高中英语分层教学之学困生每日小任务之初升高核心短语（二）任务单-2026-2027学年初高中英语衔接复习专项

高中英语分层教学 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 学困生每日小任务之初升高核心短语（二） 一、核心短语（7个） 1. keep a diary /kiːp ə ˈdaɪəri/ v. phr. 记日记 Eg: My English teacher suggested that we keep a diary in English every day to improve our writing. （人教版必修二 Unit 2） 2. modern /ˈmɒdn/ adj. 现代的 Eg: With the development of technology, modern life has become much more convenient than before. （人教版必修三 Unit 3） 3. be different from /biː ˈdɪfrənt frɒm/ v. phr. 与……不同 Eg: The customs in this region are different from those in the north. （人教版八年级上册 Unit 4） 4. with the help of /wɪð ðə help əv/ prep. phr. 在……的帮助下 Eg: With the help of my classmates, I finally solved the difficult math problem. （人教版必修一 Unit 1） 5. in one's opinion /ɪn wʌnz əˈpɪnjən/ prep. phr. 在某人看来 Eg: In my opinion, reading is the best way to relax after a busy day. （人教版必修二 Unit 4） 6. more and more interesting /mɔːr ænd mɔːr ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ adj. phr. 越来越有意思 Eg: As I learned more about Chinese culture, I found it more and more interesting. （人教版必修三 Unit 1） 7. take out the rubbish /teɪk aʊt ðə ˈrʌbɪʃ/ v. phr. 倒垃圾 Eg: It is your responsibility to take out the rubbish every evening before dinner. （人教版七年级下册 Unit 4） 二、美文欣赏 A New View of Daily Life Last month, I decided to keep a diary to record my thoughts and feelings. At first, writing every day felt like a burden, but soon it became a habit I enjoyed. In today's modern world, we are often distracted by screens and notifications, yet the simple act of writing with a pen and paper offers a quiet escape. My experience is different from what I had expected — I thought it would be boring, but instead it brought me clarity. With the help of my diary, I began to notice small joys that I used to overlook, such as the warmth of sunshine and the laughter of my family. In my opinion, keeping a diary is not just a tool for memory, but a mirror reflecting our inner growth. As days went by, the process became more and more interesting, and I even started to decorate my pages with drawings. Of course, daily chores like taking out the rubbish still need to be done, but even that mundane task feels lighter when I approach it with a grateful heart. Life, I realise, is a beautiful blend of the ordinary and the extraordinary. 中文翻译： 日常生活的新视角 上个月，我决定记日记来记录我的想法和感受。起初，每天写作像一种负担，但很快它就成了我喜欢的习惯。在当今现代的世界里，我们常常被屏幕和通知分散注意力，但用纸笔写作这个简单的举动提供了一种安静的逃离。我的经历与我预期的不同——我原以为会很无聊，但相反它给我带来了清晰。在日记的帮助下，我开始注意到曾经忽略的小快乐，比如阳光的温暖和家人的笑声。在我看来，记日记不仅是记忆的工具，更是一面反映我们内心成长的镜子。随着日子一天天过去，这个过程变得越来越有意思，我甚至开始用图画装饰我的页面。当然，像倒垃圾这样的日常琐事仍然要做，但即使那样平凡的任务，当我怀着感恩的心去对待时，也感觉轻松了许多。我意识到，生活是平凡与非凡的美丽融合。 三、词形变换 1. keep /kiːp/ 保持；保留（v.）——keeper /ˈkiːpə/ 饲养员；保管人（n.）——kept /kept/（过去式/过去分词） 2. modern /ˈmɒdn/ 现代的（adj.）——modernize /ˈmɒdənaɪz/ 使现代化（v.）——modernization /ˌmɒdənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ 现代化（n.） 3. different /ˈdɪfrənt/ 不同的（adj.）——difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ 差异（n.）——differently /ˈdɪfrəntli/ 不同地（adv.） 4. help /help/ 帮助（n./v.）——helpful /ˈhelpfl/ 有帮助的（adj.）——helpless /ˈhelpləs/ 无助的（adj.）——helper /ˈhelpə/ 助手（n.） 5. opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ 看法（n.）——opinionated /əˈpɪnjəneɪtɪd/ 固执己见的（adj.） 6. interest /ˈɪntrəst/ 兴趣（n.）——interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ 有趣的（adj.）——interested /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ 感兴趣的（adj.）——interestingly /ˈɪntrəstɪŋli/ 有趣地（adv.） 7. rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ 垃圾（n.）——rubbishy /ˈrʌbɪʃi/ 毫无价值的（adj.） 四、选词填空 keep a diary　　modern　　be different from　　with the help of　　in one's opinion　　more and more interesting　　take out the rubbish 1. The life in the countryside _____________ that in the city in many ways, such as pace and atmosphere. 2. _____________ my teacher, I have made great progress in my spoken English this term. 3. Many young people prefer _____________ to express their feelings rather than posting on social media. 4. _____________, the most effective way to learn a foreign language is to practice speaking it every day. 5. As we explored the ancient ruins, we found the history behind them _____________. 6. It is a rule that every family member should _____________ in turn. 7. With _____________ technology, we can now communicate with people across the globe instantly. 五、句子填空（每空一词） 根据中文意思，在横线上填入一个恰当的单词，使句子完整、通顺。（部分空格可能需要填入短语中的某个词，注意时态和形式变化） 8. To improve your writing skills, you are advised to _____________ a diary in English on a regular basis. （为了提高写作技能，建议你定期用英语记日记。） 9. The _____________ city offers a variety of entertainment options, but it also comes with higher living costs. （现代城市提供多种娱乐选择，但也伴随着更高的生活成本。） 10. My learning style _____________ greatly different from that of my twin brother, who prefers listening to reading. （我的学习风格与我双胞胎哥哥的非常不同，他更喜欢听而不喜欢读。） 11. ____________ the help of the online dictionary, I can look up new words quickly and accurately. （在在线词典的帮助下，我可以快速准确地查阅生词。） 12. ____________ my opinion, it is better to take a gap year before entering university to gain life experience. （在我看来，上大学前休学一年以获得生活经验更好。） 13. The plot of the novel becomes _____________ and more interesting as the story develops. （随着故事的发展，小说的情节变得越来越有意思。） 14. Remember to _____________ out the rubbish before you leave for school, or it will smell bad. （记得在上学前把垃圾带出去，否则会发臭。） 15. Many people find that writing a diary helps them sort out their emotions, which is quite _____________ from just thinking. （许多人发现写日记有助于梳理情绪，这与仅仅思考是很不同的。） 16. _____________ the help of modern medicine, many previously incurable diseases can now be treated effectively. （在现代医学的帮助下，许多以前无法治愈的疾病现在可以得到有效治疗。） 六、短语默写（汉译英） 17. 记日记 ________________________ 18. 现代的 ________________________ 19. 与……不同 ________________________ 20. 在……的帮助下 ________________________ 21. 在某人看来 ________________________ 22. 越来越有意思 ________________________ 23. 倒垃圾 ________________________ 七、句子翻译（应用文及读后续写方向） 24. 我建议你每天用英语记日记，这对提高你的写作能力非常有帮助。（建议信） 25. 与现代城市相比，这个古镇保留了更多传统建筑和风俗习惯。（景点对比） 26. 在志愿者的帮助下，我们的活动进行得非常顺利，每个人都玩得很开心。（活动报道） 27. 在我看来，一个真正的朋友应该在你困难时支持你，而不是远离你。（议论文） 28. 随着我们交流的增多，我发现中国文化越来越有意思，我想了解更多。（读后续写心理描写） 29. 妈妈每天早上出门前都会叮嘱我记得倒垃圾，但我总是忘记。（日常生活记叙） 30. 这个地区的饮食习惯与我们家乡的截然不同，我们花了一段时间才适应。（旅行经历） 【参考答案】 四、选词填空 1. is different from 2. With the help of 3. to keep a diary 4. In my opinion 5. more and more interesting 6. take out the rubbish 7. modern 五、句子填空 8. keep 9. modern 10. is 11. With 12. In 13. more 14. take 15. different 16. With 六、短语默写 17. keep a diary 18. modern 19. be different from 20. with the help of 21. in one's opinion 22. more and more interesting 23. take out the rubbish 七、句子翻译 24. I suggest that you keep a diary in English every day, which is very helpful for improving your writing skills. 25. Compared with modern cities, this ancient town has preserved more traditional buildings and customs. 26. With the help of the volunteers, our activity went very smoothly and everyone had a great time. 27. In my opinion, a true friend should support you when you are in trouble, rather than stay away from you. 28. As we communicated more, I found Chinese culture more and more interesting and I wanted to learn more. 29. Every morning before leaving home, my mother reminds me to take out the rubbish, but I always forget. 30. The eating habits in this area are different from those in our hometown, so it took us some time to get used to them. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $