高中英语分层教学之学困生每日小任务之初升高核心短语（三）任务单-2026-2027学年初高中英语衔接复习专项

高中英语分层教学 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 学困生每日小任务之初升高核心短语（三） 一、核心短语（7个） 1. be crazy about /biː ˈkreɪzi əˈbaʊt/ v. phr. 痴迷于…… Eg: Many teenagers are crazy about video games and spend hours playing them every day. （人教版必修二 Unit 5） 2. be angry about sth. /biː ˈæŋɡri əˈbaʊt ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ v. phr. 对某事感到生气 Eg: My mother was angry about my careless mistakes in the math exam. （人教版七年级下册 Unit 5） 3. be careful about /biː ˈkeəfl əˈbaʊt/ v. phr. 小心；注意 Eg: You should be careful about your pronunciation when speaking in public. （人教版必修一 Unit 2） 4. be excited about /biː ɪkˈsaɪtɪd əˈbaʊt/ v. phr. 对……感到兴奋 Eg: All the students were excited about the upcoming school sports meeting. （人教版八年级上册 Unit 3） 5. be nervous about /biː ˈnɜːvəs əˈbaʊt/ v. phr. 对……感到紧张 Eg: I used to be nervous about giving speeches in front of large audiences. （人教版必修三 Unit 4） 6. be serious about /biː ˈsɪəriəs əˈbaʊt/ v. phr. 对……是认真的 Eg: If you are really serious about learning English, you must practice every day. （人教版必修一 Unit 1） 7. be strict about sth. /biː strɪkt əˈbaʊt ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ v. phr. 对某事要求严格 Eg: Our headteacher is strict about our attendance and requires us to arrive on time. （人教版八年级下册 Unit 4） 二、美文欣赏 The Road to Confidence When I first entered high school, I was nervous about almost everything — new teachers, heavier homework, and陌生的 classmates. I was crazy about basketball, but I was too shy to join the school team because I feared I was not good enough. One day, our coach told us that we should be serious about our goals and never give up easily. His words deeply inspired me. My best friend, Li Ming, noticed my hesitation and encouraged me to practice with him every afternoon. He always reminded me to be careful about my basic skills, such as passing and shooting. At first, I often made mistakes and was angry about my slow progress. But gradually, I improved. When the coach announced that I could be a member of the team, I was excited about the opportunity to play in the real competition. My parents also supported me, though they are strict about my study time and require me to finish my homework before practice. Looking back, I realise that it was my persistence and the encouragement from others that helped me overcome my fears. Now, every time I step onto the court, I feel proud of how far I have come. 中文翻译： 通往自信之路 当我刚进入高中时，我对几乎所有事情都感到紧张——新老师、更重的作业和不熟悉的同学。我痴迷于篮球，但我太害羞了，不敢加入校队，因为我害怕自己不够好。有一天，我们的教练告诉我们，我们应该认真对待自己的目标，决不轻易放弃。他的话深深地激励了我。我最好的朋友李明注意到了我的犹豫，鼓励我每天下午和他一起练习。他总是提醒我要注意自己的基本技术，比如传球和投篮。起初，我经常犯错，并且对自己缓慢的进步感到生气。但渐渐地，我进步了。当教练宣布我可以成为球队的一员时，我对这个机会感到兴奋，能在真正的比赛中上场。我的父母也支持我，尽管他们对我的学习时间要求严格，要求我在练习之前完成作业。回顾过去，我意识到正是我的坚持和他人的鼓励帮助我克服了恐惧。如今，每次我踏上球场，我都为自己走过的路感到自豪。 三、词形变换 1. crazy /ˈkreɪzi/ 疯狂的（adj.）——craze /kreɪz/ 狂热（n.）——crazily /ˈkreɪzɪli/ 疯狂地（adv.） 2. angry /ˈæŋɡri/ 生气的（adj.）——anger /ˈæŋɡə/ 愤怒（n.）——angrily /ˈæŋɡrɪli/ 生气地（adv.） 3. careful /ˈkeəfl/ 小心的（adj.）——carefully /ˈkeəfəli/ 小心地（adv.）——careless /ˈkeələs/ 粗心的（adj.）——carelessness /ˈkeələsnəs/ 粗心（n.） 4. excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ 兴奋的（adj.）——excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ 使兴奋（v.）——excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ 兴奋（n.）——exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ 令人兴奋的（adj.） 5. nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ 紧张的（adj.）——nervously /ˈnɜːvəsli/ 紧张地（adv.）——nervousness /ˈnɜːvəsnəs/ 紧张（n.） 6. serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ 认真的（adj.）——seriously /ˈsɪəriəsli/ 认真地；严重地（adv.）——seriousness /ˈsɪəriəsnəs/ 严肃；认真（n.） 7. strict /strɪkt/ 严格的（adj.）——strictly /ˈstrɪktli/ 严格地（adv.）——strictness /ˈstrɪktnəs/ 严格（n.） 四、选词填空 be crazy about　　be angry about　　be careful about　　be excited about　　be nervous about　　be serious about　　be strict about 1. The little boy _____________ collecting model cars and has already got more than fifty of them. 2. You must _____________ your choice of words when writing a formal letter to your professor. 3. All the children _____________ the coming summer camp because they have never been to the seaside before. 4. My father _____________ my grades and always checks my report card as soon as it comes out. 5. I _____________ the job interview tomorrow, so I have been preparing my answers all week. 6. If you _____________ becoming a professional musician, you need to practice at least four hours every day. 7. The teacher _____________ the student's late submission of the homework and asked him to explain why. 五、句子填空（每空一词） 根据中文意思，在横线上填入一个恰当的单词，使句子完整、通顺。（注意时态和形式变化） 8. My younger sister _____________ crazy about Korean pop music and can sing every song of her favourite band. （我的妹妹痴迷于韩国流行音乐，能唱她最喜欢的乐队的每一首歌。） 9. The manager _____________ very angry about the delay of the project and demanded an immediate report. （经理对项目的延误非常生气，并要求立即提交报告。） 10. When travelling in a foreign country, you should _____________ careful about the local customs and traditions. （在国外旅行时，你应该注意当地的习俗和传统。） 11. The whole team _____________ excited about the victory and celebrated late into the night. （整个团队对胜利感到兴奋，庆祝到深夜。） 12. Many students _____________ nervous about the final examination, though they have prepared well. （许多学生对期末考试感到紧张，尽管他们准备得很充分。） 13. He seemed to _____________ serious about his promise to help the poor children in the mountain village. （他似乎认真地对待他帮助山村贫困儿童的承诺。） 14. Our school _____________ strict about the dress code, so students are not allowed to wear casual clothes. （我们学校对着装要求很严格，因此学生不允许穿便服。） 15. Don't _____________ too angry about such a small mistake — everyone makes errors from time to time. （不要对这么小的错误太生气——每个人都会时不时犯错。） 16. I _____________ very excited about the chance to study abroad for a year, though I will miss my family. （我对出国留学一年的机会感到非常兴奋，尽管我会想念家人。） 17. Parents should _____________ careful about how much time their children spend on electronic devices. （父母应该注意孩子花在电子设备上的时间有多少。） 六、短语默写（汉译英） 18. 痴迷于…… ________________________ 19. 对某事感到生气 ________________________ 20. 小心；注意 ________________________ 21. 对……感到兴奋 ________________________ 22. 对……感到紧张 ________________________ 23. 对……是认真的 ________________________ 24. 对某事要求严格 ________________________ 七、句子翻译（应用文及读后续写方向） 25. 许多青少年痴迷于智能手机，这可能会对他们的视力和学习产生负面影响。（议论文论述） 26. 我对昨天犯的那个愚蠢错误感到非常生气，我保证不会再犯。（道歉信） 27. 在过马路时，你应该特别注意来往车辆，以确保自己的安全。（安全提示） 28. 当得知我们赢得了比赛时，所有的队员都兴奋得跳了起来。（读后续写动作描写） 29. 第一次在公众面前演讲时，我紧张得手心冒汗，但我深吸一口气，勇敢地开始了。（读后续写心理细节） 30. 如果你真的认真对待你的梦想，你就必须愿意为之付出时间和努力。（鼓励类书信） 31. 我们的新班主任对我们的作业质量要求非常严格，但这也帮助我们取得了更大的进步。（人物描写） ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════ 【参考答案】 四、选词填空 1. is crazy about 2. be careful about 3. are excited about 4. is strict about 5. am nervous about 6. are serious about 7. was angry about 五、句子填空 8. is 9. was 10. be 11. were 12. are 13. be 14. is 15. be 16. am/was（根据语境，现在或过去均可） 17. be 六、短语默写 18. be crazy about 19. be angry about sth. 20. be careful about 21. be excited about 22. be nervous about 23. be serious about 24. be strict about sth. 七、句子翻译 25. Many teenagers are crazy about smartphones, which may have negative effects on their eyesight and studies. 26. I am very angry about the silly mistake I made yesterday, and I promise I will never make it again. 27. When crossing the road, you should be careful about the coming traffic to ensure your own safety. 28. When all the team members learned that we had won the match, they were so excited about it that they jumped up with joy. 29. When I gave a speech in public for the first time, I was so nervous about it that my palms sweated, but I took a deep breath and bravely began. 30. If you are really serious about your dream, you must be willing to devote time and effort to it. 31. Our new headteacher is very strict about the quality of our homework, but this has also helped us make greater progress. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $