Unit 5 Wild animals-2026-2027学年八年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（译林版）

Unit 一、单元核心单词 序号 英文 1 wild 2 dolphin 3 eagle fox 5 shark 6 wolf 7 zebra 8 king tiny 10 birth 11 round-the-clock 12 weigh 13 satisfying 14 giant 15 serous 16 easily 5 Wild animals 词汇语法讲练 音标 词性 中文释义 /warld/ adj. 野生的 野生状态，自然 n. 环境 /'dolfin/ n. 海豚 /i:gV n. 雕 /foks/ n. 狐狸 Sa:k/ 鲨鱼 /wolf/ n. 狼 /'zebra/ n. 斑马 /km/ n. 大王；国王 /'tami/ adj. 极小的 b3:0/ n. 出生 /raundoa'klok/ adj. 全天候的 /wer/ linking v. 有…重；称重 /saetrsfa叫/ adj. 令人满意的 /'d3arent/ adj. 特大的，巨大的 /'sIerias/ adj. 严重的：严肃的 /i:zali/ adv. 很可能：容易地 17 sick 18 mainly 19 result 20 government 21 action 22 reserve 23 effort 24 increase 25 protection 26 fat 27 manage 28 whale 29 hunt 30 important 31 accept 32 polar bear 33 meat-eater 34 melt 35 drop 36 danger 37 horn 38 disaster 生病的：身体不 /sik/ adj. 适的 /'memnli/ adv. 主要地 AI'ZAlt/ n. 结果，后果 /'gavenmant/ n. 政府 /'aek.fn/ 1n. 行动 hI'z3:V/ n. 自然保护区 /'efat/ 1n. 努力 /m'kri:s/ vi.&vt. 增加 /pra'tekfn/ n. 保护 /faet/ adj. 胖的 完成（困难的 /'maenid3/ vt. 事)；管理 /well/ n. 鲸 /hant/ vt.&vi. 猎杀；打猎 重要的，意义重 /u'po:tnt/ adj. 大的 /ak'sept/ vt.&vi. 收受；接受 /'paule bea()/ n. 北极熊 /'mi:ti:ta(r/ n. 肉食动物 /melt/ vi.&vt. (使)融化 (使)降低：扔 /drDp/ vi.&vt. 下；掉下 /'demnd3a(r)/ n. 危险，风险 /ho:n/ n. (动物的)角 /dI'za:sta(r)/ 1. 灾难 39 pollution 40 certain 41 illness 42 face 二、单元核心短语 序号 1 2 3 5 6 7 P 9 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母， 1.野生的adj 2.出生n. 3.严重的ad 4.政府n. 5.努力n. 6.保护n. 7.猎杀v. pa'lu:fn/ /s3t/ /'ilnas/ /feIs/ 英文短语 in the wild at birth live on even though/if as a result take action thanks to in danger now and then 写出正确的单词。 n. 污染 某种，某些；确 adj 定的 1n. 疾病，病 vt. 面临；面对 中文释义 在野外 出生时 以吃…为生 即使，尽管 因此 采取行动 多亏了，由于 处于危险中 偶尔地，间或 (每题1分，共10分) 8.接受v. 9.污染n. 10.处于危险中（短语） 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每题1分，共15分） 1.Wolves mainly live meat. A.on B.in C.for D.with 2.The baby panda weighed only 100 grams birth. A.in B.at C.on D.with 3. the government's efforts,the number of giant pandas is increasing A.Because B.Thanks to C.Even though D.As a result 4.Tigers are danger.We should take action to protect them A.in B.on C.at D.with 5.Which animal is a meat-eater? A.Zebra B.Fox C.Wolf D.Both B and C 6.Global warming is a problem for polar bears. A.tiny B.serious C.satisfying D.giant 7.Pandas mainly bamboo. A.live on B.live in C.live with D.live for 8.It is not easy to a wild animal as a pet. A.accept B.hunt C.manage D.face 9.The government is making an to protect wildlife. A.effort B.action C.result D.danger 10.Many animals are because of pollution and hunting. A.in danger B.sick C.fat D.certain 11.The number of some wild animals is quickly. A.increasing B.dropping C.melting D.facing 12.Which word means "very small"? A.tiny B.giant C.fat D.serious 13.We should take to protect the environment A.action B.actions C.act D.activity 14.Even it is cold,the polar bear can survive. A.though B.if C.when D.because 15.Some animals have strong on their heads,like rhinos A.horns B.teeth C.tails D.paws 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每题1分，共10分） 1.Wolves are in (dangerous)because of hunting 2.The baby panda (weight)only 100 grams at birth. 3.Many wild animals face (ill)because of pollution. 4.The government's (protect)has helped increase the number of pandas. 5.It is important for us to take (act)to save wildlife. 