Unit 3 Same or Different_-2026-2027学年八年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（人教版）

Unit 3 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 same 2 different 3 difference 4 similar similarly 6 similarity > compare 8 height 0 build 10 hair 11 eye 12 nose 13 mouth 14 face 15 arm 16 leg Same or Different? 词汇语法讲练 音标 词性 中文释义 /serm/ adj. 相同的 /'drfrant/ adj. 不同的 差别：差异；分 /'drfrens/ n. 歧 /'smmala(r/ adj. 相像的：相似的 /'smmalali/ adv. 相似地；类似地 smme'laereti/ n. 相似之处 /kam'pea(r)/ V. 比较；对比 /hart/ 身高；高度 身材：体格v.建 /bild/ n. 造；建筑 /hea(r)/ n. 头发：毛发 lax/ n. 眼睛 /neuz/ n. 鼻子 /ma50/ 之 嘴；嘴巴 脸；面孔v.面 /fers/ n. 对；面向 /a:1m n. 胳膊；手臂 Neg/ 1n. 腿；腿部 17 shoulder 18 tall 19 short 20 thin 21 heavy 22 slim 23 strong 24 long 25 curly 26 straight 27 big 28 small 29 round 30 quiet 31 outgoing 32 shy 33 active 34 lazy 35 hard-working /∫eulda()/ n. 肩膀；肩部 /to:1/ adj. 高的 矮的；短的；短 6扎 adj. 暂的 // adj. 瘦的：薄的 重的；胖的；沉 /hevi/ adj. 的 /slrm/ adj. 苗条的；薄的 /strD1/ adj. 强壮的；强健的 /pn/ adj. 长的 /k3:li/ adj. 卷曲的：卷毛的 直的：笔直的 /strert/ adj. adv.直地；直接 地 /bIg/ adj. 大的：大号的 /smo:1/ adj. 小的：小号的 圆的：圆形的 /raund/ adj. adv.围绕；环绕 /'kwarat/ adj. 安静的：文静的 外向的；友好 /'aotgaon/ adj. 的：爱交际的 far/ adj. 害羞的；腼腆的 活泼的；活跃 /'aektrv/ adj. 的：积极的 懒惰的；懒洋洋 /'lerzi/ adj. 的 工作努力的：辛 /ha:d'w3:km/ adj. 勤的；勤奋的 36 fiiendly 37 funny 38 serious 39 talented 40 loud 41 loudly 42 alone 43 perform 44 performance 45 solve 46 flute 47 congratulation 48 prize 49 attend 50 besides 51 spare 52 pleasure /'frendli/ adj. 友好的：宜人的 风趣的；好笑 /'fani/ adj. 的：滑稽的 严肃的：认真 /'srerias/ adj 的：严重的 有才能的：有天 /'taelantrd/ adj. 赋的 大声的：响亮的 aod/ adj. adv,响亮地；大 声地 /'laodli/ adv. 大声地；喧闹地 /e'leun/ adj.adv. 独自；单独 表演：执行：履 /p3'f6m/ 行 演出；表演；表 /pe'fo:mans/ 现 /splv/ 解决；解答 /flu:t/ 长笛 /kan,graetfu'lerfn/ 祝贺；恭喜 praiz/ 1h. 奖；奖励：奖品 参加；出席：出 /e'tend/ V 席 除…之外 /bI'sardz/ prep. (还)adv.而 且；此外 空闲的：备用的 /spea(r)/ adj V.抽出；拨出： 留出 乐事；愉快；荣 /'ple3e()/ n. 幸；快乐 53 appearance 54 personality 55 fact 56 population 57 average 58 rainfall 59 kilometre 60 per 61 millimetre 62 pleasant 63 mirror 64 interest 65 novel 66 sense 67 humour 68 honest 69 direct 外表；露面；外 /月'pIa1ans/ 貌 性格：品质：个 /.p3:se'naelati/ n. 性 事实；现实；实 /fzekt/ 际情况 /pDpju'leIfn/ 人口；人口数量 平均的：平常 /'aevorId3 adj. 的：普通的n.平 均；平均数 /'1emf6:/ 降雨量：降水 /'kilami:ta(r/ n. 千米；公里 p3:r)/ prep. 每；每一 /'milimi:ta(r)/ n. 毫米 宜人的：友好 /'pleznt/ adj. 的：令人愉快的 /'mre(r)/ n. 镜子 业余爱好：兴趣 /'mntrast/ v.使感兴趣；使 关注 /'npvl/ n. (长篇)小说 理解力；感觉； /sens/ 意识v.感觉到： 意识到 /hju:ma(r)/ n. 幽默：幽默感 坦诚的：诚实 /'pnIst/ adj. 的：老实的 率直的；直接 /da'rekt/ adj. 的：直率的V.指 导：导演 70 opinion /a'pmnjan/ 71 friendship /'frendfip/ 72 metre /'mi:ta(r)/ 73 character /'kaerakta(r)/ 74 exchange iks'tfemd3 75 accident /'aeksidant/ 76 silver /'silva(r)/ 77 expect /ik'spekt/ 78 situation /.sItfu'erfn/ 79 reach /i:t/ 80 touch /tatf/ 81 describe /dr'skrarb/ 82 seem /si:m/ 83 prefer /pr'f3:/ 84 agree /e'gri:/ 看法：意见；想 n. 法 1n. 友谊：友情 n. 米 人物；个性；性 n. 格；角色 交换：交流：互 V.&n. 换 意外；（交通） 1n. 事故；遭遇 银色的；银制的 adj n.银；银器 预料：期待：预 期 情况；状况；形 1. 势 伸手；到达；抵 V. 达n.伸手；手臂 展开的长度 触动；触碰；触 V 摸n.触摸；触碰 描述：描写 似乎；好像；看 来 更喜欢：偏好 认同；同意；赞 成 85 less 86 strength 二、 单元核心短语 序号 短语 1 the same as 2 be different from 3 be similar to look like 5 both...and... 6 both of 7 all of 8 as...as... 9 not as/so...as... 10 compare...with... have something in 11 common 12 by accident 13 spare time 较少的；更少的 adv.较少地；更 es/ adj. 少地pron.较 少；更少 优势：力量；力 /stren0/ 气 音标 中文释义 和…相同：与… 一致 与…不同；和… 有差异 与…相似；和… 相像 看起来像 …和…都；两者 都 两者都… (三个或以上)全部 都… 和…一样…； 与…同样… 不如…；不像… 那样… 把…与…比较； 对比…和… 有共同之处：有相同 点 偶然；意外地 空闲时间；闲暇 14 congratulations to sb 15 because of 16 hang out 17 encourage sb.to do sth. 18 be talented in 19 be similar in 20 care about 21 as long as 22 bring out 23 in fact 24 be similar to 25 primary school 26 be good at 27 be good with 28 make friends 29 be different from 30 the same as 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词。 1.不同的(adj) (对某人)表示祝贺 因为：由于：归功于 闲逛；游荡 鼓励某人做某事 在…方面有天赋 在…方面相似 关心：在意；在乎 只要；既然 使显现；使表现出 事实上；实际上；确 切地说 与…相像的、类似 的 小学 擅长… 善于应付…的： 对…有办法 交朋友 与…不同：与… 有差异 与…一致：和… 相同 (每小题1分，共10分) 2.外向的(adj.) 3.有才能的(adj) 4.幽默(n) 5描述(v.) 6.友谊(n.) 7.外表(n) 8.更喜欢(v) 9.认真的(adj) 10.力量：力气(n.) 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每小题2分，共30分） 1.My brother is me.He is taller and stronger. A.similar to B.the same as C.different from D.good at 2.Lily is her mother.They both have curly hair. A.different from B.similar to C.the same as D.good with 3.My cousin is than me.He always talks a lot. A.much outgoing B.more outgoing C.most outgoing D.outgoing 4.一What does your best friend look like?一She tall and thin. A.is B.has C.looks D.both A and C 5.My sister is very She always helps others. A.shy B.lazy C.fiiendly D.serious 6.Tom is at playing basketball than his brother.He often wins. A.more talented B.talented C.most talented D.less talented 7.She is outgoing than her sister. A.more B.most C.much D.many 8.I think it's important to with your friends A.hang out B.bring out C.care about D.all of the above 9.We should our problems instead of running away. A.solve B.perform C.attend D.describe 10.He to be very happy after winning the prize. A.seemed B.reached C.touched D.agreed 11. my opinion,friendship is very important. A.In B.On C.At D.For 12.The two girls have a lot common A.in B.on C.for D.with 13.My father always encourages me hard. A.work B.to work C.working D.works 14.You should care more your health. A.about B.for C.with D.of 15.The problem is so difficult that few students can it. A.solve B.reach C.touch D.describe 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 1.My sister is (quiet)than me 2.He is (thin)than his fiiend. 3.There are many (different)between the two pictures. 4.She is very (talent)in music. 5.He spoke (loud)in the library. 6.Can you (description)the man? 7.He (agree)with us at last. 8.Her (appear)has changed a lot 9.They have a good sense of (humorous) 10.He is an (honesty)boy. 四、情景交际：补全对话。（每空2分，共20分) A:Hello,Tom!Do you have a good fiend? B:Yes,I do.His name is Jack. A:What does he (1) look like? B:He is tall and thin,with (2) (卷曲的)hai A:Is he(3) from you? B:Yes,we are quite different.I am more (4) (外向的)than him.Heis(S) (安静 的). A:But you both like sports,right? B:Yes.We have a lot(⑥) common. A:Do you often (7) out together? B:Yes,we often play basketball and sometimes (8) (表演)magic tricks. A:That sounds fun.I hope your fiendship can last long B:Thank you.