Unit 3 Same or Different-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（人教版）

Unit 3 Same or Different 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： compare loud outgoing hard working perform alone solve congratulations prize attend spare,spare time pleasure appearance personality serious population 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 compare 释义：v.比较：对比 /kam'pea(r)/ 词形变化：comparison(n.);compared(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：compare A with B把A和B比较；compare A to B把A比作B 例句：Don't compare yourself with others.. 不要把自己和别人比较。 2 loud 释义：adj.大声的：响亮的；adv.大声地 /laod/ 词形变化：loudly(adv.大声地)；louder(比较级)；loudest(最 高级) 搭配：laugh loud大声笑；in a loud voice用大声 例句：Please speak louder. 请大声点说。 outgoing 释义：adj.外向的：爱交际的 aut'geom/ 词形变化：outgoing(比较级more outgoing:最高级most outgoing） 搭配：an outgoing person一个外向的人 例句：She is more outgoing than her sister.. 她比她姐姐更外向。 hard-working 释义：adj.工作努力的；勤勉的（注意：有连字符） /ha:d'w3:km/ 词形变化：harder-working(比较级)：most hard-.working(最高级) 搭配：a hard-working student一个勤奋的学生 例句：He is hard-working and always gets good grades.. 他学习努力，总是取得好成绩。 perform 释义：V.表演；演出；表现；执行 /pa'fo:m/ 词形变化：performance(m.表演；表现)；performer(m.表演 者)；performed(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：perform a play演话剧；perform well/bady表现好/差 例句：The singer performed beautifully. 那位歌手表演得很精彩。 6 alone 释义：adj.单独的；独自的：adv.独自地 /e'laun/ 词形变化：lonely(adj.孤独的，强调情感) 搭配：live alone独自居住；leave alone不打扰 例句：He lives alone but he doesn't feel lonely. 他独自居住但不觉孤独。 solve 释义：v.解决：解答 /splv/ 词形变化：solution(n.解决办法)：solved(过去式/过去分词〉 搭配：solve a problem解决问题；solve a puzzle解谜 例句：We need to solve this math problem. 我们需要解出这道数学题。 8 congratulations 释义：n.祝贺；恭喜（常用复数） /kan.graetfu'lerfnz/ 词形变化：congratulate(v.);congratulatory(adj,) 搭配：Congratulations on sth.祝贺某事；Congratulations！恭喜！ 例句：Congratulations on your success! 祝贺你成功！ 9 prize 释义：n.奖；奖品；奖金v.珍视 praiz/ 词形变化：prized(adj.被珍视的) 搭配：win a prize获奖；first prize一等奖 例句：She won the first prize in the competition. 她在比赛中获得一等奖。 10 attend 释义：v.出席；参加：照顾(to) /a'tend/ 词形变化：attendance(m.出席人数)；attended(过去式/过去分 词) 搭配：attend a meeting参加会议；attend school上学；attend to b.照顾某人 例句：All students must attend class. 所有学生必须上课。 11 spare,spare time 释义：adj.空闲的；多余的v.抽出（时间）；饶恕spare time /spea/ 空闲时间 搭配：in one's spare time在某人空闲时间；spare no effort不遗 余力 例句：What do you do in your spare time?: 你空闲时间做什么？ Can you spare me a few minutes? 你能抽出几分钟时间给我吗？ 12 pleasure 释义：n.快乐；愉快；乐事 /'ple3a()/ 词形变化：pleasant(adj.令人愉快的)；pleased(adi.感到高兴的) 搭配：with pleasure乐意地；my pleasure不客气（回答感谢） 例句：-Thank you!—My pleasure. 谢谢！一不客气。 13 appearance 释义：n.外貌；外观；出现 /a'pIerans/ 词形变化：appear(W.出现)；disappearance(m.消失) 搭配：physical appearance外貌；make an appearance露面 例句：Don't judge a person by his appearance. 不要以貌取人。 14 personality 释义：n.个性：性格 /p3:se'naelati/ 词形变化：personal(adj.个人的)；person(m.人) 搭配：personality traits性格特点；strong personality强个性 例句：He has a friendly personality 他性格友善。 15 serous 释义：adj.严肃的；认真的；严重的 /'sIaries/ 词形变化：seriously(adv.);seriousness(n.) 搭配：be serious about对…认真；a serious problem严重的问题 例句：You should be serious about your study.. 你应该认真对待学习。 16 population 释义：n.人口；人口数量 /.pDpju'leIfn/ 词形变化：populate(w.居住于)；popular(adj.