Unit 8 Let's Communicate!-2026-2027学年八年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（人教版）

Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 词汇语法讲练 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 1 communicate ke'mju:nikert/ v. 交流：沟通 表达；交流：沟 2 communication /ka.mju:nI'kerfn/ n. 通 手势：迹象；标 3 sign /sai/ n. 志 4 sign /samn/ 签（名）；签字 5 speaker /'spi:ka(1)/ n. 说话者；发言者 6 rehearsal AI'h3:sl/ 1n. 排演；排练 7 local /'laukl/ adj. 当地的：地方的 8 local /'laokl/ 1n. 当地人；本地人 9 professor /pra'fesa(r)/ 1. 教授 10 speech /spi:t// 1n. 演说；发言 11 argue /'a:gju:/ 争论；争吵 12 prefer /pm'f3:①/ 较喜欢 13 calm /ka:m/ adj. 镇静的：沉着的 14 calm /ka:m/ 使平静：使镇静 表达；表情：表 15 expression hik'sprefn/ n. 达方式 16 express hk'spres/ V. 表达 17 stranger /'stremnd3a()①/ n. 陌生人 担忧的：焦虑 18 neivous /'n3:vas/ adj. 的：胆怯的 指点；实用的提 19 p /trp/ n. 示；尖端 (使)倾斜：倒 20 tip /tp/ 出；给小费 认真地：仔细 21 carefully /'keafali/ adv. 地；小心地 22 listener /'lIsana(r)/ n. 倾听者：听者 23 point /pomnt/ n. 观点：重点 24 point /pomt/ 指向：瞄准 25 surely '∫i/ adv 想必；必定 26 continue /kan'tmju:/ 持续；继续做 不礼貌的：粗鲁 27 impolite /pe'lart/ adj. 的 有礼貌的：客气 28 polite pe'lart/ adj. 的 29 personal /'p3:sanl/ adj. 个人的：私人的 30 sincere /sm'sIa(r)/ adj 真诚的：诚实的 v.(过去式/过去 付费：交纳：偿 31 pay Iper/ 分词paid) 还 32 pay per/ n. 工资；薪水 注意；专心；关 33 attention /e'ten[n/ 注 34 trust /trAst/ n.&v. 信任；相信 35 misunderstanding mIsande'staendm/ 误解；误会 公开活动：重要 36 event h'vent/ n. 事情 费用；价钱：代 37 cost /kpst/ n. 价 价格为：使损 38 cost /kpst/ 失：使付出努力 机会：时机：可 39 chance /tSa:ns/ . 能性 40 face-to-face fers to'feIs/ adj. 面对面的 41 meeting /'mi:tu/ n. 会面；会议 42 difficulty /'drfikalti/ n. 困难；难题 43 immediately I'mi:diatli/ adv 立即：马上 44 line Aam/ n 字行：便条：线 45 detail /'di:terl/ 细节；详情 团聚；重逢；聚 46 reunion hi:'ju:nien/ n. 会 47 seriously /'sIariasli/ adv. 严肃地：认真地 48 training /'t女en四/ n. 训练；培训 49 offer /'Dfa(r)/ 提供：主动提出 对…有用；使 50 benefit /'benifit/ 受益 51 benefit /'benrfit/ n. 益处：成效 52 reply hI'plar/ n.&v. 回答；回复 53 honour /'pna(r)/ 1n. 荣幸；尊敬 54 conversation /konve'seIfn/ n. 对话；谈话 55 chat /tfaet/ n.&V. 闲聊；聊天 56 voice /oIs/ n. 声音；嗓音 57 word w3:d/ n. 单词；话语 58 sentence /'sentans/ n. 句子 59 language /laengwId3/ n. 语言 60 foreign /'foran/ adj. 外国的 61 meaning /'mi:nm/ 久 意义：含义 62 explain k'splem/ 解释 63 explanation ekspla'nerfn/ n. 解释 64 understand /,Anda'staend/ v. 理解；明白 65 clear /kla(r)/ adj. 清楚的 66 unclear /n'ke()/ adj. 不清楚的 67 correct /ka'rekt/ adj. 正确的 68 correct /ke'rekt/ 纠正 69 partner /pa:tna(r)/ n. 搭档：伙伴 70 guest /gest/ n. 客人 71 message /'mesId3/ n. 信息；留言 72 invite /m'vart/ v. 邀请 73 contact /'kpntaekt/ v.&. 联系；接触 74 serous /'sIerias/ adj. 严肃的：认真的 75 friendship /'frendfip/ n. 友谊 76 argument /a:gjument/ n. 争论；争吵 77 season /'si:zn/ n. 赛季 78 jogging /'d30gu/ n. 慢跑 二、 单元核心短语 序号 短语 音标 中文释义 1 face to face 面对面 (手机)短信息；短 text message 信 3 show sb around 领某人参观 in person 亲自：亲身 make up (with sb) (与某人)言归于好 6 wony about 为…担心 (使)远离；避 keep away from 免…靠近 8 write to sb 给…写信 9 take place 发生；进行 10 show interest in 对…表现出兴趣 11 argue with sb 与某人争论 换话题；开始做（别 12 change the subject 的事) 13 find out 查明；弄清（情况） 14 pay attention to 注意；关注 15 act naturally 行为自然；不做作 16 communicate with sb 和某人交流、沟通 17 keep in contact with sb 与某人保持联系 18 introduce...to... 把…介绍给… 19 invite sb.to do sth 邀请某人做某事 20 express oneself 表达自己（的想法） 21 in detail 详细地 22 be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌 23 a chance to do sth 做某事的机会 24 calm down 冷静下来 25 make sense 有道理：说得通 26 get one's point 明白某人的意思 have difficulty (in)doing 27 做某事有困难 sth 28 video call 视频通话 29 sign language 手语 30 phone call 电话通话 31 birthday party 生日派对 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示，写出正确的单词。