高中英语分层教学之学困生每日小任务之核心短语（十三）

该高中英语学习任务单系统梳理初升高核心短语，以7个高频动词短语为核心，通过释义、教材例句、美文语境复现及词形变换构建知识体系，设计选词填空、句子填空等任务链，引导学生在应用中自主梳理短语用法，形成结构化知识网络。 亮点在于融合语言能力与学习能力培养，如美文欣赏实现短语在语篇中的活学活用，句子翻译对接高考应用文与读后续写场景。配套自测诊断（短语默写、句子填空）帮助学生精准定位薄弱点，教师可依据学情调整指导策略，助力个性化复习与高效备考。

高中英语分层教学 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 学困生每日小任务之初升高核心短语（十三） 一、核心短语（7个） 1. give away /ɡɪv əˈweɪ/ v. phr. 赠送；捐赠 Eg: The old man decided to give away all his books to the school library. （人教版必修二 Unit 2） 2. give back /ɡɪv bæk/ v. phr. 归还 Eg: Please remember to give back the dictionary to me after you use it. （人教版七年级下册 Unit 7） 3. give out /ɡɪv aʊt/ v. phr. 分发；散发 Eg: The volunteers gave out food and water to the homeless people. （人教版八年级上册 Unit 7） 4. give sb. a hand /ɡɪv ˈsʌmbədi ə hænd/ v. phr. 帮某人一个忙 Eg: Could you please give me a hand with this heavy box? （人教版必修一 Unit 3） 5. go on /ɡəʊ ɒn/ v. phr. 继续 Eg: The show must go on no matter what happens. （人教版必修三 Unit 4） 6. go by /ɡəʊ baɪ/ v. phr. （时间）逝去；过去 Eg: As time goes by, we become more mature and experienced. （人教版必修二 Unit 1） 7. go with /ɡəʊ wɪð/ v. phr. 伴随……；和……一起去 Eg: Happiness often goes with a positive attitude towards life. （人教版必修四 Unit 2） 二、美文欣赏 The Beauty of Giving Last month, our school organised a charity fair to raise money for children in remote areas. I decided to give away some of my favourite books and toys that I no longer used. Seeing the happy faces of those who received them filled my heart with warmth. A few weeks earlier, I had borrowed a precious painting from my art teacher, and I made sure to give it back on time as a sign of respect. During the fair, our class was responsible for giving out flyers to passers-by to promote the event. It was tiring work, but every time someone stopped to ask questions, I felt a sense of purpose. My best friend, Li Ming, was very busy setting up the stage, so I decided to give him a hand with the decorations. We worked together until everything was perfect. When the event began, the head teacher gave an encouraging speech, saying that we should always go on with our efforts to help those in need. As the day went by, I realised how much joy and satisfaction we had gained from giving. I also learned that true friendship goes with mutual support and kindness. By the end of the day, we had raised a significant amount of money and made many children's lives better. This experience taught me that the greatest reward of giving is not what we receive, but what we become. 中文翻译： 给予之美 上个月，我们学校组织了一场慈善义卖活动，为偏远地区的孩子们筹款。我决定捐赠一些我不再使用的最喜欢的书籍和玩具。看到收到它们的人脸上幸福的表情，我的心中充满了温暖。几周前，我向美术老师借了一幅珍贵的画，我确保按时归还以示尊重。在义卖期间，我们班负责向路人分发传单以宣传活动。这是累人的工作，但每当有人停下来提问时，我都感到一种使命感。我最好的朋友李明忙于布置舞台，所以我决定帮他一个忙，帮忙装饰。我们一直合作到一切都完美为止。活动开始时，校长发表了鼓舞人心的讲话，说我们应该继续努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。随着一天过去，我意识到我们从给予中获得了多少快乐和满足。我也明白了真正的友谊伴随着相互支持和善良。到一天结束时，我们筹集了一大笔钱，让许多孩子的生活变得更好。这次经历让我明白，给予的最大回报不是我们得到了什么，而是我们成为了什么样的人。 三、词形变换 1. give /ɡɪv/ 给（v.）——given /ˈɡɪvn/ 给定的（adj.）——giver /ˈɡɪvə/ 给予者（n.） 2. away /əˈweɪ/ 离开（adv.）——awayness /əˈweɪnəs/ 远离（n.） 3. back /bæk/ 回；向后（adv.）——backward /ˈbækwəd/ 向后的（adj.）——backwards /ˈbækwədz/ 向后地（adv.） 4. out /aʊt/ 向外（adv.）——outdoor /ˈaʊtdɔː/ 户外的（adj.）——outdoors /ˌaʊtˈdɔːz/ 在户外（adv.） 5. hand /hænd/ 手；帮助（n.）——handful /ˈhændfl/ 一把；少数（n.）——handy /ˈhændi/ 方便的（adj.） 6. go /ɡəʊ/ 去（v.）——going /ˈɡəʊɪŋ/ 行为；进展（n.）——gone /ɡɒn/ 离去的（adj.） 7. by /baɪ/ 经过；靠近（prep./adv.）——bystander /ˈbaɪstændə/ 旁观者（n.） 