Unit 4 Hands-on fun-2026-2027学年八年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（译林版）

Unit 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 1 mooncake 2 shelf 3 rose *tape 5 glue 6 fold 个 *complete 8 DIY 9 crazy 10 born 11 handyman 12 mistake 13 pipe 14 l 4 Hands-on 词汇语法讲练 音标 /'munkerk/ /felf/ 1a5z/ /terp/ /glu:/ /feuld/ /kam'pli:t/ /.di:aI 'war/ /'krerzi/ /b3/ /'haendimaen/ /mI'sterk/ /parp/ / fun 词性 中文释义 月饼 n. (pl.shelves)架子 0. 玫瑰（花） 胶带：用胶带粘 n./vt. 贴 胶，胶水；（用 n./vt. 胶水)黏合，粘 贴 vt. 折叠 全部的；完成， adj./vt. 结束 (=do-it-yourself) n. 自己动手 adj. 狂热的： 迷恋的 adj. 天生的 (pl.handymen)手 n. 巧的人，巧匠 n. 错误，失误 n. 管道，管子 vt. 使…充满 15 unlucky 16 instead 17 course 18 mess 19 lamp 20 surprise 21 impossible 22 nearly 23 can 24 everywhere 25 chalk 26 mark 27 brush 28 instruction 29 dangerous 30 usual 31 tie-dye 32 method 33 twist 不幸的，倒霉 /An'lAki/ adj. 的，不顺利的 /m'sted/ adv. 反而，代替 /ko:s/ n. 课程；过程 /mes/ n. 杂乱，不整洁 Maemp/ n. 灯 使惊奇，使感到 /sa'prarz/ vt./n. 意外；惊喜 /im'ppsabl/ adj. 不可能的 几乎，差不多， /'nrali/ adv. 将近 金属容器，塑料 /kaen/ n. 容器，罐 /'eviiwea(r)/ adv./pron. 到处，处处 /fo:k/ n. 粉笔 标记；分数；做 /ma:k/ n./vt. 标记 刷子，画笔： /bIASI n./w. 刷，涂 (pl.instructions)用 /mn'strakfn/ 法说明，指示 /'demnd3eras/ adj. 危险的 /'ju:3ual/ adj. 通常的，寻常的 扎染（织物）； /'taI dar/ vt./n. 扎染 /'me0ad/ n. 方法 使扭曲，使弯 /twIst/ vt. 曲，拧 34 cloth 35 36 thread 37 dye 38 untie 39 product 40 workshop pattern 42 clothing 43 roll 44 reduce 45 waste 46 joy 47 reason 48 result 49 glove 50 button 51 onto /klp0/ n. 布，织物，布料 (用线、绳等) /tar/ vt. 系，拴，捆 /Ored/ n. 线 给…染色；染 /dar/ vt./n. 料，染液 解开（绳、结 /An'tar/ vt. 等) /'prodakt/ n. 产品，制品 作坊，车间；研 /w3:kJpp/ 讨班 /'paetn/ n. 图案；模式 衣服，服装（总 /klaUǒ n. 称) 卷，管；滚动， /reul/ n./w. 卷起来 hI'dju:s/ vt./vi. 减少，降低 浪费：废料，废 /weIst/ n./vt. 弃物：浪费 乐趣，高兴；乐 /d3/ 1. 事 /'i:zn/ n. 理由，原因 AI'ZAlt/ n. 结果，后果 /glv/ n. 手套 /'batn/ n. 纽扣：按钮 到…上， /'pntu/ prep. 向…上 52 finger 53 sew 54 dry 二、单元核心短语 序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母， 1.月饼 2.架子 手指；（手套 /'fi画g()/ n. 的)指部 /seul vt. 缝制，缝补 干的，干燥的： /dray/ adj./v. 使变干 短语 中文释义 coloured paper 彩纸 power cut 断电，停电 be crazy about 热衷于，非常喜爱 make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误 fill..with... 用…把…填满 in a mess 乱七八糟，杂乱不堪 到处都是（注：附录中简写为 all over the place all over,对应释义“到处、遍 及”) catch one's attention 引起某人的注意 not only...but (also)... 不仅…而且… put in 安装（设备、家具等）；插嘴 as well 也，还有 glue the pieces together 把碎片粘到一起 写出正确的单词。（每小题1分，共10分） 3.玫瑰（花） 4.胶带：用胶带粘贴 5.胶水；（用胶水）黏合 6.折叠 7.全部的：完成 8.自己动手 9.狂热的：迷恋的 10.天生的 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每小题1分，共15分） 1.-I'm going to make a paper flower.Can you help me the paper?-Sure.First, it in half. A.fold;fold B.glue;glue C.fold;glue D.tape;fold 2.My brother is about DIY.He spends hours making things. A.crazy B.usual C.unlucky D.dangerous 3.He tried to fix the pipe,but he made a and water came out. A.mistake B.mess C.joy D.result 4.Please the bottle water before you start the experiment. A.fill;with B.fill;of C.put;into D.make;with 5.After painting,the room was I had to clean it up. A.in a mess B.on a shelf C.in a course D.at a workshop 6.-Why did you untie the thread? A.twist B.tie C.dye D.roll 7.Look!The cat is running It's chasing a mouse. A.everywhere B.nowhere C.somewhere D.anywhere 8.To make a tie-dye product,you first the cloth with a string A.tie B.untie C.sew D.fold 9.The on the box says "Do not open before use." A.method B.instruction C.patter D.product 10.It was to finish the whole project in one day,but we managed it. A.impossible B.possible C.dangerous D.usual 11.Heis a handyman and can repair almost everything A.born B.crazy C.unlucky D,usual 12.We should waste to protect the environment. A.reduce B.fill C.roll D.twist 13.-What do you think of this DIY workshop? A.lamp B.button C.glove D.chalk 14.Don't the pieces of paper together until the glue is dry. A.glue B.untie C.fold D.mark 15. only does she love DIY,but she also teaches others in her free time A.Not B.Never C.Nearly D.Instead 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 1.I have three (shelf)in my room for books. 2.She is a (born)artist and can draw very well. 3.Be careful!The knife is (danger). 4.He didn't follow the (instruct)and the result was a disaster. 5.This is a (use)method to make a paper lantern 6.My father is good at (sew)buttons onto clothes. 7.After the power cut,everything was in (messy). 8.The (cloth)is soft and easy to dye. 9.He made several (mistake)when he was fixing the pipe 10.I was (luck)to find the lost key in the garden. 四、情景交际：补全对话（每空2分，共20分） A:Hello,(1) (am Li Hua.I love DIY B:Hi,Li Hua!(2) (enjoy making things by hand. A:Really?What do you like to make? B:I'm(3) (狂热的)about making tie-dye clothes.It's fun! A:That sounds cool.But I often (4) (犯错误)and the patterns don't tumn out well,. B:Don't wory.Follow the (5) (用法说明)step by step,and you'll succeed, A:Thanks!Oh,look at the time.I have to go to my DIY(6) (课程). B:Me,too.Let's go together! A:Wait,I need to (7) (填满)my bag some tools first. B:OK.I'll wait. A:By the way,is your room (8) (杂乱)？ B:A little.I have paper and glue(9) (到处). A:(10) (不如)we clean it up after class? 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每小题5分，共25分） 1.you,be,DIY,crazy,about,do,why (? → 2.usually,he,mistakes,makes,but,never,gives,up (. → 3.fill,the,bottle,you,with,can,water (? → 4.room,her,is,a,mess,in ( 5.not,only,he,DIY,loves,also,he,teaches,but (. 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.mooncake 2.shelf 3.rose 4.tape 5.glue 6.fold 7.complete 8.DIY 9.crazy 10.born 二、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.shelves 2.born 3.dangerous 4.instructions 5.useful 6.sewing 7.a mess 8.cloth 9.mistakes 10.lucky 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)I(2)I(3)crazy (4)make mistakes(5)instructions (6)course (7)fill;with (8)in a mess (9)everywhere (10) Instead 五、连词成句 1.Why are you crazy about doing DIY? 2.He usually makes mistakes,but never gives up. 3.Can you fill the bottle with water? 