6.The polar bear's home is (melt)because of global warming 7.The number oftigers is (increase)slowly thanks to the reserve. 8.Lions are (meat-eater) 9.We should not (hunt)animals for fun. 10. (Certain)animals are in danger of disappearing 四、情景交际：补全对话（每空2分，共20分) A:Hi,Tom.Do you like(1) (野生的)animals?? B:Yes,I do.My favourite animal is the (2) (狼). A:(3) (海豚)are cute too.But some animals are(4) (处于危险中). B:Yes,(5) (多亏了)the government's efforts,.some animals are(6) (增加). A:We should also (7) (采取行动)to protect them. B:You're right.(8) (即使)it's hard,.we should try our best. A:Let's join a club to help animals(9) (在野外). B:Good idea!Let's do it (10) (偶尔地)together: 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题5分，共25分） 1.wild,animals,are,many,in,danger ( → 2.wolves,live,on,meat,and,small,animals ( → 3.the,government,is,taking,action,to,protect,wildlife (. 4.thanks to,efforts,the,number,of,pandas,is,increasing (. → 5.we,should,not,hunt,wild,animals ( 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.wild 2.birth 3.serious 4.government 5.effort 6.protection 7.hunt 8.accept 9.pollution 10.in danger 二、单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.danger 2.weighed 3.illness 4.protection 5.action 6.melting 7.increasing 8.meat-eaters 9.hunt 10.Certain 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)wild(2)wolf (3)Dolphins (4)in danger (5)thanks to (6)increasing (7)take action (8)Even though/if(9)in the wild (10)now and then 五、连词成句 1.Many wild animals are in danger. 2.Wolves live on meat and small animals. 3.The government is taking action to protect wildlife. 4.Thanks to the efforts,the number of pandas is increasing. 5.We should not hunt wild animals. 单元语法讲练： 语法考点1：动词不定式(todo)作宾语 核心规则表 项目 内容说明 主语+谓语动词+to do sth.(to为不定式符 基本结构 号，后接动词原形) 否定结构 主语+谓语动词+not to do sth. 课本高频接todo作宾语的动词 want(想要)、like（喜欢)、stat/egin(开 始)、ty(尝试)、decide(决定)、leam(学 习)、plan(计划)、prepare(准备)、choose (选择)、fal（未能)、1 emember(记得)、 forget(忘记)、agree(同意)、hope(希 望)、manage(设法做成) ①The pandas started to come out of their home.② 课本原句示例 She doesn't want to move around.3 He decided to climb a tree ①forget to do:忘记要做（事未做)；forget doing:忘记做过（事已做)②remember to 易混辨析(to do/doing区别) do:记得要做（事未做）；remember doing:记 得做过（事已做） 即学即练（单项选择，共10题） 1.My brother decided more bamboo to protect giant pandas A.plant B.to plant C.planting D.planted 2.The little panda failed down from the tall tree yesterday. A.get B.got C.to get D.getting 3.Don't forget the door of the animal cage when you leave. A.close B.closing C.to close D.closed 4.I hope the wild animal reserve this summer holiday A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visited 5.We planned a report about protecting wolves for the class meeting A.write B.wrote C.writing D.to write 6.He agreed us look after the sick baby squirrel. A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped 7.-Remember to the rainforest with us tomorrow? A.come B.coming C.to come D.came 8.The zookeeper wants the visitors make noise near the sleeping lions A.not to B.to not C.don't D.not 9.I remember you about the danger of feeding wild animals last week. A.tell B.told C.to tell D.telling 10.When the baby tiger saw its mother,it started milk quickly A.drink B.to drink C.drank D.drunk 语法考点2：动词不定式(todo/in order to do)表目的 核心规则表 项目 内容说明 用于说明某个动作发生的目的，翻译为“为 用法含义 了…” 主语+谓语+其他成分，to do sth.(todo可放 结构1 句首/句末，日常表达最常用) 主语+谓语+其他成分，in order to do sth. 结构2 (更正式，可放句首/句末，语气比todo更强) in order not to do sth.（为了不…，注意not的位 否定结构 置) 1 We prepare all kinds of food to give her a healthy diet.=We prepare all kinds of food in order to give 课本原句示例 her a healthy diet.2 We buy toys to make her happy.In order to get enough food,birds fly to the south in winter. 表目的的todo不能和介词to混淆：介词to后接名 易混提醒 词/动名词(doing),不定式to后接动词原形 即学即练（单项选择，共10题) 1.Wild animals live in groups each other when in danger. A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped more about wild animals,we watched a documentary last night. A.Know B.Knew C.To know D.Knowing 3.The government built more reserves protect giant pandas'living areas A.so that B.in order that C.in order to D.because 4.We spoke in a low voice wake up the sleeping baby bear. A.in order to B.so that C.in order not to D.not to 5.Eagles have sharp eyes small animals far away on the ground. A.find B.found C.finding D.to find 6.My father got up early this morning catch the first bus to the wetland park A.in order that B.so that C.in order to D.because of 7.Many people cut down bamboo forests, pandas have less and less food to eat. A.so B.to C.in order to D.for 8. protect wild animals better,we made a leaflet to call on more people to take action. A.So that B.In order that C.In order to D.As a result 9.The guide told us to keep away from the tigers get hurt. A.in order to B.not C.in order not to D.don't 10.Whales make beautiful sounds with each other under the sea A.communicate B.to communicate C.communicating D.communicated 语法考点3：动词不定式作宾语补足语（动词+宾语+todo) 核心规则表 项目 内容说明 主语+谓语动词+宾语(sb./sth.)+to do sth. 基本结构 (todo补充说明宾语发出的动作) tel(告诉)、ask(要求)、want(想要)、 课本高频适用动词 invite(邀请)、teach（教)、allow（允许)、 encourage(鼓励)、advise(建议) 主语+谓语动词+宾语+not to do sth.(告 否定结构 诉/要求某人不要做某事) 使役动词(make/let/have)、感官动词 (see/hear/watch/notice/feel)后接宾语补足语 特殊不带to的情况 时，不定式不带to,结构为：动词+宾语+do sth, ※被动语态中需要还原to:sb.be made/seen to do sth Our teacher told us to respect all wild animals.2 The zookeeper asked visitors not to feed the animals 课本原句示例 3 We saw a little panda drink its mother's milk just now. 即学即练（单项选择，共10题） 1.Our teacher often encourages us more about wild animals in danger. A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned 2.The sign in the reserve tells visitors hunt any wild animals. A.don't B.not C.not to D.to not 3.The worker made the baby panda a health check yesterday. A.have B.to have C.having D,had 4.We invited the animal expert us a talk about saving blue whales last Friday. A.give B.gave C.giving D.to give 5.When I walked past the zoo,I heard a lion loudly A.roar B.to roar C.roared D.roars 6.The kind man helped the injured swan back to the wetland. A.fly B.to fly C.flying D.A and B 7.Parents should teach children friendly to small wild animals. A.be B.to be C.being D.been 8.The notice says the reserve doesn't allow people rubbish everywhere. A.throw B.throwing C.to throw D.threw 9.The guide warned the tourists close to the hungry wolves. A.not get B.not to get C.don't get D.to not get 10.The little squirrel was seen nuts into the hole in the tree by the children. A.carry B.carried C.to carry D.carrying 答案 1.B2.C3.C4.B5.D6.B7.C8.A9.D10.B11.B12.C13.C14.C15.D16.C17.A18.C19.C 20.B21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.D27.B28.C29.B30.C