov 12. There are many 5 for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to 6 it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. 7 elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in the daily life. For example, when an older person 8 a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests 9 the table, if they don’t know each other, the host usually 10 them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a/an 11 subway or bus, younger people always 12 their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s 13 the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So we Chinese people are 14 of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect 15 tomorrow. 1．A．teachers B．grandparents C．relatives D．Chinese 2．A．special B．interesting C．lucky D．funny 3．A．love B．wishes C．ideas D．dreams 4．A．comes B．drops C．falls D．appears 5．A．stories B．meanings C．sayings D．traditions 6．A．enjoy B．share C．celebrate D．love 7．A．Respect B．Respected C．Respecting D．Be respected 8．A．sees B．enters C．goes out of D．watches 9．A．at B．in C．on D．over 10．A．listens to B．smiles at C．looks at D．introduces 11．A．empty B．small C．large D．crowded 12．A．provide B．offer C．make D．pass 13．A．why B．the reason C．because D．because of 14．A．proud B．interested C．kind D．pride 15．A．ourselves B．himself C．herself D．myself 四、书面表达 假定你是李华，是校读书俱乐部的负责人。俱乐部将要进行英语朗读比赛。请你给外教 Mr. White 写一封电子邮件。内容如下： 1. 邀请他担任比赛评委； 2. 告知比赛的具体安排（如时间、地点、内容等）； 3. 请他向学生推荐合适的文学作品。 Dear Mr. White， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Relationship（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 通过听、说、读、看、写等活动，了解人际关系，并能讨论和人际关系相关的话题； 2. 合理使用听力策略，理解说话者表达的情感态度； 3. 使用所学语言表达观点，并在讨论中交流观点； 4. 使用所学语言写一封正式的邀请信。 复习重难点 重点：过去完成时用法 难点：应用文邀请信的写作。 单元词汇 知识点1：lack The problem was that I lacked confidence in myself. 我的问题是对自己缺乏信心。 【双语释义】 lack ◆vt. to have none or not enough of sth 缺乏 She lacks the determination that her brother has. 她没有决心，而她的兄弟却有。 ◆n. the state of not having sth or not having enough of sth 缺乏 There was no lack of volunteers. 志愿者不乏其人。 【积累拓展】 (a/the) lack of sth 缺乏某物 lack (for) nothing 没有，缺乏；不足，不够 for lack of… 因缺乏…… 【即时小练】 完成句子 1. Despite __________________ (缺乏经验), he got the position. 2. Chatting with those __________________(缺乏幽默感的) is boring. 3. __________________(缺乏日光的照射) will make people feel depressed. 【答案】 1. lack of experience 2. who are lacking humour 3. Lack of daylight 知识点2：access The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn. 做老师意味着，你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时候，走进他们的心灵。 【双语释义】 ◆access n. (1) the opportunity or right to use sth or to see sb/sth 进入；接触的机会 Students must have access to good resources. 学生必须有机会接触到好的资源。 (2) a way of entering or reaching a place 通道；通路；入径 The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 前往那个农舍唯一的道路要穿过田野。 ◆access vt. to reach, enter or use sth 进入；到达；使用 The loft can be accessed by a ladder. 可以搭梯子上阁楼。 【积累拓展】 get access to sth 获得；接近；可以使用 give access to sth 让…… 进入 have access to sth 可以使用 【即时小练】 完成句子 1. This is the only __________________(入口) to the building. 2. Now you __________________(无法访问) these files. 3. You need a password to __________________(使用，进入) the computer system. 【答案】 1. access 2. have no access to 3. get access to 知识点3：raise It also gives us an opportunity to raise further questions about anything we don’t understand. 这也让我们有机会对我们不理解的东西提出进一步的问题。 【双语释义】 ◆raise vt. (1) to mention sth for people to discuss or sb to deal with 提出，提起 The book raises many important questions. 这本书提出了许多重要问题。 (2) to lift or move sth to a higher level 提升；举起；提起 He raised a hand in greeting. 他扬起手表示问候。 (3) to move sth/sb/yourself to a vertical position (使) 直立，站立 Somehow we managed to raise her to her feet. 不管怎样，我们终于让她站了起来。 (4) to bring or collect money or people together; to manage to get or form sth 筹募；征集；召集；组建 We are raising money for charity. 我们在进行慈善募捐。 (5) to care for a child or young animal until it is able to take care of itself 抚养；养育；培养 They were both raised in the South. 他们俩都是在南方长大的。 ◆raise n. an increase in salary（工资或薪金的）提高，增加 He wants a raise and some perks. 他希望加工资和津贴。 【积累拓展】 raise up 举起，抬起 【即时小练】 完成句子 1. The money __________________(我们筹集的) went to a very worthy cause. 2. Don’t __________________(高声说话) to me! 3. When they’re ready to __________________(抚养孩子), we see a lot of young people come back for that family circle of support. 【答案】 1. we raised 2. raise your voice 3. raise children 知识点4：chase The stimulation is in chasing after the next song rather than truly enjoying it. 我的兴奋点是寻找下一首歌而不是真正欣赏音乐。 【双语释义】 chase ◆vi. & vt. to run, drive, etc. after sb/sth in order to catch them 追逐，追赶 The kids chased each other around the kitchen table. 孩子们围着厨房的桌子相互追逐嬉戏。 ◆n. an act of running or driving after sb/sth in order to catch them 追逐，追赶 The thieves were caught by police after a short chase. 经过短暂的追捕，小偷被警察擒获。 【积累拓展】 chase after 追逐；追赶 chase away 赶走；驱逐 in chase of 追求 (追赶) 【即时小练】 完成句子 1. The dog ran out into the garden and __________________(追逐小鸟). 2. He never stopped __________________(追逐他的梦想) in his energetic youth. 3. He was reluctant to __________________(放弃追赶). 【答案】 1. chased the birds 2. chasing his dream 3. give up the chase 知识点5：the first time But when I was 15 and went into Mr Jenkins’ class, I really became interested in a subject for the first time. 但是在 15 岁那年，我走进了詹金斯老师的课堂，第一次对一个学科真正产生了兴趣。 【积累拓展】 the first time 具有连词功能，引导时间状语从句 for the first time 介词短语，作状语，不具有连词功能，不可用来引导状语从句 【即时小练】 完成句子 1. 那是她初次登台演出。 __________________she appeared on the stage. 2． 我最初听到商店关门的消息是 Jack 告诉我的。 __________________I heard about the shop closing down was when Jack told me. 3. 我永远不会忘记第一次听到这首曲子的情景。 I’ll never forget hearing this piece of music __________________. 【答案】 1. That was the first time 2. The first time 3. for the first time 知识点6：associate…with I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online. 我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。 【积累拓展】 associate…with… 把…… 和…… 联系起来 be associated with… 与…… 有关 ◆同根词 association n. 协会；社团；联合；交往 in association with… 与…… 联合 / 合作 【即时小练】 完成句子 1. Never __________________(与…… 来往) bad guys. 2. In the children’s minds, summer __________________(与…… 有关) ice cream. 3. There are many serious health problems __________________(与…… 有关) drinking. 【答案】 1. associate with 2. is associated with 3. associated with 知识点4：话题词汇拓展 1. adoption n. 采用；收养；选定 2. apology n. 道歉 3. approval n. 赞成；批准，通过 4. argument n. 论据，论点；争吵，争论，争辩 5. delivery n. 传送，递送 6. depressed adj. 沮丧的，抑郁的 depressing adj. 令人沮丧的，令人抑郁的 depression n. 沮丧；抑郁症 7. interruption n. 打扰，插嘴 8. invitation n. 邀请 inviting adj. 诱人的，吸引人的 9. knowledgeable adj. 博学的；知识渊博的 10. practical adj. 实际的；切实可行的 11. preference n. 偏爱，喜爱，偏好；偏爱的事物，最喜爱的东西 12. refusal n. 拒绝，回绝 13. response n. 回答，答复；反应，响应 14. socialise/socialize v. 使适应社会；（和他人）交际，交往 15. appealing adj. 有吸引力的，有趣的 16. applause n. 鼓掌，喝彩 17. cooperation n. 合作，协作 cooperative adj. 合作的；协助的 18. departure n. 离开，启程，出发 19. distinguished adj. 杰出的，著名的；高贵的，值得尊敬的 20. division n. 分歧，差异；分开，分隔；除（法） 单元语法：过去完成时 过去完成时表示在过去的事件之前已经发生的事件或存在的状态，它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。 过去完成时的构成是：主语+had+动词过去分词。 难点提示： 1. 过去完成时的基本结构 肯定句：主语+had+动词过去分词 否定句：主语+had not+动词过去分词 疑问句：Had+主语+动词过去分词 被动语态：主语+had+been+动词过去分词 2. 使用过去完成时，过去时间有时由一个时间状语表示出来（如例1），但在更多情况下过去时间都由上下文表示出来（如例2、例3）。 例1：By the end of last month, they had treated over 10, 000 patients. 例2：She found she had left her suitcase on the train. 例3：The play had already started when we got to the theatre. 3. 过去完成时和一般过去时可以用在同一个句子中，体现过去事件发生的顺序。比较下列句子： When I arrived, she left. (I arrived and then she left. ) 我到达时她离开了。 When I arrived, she had left. (She left before I arrived. ) 我到达时她已经离开了。 【即时小练】 1. 用适当的关系代词、关系副词或“介词＋关系代词”填空。 1) The award was given to Sara, ______ short story impressed the judges. 2) I’ll never forget the day ______ my best friend and I spent celebrating my birthday. 3) After the storm, the road was too slippery, ______ caused lots of accidents. 4) I have found the very shop ______ has everything we need. 5) The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that village. 6) I can’t imagine the reason ______ he turned down my offer. 7) The sun gives us heat and light, ______ we can’t live. 8) Many young people, most ______ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 9) Jack, ______ is retired now, spends a lot of time with his grandchildren. 10) Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually. 2. 翻译下列句子。 1) 正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。 ________________________________________________________ 2) 这种书是给母语是汉语的儿童看的。 ________________________________________________________ 3) 很多国家已经建立了国家公园，动物和植物在那儿可以被很好地保护。 ________________________________________________________ 4) 曾有那么一段时间，我的小弟弟迷上了玩电脑游戏。 ________________________________________________________ 5) 他写了很多小说，其中很多已经被翻译成了外语。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1) had left 2) has been sweeping 3) had got 4) had been 5) had worked/had been working 6) has lived/has been living 7) had been 8) had visited 9) have won 10) had written 2．翻译下列句子。 1）The cost of the activity added up to 1,000 dollars. 2）I caught him reading my private letters. 3）Does every student have access to a computer? 4）So far we have not borrowed money from others. 5）I really appreciate that you solved the problems they had raised. （时间：60分钟） 1、 单词拼写 根据首字母或中文提示填写单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 1. After the lecture, she r______ several questions about how to deal with air pollution. 【答案】raised 【解析】句意：讲座结束后，她提出了几个关于如何处理空气污染的问题。根据首字母以及“questions”可知此处表示提出问题，raise questions 提出问题；句子时态为一般过去时，故填raised。 2. He gave up playing the piano because he l______ interest in it. 【答案】lost 【解析】句意：他放弃弹钢琴，因为他对此失去了兴趣。lose interest in 对……失去兴趣；由gave可知时态为一般过去时，lose过去式lost，故填lost。 3. It's w______ to watch that prize-winning film. 【答案】worthwhile 【解析】句意：观看这部获奖影片是值得的。固定句型It’s worthwhile to do sth.做某事是值得的，结合首字母，故填worthwhile。 4. Tom felt a______ for not being able to finish the task in time. 【答案】ashamed 【解析】句意：汤姆因为没能及时完成任务而感到羞愧。feel ashamed for 因……感到羞愧，结合首字母，故填ashamed。 5. We are exchanging information with other people almost ______（持续不断地）. 【答案】constantly 【解析】句意：我们几乎持续不断地和其他人交流信息。副词constantly表示“持续不断地”，在句中作状语，故填constantly。 6. The situation is too complicated. You'd better ask someone to help you ______（处理）it. 【答案】handle 【解析】句意：情况太复杂了。你最好找人帮你处理这件事。help sb. (to) do sth.，handle意为“处理”，故填handle。 7. After c______ the thief for more than 600 metres, she finally caught him. 【答案】chasing 【解析】句意：追了小偷600多米后，她终于抓住了他。after是介词，后接动名词；chase表示追赶，动名词形式chasing，故填chasing。 8. I don't like to chat with him because he ______（抱怨）a lot. 【答案】complains 【解析】句意：我不喜欢和他聊天，因为他经常抱怨。主语he是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，complain使用第三人称单数complains，故填complains。 9. After working for 20 hours without a rest, I was d______ for a good sleep. 【答案】desperate 【解析】句意：连续工作20小时没有休息，我极度渴望好好睡一觉。be desperate for 极度渴望，结合首字母，故填desperate。 10. I've ______（标出；突出显示）the important passages in yellow. 【答案】highlighted 【解析】句意：我已经用黄色标出了重点段落。本句为现在完成时，结构have+过去分词；highlight意为标出、突出显示，过去分词highlighted，故填highlighted。 2、 阅读理解 Sawyer Current’s first visit to Isla Mujeres, a small island off the coast of Cancun, Mexico, was meant to be a getaway. But instead of relaxing on white sand beaches, Current was disappointed at the number of unwanted animals wandering the streets. “Dogs were everywhere, coming out of the bushes and along the sides of the road,” she recalls of that trip 25 years ago. “They were dirty and covered with fleas and scars.” “It was sad,” she says. “I just couldn’t stand to watch it.” Current decided to help fix it. She built a second home on Isla Mujeres in 2000, and beginning with a skinny, toothless cat she rescued from the streets, she went on to find homes for more than 2,000 dogs and cats. Today, thanks to Current’s efforts, the island no longer has a wild-dog problem, and “people are more aware of their pets’ needs,” says Marcelino Velazquez, 34, a property manager from Isla Mujeres. “They vaccinate them and don’t abandon them on the streets. The way of thinking has changed.” For Current, it was a hard-fought transformation. “At first I was angry and thought it was horrible,” Current says of the conditions on the island when she began her work. “But these weren’t bad people. They were people without resources.” When she first arrived, the community had no small-animal vet, and animal control consisted of a team of government workers who’d round up street dogs in a truck and kill them. “I used to follow the truck, and when they’d go for lunch, I’d let the dogs out,” she says. “One time I let the air out of their tires.” At one point she was caring for more than 65 rescued dogs in her home, and she estimates she has spent about $1 million of her own savings on her efforts. “It was exhausting,” she admits. Now Isla Animals has an on-site shelter with a small staff, and many volunteers and donors among the island’s tourists. Each year the group re-homes more than 170 pets, many of which fly with volunteers to families in the U.S. and Canada. “There’s nothing in the world like finding a starving dog, nursing it back to good health and finding it a loving home,” Current says. 24. What made Current feel disappointed with the island? A. Insects biting people. B. People without resources. C. Houses in poor conditions. D. Animals abandoned in the streets. 25. Why did Current follow the truck and let the air out of its tires? A. To show the local people how to solve their problems. B. To draw public attention to what she was doing. C. To stop the workers from killing the animals. D. To help the government punish bad people. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Current? A. Loving. B. Ambitious. C. Intelligent. D. Cautious. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sawyer Current在一个小岛Isla Mujeres度假时，看到很多流浪动物，感到失望，于是开始致力于救助这些流浪动物的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But instead of relaxing on white sand beaches, Current was disappointed at the number of unwanted animals wandering the streets.(但是，Current并没有在白色的沙滩上放松，而是对流浪动物的数量感到失望)”可知，动物被遗弃在街道上，这让Current对这个岛感到失望。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When she first arrived, the community had no small-animal vet, and animal control consisted of a team of government workers who’d round up street dogs in a truck and kill them. “I used to follow the truck, and when they’d go for lunch, I’d let the dogs out,” she says. “One time I let the air out of their tires.”(她刚来的时候，这个社区没有小动物兽医，动物控制中心由一组政府工作人员组成，他们用卡车把流浪狗围捕并杀死。她说：“我过去常常跟着卡车，当他们去吃午饭时，我就把狗放出来，有一次我把他们轮胎的气给放了。”)”可知，Current会跟在卡车后面把轮胎放气，是为了阻止工人杀死动物。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““There’s nothing in the world like finding a starving dog, nursing it back to good health and finding it a loving home,” Current says.(Current说：“世界上没有什么比找到一只饥饿的狗，照顾它恢复健康，给它找到一个充满爱的家更好的了。”)”结合文章讲述了Sawyer Current在一个小岛Isla Mujeres度假时，看到很多流浪动物，感到失望，于是开始致力于救助这些流浪动物的故事。可推知，Current是个有爱心的人。故选A。 