Unit 3 Welcome to our school!-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（译林版）

Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： modern;as well;perfect;spend;exciting;take place;like(prep.,例如，像)； more trust really 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 modern 释义：adj.现代的；当代的 /'mpdan/ 词形变化：modernly(adv.);modernize(.);modernization(n.) 搭配：modern city现代城市；modern technology现代技术 例句：We live in a modern world. 我们生活在一个现代世界。 as well 释义：adv.也；同样地（常放句末） /aez wel/ 搭配：may as well不妨；as well as和一样好；也 辨析：as well与too同义，但to0常用于肯定句句末，as wel更 正式 例句：He can sing,and he can dance as wel. 他会唱歌，也会跳舞。 perfect 释义：adj.完美的；极好的；v.使完美 /'p3:fikt/ 词形变化：perfectly(adv);perfection(.) 搭配：perfect weather极好的天气；practice makes perfect熟能生 巧 例句：The weather is perfect for a picnic. 这天气野餐太完美了。 spend 释义：v.花费（时间/金钱）：度过 /spend/ 词形变化：$pent(过去式/过去分词)；spending(现在分词/动名 词)；spender(n.) 搭配：pend..on sth.在某物上花费…；spend.(in)doing sth. 花…做某事 例句：I spent two hours on my homework 我花了两个小时做作业。 5 exciting 释义：adj.令人兴奋的；激动人心的 /ik'sartn)/ 词形变化：excite(v.);excited(adj);excitement(n) 搭配：exciting news令人兴奋的消息；an exciting game一场激动 人心的比赛 例句：The football match was very exciting. 这场足球比赛非常激动人心。 6 take place 释义：V.发生：举行（无被动语态) teik pleis/ 词形变化：took place(过去式)；taken place(过去分词) 辨析：take place常指有计划地发生；happen指偶然发生 例句：The party will take place next Friday. 派对将在下周五举行。 like (prep.) 释义：prep.像：例如；如同 /laik/ 辨析：介词ke与动词1e(喜欢)拼写相同，注意区分 搭配：look like看起来像；feellike感觉像；something like大约 例句：She looks like her mother. 她看起来像她妈妈。 8 more 释义：adj.更多的：adv.更；n.更多 /m3r)/ 词形变化：many/much的比较级；most(最高级) 搭配：more than超过；more and more越来越；what's more而且 例句：Ineed more time..She sings more beautifully, 我需要更多时间。她唱得更动听。 trust 释义：v.信任；信赖；n.信任；信托 /trAst/ 词形变化：trusted(过去式/过去分词)；trusting(adj.);trustworthy (adj.) 搭配：rust sb.信任某人；have trust in..对…信任 例句：Itrustmy best friend. 我相信我最好的朋友。 10 really 释义：adv.真正地：确实；非常 /'nali/ 词形变化：real(adj);1 eality(n.);realize(v) 搭配：really like非常喜欢；really?真的吗？（表惊讶） 例句：Ireally enjoy reading. 我真的很喜欢阅读。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给单词的适当形式填空） 1.The city looks very (modern)with tall buildings. 2.He can play the piano,and he can sing (as well). 3.The dress is (perfect)for the party. 4.She (spend)two hours cleaning her room yesterday. 5.The movie was so (excite)that everyone clapped. 6.The sports meeting (take place)last Saturday. 7.The boy runs (like)a rabbit. 8.I have (more)apples than you. 9.We should (trust)each other. 10.I (real)hope you can come to my birthday party. 11.The weather today is(perfect)for a walk. 12.He didn't buy the car because it was (more)expensive. (二)短文填空（根据上下文和首字母提示填写单词） Our city is very m (1).Many new buildings have t (2)place in the past few years.The streets are clean,and the air is p (3)for breathing.I often (4)my weekends in the park with my family.It's really e (5)to fly kites there.My little brother runs very fast,j (6)a horse.He has m (7) toys than I do,and It (8)him to share with me.Ir (9)love my happy life. (三)短文选词填空（用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限 用一次，每空限填一个单词。) 方框词汇：modern,as well,.perfect,spend,exciting,take place,like,more,tust,really My school is very 1. The classrooms are bright and clean.We 2. a lot of time studying there.The teachers are kind and 3. The sports meeting 4. once a year.It is 5. enjoyable.I am good at running,and I can jump high 6. My best friend Tom runs 7. a deer.He is 8. athletic than me. I9 him,and we often help each other.Life in my school is 10. wonderful！ (四)完成句子（根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词） 1这个城市有现代化的机场和许多公园。 The city has a airport and many parks. 2.她喜欢唱歌，也喜欢跳舞。 She likes singing,and dancing 3.今天天气非常适合去海滩。 The weather is for a day at the beach. 4他每天花一个小时练习钢琴。 He an hour the piano every day. 5这个故事真激动人心，我读了两遍。 The story is so that I read it twice. 6.会议下周将在学校礼堂举行。 The meeting will in the school hall next week. 7这个玩具看起来像一架真的飞机。 The toy looks a real plane. 8.我需要更多的帮助来完成这项工作。 I need help to finish the work. 9你应该相信你自己的能力。 You should your own ability. 10.我真的很喜欢这个新手机。 I like this new phone. 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.modern 2.as well 3.perfect 4.spent 5.exciting 6.took place 7like 8.more 9.trust 10.really 11.perfect 12.more (二)短文填空 1.modern 2.taken 3.perfect 4.spend 5.exciting 6.like 7.more 8.trust 9really (三)短文选词填空 1modern 2.spend ;3.trusting ;4.takes place 5.really 6.as well 7.like 8.more 9.trust 10.really (四)完成句子 1.modern 2.as well 3.perfect 4.spends;practicing 5.exciting 6.take place 7.like 8.more 9.trust 10.really