Unit 1 This is me!-2026-2027学年七年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（译林版）

一、核心单词 单词 greet nt血oduce glad same hobby grade classmate fiiendly full energy slim polite smart ready other interested looks 一、核心单词 单词 greet nt血oduce glad same hobby grade classmate fiiendly full energy slim polite smart ready other interested looks Unit1 This is me！ 词汇语法讲练 音标 词性 中文释义 和（某人）打招呼 /gri:t/ vt. (或问好) /mtre'dju:s/ vt. 介绍 /glaed/ adj. 高兴的 /serm/ adj. 同一的，相同的 /hpbi/ 1n. 业余爱好 /grerd/ n. 年级：等级 /'kla:smert/ n. 同班同学 /frendli/ adj. 友好的 /f/ adj. 大量的：满的 /'enad3i/ n. 精力，活力 /slm/ adj. 苗条的 /pa'lart/ adj. 有礼貌的 /sma:t/ adj. 聪明的；智能的 愿意迅速做某事；准 /'redi/ adj. 备好的 /'nda(r)/ pron.adj. 另外，其他 /'mntrastrd/ adj. 感兴趣的 Aloks/ n.[pl.] 相貌，容貌 Unit1 This is me！ 词汇语法讲练 音标 词性 中文释义 和（某人）打招呼 /gri:t/ vt. (或问好) /mtre'dju:s/ vt. 介绍 /glaed/ adj. 高兴的 /serm/ adj. 同一的，相同的 /hpbi/ 1n. 业余爱好 /grerd/ n. 年级：等级 /'kla:smert/ n. 同班同学 /frendli/ adj. 友好的 /f/ adj. 大量的：满的 /'enad3i/ n. 精力，活力 /slm/ adj. 苗条的 /pa'lart/ adj. 有礼貌的 /sma:t/ adj. 聪明的；智能的 愿意迅速做某事；准 /'redi/ adj. 备好的 /'nda(r)/ pron.adj. 另外，其他 /'mntrastrd/ adj. 感兴趣的 Aloks/ n.[pl.] 相貌，容貌 character both enjoy pretty shy only stay match luck chess problem weekend fun student class age name me glasses reading 二、重点短语 短语 each other character both enjoy pretty shy only stay match luck chess problem weekend fun student class age name me glasses reading 二、重点短语 短语 each other /'kaerakta(r)/ n. /ba56/ det.pron. /m'd331/ vt. /pnti/ adj. far/ adj. /'eunli/ adv. /ster/ V /maetf/ n. /k/ n. /tSes/ n. /prDblem/ 1. /wi:k'end/ n. /frn/ adj.n. /'stju:dnt/ n. /kla:s/ n. /eId3 n. /nerm/ . /mi:/ pron. /'gla:sIz/ n.[pl.] /'ri:dm/ n. /'kaerakta(r)/ n. /ba56/ det.pron. /m'd331/ vt. /pnti/ adj. far/ adj. /'eunli/ adv. /ster/ V /maetf/ n. /k/ n. /tSes/ n. /prDblem/ 1. /wi:k'end/ n. /frn/ adj.n. /'stju:dnt/ n. /kla:s/ n. /eId3 n. /nerm/ . /mi:/ pron. /'gla:sIz/ n.[pl.] /'ri:dm/ n. 性格 两个都 享受…的乐趣，欣 赏，喜爱 漂亮的，标致的 腼腆的，害羞的 仅仅，只 保持：暂住 比赛 幸运，好运 国际象棋 数学题；难题，困难 周末 有趣的，使人快乐的 开心，乐趣，好玩的 事 学生 班级 年龄 名字 我（宾格） 眼镜 阅读，朗读 中文释义 互相 性格 两个都 享受…的乐趣，欣 赏，喜爱 漂亮的，标致的 腼腆的，害羞的 仅仅，只 保持：暂住 比赛 幸运，好运 国际象棋 数学题；难题，困难 周末 有趣的，使人快乐的 开心，乐趣，好玩的 事 学生 班级 年龄 名字 我（宾格） 眼镜 阅读，朗读 中文释义 互相 be called 叫作，被称为 be full of 满是…的 be good at 擅长… be ready to do sth 愿意（或准备好）做某事 be interested in 对…感兴趣 good luck 祝成功，祝好运 at weekends 在周末 make fiends with 与…交朋友 Chinese chess 中国象棋 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词。（每空1分，共10分） 1.和（某人）打招呼（或问好） 2.介绍 3.高兴的 4.业余爱好 5.同班同学 6.友好的 7.苗条的 8.有礼貌的 9聪明的：智能的 10.腼腆的，害羞的 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每小题1分，共15分） 1.-Nice to meet you. A.Thank you B.Nice to meet you,too C.Goodbye D.How are you? 2.1 a student.My sister a student,too. be called 叫作，被称为 be full of 满是…的 be good at 擅长… be ready to do sth 愿意（或准备好）做某事 be interested in 对…感兴趣 good luck 祝成功，祝好运 at weekends 在周末 make fiends with 与…交朋友 Chinese chess 中国象棋 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词。（每空1分，共10分） 1.和（某人）打招呼（或问好） 2.介绍 3.高兴的 4.业余爱好 5.同班同学 6.友好的 7.苗条的 8.有礼貌的 9聪明的：智能的 10.腼腆的，害羞的 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每小题1分，共15分） 1.-Nice to meet you. A.Thank you B.Nice to meet you,too C.Goodbye D.How are you? 2.1 a student.My sister a student,too. A.am;is B.is;am C.am;am 3.She always says "please"and thank you".She is very A.slim B.polite C.shy 4.My hobby is A.reading B.read C.reads 5.He is good at chess A.play B.plays C.playing 6.Let's friends with each other. A.make B.makes C.making 7.I am interested science. A.in B.on C.at 8.We are in the same A.grade B.age C.looks 9.She wears She can't see clearly without them A.glasses B.class C.grades 10.-Good luck! A.Thank you B.Goodbye C.The same to 11.He is always ready others. A.help B.to help C.helping 12. my parents are teachers. A.Both B.All C.Each 13.She has a lot of She can run fast. A.energy B.hobby C.luck 14.We often play chess weekends. A.in B.on C.at 15.His is to read books. A.hobby B.name C.age 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每空1分， 1.I am glad (meet)you. 2.She enjoys (play)chess 3.They are good at (read). 4.He is interested in (learn)Chinese chess. 5.Let's (make)fiends with each other. 6.My sister is very (friend) 7.He has two (hobby). A.am;is B.is;am C.am;am 3.She always says "please"and thank you".She is very A.slim B.polite C.shy 4.My hobby is A.reading B.read C.reads 5.He is good at chess A.play B.plays C.playing 6.Let's friends with each other. A.make B.makes C.making 7.I am interested science. A.in B.on C.at 8.We are in the same A.grade B.age C.looks 9.She wears She can't see clearly without them A.glasses B.class C.grades 10.-Good luck! A.Thank you B.Goodbye C.The same to 11.He is always ready others. A.help B.to help C.helping 12. my parents are teachers. A.Both B.All C.Each 13.She has a lot of She can run fast. A.energy B.hobby C.luck 14.We often play chess weekends. A.in B.on C.at 15.His is to read books. A.hobby B.name C.age 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每空1分， 1.I am glad (meet)you. 2.She enjoys (play)chess 3.They are good at (read). 4.He is interested in (learn)Chinese chess. 5.Let's (make)fiends with each other. 6.My sister is very (friend) 7.He has two (hobby). D.is;is D.pretty D.to reading D.to play D.to make D.for D.character D.hobbies you D.You're welcome D.helps D.Every D.problem D.for D.class 共10分) D.is;is D.pretty D.to reading D.to play D.to make D.for D.character D.hobbies you D.You're welcome D.helps D.Every D.problem D.for D.class 共10分) 8.We are in the same (class). 9. (①am a student. 10.This is a photo of (①. 四、情景交际：补全对话。（每空2分，共20分） A:Hello!(1) name is Li Hua.Nice to (2) you B:Hi,Li Hua.I'm Wang Fang.(3) to meet you,too. A:What (4) are you in? B:I'm in Grade 7.And you? A:Me too.We are in the (5) grade B:What's your (6) A:I like(7) very much.I am (8) in stores. B:Great!Let's (9) friends with each other. A:Good (10) to us! 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每小题5分，共25分） 1.same,we,are,in,the,class ( 2.good,she,is,at,reading ( → 3.each,help,they,other(.) → 4.interested,he,is,in,chess (? → 5.friends,let's,make,with,each,other (. 参考答案 1.greet 2.introduce 3.glad 4.hobby 5.classmate 6.fiiendly 7.slim 8.polite 9.smart 10.shy 1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.B12.A13.A14.C15.A 1.to meet 2.playing 3.reading 4.learning 5.make 6.friendly 7.hobbies 8.class 9.I 10.me (1)My(2)meet(3)Glad(4)grade(5)same(6)hobby (7)reading(8)interested(9)make(10)luck 1.We are in the same class. 2.She is good at reading. 8.We are in the same (class). 9. (①am a student. 10.This is a photo of (①. 四、情景交际：补全对话。（每空2分，共20分） A:Hello!(1) name is Li Hua.Nice to (2) you B:Hi,Li Hua.I'm Wang Fang.(3) to meet you,too. A:What (4) are you in? B:I'm in Grade 7.And you? A:Me too.We are in the (5) grade B:What's your (6) A:I like(7) very much.I am (8) in stores. B:Great!Let's (9) friends with each other. A:Good (10) to us! 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每小题5分，共25分） 1.same,we,are,in,the,class ( 2.good,she,is,at,reading ( → 3.each,help,they,other(.) → 4.interested,he,is,in,chess (? → 5.friends,let's,make,with,each,other (. 参考答案 1.greet 2.introduce 3.glad 4.hobby 5.classmate 6.fiiendly 7.slim 8.polite 9.smart 10.shy 1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.B12.A13.A14.C15.A 1.to meet 2.playing 3.reading 4.learning 5.make 6.friendly 7.hobbies 8.class 9.I 10.me (1)My(2)meet(3)Glad(4)grade(5)same(6)hobby (7)reading(8)interested(9)make(10)luck 1.We are in the same class. 2.She is good at reading. 3.They help each other. 4.Is he interested in chess? 5.Let's make fiiends with each other. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：be动词(am/is/are)基本用法 核心规则表 主语类型 搭配be动词 缩写形式 使用场景说明 课本例句 第一人称单数I 介绍自己的身 I am a new student am I am=I'm (我) 份、年龄、特征 of Grade 7. 第三人称单数 (he/she/it、单数 He is my 介绍单个他人/物 人名、单数物 he is=he's she is 1S classmate.It is a =she's /it is it's 品的状态、特征 品、不可数名 cute cat 词) 第二人称单复数 yom(你/你 们)、第一/第三 you are you're/ 介绍多人、和对 You are my friend. 人称复数 are we are=we're/ 方对话的场景 We are in Class 1. (we/they、复数 they are=they're 人名、复数物 品) 必背口诀 我用am,你用are,is连着他她它；单数名词用is,复数名词全用areo 易错提醒 ①am没有缩写否定形式，不存在amn't,否定只能写am not ②多个单数主语并列（如Tom and I)视作复数，be动词用are ③you无论表示“你”还是“你们”，永远搭配are 3.They help each other. 4.Is he interested in chess? 5.Let's make fiiends with each other. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：be动词(am/is/are)基本用法 核心规则表 主语类型 搭配be动词 缩写形式 使用场景说明 课本例句 第一人称单数I 介绍自己的身 I am a new student am I am=I'm (我) 份、年龄、特征 of Grade 7. 第三人称单数 (he/she/it、单数 He is my 介绍单个他人/物 人名、单数物 he is=he's she is 1S classmate.It is a =she's /it is it's 品的状态、特征 品、不可数名 cute cat 词) 第二人称单复数 yom(你/你 们)、第一/第三 you are you're/ 介绍多人、和对 You are my friend. 人称复数 are we are=we're/ 方对话的场景 We are in Class 1. (we/they、复数 they are=they're 人名、复数物 品) 必背口诀 我用am,你用are,is连着他她它；单数名词用is,复数名词全用areo 易错提醒 ①am没有缩写否定形式，不存在amn't,否定只能写am not ②多个单数主语并列（如Tom and I)视作复数，be动词用are ③you无论表示“你”还是“你们”，永远搭配are 即学即练1单项选择 1.1 a Grade 7 student this term. A.am B.is C.are 2.My deskmate very friendly to others A.am B.is C.are 3.You my new classmate,right? A.am B.is C.are 4.This my new schoolbag from my mum A.am B.is C.are 5.Tom and I in the same class. A.am B.is C,are 6.The two girls my good friends A.am B.is C.are 7.It very lovely cat. A.am B.is C.are 8.We glad to meet each other. A.am B.is C.are 9.My hobby playing chess after school. A.am B.is C.are 10.Those books for the new students. A.am B.is C.are 考点2：be动词的句式转换 核心规则表 句式类型 构成规则 肯定句 主语+am/is/are+其他 主语+am/is/are+not+其他 否定句 √is not=ism't√a1enot=aIen't √am not无缩写 Am/Is/Ae+主语+其他？ 一般疑问句 回答用Yes/No,主语+be/主语 +be not 即学即练1单项选择 1.1 a Grade 7 student this term. A.am B.is C.are 2.My deskmate very friendly to others A.am B.is C.are 3.You my new classmate,right? A.am B.is C.are 4.This my new schoolbag from my mum A.am B.is C.are 5.Tom and I in the same class. A.am B.is C,are 6.The two girls my good friends A.am B.is C.are 7.It very lovely cat. A.am B.is C.are 8.We glad to meet each other. A.am B.is C.are 9.My hobby playing chess after school. A.am B.is C.are 10.Those books for the new students. A.am B.is C.are 考点2：be动词的句式转换 核心规则表 句式类型 构成规则 肯定句 主语+am/is/are+其他 主语+am/is/are+not+其他 否定句 √is not=ism't√a1enot=aIen't √am not无缩写 Am/Is/Ae+主语+其他？ 一般疑问句 回答用Yes/No,主语+be/主语 +be not D.be D,be D.be D.be D.be D.be D.be D.be D.be D.be 课本例句 She is tall and slim. He is not (isn't)from Beijing.I am not good at swimming. -Are you from Nanjing?-Yes, I am./No,I'm not. D.be D,be D.be D.be D.be D.be D.be D.be D.be D.be 课本例句 She is tall and slim. He is not (isn't)from Beijing.I am not good at swimming. -Are you from Nanjing?-Yes, I am./No,I'm not. 疑问词+am/is/are+主语+ 特殊疑问句 What class are you in? 其他？ 易错提醒 ①改一般疑问句时，第一人称I/we要换成第二人称you,对应的am要换成are ②肯定回答时，Iam不能缩写成I'm 即学即练2单项选择 1. you a student of Class 1? -Yes, A.Is;am B.Are;am C.Am;is D.Are;is 2.My brother good at playing football. A.isn't B.aren't C.am not D.be not 3. your new teacher kind to you? A.Am B.Is C.Are D.Be 4.We in the same primary school before. A.isn't B.aren't C.am not D.not are 5.-Is Millie from Suzhou? A.Yes,she is B.No,she isn't C.Yes,he is D.No,he isn't 6.下列哪个句子的否定形式是正确的？ A.I amn't shy.B.He is not polite.C.They is not here.D.You am not right. 7. your classmates all nice to you? A.Am B.Is C.Are D.Be 8.-Are these your new books? Yes, A.these aren't B.they are C.they aren't D.these are 9.How old your new friend? A.am B.is C.are D.be 10.I ready for the new school life. A.am not B.isn't C.aren't D.be not 考点3：人称代词主格与形容词性物主代词 核心规则表 疑问词+am/is/are+主语+ 特殊疑问句 What class are you in? 其他？ 易错提醒 ①改一般疑问句时，第一人称I/we要换成第二人称you,对应的am要换成are ②肯定回答时，Iam不能缩写成I'm 即学即练2单项选择 1. you a student of Class 1? -Yes, A.Is;am B.Are;am C.Am;is D.Are;is 2.My brother good at playing football. A.isn't B.aren't C.am not D.be not 3. your new teacher kind to you? A.Am B.Is C.Are D.Be 4.We in the same primary school before. A.isn't B.aren't C.am not D.not are 5.-Is Millie from Suzhou? A.Yes,she is B.No,she isn't C.Yes,he is D.No,he isn't 6.下列哪个句子的否定形式是正确的？ A.I amn't shy.B.He is not polite.C.They is not here.D.You am not right. 7. your classmates all nice to you? A.Am B.Is C.Are D.Be 8.-Are these your new books? Yes, A.these aren't B.they are C.they aren't D.these are 9.How old your new friend? A.am B.is C.are D.be 10.I ready for the new school life. A.am not B.isn't C.aren't D.be not 考点3：人称代词主格与形容词性物主代词 核心规则表 人称/数 人称代词主格 形容词性物主代词 课本例句 第一人称单数 I(我) My name is Amy.I am my(我的) 12 years old. 第二人称单复数 you（你/你们) yor(你的/你们的) What's your name?You are welcome. he(他)/she (她)/ his(他的)/her(她 第三人称单数 He is Simon.His hobby t（它) 的)/its（它的) is reading. We are in Grade 7.Our 第一人称复数 we(我们) or(我们的) classroom is big. (他们/她们/它 their(他们的/她们的/ 第三人称复数 they They are my classmates. 们) 它们的) Their seats are here. 用法提醒 ①人称代词主格在句子中作主语，必须放在be动词前面 ②形容词性物主代词后面必须接名词（名字、书包、班级等），不能单独使用 ③回答用this/that提问的句子，要用it代替；回答these/those提问的句子，要用they代替 即学即练3单项选择 1. am a new student name is Li Ming. A.I;My B.My;I C.I;I D.My;My 2.This is my classmate. is from Shanghai. A.She B.Her C.His D.My 3.-What's hobby? A.you B.your C.I D.me 4.The boys are my friends are all 12 years old A.He B.We C.They D.Their 5.The cat is very cute. name is Mimi. A.It B.It's C.Its D.His 6.Miss Li is English teacher.We all like A.our;her B.we;she C.our;she D.we;her 7.-Is this pen,Tom? A.you B.your C.his D.her 8.My parents are teachers. work in a middle school. 人称/数 人称代词主格 形容词性物主代词 课本例句 第一人称单数 I(我) My name is Amy.I am my(我的) 12 years old. 第二人称单复数 you（你/你们) yor(你的/你们的) What's your name?You are welcome. he(他)/she (她)/ his(他的)/her(她 第三人称单数 He is Simon.His hobby t（它) 的)/its（它的) is reading. We are in Grade 7.Our 第一人称复数 we(我们) or(我们的) classroom is big. (他们/她们/它 their(他们的/她们的/ 第三人称复数 they They are my classmates. 们) 它们的) Their seats are here. 用法提醒 ①人称代词主格在句子中作主语，必须放在be动词前面 ②形容词性物主代词后面必须接名词（名字、书包、班级等），不能单独使用 ③回答用this/that提问的句子，要用it代替；回答these/those提问的句子，要用they代替 即学即练3单项选择 1. am a new student name is Li Ming. A.I;My B.My;I C.I;I D.My;My 2.This is my classmate. is from Shanghai. A.She B.Her C.His D.My 3.-What's hobby? A.you B.your C.I D.me 4.The boys are my friends are all 12 years old A.He B.We C.They D.Their 5.The cat is very cute. name is Mimi. A.It B.It's C.Its D.His 6.Miss Li is English teacher.We all like A.our;her B.we;she C.our;she D.we;her 7.-Is this pen,Tom? A.you B.your C.his D.her 8.My parents are teachers. work in a middle school. A.He B.She C.They D.We 9.Tom and I are classmates often go to school together A.We B.You C.They D.Us 10.This girl is my sister. is good at dancing. A.He B.She C.Her D.His 参考答案 即学即练1 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.C7.B8.C9.B10.C 即学即练2 1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B6.B7.C8.C9.B10.A 即学即练3 1.A2.A3.B4.C5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B A.He B.She C.They D.We 9.Tom and I are classmates often go to school together A.We B.You C.They D.Us 10.This girl is my sister. is good at dancing. A.He B.She C.Her D.His 参考答案 即学即练1 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.C7.B8.C9.B10.C 即学即练2 1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B6.B7.C8.C9.B10.A 即学即练3 1.A2.A3.B4.C5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B