Unit 3 Past passing by-2026-2027学年九年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（外研版）

Unit 一、单元核心单词 序号 英文单词 guest 2 remains lie northwest 5 such 6 archaeologist 7 giant 8 centre 9 period 10 form 11 valuable 12 smoothly 13 luck 14 kingdom 15 imagination Past passing by 词汇语法讲练 音标 词性 中文释义 (某一场合的) /gest/ 嘉宾，宾客 1虹'1menZ/ n. 遗迹；剩余物 Mar/ N 位于；躺：说谎 西北，西北方： /.no:0'west/ n./adj./adv. 西北的：向西北 这样，如此，非 /sAt[/ det. 常（用于强调） /a:ki'pled3st/ n. 考古学家 /'d3arant/ n. 巨人：伟人 /'senta(r)/ n. 中心 /'pIariad/ n. 时期，时代 /fo:m/ v 形成，构成 宝贵的，有价值 /'vaeljuabl/ adj. 的 顺利地（进 /'snu:δi/ adv. 行)；平稳地 Aak/ n. 好运，幸运 /'kmdem/ n. 王国；领域 h,ned'ne虹/ 想象力：想象 16 amaze 17 researcher 18 detailed 19 cartoon 20 tomb 21 silk 22 matchbox 23 weight 24 depth 25 treasure 26 archaeological 27 statue 28 mystery 29 possibility 30 pretty 31 besides 32 multimedia 33 version 34 palace 35 background 使大为惊奇，使 /o'meiz/ 惊愕 /I's3:tfo(r)/ n. 研究者：调查员 /'di:telld/ adj. 详尽的，详细的 卡通（片），动 /ka:'tu:n/ n. 画片 /tu:m/ 2 坟墓，冢 /silk/ 丝绸；丝织物 /'maet[boks/ 火柴盒 (某物的)重 /wert/ 量，分量；重物 /dep0/ 1n. 深度；深处 珍宝，宝物：珍 /'tre3e(r)/ n. 品 考古的：考古学 /a:kia'lpd3ikl/ adj. 的 /'staetfu:/ n. 雕像；塑像 神秘事物，谜； /'mIstri/ 神秘感 /.pDsa'brlati/ n. 可能，可能性 /'pnti/ adj. 漂亮的，好看的 除…之外 /bI'sardz/ prep./adv. (还)；此外 mAlti'mi:die/ adj. 多媒体的 /'v3/ n. 版本；描述 /paelas/ 1. 王宫：宫殿 /'baekgraond/ 背景：出身背景 36 fever 37 pride 38 creative 39 bat 40 fridge 41 magnet 42 central 二、单元核心短语 序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 /'fi:va(r)/ /praid/ /kri'ertrv/ /baet/ /fnd3/ /'maegnet/ /'sentral/ 英文短语 dig into stand on the shoulders of giants the fiuit of come alive come to life bring out take pride in far and wide no matter what open a door to 狂热，兴奋：发 n. 烧 自豪，骄傲：自 n. 尊心 有创造力的：创 adj. 作的 n 蝙蝠；球棒 n. 冰箱，冰柜 磁铁；有吸引力 n. 的事物 中心的：重要 adj. 的，主要的 中文释义 深入探究，探寻挖掘 站在巨人的肩膀上 …的成果/果实 生动起来，变得逼真 变得鲜活，苏醒过来 使显现，揭示：出版 以…为荣，为…感到骄傲 四处，到处；广泛地 无论什么，不管什么 打开通往…的大门，为… 提供机会 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示，写出正确的单词。（每空1分，共10分） 1.王宫；宫殿 2.深度：深处 3.具有创造力的 4.宝贵：有价值的 5.考古学家 6.x (研究者：调查员) 7.s (丝绸：丝织物) 8.t (珍宝；宝物；珍品) 9.p (时期：时代) 10.b (除…之外（还)：此外) 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每题2分，共30分） 1.The old castle in the northwest of the city. A.lie B.lies C.lying D.is lain 2.The archaeologists the tomb and found many valuable remains. A.dug into B.stand on the shoulders of giants C.brought out D.came alive 3.You must be very to win the first prize! A.luck B.lucky C.luckily D.unlucky 4.The story of the king's kingdom in the book. A.comes to life B.takes pride in C.no matter what D.far and wide 5.The of the river is over 20 metres. A.weight B.depth C.height D.width 6.She has a strong and often creates beautiful paintings. A.imagination B.imagine C.imaginaly D.imaginative 7.-What's in the matchbox? A.is B.are C.has D.have 8.The news everyone.It was really amazing A.amazes B.amazed C.amazing D.was amazed 9.We should in our own culture. A.take pride B.take proud C.take pride in D.be pride of 10.You can find this kind of flower from the mountains to the seaside A.far and wide B.no matter what C.open a door to D.the fruit of 11. he says,I will trust him. A.No matter what B.No matter how C.What D.However 12.The museum has a large collection of objects from the Han period. A.archaeological B.archaeologist C.archaeology D.archaeologically 13.This is a study of the ancient kingdom A.detail B.detailed C.detailing D.details 14.The on the wall is a symbol of good luck. A.bat B.fidge C.magnet D.cartoon 15.He is a writer,his stories always bring out new ideas. A.creative B.careful C.central D.pretty 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每空1分，共10分） 1.The (remain)of the old palace tell us a lot about the past. 2.The little girl (die)on the grass and watched the clouds. 3.The project went on (smooth)without any problems 4.It's a great (possible)that we will find more treasures. 5.The (centre)square is always crowded with tourists. 6.He has a high (fever)for collecting ancient coins. 7.The (weigh)of the stone statue is huge. 8.We all (pride)in our school's achievements. 9.The (cartoon)film attracted both children and adults. 10.She is a (pretty)girl with a kind heart. 四、补全对话：从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话（有两项多余)。（每空2分，共 10分) A.How do you know that? B.What a great discovery! C.I'm proud of our history. D.The fruit of their hard work. E.This opens a door to the past. F.No matter what they found,it's important A:Have you heard about the new archaeological findings in the northwest? B:Yes!The researchers into an ancient tomb and found many silk remains. A:Exactly.The king of that kingdom must have been very rich. B: It helps us understand the period better. A: It took them years to form a complete picture. B:I agree. A:Me too.We should take pride in our cultural heritage. 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题5分，共25分） 1.the,Himalayas,form,how,did (? → 2.a,valuable,is,it,treasure ( → 3.alive,story,comes,the,to life (. → 4.you,can,door,a,open,to,what,new,world (? → 5.the,mystery,solved,remained,a,yet(.) 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.palace 2.depth 3.creative 4.valuable 5.archaeologist 6.researcher 7.silk 8.treasure 9.period 10.besides 二、单项选择 1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.A8.B9.C10.A11.A12.A13.B14.A15.A 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.remains 2.lay 3.smoothly 4.possibility 5.central 6.fever 7.weight 8.take pride 9.cartoon 10.pretty 四、补全对话 (1)dug into(2)E(3)D(4)F(⑤)C(说明：第①空也可直接填写“dig into的适当形式，对话中为过去 时，应为dug into;其余选项依次为E、D、F、C。) 五、连词成句 1.How did the Himalayas form? 2.It is a valuable treasure. 3.The story comes to life. 4.What can open a door to a new world? 5.The mystery remained a yet..(注意：根据单词，合理答案为The mystery yet remained a mystery.但此 处保留原题。) 单元语法讲练： 考点1：so that/in order that/in case目的状语从句 核心规则表 引导词 含义 用法规则 教材例句 最常用，从句通常位 I got up early so that I 于主句后：从句谓语 could catch the first bus so that 以便，为了 常带 to the Sanxingdui can/could/may/might/sho Museum ld等情态动词 可放在主句前/后，语 气比so that更正式；从 We used 3D technology in order that visitors in order that 为了，以便 句常带情态动词，可 might see the relics more 与in order to do(简单 句结构)同义转换 clearly 引导的从句表“规避 Take an umbrella in case 某种意外情况”，从 in case 以防，以免，万一 it rains when you visit 句可用一般现在 the ancient town 时/should-+动词原形 易错提醒 √so that既可以引导目的状语从句，也可引导结果状语从句： √表目的：从句有情态动词，动作尚未发生，强调“想要达成的目标” 表结果：从句无情态动词，动作已经发生，强调“实际产生的结果” √结构区别：so that/in order that+完整句子（从句）；in order to/so as to+动词原形（非从 句，简单句结构) 即学即练(so that/in order that/in case) 单项选择 1.The volunteers speak loudly all the visitors can hear their introduction of the cultural heritage. A.because B.so that C.though D.but 2.We arrived at the museum early we could have enough time to look at every relic carefully A.in order that B.as soon as C.even if D.as long as 3.You'd better take a map of the ancient site you get lost in the large area. A.so that B.in order that C.in case D.if not 4.The archaeologists worked day and night they could uncover the truth of the ancient Shu Kingdom as soon as possible A.in order to B.so that C.such that D.enough to 5. more teenagers can learn about the history of silk,the museum held a special silk culture exhibition. A.In order that B.So as to C.In order to D.Because of 6.He left home an hour earlier he should miss the train to Dunhuang A.so that B.as if C.in case D.even though 7.We set up a special website people around the world can learn about the protection of cultural relics A.such that B.so that C.too...to D.as...as 8.The guide used a loudspeaker every tourist in the group could follow her explanation. A.in order to B.so as to C.in order that D.enough to 9.You should write down the key points during the visit you forget them later. A.in case B.so that C.in order that D.as soon as 10.The museum provides free audio guides visitors can learn about the history of each exhibit on their own. A.because B.though C.so that D.when 考点2：so…hat/such..that结果状语从句 核心规则表 结构类型 具体搭配规则 教材例句 The bronze mask is so huge that it so...that ①so+adj.adv.+hat从句 shocks every visitor. ②so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名 It is so amazing a discovery that it so...that 词+hat从句 becomes famous worldwide. There are so many precious relics ③so+many/much/few/itle(表 so...that in the museum that we can't see 数量多少)+名词+hat从句 all of them in one day. It is such an amazing discovery ①such+a/an+adj.+单数可数 such...that that it becomes famous 名词+hat从句 worldwide. ②such+adj.+可数名词复数/ They are such valuable cultural such...that treasures that we must protect 不可数名词+hat从句 them well. 易错提醒 特殊考点：当1itle译为“小的（年龄/体积小）”而非“少的（数量少）”时，前面用 such,不用so: They are such little children that they can't understand the long history. √结果状语从句与简单句转换规则： 原从句结构（主从句主语一 转换为简单句结构 例句 致) The story is so interesting that everyone loves it.=The story is so.that+肯定句 ...enough to do sth. interesting enough for everyone to love. The relic is so old that we can't so.that+否定句 too...to do sth. repair it.The relic is too old for us to repair. 即学即练(so.that/such..that) 单项选择 1.The Sanxingdui bronzes are beautiful thousands of tourists come to see them every year. A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to 2.It is amazing archaeological discovery it attracts experts from all over the world. A.so;that B.such an;that C.such a;that D.so an;that 3.There is little time left we must run to the museum before it closes. A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.very;that 4.They are ancient relics researchers spend years studying them carefully A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.very;that 5.The digital show of Dunhuang is wonderful I want to watch it again. A.such;that B.so;that C.too;to D.enough;that 6.It was interesting book about Chinese history I finished reading it in one night. A.so;that B.such an;that C.such a;that D.so an;that 7.We had fun visiting the ancient town we didn't want to leave A.so much;that B.such much;that C.so many;that D.such many;that 8.The little girl was short she couldn't reach the introduction board of the exhibit. A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to 9.The Silk Road has long history people from different countries come to explore it. A.so a;that B.such a;that C.so;that D.such;that 10.There are different kinds of cultural treasures in the museum I don't know which one to look at first A.so much;that B.such many;that C.so many;that D.such much;that 参考答案 即学即练(so that/in order that/in case) 1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C9.A10.C 即学即练(so...that/such...that) 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C