Unit 8 Let's Communicate!-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（人教版）

Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： communication sign local argue make up with somebody prefer expression difficulty seriously nervous carefully 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 communication 词性：n.交流；沟通 /ka.mju:nI'keifon/ 词形变化：communicate(v.);communicative(adj) 搭配：have communication with sb.与某人交流 词根：communic-(共同)+-ation(名词后缀) 例句：Good communication helps us understand each other:. 良好的沟通有助于我们相互理解。 sign 词性：n.符号；标志；迹象；v.签署 /samn/ 词形变化：signal(n.信号)；signature(.签名) 搭配：traffic sign交通标志；sign up报名 例句：Please read the sign before you enter. 进入前请阅读标志。 3 local 词性：adj.当地的；地方的 /'leukal/ 词形变化：locally(adv);location(n.位置) 词根：loc-（地方)+-al（形容词后缀) 搭配：local people当地人；local time当地时间 例句：We should try local food when traveling. 旅行时我们应该尝试当地食物。 argue 词性：v.争论；争吵 /'a:gju:/ 词形变化：argument();argued(过去式)；arguing(现在分词) 搭配：argue with sb.about sth.与某人争论某事 例句：Don't argue with your teachers 不要和老师争论。 5 make up with somebody词性：短语v.与某人和解 /merk Ap wIǒ'sAmbadi/词形变化：made up with(过去式) 搭：make up with sb.=become friends again 例句：After a fight,.they made up with each other:. 争吵之后，他们和好了。 6 prefer 词性：v.更喜欢 p'f3:/ 词形变化：preferred(过去式/过去分词)；preferring(现在分词)； preference(n.) 搭配：prefer to do sth.;preferAto B比起B更喜欢A 例句：I prefer reading books to watching TV. 与看电视相比，我更喜欢读书。 expression 词性：n.表达：表情：词语 hk'spre∫en/ 词形变化：express(v,);expressive(adj,) 词根：ex-(向外)+press(压)+-ion(名词后缀) 搭配：facial expression面部表情；an expression of thanks 例句：Her expression showed she was happy. 她的表情显示她很高兴。 difficulty 词性：n.困难 /'difikalti/ 词形变化：difficult(adj) 搭配：have difficulty(im)doing sth.做某事有困难 例句：I have difficulty learning English. 我学英语有困难。 seriously 词性：adv.严重地；认真地 /'sIeriasli/ 词形变化：serious(adj,);seriousness() 搭配：take..seriously认真对待… 例句：You should take your study seriously. 你应该认真对待学习。 10 nervous 词性：adj.紧张的 /'n3:vas/ 词形变化：neve(n.神经)；nervously(adv.);nervousness(.) 搭配：feel nervous;be nervous about sth 例句：I felt nervous before the test. 测试前我感到紧张。 carefully 词性：adv.小心地；仔细地 /'keefali/ 词形变化：care(v.n.);careful(adj.);carefulness() 搭配：listen carefully;dosth.carefully 例句：Please read the question carefully. 请仔细阅读问题。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给单词的适当形式填空） 1.Good (communicate)is the key to a happy family. 2.Look at the (sign).It says "No parking". 3.The (local)people are very friendly to tourists. 4.They often (argue)about which movie to watch 5.After the misunderstanding,they decided to (make up with)each other. 6.1 (prefer)tea to coffee. 7.Her facial (express)showed she was surprised. 8.He has (difficult)in solving the math problem. 9.You must take the problem (serious). 10.She felt (nerve)before the speech. 11.Please listen to the teacher (careful). 12.Can you (sign)your name here? (二)短文填空 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空一词）。 Last week,I had an argument with my best friend.We didn't talk for days.Later,I wanted to up with him.I felt very 2. before calling him.After a long 3. we finally understood each other.He said we should 4. our problems 5 I agreed.Now we have good 6. again.I learned that being 7. is important when we have 8. (三)短文选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个 词)。 方框词汇：communication,sign,local,argue,make up with,prefer,expression,difficulty, seriously,nervous,carefully Dear classmates, I'd like to share a story.Yesterday,I saw a 1. on the street:"Help the homeless". I stopped and thought about how to help.At first,I felt 2. because I didn't know what to do.Then I met a 3. man.He told me that many people have 4. in finding food.He said we should take the problem 5. So I decided to give some money.Later,I saw two friends 6. loudly.I went to help them 7. each other.After that,their facial 8. became happy.I 9. helping others to doing nothing.I also learned to listen 10. to others.Good 11. is the key to understanding.Let's all help! (四)完成句子 根据汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1.良好的沟通可以避免很多争吵。 Good can avoid many 2.请仔细看那个交通标志。 Please at the traffic 3.当地居民非常友好。 The people are very friendly. 4.别再为小事争吵了。 Don't about small things. 5.我想和我的同桌和好。 I want to with my deskmate. 6.比起巧克力，我更喜欢水果。 I fruit chocolate. 7.她脸上的表情告诉我她很紧张。 The on her face told me she was 8.做这个实验有困难吗？ Do you have any in doing this experiment? 9.你必须认真对待你的健康。 You must take your health 10.请小心地打开这个盒子。 Please open the box 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.communication 2.sign 3.local 4.argue 5.make up with 6.prefer 7.expression 8.difficulty 9.seriously 10.nervous 11.carefully 12.sign (二)短文填空 1.make 2.nervous 3.communication 4.argue 5.seriously 6.communication 7.nervous 8.carefully (三)短文选词填空 1.sign ;2.nervous 3.local 4.difficulty 5.seriously 6.arguing 7.make up with 8.expression ;9.prefer 10.carefully 11.communication (四)完成句子 1.communication;arguments 2.look;sign carefully ;3local 4.argue 5.make up with 6.prefer;to 7.expression;nervous ;8.difficulty 9.seriously 10.carefully