流行的，注意区 分) 搭配：a large/small population人口多/少；he population of China 中国人口 例句：The population of the city is growing. 这个城市的人口在增长。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.Don't (compare)yourself with others.Be yourself. 2.The music is too (loud).Please turn it down. 3.My brother is (outgoing)than me.He likes making friends. 4.She is a (hard-working)student and always finishes homework on time. 5.The magician (perform)a wonderful show at the party yesterday. 6.He felt (alone)on the island,but he tried to stay calm. 7.Can you (solve)this crossword puzzle? 8. (congratulate)on your prize!You did a great job. 9.Who (win)the first prize in the speech contest? 10.Everyone is required to (attend)the meeting tomorrow. (二)短文填空 My best friend Tom is very 1. (outgoing).He is also 2. (hard-working）ad always gets good grades.In his 3. (spare)time,he likes to 4. (perform) magic tricks.Last week,he 5. (attend)a talent show and 6. (win)a big 1 (prize).I said "8. (congratulate)"to him.He said it was his 9 (pleasure)to show his talent.I think we should learn from his 10. (serious)attitude towards everything (三)短文选词填空 (用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空 限填一个单词。) 方框词汇：compare,loud,outgoing,hard-working,perform,alone,solve,congratulations, prize,attend,spare,pleasure,appearance,personality,serious,population My classmate Lisa has a cheerful 1. She is very 2. and loves to talk with others.She is also 3.and often studies late.Last month,she 4. a math competition and 5. a difficult problem.She won the first 6..I offered my to her.She said with 8."Thank you!I didn't9. myself to others.I just did my best."In her 10.time,she practices playing the piano.She can 11. beautiful music.She never feels 12. because she has many friends. Her 13. is quite different from her sister's.Lisa doesn't care much about 14. she thinks 15. matters more.Our city has a large 16. ,but Lisa is one of the most special people I know. (四)完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1.不要把你的作业和别人比较。 Don't your homework others'. 2.请大声朗读这篇文章。 Please read the article 3她比班上其他女孩都外向。 She is than any other girl in the class. 4他是一个勤奋的学生，总是认真学习。 He is a student and always studies hard. 5.昨晚他在学校音乐会上表演了钢琴独奏。 He a piano solo at the school concert last night. 6这个老人独自生活，但他的狗让他不觉得孤独。 The old man lives but his dog keeps him from feeling lonely 7.你能帮我解决这个难题吗？ Can you help me this problem? 8祝贺你通过了考试！ you on passing the exam! 9她在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。 She won the in the singing competition. 10.所有的学生都必须参加明天的会议。 All students must the meeting tomorrow. 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.compare 2loud 3.more outgoing ;4.hard-working 5.performed 6.alone 7.solve 8.Congratulations 9.won 10.attend (二)短文填空 1.outgoing ,2.hard-working 3.spare ;4.perform 5.attended 6.won 7.prize 8.Congratulations 9.pleasure 10.serious (三)短文选词填空 1.personality 2.outgoing 3.hard-working 4.attended 5.solved 6.prize 7.congratulations ;8.pleasure ;9.compare 10.spare 11.perform 12.alone 13.appearance ;14.appearance 15.personality 16.population (四)完成句子 1.compare i with 2.in a loud voice /loudly 3.more outgoing ;4.hard-working i 5.performed 6.alone 7.solve ;8.Congratulations to /on 9.first prize 10.attend