4.Her room is in a mess. 5.Not only does he love DIY,but he also teaches. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：祈使句(Imperative sentences) 核心规则表 祈使句类型 结构规则 课本DY主题例句 用法提示 句首必须用动词原 肯定祈使句 动词原形+其他成分 Cut cards out of paper. 形，不能加to/img/s/es 用纸剪出卡片。 形式 Domt+动词原形+其 否定祈使句 Don't mix the parts up. 表禁令、禁止做某 他成分 不要把零件弄混。 事，Dont必须放句首 Please+动词原形+ Please pass me the glue. please放句末时，前面 礼貌祈使句 其他/动词原形+其 Pass me the glue, 要加逗号：语气比普 please.请把胶水递给 他，please 通祈使句委婉 我。 缩写Lets=Let us,表 Lets+动词原形+其 Let's make a paper rose 提议双方一起做某 共同提议祈使句 together..我们一起做纸 他成分 事；否定形式为Lets 玫瑰吧。 not+动词原形 易错提醒 √祈使句的反义疑问句通常用will you?(Lets开头的用shall we?) √回答祈使句时，肯定回答用Iwll.否定回答用I won't √禁止出现No+动词原形的错误结构；表“禁止做某事”也可用No+doing(如No smoking.),但本单元重点考察Dont+动词原形结构。 即学即练（祈使句单项选择） 1. the paper along the line,and you will get a nice card. A.Cut B.Cutting C.To cut D.Cuts 2. touch the wet paint,or your clothes will get dirty. A.Not B.Don't C.No D.Can't 3.Please the scissors to me when you finish using them A.passes B.passed C.pass D.passing 4.Let's a birthday card for our English teacher this afternoon. A.make B.makes C.making D.made 5. bring too many tools when you go to the DIYlesson,or your bag will be too heavy. A.Isn't B.Aren't C.Don't D.Doesn't 6.— write on the desk,kids.-Sorry,Mr.Li A.Can't B.Don't C.Not D.No 7. quiet in the DI Y corner,and listen to the teacher's instruction carefully. A.Being B.To be C.Be D.Been 8.Let's not too much time on cutting the paper,or we won't finish the work on time. A.spend B.spends C.spending D.spent 9. the bottle with water first,then put some small flowers in it. A.Fill B.Fills C.Filling D.To fill 10.If you don't know how to use the tool, ask the teacher for help. A.do B.you C.please D.to 考点2：情态动词should had better 表建议 核心规则表 课本DY主题例 情态动词 含义 语气强度 核心结构 句 肯定：主语 +should+-动词原形 You should read 否定：主语 the instructions should 应该 中等（委婉） +shouldn't(should st.你应该先读 not计动词原形疑 说明书。 问：Should+主语 +动词原形？ 肯定：主语+had better('d You'd better not better)十动词原形 较强（带提醒/警 put too much glue had better 最好 否定：主语+had 告) on the paper.你最 better not+动词原 好不要在纸上涂 形（无疑问形 太多胶水。 式) 易错提醒 ①had better的否定形式是had better not+动词原形，绝对不能加to:错误结构had better not to do是高频考点 ②had可以和主语缩写为'd:I'd better/You'd better/He'd better,不要漏掉had ③should可用于各种人称、各种场景的建议；had better不用于对长辈、上级的建议，语气不够 礼貌。 即学即练(should&had better单项选择) 1.You check all the tools before you start the DIY work A.should B.should to C.had better to D.had not better 2.You'd better too much time playing phone games before you finish your model plane. A.not spend B.not to spend C.don't spend D.not spending 3.When you do DIY,you be patient,or you will make mistakes A.had better B.should C.had better not D.shouldn't 4. I put the shelf on the wall first?-Yes,that's a good idea. A.Had better B.Do C.Should D.Am 5.You cut the paper with that pair of scissors.It's too sharp and you may hurt yourself A.had better B.should C.had better not D.should not to 6.Students follow the teacher's words when they have DIY lessons in class A.should B.had better not C.shouldn't D.had better to 7.It's going to rain.You take an umbrella with you when you go out to buy DIY materials A.had better B.shouldn't C.had better not D.should to 8.You make noise when you do DIY in the library.It will disturb others A.should B.had better C.shouldn't D.had better to 9.My little sister is only 5 years old.I help her with the difficult cutting work. A.had better not B.should C.shouldn't D.had better to 10.You'd better the glue cover when you finish using it,or it will dry quickly. A.close B.to close C.closing D.not close 考点3：否定前缀un-/in-/im (形容词反义构词) 核心规则表 常见例词（本单元DY 否定前缀 适用规则 例词释义 主题相关) un- 最通用前缀，绝大多 lucky→nlucky 不幸的不寻常的不 数形容词前使用，无 usual→u1 nusual 整洁的不开心的不 特殊首字母限制 tdy→ntidy 重要的不健康的不 happy→inhappy 舒适的 important >unimportant healthy-→unhealthy comfortable-uncomfort able possible-→impossible 仅用于以bpm开头的 polite→impolite 不可能的不礼貌的 im- 形容词前 patient-→impatient 没耐心的不成熟的 nature→immature correct→incorrect 用于以c等其他辅音 complete→incomplete 不正确的不完整的 1n- (非bpm)开头的形 visible-→invisible 看不见的不活跃的 容词前 active→inactive 记忆技巧 √bp/m开头的形容词，否定前缀都用im-, 其余大部分形容词用un-,特殊in-前缀词单独记忆 即可。 即学即练（否定前缀un-/im-/im-单项选择） 1.Itis to finish the paper flower in 1 minute.I need at least 5 minutes. A.unpossible B.impossible C.inpossible D.dispossible 2.Don't be when you do DIY.Small steps need enough time. A.impatient B.unpatient C.inpatient D.dispatient 3.Itis to talk loudly when your teacher is showing you how to make the model A.unpolite B.inpolite C.impolite D.dispolite 4.My desk is always after I finish DIY work.I need to clean it up every time. A.untidy B.intidy C.imtidy D.distidy 5.Your answer to this DIY question is Please think it over again. A.uncorrect B.imcorrect C.incorrect D.discorrect 6.Itis to see a 10-year-old kid make such a beautiful wooden shelf. A.unusual B.imusual C.inusual D.disusual 7.If you don't read the instructions,it is for you to put the model plane together correctly. A.unpossible B.impossible C.inpossible D.dispossible 8.Itis to waste too much paper when you do card making.We should save materials. A.unimportant B.impolite C.incorrect D.impossible 9.I don't like this DIY club.It is really that they never help new members. A.unkind B.imkind C.inkind D.diskind 10.The work is so we need another two days to finish making the kite. A.imcomplete B.incomplete C.uncomplete D.discomplete 参考答案 考点1祈使句答案 1.Cut 2.Don't 3.pass 4.make 5.Don't 6.Don't 7.Be 8.spend 9.Fill 10.please 考点2 should&had better答案 1.should 2.not spend 3.should 4.Should 5.had better not 6.should 7.had better 8.shouldn't 9. should 10.close 考点3否定前缀答案 1.impossible 2.impatient 3.impolite 4.untidy 5.incorrect 6.unusual 7.impossible 8.incorrect 9. unkind 10.incomplete