内容正文:
高中英语分层教学 A genius is the person who repeats the most times!
学困生每日小任务之初升高核心短语(九)
一、核心短语(7个)
1. be angry with sb. /biː ˈæŋɡri wɪð ˈsʌmbədi/ v. phr. 生某人的气
Eg: My teacher was angry with me because I forgot to hand in my homework. (人教版七年级下册 Unit 5)
2. be busy with /biː ˈbɪzi wɪð/ v. phr. 忙于……
Eg: My mother is busy with her work and often comes back home late. (人教版七年级上册 Unit 4)
3. be careful with /biː ˈkeəfl wɪð/ v. phr. 对……小心
Eg: You should be careful with sharp objects like knives and scissors. (人教版八年级下册 Unit 3)
4. be good with /biː ɡʊd wɪð/ v. phr. 善于应付……;对……有办法;与……相处融洽
Eg: Our class teacher is good with teenagers and understands our feelings well. (人教版必修三 Unit 2)
5. be patient with /biː ˈpeɪʃnt wɪð/ v. phr. 对……有耐心
Eg: A good teacher should be patient with students who learn slowly. (人教版必修一 Unit 5)
6. be pleased with /biː pliːzd wɪð/ v. phr. 对……感到满意;对……感到高兴
Eg: My parents were pleased with my exam results this term. (人教版八年级上册 Unit 3)
7. be popular with /biː ˈpɒpjələ wɪð/ v. phr. 受……欢迎
Eg: This new smartphone is popular with young people because of its cool design. (人教版必修二 Unit 3)
二、美文欣赏
A Patient Heart
Last week, our class was assigned a group project that required everyone to cooperate closely. Our group leader, Li Hua, was extremely busy with his own studies, yet he still managed to organise our meetings and assign tasks fairly. During the process, one member failed to complete his part on time. Li Hua could have been angry with him, but instead he chose to encourage him and offer help. He always reminded us to be careful with every detail in our presentation, from the data to the design. When some of us felt frustrated and wanted to give up, Li Hua remained calm and was patient with everyone's concerns. He is truly someone who is good with people — he knows how to motivate others and create a harmonious atmosphere. When we finally submitted our project, our teacher was pleased with our work and gave us high praise. She even said that our presentation was one of the best she had ever seen. At that moment, we all realised that Li Hua's leadership style is popular with the whole class, and we are all grateful for his dedication. This experience taught me that patience and understanding are the keys to success in any team effort.
中文翻译:
一颗耐心的心
上周,我们班被分配了一个小组项目,要求每个人紧密合作。我们的组长李华自己忙于学业,但他仍然设法组织我们的会议并公平地分配任务。在这个过程中,有一个成员没有按时完成他的部分。李华本可以生他的气,但他选择了鼓励他并提供帮助。他总是提醒我们要小心演示中的每一个细节,从数据到设计。当我们中的一些人感到沮丧想要放弃时,李华保持冷静,并且对大家的担忧有耐心。他确实是一个善于与人相处的人——他知道如何激励他人并创造和谐的氛围。当我们最终提交项目时,我们的老师对我们的工作感到满意并给予了高度赞扬。她甚至说我们的演示是她见过的最好的之一。那一刻,我们都意识到李华的领导风格受全班欢迎,我们都感激他的付出。这次经历让我明白,耐心和理解是任何团队合作成功的关键。
三、词形变换
1. angry /ˈæŋɡri/ 生气的(adj.)——anger /ˈæŋɡə/ 愤怒(n.)——angrily /ˈæŋɡrɪli/ 生气地(adv.)
2. busy /ˈbɪzi/ 忙碌的(adj.)——business /ˈbɪznəs/ 生意;事务(n.)——busily /ˈbɪzɪli/ 忙碌地(adv.)——businessman /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ 商人(n.)
3. careful /ˈkeəfl/ 小心的(adj.)——carefully /ˈkeəfəli/ 小心地(adv.)——careless /ˈkeələs/ 粗心的(adj.)——care /keə/ 关心(v./n.)
4. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ 有耐心的(adj.)——patience /ˈpeɪʃns/ 耐心(n.)——patiently /ˈpeɪʃntli/ 耐心地(adv.)——impatient /ɪmˈpeɪʃnt/ 不耐烦的(adj.)
5. pleased /pliːzd/ 满意的(adj.)——please /pliːz/ 使高兴(v.)——pleasure /ˈpleʒə/ 快乐(n.)——pleasant /ˈpleznt/ 令人愉快的(adj.)
6. popular /ˈpɒpjələ/ 受欢迎的(adj.)——popularity /ˌpɒpjəˈlærəti/ 受欢迎度(n.)——popularize /ˈpɒpjələraɪz/ 推广(v.)——unpopular /ʌnˈpɒpjələ/ 不受欢迎的(adj.)
7. good /ɡʊd/ 好的(adj.)——well /wel/ 好地(adv.)——goodness /ˈɡʊdnəs/ 善良(n.)
四、选词填空
从下方选择合适的短语,用其适当形式填空。
be angry with be busy with be careful with be good with be patient with be pleased with be popular with
1. You should _____________ your younger sister and teach her step by step instead of losing your temper.
2. My father _____________ his new project and has been working late every night this week.
3. The host of the show _____________ the audience because of his sense of humour and warm personality.
4. Please _____________ the fragile items in the box, or they might break during transportation.
5. Our maths teacher _____________ our performance in the final exam and praised us in front of the class.
6. The babysitter _____________ children and always makes them feel comfortable and happy.
7. I _____________ myself for being so careless and losing the key to the classroom.
五、句子填空(每空填一个完整短语)
根据中文意思,在横线上填入一个恰当的短语(注意时态和人称变化),使句子完整、通顺。
8. Don't _____________ him for the mistake; he didn't do it on purpose. (不要生他的气,他不是故意犯错的。)
9. My sister _____________ her college entrance exam preparation and has little time for entertainment. (我姐姐忙于准备高考,几乎没有时间娱乐。)
10. When using the laboratory equipment, you must _____________ the chemicals and glassware. (使用实验室设备时,你必须小心化学品和玻璃器皿。)
11. A successful manager _____________ his employees and can handle all kinds of personalities. (一个成功的管理者善于与员工相处,能处理各种性格的人。)
12. Good teachers always _____________ their students, even when they ask the same questions repeatedly. (好老师总是对学生有耐心,即使他们反复问同样的问题。)
13. The editor _____________ the final version of the article and decided to publish it immediately. (编辑对文章的最终版本感到满意,决定立即发表。)
14. This new coffee shop _____________ young people because of its cosy environment and reasonable prices. (这家新咖啡馆受年轻人欢迎,因为其舒适的环境和合理的价格。)
15. I _____________ my brother for breaking my new headphones, but he promised to buy me a new pair. (我生我弟弟的气,因为他弄坏了我新买的耳机,但他答应给我买一副新的。)
16. Although she _____________ her work, she still finds time to accompany her family. (虽然她忙于工作,但她仍然找时间陪伴家人。)
17. The headteacher _____________ our class because we cleaned the classroom thoroughly and won the hygiene award. (班主任对我们的班级感到满意,因为我们彻底打扫了教室并赢得了卫生奖。)
六、短语默写(汉译英)
18. 生某人的气 ________________________
19. 忙于…… ________________________
20. 对……小心 ________________________
21. 善于应付……;与……相处融洽 ________________________
22. 对……有耐心 ________________________
23. 对……感到满意 ________________________
24. 受……欢迎 ________________________
七、句子翻译(应用文及读后续写方向)
25. 别生我的气,我知道错了,我保证不会再犯同样的错误。(道歉)
26. 她最近一直忙于准备英语演讲比赛,所以没有时间回复你的消息。(日常叙述)
27. 在公共场合,你应当小心你的言行举止,因为它们反映了你的教养。(建议)
28. 我的奶奶非常善于与孩子相处,她总是能让他们开心地笑。(人物描写)
29. 作为一名医生,她对待每一位病人都非常耐心,从不表现出不耐烦。(职业素养)
30. 我的父母对我的进步感到非常满意,他们决定奖励我一次旅行。(家庭生活)
31. 这位年轻歌手的歌曲在年轻人中很受欢迎,她的粉丝每天都在增长。(娱乐报道)
【参考答案】
四、选词填空
1. be patient with
2. is busy with
3. is popular with
4. be careful with
5. was pleased with
6. is good with
7. am angry with
五、句子填空
8. be angry with
9. is busy with
10. be careful with
11. is good with
12. are patient with
13. was pleased with
14. is popular with
15. am angry with / was angry with(现在或过去均可)
16. is busy with
17. was pleased with
六、短语默写
18. be angry with sb.
19. be busy with
20. be careful with
21. be good with
22. be patient with
23. be pleased with
24. be popular with
七、句子翻译
25. Don't be angry with me; I know I was wrong, and I promise I won't make the same mistake again.
26. She has been busy with preparing for the English speech competition recently, so she has had no time to reply to your message.
27. In public places, you should be careful with your words and behaviours, as they reflect your upbringing.
28. My grandmother is very good with children and always makes them laugh happily.
29. As a doctor, she is patient with every patient and never shows impatience.
30. My parents are very pleased with my progress and decided to reward me with a trip.
31. The young singer's songs are popular with young people, and her fans are growing every day.
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