高中英语分层教学之学困生每日小任务之初升高核心短语（五）任务单-2026-2027学年初高中英语衔接复习专项

高中英语分层教学 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 学困生每日小任务之初升高核心短语（五） 一、核心短语（7个） 1. be late for /biː leɪt fɔː/ v. phr. 迟到 Eg: You should hurry up, or you will be late for school. （人教版七年级上册 Unit 2） 2. be responsible for /biː rɪˈspɒnsəbl fɔː/ v. phr. 对……有责任；对……负责 Eg: As parents, we are responsible for our children's education and safety. （人教版必修二 Unit 3） 3. be sorry for /biː ˈsɒri fɔː/ v. phr. 为……感到抱歉 Eg: I am sorry for the trouble I have caused you. （人教版必修三 Unit 1） 4. be thankful for /biː ˈθæŋkfl fɔː/ v. phr. 感谢……；对……感激 Eg: We should be thankful for everything we have in life. （人教版必修四 Unit 2） 5. be thirsty for /biː ˈθɜːsti fɔː/ v. phr. 渴望；渴求 Eg: Young people are always thirsty for knowledge and new experiences. （人教版必修一 Unit 5） 6. be absent from /biː ˈæbsənt frɒm/ v. phr. 缺席 Eg: Tom was absent from class yesterday because of a bad cold. （人教版八年级上册 Unit 2） 7. be different from /biː ˈdɪfrənt frɒm/ v. phr. 与……不同；与……有差异 Eg: The weather in the south is different from that in the north. （人教版八年级上册 Unit 4） 二、美文欣赏 A Day of Reflection Last Friday, I woke up late and knew I would be late for my first class. I rushed to school but still missed the beginning of the lesson. My teacher looked at me with disappointment, and I felt ashamed. That afternoon, our class had a discussion about personal responsibility. Our head teacher reminded us that every student is responsible for his or her own learning. I deeply regretted my laziness and wanted to say that I was sorry for my behaviour, but I hesitated. After school, I wrote a letter of apology to my teacher. In the letter, I expressed that I am thankful for her patience and guidance, and I promised to be more punctual. At that moment, I realised that I am thirsty for knowledge, but without discipline, my desire would never be satisfied. I also thought about how my current habits are different from what they used to be — in primary school, I was always early, but now I have become careless. I decided to make a change. I also noticed that my deskmate was absent from school that day, and I made a note to help him catch up on his lessons. This experience taught me that growth comes not from avoiding mistakes, but from facing them with courage and honesty. 中文翻译： 反思的一天 上周五，我起床晚了，知道自己会迟到第一节课。我冲到学校，但还是错过了课的开头。老师失望地看着我，我感到羞愧。那天下午，我们班进行了一次关于个人责任的讨论。班主任提醒我们，每个学生都对自己的学习负责。我深深后悔自己的懒惰，想说我对自己的行为感到抱歉，但我犹豫了。放学后，我给老师写了一封道歉信。在信中，我表达了我感激她的耐心和指导，并承诺会更加准时。那一刻，我意识到我渴望知识，但没有自律，我的愿望永远不会实现。我还想到，我现在的习惯与过去不同——在小学时，我总是很早，但现在我变得粗心了。我决定做出改变。我还注意到我的同桌那天缺席了，我记下要帮助他补上功课。这次经历让我明白，成长不是来自逃避错误，而是来自勇敢诚实地面对它们。 三、词形变换 1. late /leɪt/ 迟的（adj.）——later /ˈleɪtə/ 后来（adv.）——latest /ˈleɪtɪst/ 最新的（adj.）——lately /ˈleɪtli/ 最近（adv.） 2. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ 负责任的（adj.）——responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ 责任（n.）——irresponsible /ˌɪrɪˈspɒnsəbl/ 不负责任的（adj.） 3. sorry /ˈsɒri/ 抱歉的（adj.）——sorrow /ˈsɒrəʊ/ 悲伤（n.）——sorrowful /ˈsɒrəʊfl/ 悲伤的（adj.） 4. thankful /ˈθæŋkfl/ 感激的（adj.）——thank /θæŋk/ 感谢（v.）——thanks /θæŋks/ 感谢（n.）——thankfully /ˈθæŋkfəli/ 感激地（adv.） 5. thirsty /ˈθɜːsti/ 口渴的；渴望的（adj.）——thirst /θɜːst/ 口渴；渴望（n.） 6. absent /ˈæbsənt/ 缺席的（adj.）——absence /ˈæbsəns/ 缺席（n.）——absentee /ˌæbsənˈtiː/ 缺席者（n.） 7. different /ˈdɪfrənt/ 不同的（adj.）——difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ 差异（n.）——differently /ˈdɪfrəntli/ 不同地（adv.） 四、选词填空 从下方选择合适的短语，用其适当形式填空。 be late for　　be responsible for　　be sorry for　　be thankful for　　be thirsty for　　be absent from　　be different from 1. You __________ the loss of the library book because you borrowed it last week. 2. My opinion __________ yours on this issue, but I respect your view. 3. The student __________ class because of a family emergency, but he has already caught up. 4. I __________ my rudeness to you yesterday; I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. 5. Please set your alarm clock earlier so that you won't __________ the morning meeting again. 6. Young people __________ knowledge and always ask "why" about everything. 7. We should __________ the kindness of strangers who helped us during the trip. 五、句子填空（每空填一个完整短语） 根据中文意思，在横线上填入一个恰当的短语（注意时态和人称变化），使句子完整、通顺。 8. If you __________ the first bus, you will have to wait another half hour for the next one. （如果你赶不上第一班公交车，你就得再等半小时等下一班。） 9. Every citizen __________ protecting the environment and should not litter anywhere. （每个公民都对保护环境负有责任，不应随地扔垃圾。） 10. I sincerely __________ the pain I have brought to you, and I hope you can forgive me. （我真诚地为给你带来的痛苦感到抱歉，希望你能原谅我。） 11. We __________ the support from our teachers and parents, without which we could not have succeeded. （我们感激老师和家长的支持，没有他们我们不可能成功。） 12. Children __________ exploration and adventure, which is why they love outdoor activities. （孩子们渴望探索和冒险，这就是他们喜欢户外活动的原因。） 13. Why __________ you __________ school yesterday? Were you feeling unwell? （你昨天为什么缺课？你身体不舒服吗？） 14. Chinese eating habits __________ those in Western countries in many aspects. （中国的饮食习惯在许多方面与西方国家不同。） 15. Please don't __________ class again, or the teacher will be very disappointed. （请不要再迟到了，否则老师会非常失望。） 16. As the team leader, you __________ the final decision and its consequences. （作为团队领导，你对最终决定及其后果负有责任。） 17. Looking back, I __________ all the difficulties I experienced because they made me stronger. （回顾过去，我感激我经历的所有困难，因为它们让我更坚强。） 六、短语默写（汉译英） 18. 迟到 ________________________ 19. 对……有责任 ________________________ 20. 为……感到抱歉 ________________________ 21. 感谢……；对……感激 ________________________ 22. 渴望；渴求 ________________________ 23. 缺席 ________________________ 24. 与……不同 ________________________ 七、句子翻译（应用文及读后续写方向） 25. 请不要迟到明天的会议，因为我们要讨论一个非常重要的计划。（通知） 26. 作为高中生，我们应对自己的学习负责，而不是依赖他人。（议论文） 27. 我为我的粗心向您道歉，并保证以后会更加仔细。（道歉信） 28. 我感激我的母亲，她总是在我最困难的时候支持我。（读后续写情感表达） 29. 许多年轻人渴望成功，却不愿意付出必要的努力。（社会现象评论） 30. 他因重感冒而缺席了上周的篮球比赛，这让我们很失望。（读后续写叙述） 31. 这座现代城市的建筑风格与古老小镇的截然不同，但各有魅力。（景点比较） ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════ 【参考答案】 四、选词填空 1. are responsible for 2. is different from 3. was absent from 4. am sorry for 5. be late for 6. are thirsty for 7. be thankful for 五、句子填空 8. are late for 9. is responsible for 10. am sorry for 11. are thankful for 12. are thirsty for 13. were, absent from 14. are different from 15. be late for 16. are responsible for 17. am thankful for 六、短语默写 18. be late for 19. be responsible for 20. be sorry for 21. be thankful for 22. be thirsty for 23. be absent from 24. be different from 七、句子翻译 25. Please don't be late for tomorrow's meeting, as we will discuss a very important plan. 26. As high school students, we should be responsible for our own studies, not depend on others. 27. I am sorry for my carelessness and promise to be more careful in the future. 28. I am thankful for my mother, who always supports me when I am in the most difficult times. 29. Many young people are thirsty for success but are unwilling to make the necessary efforts. 30. He was absent from last week's basketball match because of a bad cold, which disappointed us greatly. 31. The architectural style of this modern city is different from that of the ancient town, but each has its own charm. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $