Unit 2 School life-2026-2027学年八年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（译林版）

Unit 2 School 词汇语法讲练 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 音标 1 plastic /'plaestrk/ 2 cheap /i:p/ 3 environment /mn'varrenment/ few /fju:/ 5 drama /'dra:me/ foreign /'foran/ 7 French /frent(/ 8 German /'d33:man/ forward /'fo:wad/ 10 go /ge5/ 11 earthquake /3:θkwerk/ 12 offer /'Dfa(r)/ programme(<美 13 /'praugraem/ &gtprogram） 14 plenty /'plenti/ life 词性 中文释义 adj./n. 塑料的：塑料 adj. 便宜的 环境 不多，很少：很 det.&adj./pron. 少人（或事物、 地方) 1n. 戏剧；戏，剧 adj. 外国的 法语；法国人： n./adj. 法国（人）的， 法语的 德语；德国人： n./adj 德国（人）的， 德语的 adv. 向前 1n. 尝试 1n. 地震 vt. 主动提出，提供 课程；计划；节 1n. 目 pron. 大量，充足 15 hands-on haendz'pn/ 16 attention /a'tenfn/ 17 boring /b31四/ 18 aware /a'wea(r)/ 19 importance /I'po:tns/ 20 Japanese d3aepa'ni:z/ 21 carefully /'keafali/ 22 ourselves /a:'selvz/ 23 develop /dI'velap/ 24 junior /'d3u:nia(r)/ 25 rocket /'rpkit/ 26 blog /blog/ 27 least /i:st/ 28 Italian /I'taelian/ 29 international /mnte'nae fnal/ 30 vacation /ver'kerfn/ 31 textbook /'tekstbuk/ 32 search /se:tf/ adj. 实际操作的 注意，专心，注 意力 没趣的，令人厌 adj 倦的 adj 意识到，知道 重要性 日语；日本人； n./adj. 日本（人）的， 日语的 adv. 仔细地；小心地 pron. 我们自己 形成；开发； vt.&vi. (使)发展 初级的；青少年 adj 的 h 火箭 n. 博客：网志 det.&pron./adv. 最少的：最少 意大利语：意大 利人：意大利 n./adj. (人)的，意大 利语的 adj. 国际（化）的 <美&gt假期，度 n. 假 n. 课本，教材 vi.&vt. 搜索；查找 33 finish 34 American 35 hamburger 36 pizza 37 fiied 38 salad 39 chopsticks 40 movie 41 difference 42 lunchtime 43 cookie 44 fork 45 spoon 46 suggestion 47 facility 48 uniform 49 improve 50 suggest 51 provide 52 besides 二、单元核心短语 序号 /'fif vt.&vi. 完成，做好 美国（人）的： /e'merikan/ adj./n. 美国人 /'haemb3:ga(r)/ n. 汉堡包 /'pi:tsa/ n. 比萨饼 /frard/ adj. 油炸的 /'saeled/ n. 沙拉 /'tfopstrks/ n. 筷子 /'mu:vi/ n. <美&gt电影 差异，不同（之 /'drfrens/ n. 处) /'lantftamm/ n. 午餐时间 /'koki/ <美&gt饼干 /fo:k/ n. 餐叉 /spu:n/ n 勺，匙 /sa'd3estfan/ n 建议 设施，设备（常 /fe'silati/ n. 用复数facilities) /ju:nfo:m/ n. 校服，制服 /m'pru:v/ vt.&vi. 改进，改善 /sa'd3est/ vt. 建议 /pra'vaId/ vt. 提供 /bI'sardz/ adv. 此外 短语 中文释义 as..as.… 和…一样… 2 look forward to 期待，盼望 have a go 尝试，试图（做某事） plenty of 大量，许多 5 pay attention to 注意 be aware of 意识到，知道 at least 至少 P junior high school 初中 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示，写出正确的单词。（每小题1分，共10分） 1.我们应当保护 (环境)免受污染。 2.这本课本很 (便宜的)，只要十元。 3.她正在 (搜索)互联网上的信息。 4.别用 (塑料的)袋子；它们对地球有害。 5.我们学校有各种各样的 (课程)供学生选择。 6.请仔细 (注意)老师在课堂上说的话。 7.他建议我们加入 (戏剧)俱乐部。 8.你意识到这种 (重要性)了吗？ 9.我们 (自己)应该解决这个问题。 10.这个 (设施)是去年建成的。 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每小题1分，共15分） 1.一Is this dictionary A.yours;his B.your,his C.yours;him D.your;him 2.There is milk in the fridge.Let's buy some. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 3.She offered me with my English. A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped 4.You should the difference between American English and British English. A.be aware B.be aware of C.pay attention D.look forward 5.The in our school are very modemn;we have a new library and a sports centre. A.textbooks B.facilities C.uniforms D.programmes 6.-Would you like pizza?-Yes,please.I love Italian food. A.some B.any C.a few D.many 7.We should use chopsticks instead of plastic ones to protect the environment A.wood B.wooden C.woods D.woody 8.He finished his homework and handed it in on time. A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.care 9.-What do you think of the drama club?-It's A.interesting B.exciting C.boring D.hands-on 10.The teacher suggested more English after class. A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads 11.We look forward you at the party tomorrow A.see B.seeing C.to see D.to seeing 12. of the students in our class have the chance to go abroad. A.Plenty B.Plenty of C.A plenty D.The plenty 13.-How did you learn German?-I learned it by A.I B.me C.myself D.my 14.The (美式拼写为program)has been very popular among teenagers. A.programme B.programme's C.programmes D.program 15,-You'd better at least eight glasses of water every day. A.drink B.drinking C.to drink D.drank 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 1.We should (develop)good study habits from an early age. 2.Can you tell me the (different)between these two pictures? 3.She is a foreign student from (German).She speaks (German)very well 4.Have you ever (finish)reading that novel? 5.The (importantly)of team spirit cannot be ignored. 6.He (offer)to help me cany the box yesterday. 7.The teacher asked us to pay (attentive)to the pronunciation. 8.We enjoyed (we)at the school concert last night. 9.Plastic bags are very (cheap)than cloth bags,but they are harmful 10.Let's have a (go)and try to solve the problem together. 四、情景交际：补全对话。（每空2分，共20分） A:Hi,Mike!Are you looking forward to our school trip next week? B:Yes,I am!I'm really excited.We will visit a science museum A:That sounds great.But you should (1) (注意)the safety rules in the museum. B:Of course.By the way,(2) (至少)twenty students can join the trip A:That's good.And the trip will be(3) (既有趣又有教育意义). B:I hope we can (4) (尝试)some(5) (实际操作的) experiments. A:Me too.We'll also have(6) (大量)free time to explore,. B:Great!Don't forget to bring your camera.We can take photos and later write our own(7) (博客). A:Good idea!Oh,I must(8) (完成)my homework before the trip. B:Let's do it together after school. A:Thanks！I really(9) (期待)the trip. B:Me too.See you later! A:(10) (再见)！ 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题5分，共25分） 1.students,plenty of,the,for,are,there,activities,after-school → 2.to,we,look forward,the,sports,meeting 3.he,aware,of,the,importance,the,environment,is → 4.provided,school,our,us,new,textbooks,with → 5.at least,you,pay,to,should,attention,your,pronunciation 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示，写出正确的单词 1.environment 2.cheap 3.searching 4.plastic 5.programmes 6.attention 7.drama 8.importance 9.ourselves l0.faci证ity/facilities（两者均可，但建议用facilities更常见) 二、单项选择 1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.A7.B8.B9.C10.C11.D12.B13.C14.A15.A 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.develop 2.difference 3.Germany,German 4.finished 5.importance 6.offered 7.attention 8.ourselves 9. cheaper 10.go 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)pay attention to (2)at least(3)interesting and educational (4)have a go/try (5)hands-on (6)plenty of (7) blog (8)finish (9)look forward to (10)Goodbye/Bye 五、连词成句 1.There are plenty of after-school activities for the students. 2.We look forward to the sports meeting. 3.He is aware of the importance of the environment. 4.Our school provided us with new textbooks 5.You should pay attention to your pronunciation at least.:At least you should pay attention to your pronunciation. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：数量的比较(more/fewer/Iess&most//fewest/1east) 1.1核心用法表 比较等级 词汇/结构 搭配名词类型 含义 教材对应例句 原级 We have many many 可数名词复数 许多 clubs in our school. We don't have 原级 much 不可数名词 许多 much free time. British students have more weeks 比较级（两者对 更多的… more 可数/不可数名词 off for the summer 比) (比…) holiday than Chinese students. 比较级（两者对 更少的… I have fewer books fewer 可数名词复数 比) (比…) than you. 比较级（两者对 Millie spends less 更少的… less 不可数名词 time on homework 比) （比…) than Daniel. Among all the 最高级（三者及 the most 可数/不可数名词 最多的… subjects,I have the 以上范围) most interest in PE. Who has the 最高级（三者及 fewest after-school the fewest 可数名词复数 最少的… 以上范围) activities in your class? He has the least 最高级（三者及 the least 不可数名词 最少的… free time ofus 以上范围) three 1.2易错提醒 √看到句中有than(比)，优先用比较级；看到in/of/among引导的范围，优先用最高级 /绝对不能出现more many/.much、less+可数名词、fewer+不可数名词的搭配错误 即学即练1单项选择共10题 1.In the summer holiday,American students usually have weeks off than Chinese students A.few B.fewer C.little D.less 2.Lucy spends money on snacks than her twin sister,because she likes saving money. A.less B.fewer C.more D.much 3.Among the three boys,Jack has friends in the new school,so he feels lonely most of the time. A.fewest B.the fewest C.least D.the least 4.-Who has homework every day in your class? A.less B.fewer C.the least D.the fewest 5.In our school library,there are English storybooks than Chinese storybooks. A.more B.many C.much D.most 6.If we keep using one side of the paper,we will waste wood and cause more pollution. A.fewer B.less C.more D.most 7.Of all the after-school clubs,the Drama Club has members,only 8 students join it this term. A.the least B.less C.fewer D.the fewest 8.-How many students are there in your class than in Class 3? -Five more. A.many B.much C.more D.most 9.You need to spend time on computer games and time on your lessons if you want to get good grades. A.fewer;more B.less;more C.more;less D.more;fewer 10.During the Reading Week,we can borrow books from the school library than usual. A.many B.much C.more D.most 考点2：同级比较(as…as/not as//s0.as) &异同表达 (the same as/different from) 2.1核心用法表 结构 中间词性要求 含义 教材对应例句 My school uniform is the A+be/实义动词+as 形容词/副词必须用原 A和B一样…（肯定 same colour as Daniel's? +形容词/副词原级+ 级 同级比较) No,mine is as blue as as+B his./He runs as fast as I. Chinese students have A不如B.. (否定同 more homework than A+be/实义动词+not 形容词/副词必须用原 级比较，等同于比较 British students=British as/so+形容词/副词原 级 级：A+比较级的反义 students do not have as 级+as+B 词+than B) much homework as Chinese students. 可接名词 A+be+the same+(名 A和B在…方面是相 My schoolbag is the (size/colour/age/length 词)+as+B 同的 等) same size as yours. School life in the UK is A+be+different from 直接接比较对象 A和B不同 quite different from that +B in China. 2.2易错提醒 √as.as中间绝对不能加比较级，必须是形容词/副词原级 √否定句中so和as可以互换，肯定句只能用as /比较的对象要一致：My book is as interesting as yours(不能用you),that指代前文的不可 数/单数名词，those指代复数名词 即学即练2单项选释共10题 1.My deskmate is tall me,we are both 165cm. A.as;than B.so;as C.as;as D.so;than 2.This maths problem is not easy that one.Few students can work it out. A.so;as B.as;than C.so;than D.too;as 3.My cousin's school life is different mine,he has fewer exams and more outdoor activities A.with B.from C.as D.to 4.Your new pencil case is the same colour mine,both are pink. A.from B.with C.as D.to 5.Daniel doesn't play football well his best friend,but he plays basketball better. A.too;as B.very;than C.as;as D.so;than 6.-Who is your best friend at school? A.as B.so C.too D.very 7.The weather today is not as cold yesterday,we can have PE class on the playground. A.than B.like C.as D.so 8.The number of students in our school is not large as that in No.2 Middle School. A.very B.so C.too D.quite 9.My idea for the class project is different yours,but both are good. A.as B.with C.from D.than 10.After practising for a month,Li Ming can speak English as as his English teacher. A.good B.better C.best D.well 参考答案 即学即练1答案 1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.C9.B10.C 即学即练2答案 1.C2.A3.B4.C5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C10.D