四、选词填空 从下方选择合适的短语，用其适当形式填空。 give away　　give back　　give out　　give sb. a hand　　go on　　go by　　go with 1. The millionaire decided to __________ most of his fortune to charity after he retired. 2. You must __________ the library books before the deadline, or you will be fined. 3. The volunteers __________ masks and hand sanitiser to everyone entering the building. 4. I was carrying too many bags, so a kind stranger offered to __________. 5. Even when the project seemed impossible, the team chose to __________ with their work. 6. As the years __________, the small village gradually transformed into a modern town. 7. A sense of adventure often __________ a curious and open mind. 五、句子填空（每空填一个完整短语） 根据中文意思，在横线上填入一个恰当的短语（注意时态和人称变化），使句子完整、通顺。 8. She decided to __________ her old clothes to the disaster area to help those in need. （她决定把旧衣服捐赠给灾区以帮助那些需要帮助的人。） 9. After you finish reading this book, please __________ it to me so that others can borrow it. （你读完这本书后，请把它归还给我，以便其他人可以借阅。） 10. The teacher asked the monitor to __________ the test papers to all the students. （老师请班长把试卷分发给所有学生。） 11. The heavy luggage was too much for her, so I offered to __________. （沉重的行李对她来说太重了，所以我主动提出帮她一把。） 12. Despite the heavy rain, the football match __________ without any delay. （尽管下着大雨，足球比赛还是继续进行了，没有延误。） 13. As time __________, I began to understand my parents' good intentions more deeply. （随着时间流逝，我开始更深地理解父母的良苦用心。） 14. True happiness often __________ a heart full of gratitude and kindness. （真正的幸福往往伴随着一颗充满感恩和善良的心。） 15. He promised to __________ the money he had borrowed from his classmates by the end of the month. （他承诺在月底之前归还他向同学借的钱。） 16. The volunteers __________ blankets and warm clothes to the homeless people in the cold winter. （志愿者们在寒冷的冬天向无家可归的人分发毯子和保暖衣物。） 17. As the semester __________, we found ourselves becoming more confident and independent. （随着学期过去，我们发现自己变得更加自信和独立。） 六、短语默写（汉译英） 18. 赠送；捐赠 ________________________ 19. 归还 ________________________ 20. 分发；散发 ________________________ 21. 帮某人一个忙 ________________________ 22. 继续 ________________________ 23. （时间）逝去；过去 ________________________ 24. 伴随……；和……一起去 ________________________ 七、句子翻译（应用文及读后续写方向） 25. 他把所有零花钱都捐赠给了地震灾区的儿童。（人物事迹） 26. 请记得在周五之前把这本书归还给图书馆，否则你需要支付罚款。（图书馆提示） 27. 志愿者们一大早就开始在社区里分发防疫物资。（社区报道） 28. 她搬不动那个大箱子，所以我主动帮她一把。（日常生活） 29. 尽管天气很糟糕，我们的旅程还是继续进行。（旅行叙述） 30. 随着岁月的流逝，我对家乡的思念与日俱增。（情感描写） 31. 真正的幸福往往伴随着一颗宽容和感恩的心。（人生感悟） 【参考答案】 四、选词填空 1. give away 2. give back 3. gave out 4. give him a hand / give me a hand 5. go on 6. went by 7. goes with 五、句子填空 8. give away 9. give back 10. give out 11. give her a hand / give me a hand 12. went on 13. went by 14. goes with 15. give back 16. gave out 17. went by 六、短语默写 18. give away 19. give back 20. give out 21. give sb. a hand 22. go on 23. go by 24. go with 七、句子翻译 25. He gave away all his pocket money to the children in the earthquake-stricken area. 26. Please remember to give back this book to the library before Friday, otherwise you will have to pay a fine. 27. The volunteers started to give out epidemic prevention materials in the community early in the morning. 28. She couldn't move the heavy box, so I offered to give her a hand. 29. Despite the terrible weather, our journey went on without a stop. 30. As the years went by, my longing for my hometown grew stronger day by day. 31. True happiness often goes with a tolerant and grateful heart. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $