Unit 1 This is me!-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（译林版）

Unit 1 This is me! 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： greet introduce each other glad same hobby friendly full be full of energy be good at polite smart ready be ready to do sth. 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 greet 释义：v.问候；打招呼 /grit/ 词形变化：greets(三单)；greeted(过去式/分词)；greeting(m. 问候) 例句：We should greet our teachers politely.. 我们应该礼貌地问候老师。 2 introduce 释义：v.介绍 /,mtra'dju:s/ 词形变化：introduces(三单)；introduced(过去式/分词)； introduction(n.介绍) 搭配：introduce sb.tob.把某人介绍给某人 例句：Let me introduce my friend to you. 让我把我的朋友介绍给你。 3 each other 释义：pron.互相；彼此 /it'Aǒ()/ 用法：常作宾语，可与one another互换 例句：W形should help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。 glad 释义：adj.高兴的；乐意的 /glad/ 词形变化：gladly(adv.高兴地)；gladder(比较级)；gladdest(最 高级) 搭配：be glad to do sth..很高兴做某事 例句：I am glad to meet you, 很高兴见到你。 same 释义：adj.相同的：同一的 /seim/ 注意：常与the连用：the same 搭配：he$ame as与…相同；look the same看起来一样 例句：We are in the same class. 我们在同一个班级。 6 hobby 释义：n.业余爱好 /'hpbi/ 词形变化：hobbies(复数) 例句：ly hobby is reading.. 我的爱好是阅读。 friendly 释义：adj.友好的；友善的 /'frendli/ 词形变化：friend(.朋友)；friendship (n.友谊)；nfriendly(反 义词) 搭配：be ftiendly to sb.对某人友好 例句：Our teacher is fiendly to us.. 我们的老师对我们很友好。 8 full 释义：adj.满的；充满的 /fol 词形变化：flly(adv.完全地：充分地) 搭配：be full of充满… 例句：The glass is full of water. 杯子里装满了水。 be full of 释义：短语充满… /bi:fol Dy/ 用法：后接名词，表示“充满” 例句：The classroom is full of students. 教室里挤满了学生。 10 energy 释义：n.精力：能量 /'enad3i/ 词形变化：energetic(adj.精力充沛的)；energetically(adv.) 例句：He is full of energy. 他精力充沛。 11 be good at 释义：短语擅长… /bi:god aet/ 同义：do well in 例句：She is good at swimming.. 她擅长游泳。 12 polite 释义：adj.有礼貌的 pa'lart/ 词形变化：politely(adv.);politeness(n.);impolite(反义词) 例句：You should be polite to others.. 你应该对别人有礼貌。 13 smart 释义：adj.聪明的；机灵的 /sma:t/ 词形变化：smartly(adv.);smartness(n.) 近义词：clever 例句：He is a smart student. 他是个聪明的学生。 14 ready 释义：ad.准备好的 /'redi/ 词形变化：readily(adv.容易地；乐意地)；readiness(m.准备就 绪) 搭配：be ready to do sth.准备好做某事；be ready for sth.为某事 准备好 例句：Are you ready for the exam.? 你准备好考试了吗？ 15 be ready to do sth. 释义：短语准备好做某事 bi:'redi ta du:'snθ/ 用法：强调状态或意愿，后接动词原形 例句：I am ready to help you,. 我准备好帮助你了。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.We should (greet)our teachers every morning 2.Let me (introduce)my best friend to you. 3.They often help (each other)with housework. 4.He (glad)agreed to help me. 5.We are in the (same)class. 6.My (hobby)are reading and swimming 7.The old man is very (friend)）tous. 8.The bottle is (full)of water. 9.She is full of (energy). 10.You should speak (polite)to others 11.He answered the question (smart). 12.The students are (ready)to start. (二)短文填空 My name is Tom.I have a good friend,Jack.We are in the 1. (same)class.Jack is very 2. (friend)and 3. (polite).He always 4. (greet)everyone with a smile.He is 5. (fl1)）of6. (energy).He 7. (be good at) swimming.He often 8. (introduce)me to his other friends.We help 9. (each other)with studies.Our classroom 10. (be full of)laughter.I am 11. (glad)to have such a friend.We 12. (be ready to)face any challenge. (三)短文选词填空 (用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空 限填一个单词。) 方框词汇：greet,introduce,each other,glad,same,hobby,friendly,fll,be full of,energy, be good at,polite,smart,ready,be ready to do sth. Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua.I have a new classmate,Tom.He is very 1. He always 2 us with a smile.He 3. energy.He 4.playing basketball.He also likes to 5. his friends to us.We often help 6. with our homework.Our teacher says we should be 7. to everyone.Tom is also very 8. and gets good grades.He 9. help others.I am 10. to have him as my friend.We are in the 11 class.His 12. are reading and sports. (四)完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1.我们应该互相帮助。 We should help 2.我很高兴见到你。 I am to meet you. 3我们在同一个班级。 We are in class. 4我的爱好是集邮。 My is collecting stamps. 5他对人很友好。 He is to others. 6教室里充满了学生。 The classroom is students. 7她精力充沛。 She is full of 8他擅长游泳。 He is swimming. 9你必须对老师有礼貌。 You must be to the teacher. 10.请把我介绍给你的朋友。 Please me to your friend. 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.greet 2.introduce 3.each other ;4.gladly 5.same 6.hobbies 7.friendly 8.full 9.energy ;10.politely 11.smartly ;12.ready (二)短文填空 1.same ;2.friendly 3.polite ;4.greets 5.full 6.energy 7.is good at 8.introduces 9.each other 10.is full of 11.glad 12.are ready to (三)短文选词填空 1.friendly 2.greets 3.is full of 4.is good at 5.introduce 6.each other 7.polite 8.smart ;9.is ready to 10.glad 11.same 12.hobbies (四)完成句子 1.each other 2.glad 3.the same ,4hobby 5.friendly 6.full of 7.energy i8.good at 9.polite 10.introduce