Unit 4 Heroes-Starting out课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

本初中英语讲义围绕“英雄”主题，系统梳理核心知识点，从英雄定义及相关词汇（如hero, brave, admire）、短语（describe...as, agree with）到who引导的定语从句，构建从基础理解到综合运用的学习支架，最终指向制作当地英雄短视频的单元目标。 该资料设计兼具语言能力与思维品质培养，通过例句解析强化词汇语法运用，以“What makes a hero?”等问题引导学生分析英雄品质，短视频任务渗透文化意识。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后综合练习（单选、填空等）帮助学生巩固知识，查漏补缺，提升学习效率。

Unit 4 Heroes Starting out 【课文要点】 1. A hero is someone who has done something brave, new, or good, and who is therefore greatly admired by a lot of people. 英雄是做了勇敢的、新颖的或善良的事情，因此受到许多人极大钦佩的人。 - hero n. 英雄（复数 heroes） - brave adj. 勇敢的（→ bravely adv. 勇敢地） - admire v. 钦佩，欣赏（→ admiration n. 钦佩） - therefore adv. 因此 - e.g. She is a ____________ girl. 2. If you describe someone as your hero, you mean that you admire them very much, usually because of a certain quality or skill that they have. 如果你把某人描述为你的英雄，你的意思是你非常钦佩他们，通常是因为他们具有的某种品质或技能。 - describe...as 把……描述为 - quality n. 品质（复数 qualities） - skill n. 技能 - e.g. I would ____________ her as a kind person. 3. Which one do you agree with more? 你更同意哪一个？ - agree with 同意（某人或某观点） - e.g. I ____________ with you on this point. 4. In your opinion, what is a hero? 在你看来，什么是英雄？ - in one's opinion 在某人看来 - e.g. ____________ my opinion, he is a true hero. 5. Who is your hero? 谁是你的英雄？ - e.g. My ____________ is my mother. 6. Why is that person your hero? 那个人为什么是你的英雄？ - e.g. She is my hero ____________ she always helps others. 7. Heroes inspire us and help shape a better world. 英雄激励我们并帮助塑造一个更美好的世界。 - inspire v. 激励，鼓舞（→ inspiration n. 灵感） - shape v. 塑造 - e.g. His story ____________ me to work harder. 8. What makes a hero? 什么造就了英雄？ - make v. 成为，造就 - e.g. Hard work ____________ a good student. 9. Is it the courage to protect the nation? 是保护国家的勇气吗？ - courage n. 勇气（→ courageous adj. 勇敢的） - protect v. 保护 - nation n. 国家 - e.g. We should ____________ the environment. 10. Or is it taking responsibility in difficult situations? 还是在困难情况下承担责任？ - take responsibility 承担责任 - situation n. 情况，情形 - e.g. We should ____________ responsibility for our actions. 11. Or is it doing the hard work to improve people's lives? 还是努力改善人们的生活？ - improve v. 改善，提高（→ improvement n. 改善） - e.g. We should ____________ our English. 12. By the end of this unit, you will make a short video about a local hero. 到本单元结束时，你将制作一个关于当地英雄的短视频。 - by the end of 到……结束时 - local adj. 当地的 - e.g. We will finish the project ____________ the end of this month. 13. After completing the unit, you will be able to: 完成本单元后，你将能够： - after completing 介词+动名词 - be able to 能够 - e.g. ____________ finishing the course, you can speak English. 14. Use words and expressions in the unit to talk about heroes. 使用本单元的词汇和表达来谈论英雄。 - talk about 谈论 - e.g. We often ____________ about our idols. 15. Use attributive clauses with who to tell stories of heroes. 使用who引导的定语从句来讲述英雄的故事。 - attributive clauses 定语从句 - who 引导定语从句，修饰人 - e.g. She is a teacher ____________ loves her students. 16. Describe the qualities of heroes. 描述英雄的品质。 - describe v. 描述 - quality n. 品质 - e.g. Can you ____________ your best friend? 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. do something brave ____________ 2. ____________ 受到钦佩 3. describe...as ____________ 4. ____________ 在某人看来 5. agree with ____________ 6. ____________ 同意 7. take responsibility ____________ 8. ____________ 承担责任 9. in difficult situations ____________ 10. ____________ 在困难情况下 11. improve people's lives ____________ 12. ____________ 改善人们的生活 13. by the end of ____________ 14. ____________ 到……结束时 15. be able to ____________ 16. ____________ 能够 17. attributive clauses ____________ 18. ____________ 定语从句 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. She is a ____________ girl. A. brave B. bravery C. bravely D. braver ( ) 2. I would ____________ her as a kind person. A. description B. describe C. described D. describing ( ) 3. I ____________ with you on this point. A. agree B. agrees C. agreed D. agreeing ( ) 4. ____________ my opinion, he is a true hero. A. To B. For C. In D. On ( ) 5. My ____________ is my mother. A. hero B. heroes C. heroic D. heroine ( ) 6. His story ____________ me to work harder. A. inspire B. inspires C. inspired D. inspiring ( ) 7. We should ____________ the environment. A. protect B. protects C. protected D. protecting ( ) 8. We should ____________ responsibility for our actions. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking ( ) 9. We should ____________ our English. A. improve B. improves C. improved D. improving ( ) 10. We will finish the project ____________ the end of this month. A. in B. at C. by D. on 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 她是一个勇敢的女孩。 She is a ____________ girl. 2. 我会把她描述为一个善良的人。 I would ____________ her as a kind person. 3. 我同意你的观点。 I ____________ with you. 4. 在我看来，他是一个真正的英雄。 ____________ my opinion, he is a true hero. 5. 我的英雄是我的母亲。 My ____________ is my mother. 6. 他的故事激励我更加努力地工作。 His story ____________ me to work harder. 7. 我们应该保护环境。 We should ____________ the environment. 8. 我们应该对自己的行为负责。 We should ____________ responsibility for our actions. 9. 我们应该提高我们的英语水平。 We should ____________ our English. 10. 我们将在本月底完成这个项目。 We will finish the project ____________ the end of this month. 11. 在你看来，什么是英雄？ ____________ your opinion, what is a hero? 12. 英雄激励我们塑造更好的世界。 Heroes ____________ us and help shape a better world. 13. 什么造就了英雄？ What ____________ a hero? 14. 是保护国家的勇气吗？ Is it the courage to ____________ the nation? 15. 完成本单元后，你将能够使用这些词汇。 After ____________ this unit, you will be able to use these words. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | brave | describe | agree | in | hero | inspire | protect | take | improve | by | 1. She is a ____________ girl. 2. I would ____________ her as a kind person. 3. I ____________ with you. 4. ____________ my opinion, he is a true hero. 5. My ____________ is my mother. 6. His story ____________ me to work harder. 7. We should ____________ the environment. 8. We should ____________ responsibility for our actions. 9. We should ____________ our English. 10. We will finish the project ____________ the end of this month. B | brave | describe | agree | in | hero | inspire | protect | take | improve | by | A 1.____________ is someone who does something 2.____________, new, or good. We often 3.____________ heroes as people we admire. 4.____________ my opinion, a hero should 5.____________ others and help 6.____________ the world. Heroes 7.____________ us to be better people. We should 8.____________ responsibility in difficult situations. We should also 9.____________ our lives and help others. 10.____________ the end of this unit, we will make a video about a local hero. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She is a ____________ (brave) girl. 2. I would ____________ (description) her as a kind person. 3. I ____________ (agree) with you. 4. In my ____________ (opinion), he is a true hero. 5. My ____________ (hero) is my mother. 6. His story ____________ (inspire) me to work harder. 7. We should ____________ (protection) the environment. 8. We should take ____________ (responsible) for our actions. 9. We should ____________ (improvement) our English. 10. We will finish the project by the ____________ (end) of this month. 11. In your opinion, what ____________ (be) a hero? 12. Heroes inspire us and help ____________ (shape) a better world. 13. What ____________ (make) a hero? 14. Is it the courage to ____________ (protection) the nation? 15. After ____________ (complete) this unit, you will be able to use these words. 答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. brave 2. describe 3. agree 4. In 5. hero 6. inspired 7. protect 8. take 9. improve 10. by 11. In 12. inspire 13. makes 14. protect 15. completing 三、选词填空 A 1. brave 2. describe 3. agree 4. In 5. hero 6. inspired 7. protect 8. take 9. improve 10. by B 1. hero 2. brave 3. describe 4. In 5. protect 6. shape 7. inspire 8. take 9. improve 10. By 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. brave 2. describe 3. agree 4. opinion 5. hero 6. inspired 7. protect 8. responsibility 9. improve 10. end 11. is 12. shape 13. makes 14. protect 15. completing 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $