Unit 5 Music speaks-2026-2027学年九年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（译林版）

Unit 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 1 keyboard 2 bow 3 string 4 guitar 5 pear-shaped 6 strength 7 musical 8 instrument 9 boundary 10 composer 11 unique 12 earn 13 familiar 14 worldwide 15 simply 5 Music speaks 词汇语法讲练 音标 词性 中文释义 /'ki:bo:d/ 键盘 /bau/ n. 琴弓；弓 /stru/ n. 弦：细绳 /gI'ta:(r/ n. 吉他 I'pea∫ept/ adj. 梨形的 强度，力度：力 /stren0/ n. 量 /'mju:zIkl/ adj 音乐的 /'mnstrement/ 乐器；仪器 /'baundri/ n. 边界；界限 /kam'pauza(1)/ 作曲家 独一无二的：独 ju'ni:k/ adj. 特的 赢得，博得赚 /3/ vt.vt.vi. 得，挣钱 /fa'milia(r)/ adj. 熟悉的 在世界各地影响 /.w3:ldwaId/ adv.adj. 全世界的 /'smmpli/ adv. 仅仅；简单地 16 flow /fleu/ 17 eastern /'i:stan/ 18 bell /bel/ 19 talented /'taelantrd/ 20 mixture /'mikstfa(r)/ 21 press /pres/ 22 brain /brein/ 23 ticket /'tikt/ 24 rather /'ra:8a(r)/ 25 concert /'konsat/ 26 country /'kantii/ 27 jazz /d3aez/ 28 rock /rok/ 29 cowboy /'kaubor/ 30 drum /dram/ 31 attend /a'tend/ 32 quick /kwik/ 33 jasmine /'d3aezmm/ 34 flute /flu:t/ 35 range remd3 36 gentle /'d3entl/ n. 流，流动 东方国家的：东 adj. 方的 钟（声）；电铃 n. (声) adj 有天赋的 n. 混合；混合体 新闻界；平面媒 n. 体 n. 脑：智力 n. 票，入场券 相当，在某种程 adv. 度上 音乐会 n. 乡村：国家 n. 爵士乐 n. 摇滚乐 牛仔 n. 鼓 出席，参加：定 vt.&vi. 期去（某处） adj. 迅速的 n 茉莉 n 长笛 一系列：类；范 0. 围 adj. 柔和的：温柔的 37 download daun'laud/ vt. 下载 38 calming /'ka:mn/ adj. 令人平静的 二、 单元核心短语 序号 短语 中文释义 familiar with sth 通晓，熟悉 2 make up 创作，编写：编造 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示，写出正确的单词。（每题1分，共10分） 1.键盘 2.琴弓：弓 3.作曲家 4.独一无二的：独特的 5.赢得，博得；赚得 6.柔和的：温柔的 7.下载 8通晓，熟悉（短语） 9.创作，编写（短语） 10.新闻界；平面媒体 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每题1分，共15分） 1.-What kind of does he play?-He plays the guitar. A.instrument B.strength C.boundary D.brain 2.The music of the erhu sounds very It makes me feel calm. A.worldwide B.pear-shaped C.gentle D.quick 3.Mozart was a great He wrote hundreds of beautiful pieces. A.cowboy B.composer C.drummer D.press 4.-Are you this folk song?-Yes,I have heard it many times. A.talented in B.famous for C.familiar with D.good at 5.The piece of music is a of Chinese and Western instruments. A.mixture B.flow C.range D.ticket 6.You need to the app before you can listen to the songs offline A.attend B.download C.press D.earn 7.The of a piano can be made of wood or plastic. A.bow B.string C.keyboard D.drum 8.The of the sound is so strong that it shakes the whole room A.strength B.brain C.jasmine D.bell 9.-How did you your fame?-By practicing hard every day. A.earn B.attend C.make up D.flow 10.There is no to creativity in music. A.boundary B.range C.concert D.country 11.She is a young dancer,she won the first prize at age 12. A.unique B.talented C.calming D.quick 12.-Would you like to go to the with me?-Sure,I love live music A.concert B.cowboy C.jazz D.rock 13.The of the river can be heard from far away. A.flute B.flow C.bell D.drum 14.I can say that music is the best medicine for the soul. A.rather B.simply C.worldwide D.quick 15.The musician made up the melody quickly. A.rather B.unique C.simply D.gentle 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每题1分，共10分） 1.He is a very (talent)pianist 2.The song has a (music)style that is hard to forget. 3.I am (familiar)with this piece of music.(用适当短语形式) 4.The band (make up)a new song last week. 5.He (attend)the jazz concert yesterday. 6.The (eastemn)instruments sounded very different from the Western ones. 7.The music is so (calm)that I fall asleep easily. 8.He plays the guitar with great (strong). 9.She (eamn)a lot of respect for her unique performance. 10.The (press)interviewed the composer after the show. 四、情景交际：补全对话。（每空2分，共20分） A:Hi,Mike!I heard you went to the (1) (音乐会)last night,. B:Yes,it was wonderful!A famous (2) (作曲家)from the(3) (东方国家)conducted the orchestra. A:Really?What instruments did they play? B:There were violins,cellos,and a (4) (长笛).Also a(5) (鼓)added a strong beat. A:Sounds great!Are you (6) (通晓)that kind of music? B:Not really,but I found it quite(7) (令人平静的).Ieven(⑧) (下载)some pieces on my phone. A:Can you send them to me?I want to listen too. B:Sure!I'll share the (9) (链接，此处用“fle但单词表无，改用“music')with you. A:Thanks!I think music really speaks to everyone without(10) (边界). 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题5分，共25分） 1.is,a,he,talented,composer (. → 2.familiar,I,this,with,am,piece,of,music ( → 3.they,did,what,instruments,use(?) → 4.simply,she,loves,jazz,music ( → 5.the,made,melody,up,quickly,composer() 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.keyboard 2.bow 3.composer 4.unique 5.eamn 6.gentle 7.download 8.familiar with 9.make up 10.press 二、单项选择 1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.A10.A11.B12.A13.B14.B15.A 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.talented 2.musical 3.familiar 4.made up 5.attended 6.eastemn 7.calming 8.strength 9.earned 10.press 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)concert(2)composer (3)eastern(4)flute(5)drum (6)familiar with (7)calming(8)downloaded (9)music (或fle)(10)boundary 五、连词成句 1.He is a talented composer. 2.I am familiar with this piece of music. 3.What instruments did they use? 4.She simply loves jazz music. 5.The composer made up the melody quickly 单元语法讲练： 核心语法点：原因状语从句 语法核心概念 原因状语从句用于在复合句中说明主句动作/状态发生的原因或理由，核心逻辑为“因 为…，以…”，用来回答why提出的问题，增强句子逻辑关联性。 核心引导词用法对比（单元必背) 引导词 中文释义 语气强度 位置规则 可位于句首（后加逗 because 因为 ★★★（最强） 号)，也可位于主句 之后 多位于句首（后加逗 since 既然/由于 ★★☆（中等） 号)，可位于主句后 as 由于/鉴于 ★☆☆（较弱） 多位于句首（后加逗 号)，可位于主句后 只能位于主句之后， for 因为 ★（最弱，表补充） 前面必须加逗号 高频易错点 1.√because-与so绝对不能同时出现在同一个句子中，二者只能选其一 错误：Because he loves music,so he goes to the concert every month Because he loves music,he goes to the concert every month.He loves music,so he goes to the concert every month 2.√because与because ofl的区别： )because+完整句子（主语+谓语结构)，引导原因状语从句 )because of+名词/代词/动名词（短语)，不接句子 He was late because the traffic was heavy.He was late because of the heavy traffic. 3.√for表推断时，不能替换为because: It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet. 4.√从句位于句首时，必须加逗号与主句隔开；从句位于主句后时，除0r前必须加逗号外， 其余引导词前不加逗号。 即学即练单项选择（共10题） 1.-Why didn't you attend the school music festival last week? I caught a bad fever and had to stay at home. A.Since B.Because C.As D.For 2. you have grown up,you should make your own decisions about your hobby. A.Because B.For C.Since D.Though 3.The famous composer used the sounds of nature in his works, they could make people feel peaceful. A.for B.because of C.so D.but 4.We have to cancel the outdoor concert the heavy storm is coming soon A.because B.because of C.since D.as 5. it is too late,let's talk about this music project tomorrow. A.For B.Because of C.As D.Though 6.I like Tan Dun's music very much, it mixes Chinese traditional music and modern styles together. A.because B.for C.since D.as 7.He couldn't take part in the piano competition his broken finger. A.because B.because of C.since D.as 8. everyone knows the rules of the music game,let's begin our competition right now. A.Because B.For C.Since D.Although 9.The little girl must be very talented in music, she can play so many pieces perfectly at the age of 5 A.because B.as C.since D.for 10.Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A.Because he practices playing the violin every day,so he plays very well B.Since his poor health,he can't go to the concert with us C.We all love this song,for it brings back many sweet memories D.He was late for the music class because the heavy traffic. 参考答案 1.B解析：回答why的提问，必须用because表直接原因 2.C解析：句意为“既然你已经长大了，你应该自己决定爱好相关的事”，since表示已知原 因，侧重推理结论 3.A解析：for表补充说明理由，位于主句后，前面加逗号，符合用法 4.A解析：后文是完整句子，说明取消演唱会的直接原因，语气最强，用because 5.C解析：句意为“由于太晚了，我们明天再讨论这个音乐项目”，s表双方已知的、不用强 调的原因，多放句首 6B解析：逗号后补充说明喜欢谭盾音乐的理由，是事后想到的补充说明，用fo1 7.B解析：后文是名词短语his broken finger,不是完整句子，用because of 8.C解析：句意为“既然所有人都知道音乐游戏的规则了，我们现在开始比赛”，snce放句 首，表显而易见的己知原因 9D解析：句意为“这个小女孩一定很有音乐天赋，因为她5岁就能完美演奏很多曲目”，此处 for表推断的依据，不是直接原因 10.C解析：A项because和so不能同时使用； B项since后要接完整句子，后面是名词短语应换为