Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Topic talk & Lesson1（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册高中同步学案（北师大版）

UNIT 2　SUCCESS [单元话题导引] Topic：Success Ⅰ.话题词汇 1．be determined about what to do 　　　　对所做的事情意志坚定 2．a successful person　　一个成功的人 3．want to be successful 想取得成功 4．believe in yourself 相信自己 5．to be grateful 心怀感激 6．be enthusiastic about 对……满怀热情 7．an ambitious student 一个有雄心壮志的 学生 8．an admirable career 一份令人羡慕的 职业 9．the secret of success 成功的秘诀 10．put in effort 付诸努力 Ⅱ.话题情境 根据情境和提示完成对话。 高一学生Adam正在学校电台接受采访，本期主题是对成功的了解和看法。 Interviewer：Hello and welcome to School Talk.Today we'd like to talk about success.We are glad to invite Adam to express his opinions on success. Adam：Hi, everybody.I'm honored to be here.1.I__think__if__you__want__to__succeed,__you__must__be__comitted__to__what__you__do (我认为如果你想获得成功，就必须对所做的事情意志坚定). Interviewer：That is to say, 2.if__you__want__to__succeed,__you__must__be__committed (如果你想取得成功，就必须意志坚定)? Adam：Yes, I think so.And I think 3.to__believe__in__yourself__and__to__be__grateful__is__also__important (相信自己，心怀感激也很重要). Interviewer：That sounds great.4.What__do__you__think__you__should__do__as__an__ambitious__student (作为一个雄心壮志的学生应该怎么做呢)? Adam：5.Be__enthusiastic__about__what__we__are__learning (对所学习的内容满怀激情) and put in effort. Interviewer：Yes, I totally agree.The real secrets of success are learning from failure and keeping trying.Thank you for coming to speak to us, Adam.Good luck. Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1 (这是边文，请据需要手工删加) (这是边文，请据需要手工删加) 英语　选择性必修第一册(BS)(这是双页眉，请据需要手工删加) UNIT 2　SUCCESS(这是单页眉，请据需要手工删加) Ⅰ.知识图解 重点 词汇 1.persistent adj.　　坚持的；执意的 2．optimistic adj. 乐观的，乐观主 义的 3．astronaut n. 宇航员 4．disciplined adj. 遵守纪律的 5．millionaire n. 百万富翁 6．professor n. 教授 7．symbol n. 象征，标志 8．ultimate adj. 最后的，最终的 9．dormitory＝dorm n. 寝室，学生宿舍 10．furniture n. 家具 11．determined adj. 坚定的，坚决的 12．committed adj. 坚定的；尽心尽 力的 13．enthusiastic adj.　热心的，热衷的 14．ambitious adj. 有抱负的，有雄 心的 15．appreciative adj. 感激的 16．injury n. 伤，损害 17．career n. 职业，事业 18．commitment n. 投入，忠诚， 奉献；承诺 19．cooperation n. 合作，协作 20．employee n. 雇员 21．comfortably adv. 舒服地，舒适地 22．fortune n. 大笔的钱，巨款 23．appreciate vt. 欣赏；赏识 24．hunger n. 饥饿，饥荒 25．guilty adj. 内疚的，羞愧的 续表 重点 短语 1.make__sense　　有意义；解释得通 2．drop__out 退出，脱离；辍学 3．get on 发迹；出人头地 4．turn one's back on 　　不理会 重点 句式 1.He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life，as a person who had everything while many people had nothing. 2．Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars，he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas. 重点 语法 动词­ing形式 Ⅱ.阅读导学 A．阅读P30­31文章，判断正(T)误(F)。 1．Some millionaires have to work hard to avoid losing the sense of success they have achieved. 2．Sixteen years ago，Jason was a poor man depending on charity shops. 3．Living the lifestyle of a rich man brought Jason happiness and a sense of success in life. 4．Jason gave away all his money to help others and find the true meaning in life. 5．Most people never feel they have earned enough. 答案：1～5　TFFTT B.阅读P30­31文章，选出最佳选项。 1．What should you do to keep the sense of achieved success? A．Dream up ways of getting rich. B．Become a millionaire quickly. C．Find other forms of success. D．Work hard constantly. 答案：D 2．What does Jason like to do in his spare time at present? A．Work in a small garden. B．Give classes in a college. C．Get things from charity shops. D．Give away things to the homeless. 答案：A 3．Why did Jason decide to live simply? A．He had nothing but money. B．He felt guilty to be a poor man. C．There were so many poor people. D.Money gave him anything but happiness. 答案：C Ⅲ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．By and by the boy came out，passed Jimmy again, pretending (pretend) not to see him，and went on his way. 2．Grandmother went on talking in her polite Virginia way, not__admitting (not admit) her own mistakes. 3．Having__washed (wash)the clothes，they were now ready to eat. 4．He sat in the armchair, reading (read) a newspaper. 5．Using (use) your head，you'll find a good way. 6．She began counting them, remarking (remark) that they were much slower than the beatings of her heart. 7．Having__contracted (contract) with them to do the repairs，we cannot withdraw now. 8．I hate to hear people arguing (argue)，so I'll decide what we do and when we do it. 9．Anyone having (have) difficulty in assembling the machine is advised to consult our engineers. 10．Not__having (not have) much money，Mary decided to thumb a ride to New York. 1．determined adj.坚定的；坚决的 be passionate and determined about what you do(教材P28) 对所做的事充满激情和坚定 (1)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态) (2)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事 determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作) (3)determination n. 决心；决定 ①Though Tom was stubborn, they determined to persuade him to travel together. 虽然汤姆很固执，但他们决定说服他一起去旅行。 ②I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村支教。 ③Determined (determine) to study hard，he bored a small hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor's house to read at night. 决心努力学习，他在墙上挖了一个小洞从邻居家“偷”光为的是晚上读书。 [链接写作]　一句多译 ④他们决定早些出发。 →They determined to__start early. →They determined on/upon__starting early. →They decided__to__start early. [名师指津]　高考中常把determined to do sth作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有：lost in，caught in，absorbed in等。 2．committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的 You've seemed very committed to your studies recently.(教材P106) 你最近似乎对学习很投入。 (1)be committed to (doing) sth. 　　　　献身于/致力于某事 (2)commit time/money to (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上花时间/钱 commit oneself to 投入到……，献身 于…… ①Cheng Long was committed to the cause of charity. 成龙献身于慈善事业。 ②The government has committed itself to improving (improve) health education. 政府决心致力于改善健康教育。 ③We will have to commit more money to the project if it is to succeed. 如果想要这个工程成功，我们必须把更多的钱投入该工程。 [链接写作]　完成句子 ④He had__committed__himself__to__the__cause of education. 他已献身于教育事业。 3．make sense有意义；解释得通 That makes a lot of sense.(教材P106) 那太有意义了。 (1)make sense of　　理解；明白 make no sense 没意义 (2)in a sense 在某一方面；就某 种意义来说 in no sense 决不(用在句首时， 句子用部分 倒装) There is no/little sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理 ①See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. 瞧，你的电脑又坏了！只是为了省一点钱买最便宜牌子的电脑没有意义。 ②We read it through，but could not make__sense__of it. 我们从头到尾读了一遍，但不明白它说些什么。 ③In__no__sense should you lose heart；keep trying and you will make it sooner or later. 你决不应该灰心丧气。继续努力，你迟早会成功的。 [链接写作]　完成句子 ④It took me quite a few minutes to make__sense__of__what__he__meant． 我用了好几分钟才弄明白他的意思。 4．fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款 Sixteen years ago, Jason was a college professor with a huge six­bedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars.(教材P30) 十六年前，詹森是一名大学教授，拥有一套六居室的大房子和两百万美元的巨款。 (1)seek/try one's fortune 碰运气；寻出路 make a fortune 发财，赚钱 have the good fortune to do sth. 幸运做某事 (2)fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的 (＝lucky) be fortunate to do sth. 幸运做某事 (3)fortunately adv. 幸运地(＝luckily) ①These two brothers decided to go to America to seek/try their fortune. 这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。 ②The deal，to be completed next week, will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market. 下个星期将要完成的这笔交易，将会让Charney在股票市场赚一大笔钱。 ③Fortunately (fortune)，a young man who was just passing by came up to the injured. 幸运的是，一个刚好路过的年轻人前来帮助伤者。 [链接写作]完成句子 ④Billions of farmers pour into big cities to__seek__their__fortune in China. 在中国数以亿计的农民工涌入大城市以寻求发财之路。 [名师指津]　fortune作名词且意为“机会；运气”时，是不可数名词；作“大笔的钱”时，是可数名词。 5．appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识 But Jason appreciates this change.(教材P31) 但詹森很欣赏这种变化。 (1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.­ing 　　　　重视/感激…… I would appreciate it if ... 　　　　假如……，我将不胜感激 (2)appreciation n.　欣赏；感激 ①Successfully，I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class，which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates. 在班级的几次英语活动中我成功地帮助了她，这受到师生的赞赏。 ②I'd appreciate your writing (write) me back as soon as possible. 你尽早回信我将感激不尽。 ③I'd appreciate it if you'd wait here for my return. 如果你要在这儿等我回来，我会很感激的。 ④Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase. 如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，在此我真诚地表达我的感激之情。 [链接写作]　翻译句子 ⑤如果你能帮助我，我将感激不尽。 I'd__appreciate__it__if__you__could__do__me__a__favour. [名师指津]　当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加形式宾语it，再接宾语从句。 6．get on发迹；出人头地 They didn't have the chance to learn and get on in life.(教材P31) 他们没有接受教育和出人头地的机会。 get off　　　　　下(车、船等) get into 进入；陷入 get through 完成；(电话)打通；到达；度过，熬过 get down to 开始认真(做某事) ①He isn't good at talking but he gets on well with other people. 他不善言辞，但是他与其他人相处得很好。 ②After getting off the train，we got into the car and headed for the airport. 下了火车后，我们上了汽车，然后奔赴机场。 ③Our lines can get very busy but please keep trying and you'll eventually get through． 我们的电话很忙，但请继续拨打，最终你会打通的。 [链接写作]　完成句子 ④I am tired of the partner I have been working with because he__is__hard__to__get__on__with． 我很讨厌这个与我一直在一起工作的伙伴，因为他很难相处。 7．drop out退出，脱离；辍学 Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle and he discovered that having only a little money made him free.(教材P31) 詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量金钱使他获得了自由。 drop in/round/by　　顺便拜访 drop out of 从……中退出 ①He has dropped out of politics. 他已经退出政界。 ②Drop in/round/by/over some time. 有空就顺便来坐坐。 ③She started on engineering degree but dropped out after only a year. 开始她攻读工程学学位，但仅一年后就辍学了。 [链接写作]　翻译句子 ④我原想路过时看看你。 I__thought__I__would__drop__in/round/by/over__on__you__while__I__was__passing. 1．He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life，as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.(教材P31) 他厌倦了被认为过着成功的生活，被认为是一个拥有一切的人，而很多人却一无所有。 [句式剖析]　这是一个主从复合句。句中who引导定语从句。while表示对比或转折，意为“而，然而”。此时，while一般位于句中。 The physical appearance makes a good impression on others while the inner beauty will be remembered forever. 外表(的美)能给人留下美好的印象，而内在的美会使人永远记住。 Her singing was full of feelings；the first part of the song was filled with anger，while the last part expressed love and joy. 她的演唱感情丰富，歌曲的前半部分充满了愤怒，而后半部分却满怀爱意和快乐。 [句式拓展] (1)while用作连词时，还可引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，与……同时”，从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词。如： I picked up some French words while I was having a holiday in Paris. 我在巴黎度假期间偶然学会了一些法语单词。 (2)while用作连词时，也可引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”，此时while一般位于句首。如： While I like the colour of the hat, I do not like its shape. 虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色，但我不喜欢它的形状。 While I understand what you say, I can't agree with you. 虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。 [迁移应用] 单句语法填空 (1)—Are you ready for Spain? —Yes, I want the girls to experience that while they are young. (2)In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children. (3)While the news has been very good so far, we should also prepare ourselves for any possible risks and difficulties. (4)Some people are sitting around while others are doing all the work, as is the case in many companies. 2．Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars，he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas.(教材P31) 无论什么时候只要他有多于两千美元，他就会在当地街道上向无家可归的人分发小面额的钞票。 [句式剖析]　这是一个主从复合句。句中whenever引导让步状语从句。whenever表示“在任何时候，无论什么时候”，相当于no matter when。 Whenever you go, keep in touch with me, please. 无论你何时去，请与我保持联络。 No matter when you work, you can always find time to study. 无论你在何时工作，你都能找到时间学习。 [句式拓展] (1)wherever、whatever、whichever、whoever、however等可引导让步状语从句，可与no matter where/what/which/who/how互换。如： Whenever/No matter when she comes, she brings a friend. 她每次来都带个朋友。 Whoever/No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I'm busy. 不管谁要我接电话，都说我现在正忙着呢。 Whichever/No matter which you buy, there is a six­month guarantee. 不管你买哪个，都有六个月的保修期。 (2)whoever、whichever、whatever除了能引导让步状语从句外，也可以引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。 注意：在引导名词性从句时，whoever、whichever、whatever不能用no matter who/which/what代替。如： Tell whoever you like—it makes no difference to me. 你愿意告诉谁就告诉谁，对我来说无所谓。 [迁移应用] 完成句子 (1)我已经退休了，无论你想去哪里，我都很乐意开车带你去。 I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to drive you wherever__you__wish__． (2)不管航程多么短，这一班飞机上都有吃的。 No__matter__how__short the journey is, you always get something to eat on this airline. (3)无论他去哪里，他都会把他的宠物狗带在身边。 He takes his pet dog with him wherever__he__goes． (4)这些动物对食物一点也不挑剔。换句话说，它们能找到什么就吃什么。 These animals are not at all particular about their food.In other words，they eat whatever__they__can__find． Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．We've all faced the disappointment and guilt (guilty) that come from setting a goal and giving up it after a couple of weeks. 2．The hungry (hunger) bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence. 3．Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with appreciation (appreciate). 4．One of the runners has dropped out in the middle of the race. 5．It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. 6．He pretended not to care but that remark gave away his real opinion on the matter. 7．Information has been put forward that more high school graduates will be admitted into universities. 8．I will appreciate it if you can give me your advice. 9．Almost in the whole world, the dove is considered as the symbol of peace. 10．It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do that makes (make) life happy. Ⅱ.选词填空 come up with　be committed to　drop out of　die of　give away　put in effort　begin with　be regarded as　make sense　dream up 1．The poor child will not drop__out__of school because of the help from the local charity organisation. 2．The trouble began__with me and should end with me. 3．They (had)__dreamed__up different ways to get more money but all failed. 4．It doesn't make__sense to have a public space that no one can use. 5．Regarded__as one of the best actors，he promised to continue working hard. 6．The team spent the whole afternoon discussing the problem but hasn't come__up__with a solution. 7．It is a pity that he died__of cancer at such a young age. 8．If you have decided to achieve something，you need to put__in__effort． 9．The boy had promised not to give__away my secret but he immediately shared it with his friends. 10．It is useless asking me to take a rest if he is__committed__to finishing a task. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$