（每空1分，共10分） 1.交流：沟通(v) 2.手势：标志(n) 3.当地（adj.) 4.个人(ad.) 5.认真(adv.) 6.立即(adv.) 7.信任（n.&v.) 8.机会(n) 9.解释(v.) 10.友谊（n.) 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每小题1分，共15分） 1.-How can I with people from other countries? A.communicate B.communication C.communicating D.communicated 2.It's to interrupt others when they are speaking. A.polite B.impolite C.personal D.serious 3.You should your teacher's advice carefully A.pay attention to B.keep away from C.show interest in D.argue with 4.My fiiend invited me her bithday party next Saturday A.to B.for C.in D.with 5.I have difficulty English grammar.Can you help me? A.understanding B.understand C.to understand D.understood 6.一What'sthe of this word? A.expression B.meaning C.explanation D.message 7.Don't be Just calm down and think it over. A.nervous B.sincere C.correct D.clear 8.We should our guests with respect. A.be polite to B.worry about C.make up with D.keep away from 9.The meeting will in the school hall at 2 p.m. A.take place B.take off C.take out D.take down 10.I prefer to jogging when I feel stressed A.to walk B.walking C.walked D.walks 11.Can you yourself in English?I can't understand your gestures. A.express B.expression C.expressive D.expressed 12.He his point by giving many examples. A.got B.made C.had D.did 13.The teacher asked us to read the passage A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.care 14.-What's the of this training? A.cost B.benefit C.difficulty D.honour 15.After a long argument,they decided to with each other. A.make up B.find out C.change the subject D.calm down 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每空1分，共10分） 1.Effective (communicate)is the key to a good relationship. 2.We need to listen to the (speak)carefully during the speech 3.It's (polite)to talk with your mouth full. 4.The teacher asked us to (expression)our opinions freely 5.He looked (serious)at me and said,"This is important." 6.The (explain)given by the professor was very clear. 7.They had a (misunderstand)because of a wrong word. 8.Please write down the (detailed)of the event. 9.My (part)and I will practice the dialogue together. 10.After the (rehearse),they felt more confident 四、情景交际：补全对话。（每空2分，共20分） A:Hello!Welcome to our city.I'm Li Hua,your local guide B:Nice to meet you!My name is Tom.This is my first time here A:Nice to meet you too!If you have any questions,feel free to ask. B:Thanks!I'd like to (1) (和…交流)local people,but my Chinese is poor. A:Don't wony.You can use(2) (手势…）or a translation app B:Good idea!Also,could you (3) (领我参观…）around the city tomorrow? A:Sme！Il(4) (邀请…)you to visit the museum, B:That's great!What time will the (5) (会议)stat? A:We'll meet at 9 a.m.(6) (当面)at the hotel lobby. B:OK.Should I prepare anything? A:Just(7) (注意…）the weather..It might rain B:Thanks for the(8) (提示).I will bring an umbrella. A:You're welcome!I hope you can (9) (表达自己)freely during this trip. B:I think I can.You are very (10) (有礼貌的) 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题5分，共25分） 1.communication,is,between,key,good,people,the,to → 2.difficulty,in,do,you,have,English,speaking → 3.pay,to,the,attention,details,please,in → 4.invited,to,my,party,birthday,she,me → 5.calm,down,you,and,try,yourself,express → 参考答案 1.communicate 2.sign 3.local 4.personal 5.carefully 6.immediately 7.trust 8.chance 9.explain 10.fiiendship 1.A2.B3A4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.B11.A12.B13.B14.B15.A 1.communication 2.speaker 3.impolite 4.express 5.seriously 6.explanation 7.misunderstanding 8.details 9.partner 10.rehearsal (1)communicate with(2)sign language/signs (3)show me(4)invite you(5)meeting (6)in person (7)pay attention to(8)tip(9)express yourself(10)polite 1.Good communication is the key between people. 2.Do you have difficulty in speaking English? 3.Please pay attention to the details in. 4.She invited me to my birthday party 5.Calm down and try to express yourself. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：引导的条件状语从句（核心必考) 核心规则表 类型 适用场景 时态规则 教材原句示例 ①If you heat ice,.it turns into water..②If 表示客观事实、普遍 you don't listen carefully, 零条件句（客观真理/ 主句+从句均用一般 you can't understand 真理、习惯性的必然 常态习惯) 结果 现在时 others..③Texting can make things worse if you're not careful with your words. ①If the rehearsal ends 主将从现：)f引导 at 7:00 p.m.,I'll pick 的从句用一般现在时 you up at7:l5p.m.②If 表示对未来情况的真 第一条件句（将来假 表将来〉主句用一 you stay calm and say 实假设，假设的情况 soy,it will help.③If 设·考试重点) 般将来时(w+动词 很可能发生 原形)/情态动词 you go to the party,you can/may/should/must+ should bring a small gift. 动词原形)/祈使句 ④Call me if you arive at the station. 位置规则 1.从句在主句前：从句后加逗号，再接主句→Ifit rains tomorrow,.we will cancel the picnic. 2.从句在主句后：主从句之间不用逗号一We will cancel the picnic if it rains tomorrow. 同义转换：if.not=unless（除非；如果不) If you don't speak politely,others won't listen to you. =Unless you speak politely,others won't listen to you. 即时即练(f涤件句)单项选择 1.If you to others politely,they will be happy to talk with you A.speak B.spoke C.will speak D.speaking 2.Ifit sunny this weekend,we will have a face-to-face talk in the park. A.was B.is C.will be D.be 3.You will miss the early bus you get up before 6 o'clock. A.if B.because C.unless D.when 4.If you don't know how to start a conversation with a stranger,you begin with a small talk about weather. A.should B.will C.would D,shall 5.If water to100℃，it boils(沸腾). A.heat B.heats C.will heat D.is heating 6. you invite me to your birthday party,I will bring you a special gift. A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Though 7.Don't worry.I you the details of the meeting if I get the news. A.tell B.told C.will tell D.have told 8.If you keep calm when you argue with others,you can solve the problem better. A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed 9.-What will you do if you a chance to be a volunteer for the local event? A.have B.had C.will have D.are having 10.You can't understand the speaker clearly you listen carefully. A.if B.unless C.when D.because 考点2：f引导条件状语从句vsf引导宾语从句（易错辨析） 辨析规则表 对比维度 引导条件状语从句 导宾语从句 含义 如果：假如（表条件) 是否(=whether,表疑问) 位于及物动词 位置 句首/主句后，修饰整个主句 (know/ask/wonder/decide) 之后，作动词的宾语 遵循“主将从现/主现从现”， 时态根据实际时间判断：表将 时态规则 从句不用将来时 来时要用将来时 1 Ifit rains tomorrow,we won't 1I don't know if it will rain 例句 go hiking.2 Call me if you need tomorrow.2 She asks if we will help go to her party 即时即练（两种从句辨析）单项选择 1.I wonder if our teacher us to have a communication practice tomorrow.If she I will prepare for it carefully. A.allows;allows B.will allow;allows C.allows;will allow D.will allow;will allow 2.-Do you know if Cindy to the reunion this Saturday? -I think she will come if she free. A.comes;is B.comes;will be C.will come;is D.will come;will be 3.We are not sure if we the training next week.If we it,we will let you know. A.have;have B.will have;will have C.have;will have D.will have;have 4.The speaker asked if we any questions about communication skills. A.have B.had C.will have D.are having 5.If you too much time on social media,you will have less time to communicate with your family face to face. A.spend B.will spend C.spent D.spends 6.My mother wants to know if I the invitation to the meeting.If I it,she will go with me. A.accept;accept B.will accept;accept C.accept;will accept D.will accept;will accept 7.I don't know if he to talk with the stranger.If he he will walk away directly. A.dares;doesn't dare B.will dare;doesn't dare C.dares;won't dare D.will dare;won't dare 8.If you the problem clearly in your email,the receiver will understand you easily. A.explain B.will explain C.explained D.explains 9.-Can you tell me if there a speech competition next month? -Yes.But if we enough time to practice,we won't get a good prize A.is;don't have B.will be;won't have C.is;won't have D.will be;don't have 10.The teacher told us if we to others politely,we would make more friends. A.speak B.spoke C.will speak D.have spoken 考点3：情态动词表礼貌请求/建议（单元交际语法） 核心规则表 例句（教材交际用 情态动词 功能 适用场景 语) ①Can I use your phone 日常向他人提出请 to call my parents?② can/could 请求许可/请求帮助 求，could比can语气更 Could you please speak 委婉礼貌 a little louder?I can't hear you clearly May I invite you to give 正式场合表请求，语 may 请求许可 气比can更尊重 us a speech at the meeting? ①You should keep eye 给他人沟通方面的建 contact when you talk with others.②You should shouldn't 提出建议 议，意为“应该/不应 该” shouldn't argue with your parents when you have different opinions. 意为“最好（不）做 You'd better calm down had better(not) 提出强烈建议 某事”，语气比should first before you talk 更直接 about the problem. √情态动词共性：后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。 /肯定▣应：Sure./Of course./No problem./Yes,you can./Good idea. √否定▣应：Sony,I'm afraid I can't./You had better not. 即时即练（情态动词交际用法）单项选择 1. I borrow your communication skills book?I want to learn some tips -Sure,here you are. A.Must B.Should C.May D.Need 2.When you talk to old people,you cut in on their words.It's impolite. A.should B.shouldn't C.can D.could 3.-Could you please help me practice the speech for tomorrow's meeting? A.Yes,please.B.No problem.C.You're welcome.D.That's right. 4.You stay calm when you have an argument with your friend.It will make things worse if you get angry A.had better B.had better not C.should D.may 5.-Mom, I invite my classmates to our home for the reunion this weekend? A.must B.need C.can D.should 6.When you talk with a foreigner,you ask about his age or income.It's not polite in Western culture. A.should B.had better C.shouldn't D.could 7. you please turn down your phone?We are having a meeting. A.Do B.Are C.Did D.Could 8.If you don't understand what the speaker said,you ask him to repeat it politely. A.should B.would C.mustn't D.can't 9.-May I take this seat next to you? A.Yes,you may. B.I'm afraid you can't. C.No,you needn't. D.Of course not. 10.You write down all the details of the plan before you have a discussion with your team A.had better B.had better not C.may not D.can't 参考答案 即学即练（涤件句） 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.C8.C9.A10.B 即学即练（两种从句辨析） 1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A9.D10.B 即学即练（情态动词交际用法） 1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.C7.D8.A9.B10.A