Unit 1 A new start-2026-2027学年七年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（外研版）

Unit 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 1 without 2 sentence 3 mistake 4 polite 5 mind 6 hers 7 dry 8 meaning 9 fact 10 need 11 remember 12 really 13 important 14 plan 15 problem 1 A new start 词汇语法讲练 音标 词性 中文释义 /wr'δaUt/ prep. 缺乏；没有 /'sentans/ 1n. 句子 /mI'sterk/ 1 错误 有礼貌的，客气 /pa'lart/ adj. 的 头脑：思想，思 /mamnd/ n. 维 /h3:z/ pron. 她的 /dray/ adj. 干的，干燥的 意义；意思，含 /"'mi:nm/ 之 义 /faekt/ n. 事实；真相 /ni:d/ 需要 h'memba(r)/ 记住，记得 /'ri:eli/ adv. 很，十分 /m'po:tnt/ adj. 重要的，重大的 /plaen/ n./W. 计划：打算 问题，难题；困 /'problam/ n. 难 16 homework 17 task 18 project 19 advice 20 joumney 21 something 22 thought 23 life 24 pool 25 protect 26 wind 27 wide 28 sail 29 through 30 storm 31 towards 32 hope 二、单元核心短语 序号 1 2 3 /'heumw3:k/ /ta:sk/ /prDd3ekt/ /ed'vaIs/ /d33i/ /'samon/ /0t/ arf/ /pu:V /pra'tekt/ /wmd/ /ward/ /ser/ /1:/ /sto:m/ /te'wo:dz/ /haup/ 短语 point out in fact primary school n. 家庭作业 n. 工作，任务 (学校的)课 题，研究项目 意见，建议：忠 n. 告 旅行，旅程：历 n. 程 pron. 某事：某物 意见，主意，观 n. 点；想法 n. 生活：生命 n. 水塘，水洼 v. 保护，防护 n. 风 adj. 宽的，宽阔的 起航；航行 从一端至另一 prep. 端，穿过；通过 n. 暴风雨（雪） prep. 向；朝：对着 v./n 希望 中文释义 指出，指明 事实上 小学 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词。（每小题1分， 1.事实 2.需要 3.重要的 4.计划 5.问题 6.建议 7.旅程 8.希望 9.保护 10.穿过 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每小题1分，共15分） 1.-Do you have any for the new term?-Yes,I want to improve my A.plan B.plans C.advice 2.We should be to everyone. A.important B.polite C.dry 3.Can you the meaning of this sentence? A.point out B.point C.out it is not a mistake. A.In fact B.On fact C.At fact 5.1 you can pass the exam. A.hope B.hopes C.hoping 6.She needs her homework first. A.finish B.finishes C.to finish 7.This is not my notebook.It's A.she B.her C.hers 8.He has a good He always thinks of others. A.mind B.mistake C.storm 9.We must the environment. A.protect B.sail C.remember 10.The river is We can swim across it. 共10分) English. D.advices D.wide D.point to D.For fact D.to hope D.finishing D.him D.wind D.need A.dry B.wide C.important D.polite 11.Don't go out an umbrella.It's raining. A.with B.without C.through D.towards 12.He walked the forest. A.through B.towards C.without D.of 13.I have important to tell you A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 14.My father gave me a piece of A.advice B.advices C.advise D.advises 15.We need to our project. A.plan B.plans C.planning D.planned 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 1.There are many (mistake)in the sentence. 2.Please read these (sentence)aloud. 3.He has some interesting (thought)about the project. 4.We have three (task)to do today 5.The teacher gave us two (project)to choose. 6.She (need)some advice from her friend. 7.He always (remember)to finish his homework. 8.Tom (hope)to get a good grade. 9.The dog (protect)its owner. 10.My mother (plan)to make a cake 四、情景交际：补全对话（每空1分，共10分） A:Hi,Linda!What's your(1) (计划)for the new term? B:I want to join a science(2) (课题).But I have a(3) (问题). A:Don't wony.In(4) (事实)，the teacher can give you some(5) (建议). B:Great!I(6) (需要)to talk to her..Can you(T) (指出)her office? A:Sure.(8) (记住)to make a plan first, B:OK.I(9) (希望)everything goes well.. A:Let's start our new (10) (旅程)together! 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每小题5分，共25分） 1.need,I,a,plan ( → 2.is,homework,important (. → 3.is,it,a,fact(?) → 4.she,needs,some,advice ( → 5.sail,we,through,the,storm ( → 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.fact 2.need 3.important 4.plan 5.problem 6.advice 7.joumey 8.hope 9.protect 10.through 二、单项选择 1.B2.B3.A4.A5.A6.C7.C8.A9.A10.B11.B12.A13.A14.A15.A 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.mistakes 2.sentences 3.thoughts 4.tasks 5.projects 6.needs 7.remembers 8.hopes 9.protects 10.plans 四、情景交际：补全对话 1.plan 2.project 3.problem 4.fact 5.advice 6.need 7.point out 8.Remember 9.hope 10.journey 五、连词成句 1.I need a plan. 2.Homework is important. 3.Is it a fact? 4.She needs some advice. 5.We sail through the storm. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：人称代词（主格&宾格) 1.核心概念 人称代词用来代替人/事物名称，避免重复；分为主格和宾格两类，用法区别如下： 主格：在句子中作主语，放在句首/动词前 宾格：在句子中作宾语，放在动词/介词后 2.人称代词形式对照表 人称分类 数 主格（作主语） 宾格（作宾语） 中文含义 第一人称 单数 me 我 第一人称 复数 we us 我们 第二人称 单复同形 you you 你/你们 第三人称 单数（男） he him 他 第三人称 单数（女） she her 她 第三人称 单数（物/它） it it 它 第三人称 复数 they them 他/她/它们 3.用法速记 √动词前用主格：I am a new student.We are in Class 1. √动词/介词后用宾格：The teacher helps me.Please look at him √并列主语顺序：单数人称二、三、一(You,he and I are good friends.);复数人称一、 二、三(We,you and they will start new school life.) 即学即练（人称代词）单项选择 1. am a new student in No.1 Middle School. A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine 2.My deskmate is Li Ming. is very friendly to me. A.Him B.He C.His D.Himself 3.The new teacher is very kind.We all like very much. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 4.-Who is the girl over there? A.Her B.Hers C.She D.Herself 5.My parents and I will go to the new school tomorrow. will meet our head teacher first. A.Them B.Their C.They D.We 6.Please pass the new textbook.I can't reach it. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 7.The boys are playing basketball on the playground.Let's go and join A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 8.-Can help you carry the schoolbag? A.I B.me C.my D.mine 9.I have a cute cat. is black and white. A.It B.Its C.It's D.Itself 10.My new friends are from different cities.I often talk with after class. A.they B.their C.them D.theirs 考点2：物主代词（形容词性&名词性） 1.核心概念 形容词性物主代词：相当于形容词，后面必须接名词，作定语 名词性物主代词：相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，后面不能接名词，可单独作主语/宾 语/表语 2.物主代词形式对照表 形容词性物主代 名词性物主代词 人称分类 数 中文含义 词（后接名词) (单独使用) 第一人称 单数 my mine 我的 第一人称 复数 our ours 我们的 第二人称 单复同形 your yours 你/你们的 第三人称 单数（男） his his 他的 第三人称 单数（女） her hers 她的 第三人称 单数（物/它） its its 它的 第三人称 复数 their theirs 他/她/它们的 3.用法速记 √形物代+名词：This is my schoolbag.Our classroom is big and clean. √名物代单独用：This schoolbag is mine.The big classroom is ours.. √易错提示：形容词性物主代词不能单独作句子成分，必须搭配名词；名词性物主代词后绝 对不能加名词。 即学即练（物主代词）单项选择 1.This is new school.It's very beautiful A.we B.us C.our D.ours 2.-Is this your pencil case? A.I B.me C.my D.mine 3.The boy in a blue T-shirt is new classmate. A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 4.My deskmate's English is better than A.I B.me C.my D.mine 5.-Is the black pen A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself 6.The cat is licking ( fur(毛)over there. A.it B.its C.it's D.itself 7.-Whose new books are these? A.we B.us C.our D.ours 8.My sister often helps classmates with their homework. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 9.This is not classroom. is on the second floor. A.their;Their B.theirs;Their C.their;Theirs D.theirs;Theirs 10.I like new start of junior high school.How about you? A.I B.me C.my D.mine 参考答案 即学即练（人称代词） 1.A2.B3.B4.C5.D6.B7.B8.A9.A10.C 即学即练（物主代词） 1.C2.D3.C4.D5.C6.B7.D8.B9.C10.C