Unit 3 Welcome to our school!-2026-2027学年七年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（译林版）

Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 词汇语法讲练 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 1 welcome /'welkam/ interj.vt.&n. 欢迎；迎接 2 school /sku:V/ n. 学校 3 classroom /kla:sru:m/ n. 教室 4 office /'pfis/ n. 办公室 5 playground /'plergraond/ n. 操场 6 hall /ho:l/ 1n. 大厅；礼堂 7 library /'larbrari/ n. 图书馆 8 gate /gert/ n. 大门：门口 明亮的：光线充 9 bright /brart/ adj. 足的 现代化的：现代 10 modern /'mpdn/ adj. 的 干净的：打扫， 11 clean /klin/ adj.&vt. 清洁 12 building /bld▣/ n. 楼房：建筑物 的确，真正地： 13 really /'i:ali/ adv. 很，非常 美好的：漂亮 14 nice /naIs/ adj. 的：友好的 15 遇见：会面；迎 meet /mi:t/ vt.vi. 接 16 day /der/ n. 天：日：白天 所有的；全部； 17 all 1b/ adj.pron. 全体 到处，处处；围 18 around 为'1aUnd/ adv.prep. 绕；在…周围 19 borrow /'bprau/ vt. 借；借用 20 letter /'leta(r)/ n. 信；信件；字母 小的：少的：少 21 little '1rt/ adj.adv. 量；少许 22 minute /'mmit/ n. 分钟：一会儿 空闲的；免费 23 free /fi:/ adj. 的：自由的 说，讲；说话； 24 speak /spi:k/ vt.vi. 会说（某种语 言) 极好的，很棒 25 great /greIt/ adj. 的：伟大的 26 /d3mm/ gym (gymnasium) 体育馆；健身房 /d3mm'nerziam/ 运动场；田野； 27 field /fi:ld/ 场地 28 dining /'damu/ n 吃饭；进餐 29 lab☑aboratory) aeb//la'bpratri/ n. 实验室 30 part pa:t/ n. 部分 everyone 所有人：每人： 31 /'evriwan/ pron. (everybody) 人人 32 perfect /'ps:fikt/ adj. 完美的：极好的 度过；花（时 33 spend /spend/ vt.vi. 间、金钱) 演出：展览： 34 show / n.vt. 给…看；展示 不同的：有差异 35 different /'drfrant/ adj. 的 36 newspaper /nju:zperpa(r)/ 报纸 37 magazine /maege'zi:n/ n. 杂志 38 else /els/ adv. 其他的：别的 很快：马上：不 39 soon /su:n/ adv. 久 40 teach t vt.vi. 教：讲授；教授 41 team :m/ n. 队；组 42 fact /faekt/ n 事实；实情 二、单元核心短语 序号 短语 音标 中文释义 1 sports field 体育场：运动场 2 dining hall 食堂；餐厅 as well 也：还有 welcome to... 欢迎来到… 5 show sb.around 带某人参观 6 at the school gate 在学校门口 7 in the classroom building 在教学楼里 8 in the hall 在大厅里 9 on the playground 在操场上 10 in the library 在图书馆里 borrow books from the 11 从图书馆借书 library 12 all over the school 遍及整个学校 13 clean and bright 干净又明亮 14 look modern 看起来很现代化 会见朋友；和朋友见 15 meet friends 面 16 free time 空闲时间 17 a few minutes 几分钟 18 visit our school 参观我们的学校 19 speak English 说英语：讲英语 20 a beautiful day 美好的一天 21 in fact 确切地说：事实上 译林版七年级上册Unit3 Welcome to our school!单词专项练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词。（每空1分，共10分） 1.欢迎；迎接 2.明亮的：光线充足的 3.现代化的；现代的 4.借；借用 5.空闲的；免费的 6.说，讲：说话 7.度过；花（时间、金钱） 8给…看：展示 9.不同的：有差异的 10.极好的，很棒的 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每小题1分，共15分） 1.-Welcome to our school! A.Thank you B.That's right C.You're welcome D.Yes,please 2.Our classroom is very The windows are big and the lights are bright. A.clean B.modern C.bright D.small 3.We often books from the school library. A.borrow B.lend C.read D.buy 4.-Is the gym new? A.nice B.great C.modern D.clean 5.There are many buildings our school A.around B.in C.on D.at 6.My brother can English very well. A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell 7.-Can you show me your school? A.about B.around C.to D.for 8.We have a dining hall.It's clean and bright A.big B.little C.different D.perfect 9.-What do you do in your time? A.free B.busy C.little D.great 10.-Let's meet at the school A.gate B.hall C.library D.playground 11.The lab is on the first floor. can go there after class. A.Everyone B.Someone C.No one D.Any one 12.I want to a letter to my fiiend. A.borrow B.write C.read D.show 13.-Our school has a sports field and a gym. A.well B.great C.nicely D.happily 14.-Do you have any free time? A.a few B.a little C.few D.little 15.There are many in the reading room,like newspapers and magazines. A.books B.letters C.different D.things 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。 (每空1分，共10分) 1.Our school is very big and (clean). 2.There are two ib1a1y）in our city. 3.He can (speak)Chinese and English. 4.Let's (meet)at the school gate 5.The teacher (teach)us English every day. 6.We (spend)two hours in the gym yesterday. 7.Do you have any (magazine)about sports? 8.This new building looks very (modemn) 9.-Is the playground big?-Yes,it's (real)large. 10.There are (different)kinds of books in the library. 四、情景交际：补全对话。（每空2分，共20分） A:Hello,welcome to our school!Let me (1) (带)you around, B:Thank you.This school looks very (2) 现代化的). A:Yes.Look,this is our (3) (教学楼).It's clean and bright. B:Where is the library?I want to (4) (借)some books. A:It's over there,(5) (在…旁边)the hall.You can read newspapers and magazines there.. B:Great!Do you have a(6) (食堂)？ A:Sure.We have a big (7) (dining hall)with many tables. B:What about the (8) (操场)？ A:It's behind the gym.We often play football(9) (在…上)the playground. B:Your school is really nice!Thank you for showing me (10) (到处) A:You're welcome. 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每小题5分，共25分） 1.welcome,to,our,school,you ( → 2.show,can,you,around,I,the,school (. → 3.library,from,we,borrow,books,the,can ( → 4.classroom,our,and,bright,is,clean (. 5.time,do,what,in,do,your,free,you (? 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.welcome 2.bright 3.modemn 4.borrow 5.free 6.speak 7.spend 8.show 9.different 10.great 二、单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.C5.A6.B7.B8.D9.A10.A11.A12.B13.B14.A15.D 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.clean 2.libraries 3.speak 4.meet 5.teaches 6.spent 7.magazines 8.modem 9.really 10.different 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)show (2)modem (3)classroom building (4)borrow (5)near/next to (6)dining hall/canteen(7)dining hall (8)playground (9)on (10)around 五、连词成句 1.Welcome to our school! 2.I can show you around the school. 3.We can borrow books from the library. 4.Our classroom is clean and bright. 5.What do you do in your free time? 单元语法讲练： 考点1：人称代词主格与宾格形式 人称代词主格与宾格形式 人称 单数主格 单数宾格 复数主格 第一人称 I me we 第二人称 you you you 第三人称（男） he him they 第三人称（女） she her they 第三人称（物） it it they 考点2：人称代词用法规则 人称代词用法规则 形式 句子成分 位置要求 教材例句 放在动词前，常位于 主格 We love our school..我 作主语 句首 们爱我们的学校。 Let me show you 宾格 作动词宾语 放在及物动词之后 around.让我带你参 观。 宾格 作介词宾语 放在介词之后 Look at them!看他们！ 放在be动词等连系动 宾格 作表语 —Who is it?谁呀？ 词之后 It's me.是我。 ★人称代词并列顺序易错点： 1.单数人称并列顺序：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称(you,he/she/it,I),表尊重 )例：You,he and I are in the same class.你、我、他在同一个班。 2.复数人称并列顺序：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称(we,you,they) 3.承认错误/承担责任时，第一人称紅放最前 〉例：I and he broke the window.我和他打碎了窗户。 即学即练（人称代词）单项选择 1. am a new student in this school. A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine 2.My Chinese teacher is Miss Li. is very kind to us. A.Him B.Her C.He D.She 3.Let show you around our teaching building. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 4.My parents are both teachers. work in No.1 Middle School A.Them B.They C.Their D.Theirs 5.Look at the new library! is big and bright. A.It B.Its C.They D.Them 6.Our school is very beautiful.We all love very much. A.its B.they C.it D.them 7.The teacher often helps with our English after class A.we B.us C.our D.ours 8.-Who is knocking at the door? is Millie,your new classmate. A.She B.Her C.It D.Its 9. are good friends and we often go to school together. A.You,he and I B.I,you and he C.He,you and I D.You,I and he 10.Thanks for helping with my homework,Mr.Wang. A.I B.my C.me D.mine 参考答案 即学即练（人称代词） 1.A2.D3.B4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C9.A10.C