(9) (事实上)，friends can bring out the best in us.. A:I(10) (同意)with you. 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每小题5分，共25分） 1.is,different,he,from,brother,his (. 2.same,the,she,as,looks,mother,her (. 3.as,is,as,he,tall,his,father(.) → 4.good,I,at,am,playing,flute,the ( → 5.they,in,common,have,a lot (. → 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.different 2.outgoing 3.talented 4.humour 5.describe 6.fiendship 7.appearance 8.prefer 9.serious 10.strength 二、单项选择 1.C2.B3.B4.D5.C6.A7.A8.D9.A10.A11.A12.A13.B14.A15.A 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.quieter 2.thinner 3.differences 4.talented 5.loudly 6.describe 7.agreed 8.appearance 9.humour 10.honest 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)look(2)curly (3)different(4)outgoing (5)quiet(6)in (7)hang (8)perform (9)In fact (10)agree 五、连词成句 1.He is different from his brother. 2.She looks the same as her mother 3.He is as tall as his father. 4.I am good at playing the flute 5.They have a lot in common. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：形容词&副词的比较级变化规则 核心规则表 变化类型 变化规则 例词（原级→比较级) tall→taller;hard→harder; 一般单音节/部分双音节词 直接在词尾加-er quiet-→quieter;loud→louder nice→nicer;late→later; 以不发音e结尾的词 直接在词尾加-r fine→finer 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅结尾） 双写末尾辅音字母，再加-er big→bigger;thin一→thinner; slim→slimmer;hot→hotter heavy-→heavier; 辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y为i,再加-er happy-→happier; early-→earlier;easy→easier outgoing->more outgoing 多音节词/部分双音节词（如 serious-→nore serious; 在词前加more outgoing/serious) colourful->more colourful hard- working->more hard-working 不规则变化（必背) 原级 比较级 good/wel(好的/地) better bad/bady/l(坏的/地；生病的) worse many//much（多的) more little(少的) less far(远的/地) farther（距离更远)/fuuther(程度更深) 即学即练（形容词&副词的比较级变化规则）单项选择 1.My deskmate is than me.She always talks with others actively. A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.most outgoing D.outgoinger 2.-Who is Tom or Jim?-Jim is.He is only 40kg. A.thin B.thiner C.thinner D.the thinnest 3.Lisa gets up than her sister every morning,so she is never late for school. A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.more early 4.This movie is than that one.I almost fell asleep when watching it. A.boring B.more boring C.boringer D.most boring 5.-How do you feel today?-Much I can go to school now. A.good B.well C.better D.best 6.The little boy is than any other student in his class,so he has few friends A.shy B.shyer C.more shy D.B and C 7.My mother always tells me to work than before if I want to get good grades. A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.more hard 8.The weather today is even than yesterday.We'd better stay at home. A bad B.worse C.worst D.badder 9.I think this story is than that one.It has more interesting plots. A.colourful B.more colourful C.colourfuller D.most colourful 10.-Which do you like tea or coffee?-Tea,of course. A.well B.better C.best D.good 考点2：比较级核心句型(A+比较级+han+B) 用法规则 1.含义：A比B更…，用于两者之间的对比，标志词为than 2.修饰位置： √形容词比较级：位于系动词(be1 ook/sound等)后，或修饰名词 √副词比较级：位于实义动词后，修饰动作 3.程度修饰：比较级前可用much/alot/even/a little/abit修饰，表“.…得多/甚至/一点儿”， 不可用vey/too/so/quite修饰 4.易错点：比较对象必须保持一致，若比较的内容在前文已出现，可用that/those(指代复数) 或名词所有格代替，避免重复 例：My hair is longer than yours（=your hair).我的头发比你的长。 即学即练（比较级核心句型）单项选择 1.My best friend is than me,so she always helps me when I meet problems A.more careful B.careful C.very careful D.most careful 2.Li Ming runs much than Zhang Wei.He won the 100-meter race last week A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.more fast 3.The weather in Beijing is colder than in Hangzhou in winter. A.it B.one C.that D.this 4.-Who is Lisa or Tara?-Tara.She always makes us laugh. A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.more funny 5.This book is more interesting than that one.I have read it three times. A.very B.too C.much D.quite 6.My brother sings than me,but he dances worse than me A.loud B.louder C.loudest D.more loud 7.The flowers in this garden are more beautiful than in that one. A.that B.ones C.those D.it 8.I think math is a little than English for me.I always get higher grades in math A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.more easy 9.-Do you think our life is getting ？-Yes！We have more convenient traffic now. A.good B.well C.better and better D.more and more good 10: you practice, you will be at English. A.The more;the better B.More;better C.The much;the well D.Much;well 考点3：as.…as同级比较结构 用法规则 结构 含义 用法说明 例句 中间必须用形容词/副 A+as+形容词/副词 She is as tall as her A和B一样… 词原级，不可用比较 原级+as+B mother. 级 A+not as/0+形容词/ 否定句中第一个as可换 This book is not as/so A不如B.… 副词原级+as+B 为$0，中间仍用原级 interesting as that one. 拓展搭配 the same as和…一样 My bag is the same as be different from和… yours. 不同 be similar to和…相 似 即学即练(as..as同级比较结构) 单项选择 1.My spoken English is not as as my sister's.I need to practice more. A.good B.better C.best D.well 2.—Does Jim write as as Tom?-No.Tom writes more carefully A.careful B.carefully C.more careful D.more carefully 3.This story is not so as that one.Few students like it. A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.interested 4.My best friend's hobby is mine.We both like collecting stamps. A.same as B.the same as C.different from D.similar with 5.I think this question is as as that one.Most of us can work it out. A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily 6.He doesn't play basketball so as his brother.His brother is on the school team. A.good B.well C.better D.best 7.My schoolbag is different Lily's.Mine is blue but hers is pink. A.with B.as C.from D.to 8.-Is Tina as as Tara?-No.Tina is much more serious. A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.most outgoing D.outgoinger 9.Lucy works as as her twin sister.Both of them are top students. A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.more hard 10.My answer is similar yours,but there is still a small difference. A.as B.with C.to D.from 参考答案 即学即练（形容词&副词的比较级变化规则) 1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C6.D7.B8.B9.B10.B 即学即练（比较级核心句型) 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.B9.C10.A 即学即练(as..as同级比较结构) 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.A10.C