3、 完形填空 Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our 1 have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a/an 2 day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their 3 of long life for elderly people. This year it 4 on Nov 12. There are many 5 for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to 6 it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. 7 elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in the daily life. For example, when an older person 8 a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests 9 the table, if they don’t know each other, the host usually 10 them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a/an 11 subway or bus, younger people always 12 their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s 13 the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So we Chinese people are 14 of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect 15 tomorrow. 1．A．teachers B．grandparents C．relatives D．Chinese 2．A．special B．interesting C．lucky D．funny 3．A．love B．wishes C．ideas D．dreams 4．A．comes B．drops C．falls D．appears 5．A．stories B．meanings C．sayings D．traditions 6．A．enjoy B．share C．celebrate D．love 7．A．Respect B．Respected C．Respecting D．Be respected 8．A．sees B．enters C．goes out of D．watches 9．A．at B．in C．on D．over 10．A．listens to B．smiles at C．looks at D．introduces 11．A．empty B．small C．large D．crowded 12．A．provide B．offer C．make D．pass 13．A．why B．the reason C．because D．because of 14．A．proud B．interested C．kind D．pride 15．A．ourselves B．himself C．herself D．myself 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的重阳节，并强调了中国人尊重老年人的传统美德。 1．句意：但是，我们的爷爷奶奶们有特殊的节日吗？ teachers老师；grandparents祖父母；relatives亲戚；Chinese中国人。根据下文“The Double Ninth Festival is a/an…day for elderly people in China.”可知，文章介绍了重阳节是敬老节，也就是爷爷奶奶们的特殊节日。故选B。 2．句意：重阳节是中国老年人的特殊节日。 special特殊的；interesting有趣的；lucky幸运的；funny好笑的。根据上文“But, do our…have a special holiday?”可知，此处指重阳节是中国老年人的特殊节日。故选A。 3．句意：由于汉语中的“九”字与“久”字发音相同，人们利用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的愿望。 love爱；wishes愿望；ideas想法；dreams梦想。根据“of long life for elderly people”可知是希望老年人长寿，是一种愿望的表达。故选B。 四、书面表达 假定你是李华，是校读书俱乐部的负责人。俱乐部将要进行英语朗读比赛。请你给外教 Mr. White 写一封电子邮件。内容如下： 1. 邀请他担任比赛评委； 2. 告知比赛的具体安排（如时间、地点、内容等）； 3. 请他向学生推荐合适的文学作品。 Dear Mr. White， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Mr. White, I’m writing to invite you to be present at the reading contest organized by the reading club at three next Wednesday afternoon in the lecture hall. If available then, could you do us a favor? And we would appreciate having you as a judge. By the way, it would be very nice if you could recommend some classic English literary works suitable for us students. Thanks for considering our request. I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】 本文是一封邀请类电子邮件。作者以李华的身份向外教Mr. White写信，邀请对方参加英语朗读比赛并担任评委，同时告知比赛相关信息，请求对方为学生推荐合适的英文文学作品，语言礼貌得体，覆盖全部写作要点。 【详解】 1. I’m writing to invite you to be present at the reading contest organized by the reading club at three next Wednesday afternoon in the lecture hall. 开篇直接说明写信目的；过去分词短语organized by the reading club作后置定语，修饰the reading contest。补充规范表达建议：时间调整为at 3 p.m. next Wednesday，语序更加符合英文习惯。 2. If available then, could you do us a favor? And we would appreciate having you as a judge. If available then 为条件状语从句的省略形式；do us a favor 请求帮忙，句式口语化且礼貌；appreciate doing sth 为固定搭配，表示“感激做某事”。 3. By the way, it would be very nice if you could recommend some classic English literary works suitable for us students. 使用委婉句型it would be very nice if you could…提出请求；形容词短语suitable for us students作后置定语，修饰works。 4. I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience! 正式书信常用结尾句，用于礼貌期待对方回复。 【点睛】 ① 文章要点齐全，逻辑清晰，依次交代赛事信息、邀请担任评委、请求推荐读物三大内容； ② 灵活运用分词作定语、状语从句省略结构等语法，丰富句式； ③ 多处使用委婉请求句式，契合邀请信礼貌正式的语言要求； ④ 积累短语：be present at 出席；do sb a favor 帮忙；at one’s earliest convenience 尽早。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $