Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!-2026-2027学年八年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（人教版）

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 词汇语法讲练 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 1 bake /beik/ 烘焙；烤 煮沸：烧开沸 2 boil /b31l/ v.n. 腾；沸点 3 bowl /baol/ n. 碗；钵；盆 butter /'bata(r)/ n. 黄油 cheese :z/ n. 奶酪；干酪 奶油：乳脂：护 6 cream /kri:m/ n. 肤霜 梦想；梦 (dreamt/dremt/或 7 dream /dri:m/ n.V. dreamed)做梦： 梦见；梦想 (使)充满： 8 f山 // (使)填满 0 flour /'flava(r)/ n. 面粉 加热；变热热： 10 heat /hi:t/ V.n. 温度：炎热天气 主人；东道主主 11 host /heust/ n.V. 办：主持（活 动) 12 ingredient /m'gri:diant/ n. 材料：食材 用法说明；操作 13 instruction /m'strak.fn/ n.(pl.) 指南 项目：一件物品/ 14 item /'artem/ 1n. 商品 15 least /li:st/ adv.pron. 最小：最少 16 mash /mae[/ v. 捣烂；捣碎 17 mess /mes/ n. 脏乱；凌乱 18 mixture /'mikstfa(r)/ n. 混合物：结合体 食用油；石油： 19 oil l 燃油 20 oven /'Avn/ n. 烤箱；烤炉 21 pan paen/ n. 平底锅：烤盘 22 pancake /'paenkerk/ n. 烙饼；薄饼 23 pepper /'pepa(r)/ n. 胡椒粉；菜椒 24 pie Ipar n. 果馅饼；肉馅饼 漂亮的：美丽的 25 pretty /pnti/ adj.adv. 相当；十分：非 常 26 pumpkin /'pAmpkin/ n. 南瓜 诀窍；秘密秘密 27 secret /'si:krat/ n.adj. 的：隐秘的 单独的：分开的 28 separate /'seprat//'separert/ adj.v. (使)分开 29 simple /'smpl/ adj. 简单的：朴素的 薄片；片把… 30 slice /slars/ n.V. 切成薄片 31 spaghetti /spa'geti/ n. 意大利细面条 32 (-$poonful一勺 spoon /spu:n/ n. 的量；勺 33 steamed /sti:md/ adj. 清蒸的 34 stir-fiy /st3:frar/ 翻炒：炒：煸 甜；芬芳；愉 35 sweet /swi:t/ n.adj. 悦；糖果甜的： 含糖的：悦耳的 汤匙（的 36 tablespoon /'terblspu:n/ n. 量)；餐匙；汤 匙 (综合性)大 37 university /ju:nI'v3:soti/ n. 学；高等学府 看得见的：可见 38 visible /'vIzabl/ adj. 的 每当；在任 39 whenever /wen'eva(r)/ adv.conj. 何…的时候 (使)混合：融 40 miX /miks/ v.n. 合；调配混合 混杂：混合料 二、 单元核心短语 序号 短语 音标 中文释义 1 according to 根据；依照 2 at least 至少；起码 3 cut up 切碎；剁碎 cut sth.in/into sth. 将…切成… 5 cut..into thin slices 把…切成薄片 6 do with 处理；对付 7 dream ofabout 梦想：向往 8 hot and sour soup 酸辣汤 9 make a mess 弄得一团糟 10 mashed potatoes 土豆泥 (使)…和…混 11 mix...with... 合：搅匀 12 pour sth.into sth. 将…倒入… 13 put...back 将…放回 14 separate...from... 把…与…分开 15 steamed fish 清蒸鱼 16 a spoon of 一勺… 加热；预热；热身； 17 warm up (使)活跃起来 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词。（共10小题，每小题1分） 1.烘焙：烤 2.奶酪；千酪 3.梦想；梦 4.面粉 5.主人：东道主 6材料：食材 7.项目；一件物品 8.捣烂；捣碎 9.混合物 10.烤箱：烤炉 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（共15小题，每小题1分） 1.一How do you make pancakes?一Fist, the flour and eggs together. A.bake B.boil C.mix D.slice 2.Please the potatoes before you cook them A.mash B.fill C.heat D.separate 3.Can you the soup?It is too salty. A.pour B.stir-fiy C.taste D.warm up 4.The of this dish is a special sauce. A.ingredient B.instruction C.item D.secret 5.We need two eggs to make the cake. A.at least B.according to C.a spoon of D.cut up 6.Don't the kitchen!Clean up after cooking. A.cut up B.make a mess C.do with D.put back 7.My mother often fish for dinner.It's healthy A.bakes B.boils C.steams D.stir-fiies 8.Please the butter and sugar together. A.heat B.mix C.separate D.slice 9.You should the vegetables into thin slices. A.cut B.pour C.fill D.mash 10.-What's your favorite food?-I like very much. A.mashed potatoes B.hot and sour soup C.steamed fish D.all of the above 11.After you finish, the ingredients back in the fiidge A.put B.pour C.cut D.mix 12.The recipe says the oil into the pan.” A.Boil B.Pour C.Fill D.Separate 13.1 of becoming a chef when I grow up. A.dream B.heat C.host D.slice 14.This is a dish-only three steps! A.simple B.visible C.pretty D.sweet 15. you come to my home,I will cook for you. A.Whenever B.According to C.Atleast D.Separately 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（共10小题， 每小题1分) 1.First, (boil)some water in a pot 2.Don't forget to (heat)the oven before you bake 3.She (dreamt)ofhaving her own restaurant last night. 4.Please (slice)the bread into thin pieces. 5.The (mix)of flour and water should be smooth 6.We need to (separate)the egg whites from the yolks. 7. (Steam)fish is a popular dish in China 8.He is the (host)of the cooking show. 9.I prefer (sweet)food,like cakes and pies. 10.The recipe says "add a (spoon)of butter..” 四、情景交际：补全对话（每空2分，共20分） A:(1) (the recipe,you need to cut the pumpkin into small pieces first. B:OK.Then what? A:(2) (把…倒入)some oil into the pan. B:How much oil? A:(3) (至少)two tablespoons. B:Got it.Should I (4) (预热)the pan? A:Yes,war it up for one minute.Then add the pumpkin and(5) (翻炒)it for five minutes.. B:After that,(6) (混合)some water with the pumpkin A:Right.And don't forget to add salt and(7) (胡椒粉). B:(8) (处理)the leftover pumpkin peels?? A:Just put them in the bin.Don't (9) (弄得一团糟)on the table. B:OK.Finally,(10) _(将…放▣)everything to the fridge after cooking 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题5分，共25分） 1.ingredients,all,mix,together,the ( → 2.boil,water,the,for,minutes,five ( → 3.you,how,this,dish,do,with (? → 4.of,soup,a,spoon,hot,and,sour,want,I() 5.dream,I,of,a,chef,becoming ( 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.bake 2.cheese 3.dream 4.flour 5.host 6.ingredient 7.item 8.mash 9.mixture 10.oven 二、单项选择 1.C2.A3.D4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.D11.A12.B13.A14.A15.A 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.boil 2.heat 3.dreamt/dreamed 4.slice 5.mixture 6.separate 7.Steamed 8.host 9.sweet 10.spoonful/spoon 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)According to(2)Pour (3)At least(4)warm up(5)stir-fiy (6)mix(7)pepper (8)Do with (9)make a mess (10)put back 五、连词成句 1.Mix all the ingredients together 2.Boil the water for five minutes. 3.How do you do with this dish? 4.I want a spoon ofhot and sour soup. 5.I dream of becoming a chef. 单元语法讲练： 语法点1：what/How引导的感叹句 √功能：表达赞美、惊讶、喜悦等强烈情感，句末用感叹号 结构对比表 引导词 修饰对象 具体结构 单元例句 ①What+a/an+形容 词+可数名词单数+ (主语+谓语)！② ①What a delicious meal What+形容词+可数 itis!②What tasty What 名词（短语） 名词复数+（主语+谓 dumplings they are！③ 语)！③What+形容 What nice bread it is! 词+不可数名词+ (主语+谓语)！ ①How+形容词+主 ①How delicious the How 形容词/副词 语+谓语！②How+ meal is！②How well 副词+主语+谓语！ she cooks! 易错提示 ①口语中常省略主语和谓语，如What a delicious meal!=What a delicious meal it is! ②单数可数名词句型可互换：What a nice cake it is！=How nice the cake is! ③复数名词/不可数名词不能用How直接修饰名词：DHow nice food!口What nice food! ④判断技巧：找感叹句中心词，名词用What,形容词/副词用How 即时即练（感叹句）单项选择 1. delicious the beef noodles are! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 2. interesting cooking show it is! A.What B.How C.What an D.How an 3. sweet porridge we had this morning! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 4. fast my father cuts the potatoes! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 5.-We will have turkey for Christmas dinner. A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 6. lovely pancakes you made! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 1. amazing the steamed fish tastes! A.What B.How C.What an D.How an 8. mess you made in the kitchen!Clean it quickly. A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 9. carefully she stirs the soup! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 10.-I made a pizza by myself today. A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 语法点2：可数名词与不可数名词（含量化表达） /功能：正确表达食材类名词的数量，匹配单元“美食/烹饪”主题 可数名词规则（单元高频食材） 变化规则 例词 般直接加-s dumpling→dumplings,.noodle-→noodles, egg→eggs,ca1rot→ca1rots 以o结尾的有生命名词加-es potato→potatoes,.tomato→tomatoes 不规则变化 child->children,foot→feet（拓展) 不可数名词（单元高频食材） /特点：无复数形式，不能直接加a/an,需用量词表达数量 类别 例词 主食类 lice,bread,ponidge,flour 肉类 beef,pork,chicken((鸡肉)，mutton,fsh(鱼肉) 调味/奶制品 salt,sugar,pepper,butter,cheese,milk,oil 其他类 news,information,weather,.advice(拓展) 数量表达对比表 名词类型 提问词 量词结构 例句 数词+量词复数+of升名 two tomatoes,three 可数名词复数 How many 词 boxes of dumplings a bowl of rice,two cups 数词+量词+of升不可数 不可数名词 How much 名词 of milk;three pieces of bread;a spoon of salt 易混词辨析 词汇 修饰对象 含义 many/much many+可数复数；much+不可数 许多 afew+可数复数（肯定：有一 a few/few 少量/几乎没有 点)；few(否定：几乎没有) a little+-不可数（肯定：有一 a little/little 点)；ie(否定：几乎没 少量/几乎没有 有) 即时即练（可数/不可数名词）单项选择 1.We need three and some to make the soup A.tomato;beef B.tomatoes;beef C.tomatos;beefs D.tomatoes;beefs 2.- rice do we need? -Two bowls,please. A.How many B.How long C.How much D.How often 3.I want to buy for the sandwich. A.two bread B.two pieces of bread C.two piece of bread D.two pieces of breads 4.There some milk and three on the table. A.is;egg B.are;eggs C.is;eggs D.are;egg 5.Don't put too sugar in the dish.It will be too sweet. A.many B.much C.few D,little 6.There are carrots in the fridge,so we need to buy some A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 7.Can you give me to make the pancake? A.two spoon of butter B.two spoons of butters C.two spoons of butter D.two spoon of butters 8.-How dumplings did you eat? A.much B.many C.long D.often 9.I have important news to tell you:we will have a big dinner tonight. A.a B.an C.a piece of D.many 10.Mum added pepper to the steak,so it tasted a little hot. A.a few B.few C.a little D.many 语法点3：描述流程的顺序副词 √功能：清晰说明烹饪/做事的步骤顺序，是单元“菜谱制作”主题的核心表达 核心表达表 单元例句（做鸡汤面 顺序词 含义 用法位置 步骤) First,wash the 放在句首，后接逗 First 首先 号，引出第一步 vegetables and cut them p 放在句首，后接逗 Next,boil the chicken in Next 接下来 号，引出第二步 a pot for 20 minutes. 放在句首，后接逗 Then,put the noodles Then 然后 号，引出下一个步骤 into the boiled soup. 放在句首，后接逗 After that,add some salt After that 在那之后 号，引出后续步骤 and pepper to the soup. 放在句首，后接逗 Finally,put the noodles Finally 最后 号，引出最后一步 into a bowl and serve. √注意：顺序词属于逻辑连接词，位置固定，不可随意调换顺序，是书面说明类文本（菜谱、 说明书)的标志性词汇。 即时即练（顺序副词） 单项选择 1. cut up the potatoes boil them in water.Finally,mash them with butter. A.First;Then B.Then;First C.Finally;Next D.After that;First y you need to prepare all the ingredients:flour,eggs,sugar and butter A.Finally B.Then C.After that D.First 3.First,heat the oil in the pan put the vegetables in and stir-fry for 3 minutes A.Finally B.Next C.Last D./ 4.You can do the work in this way: mix flour and water together; pour the mixture into the oven; bake for 20 minutes. A.first;next;finally B.next;first;finally C.finally;first;next D.first;finally;next 5. the soup is ready,you can put some green onions on top and serve it. A.First B.Next C.Then D.Finally 6.To make a sandwich,first put butter on a piece of bread. put some cheese and ham on it.Then put another piece of bread on top. A.Finally B.After that C.First D.At last 7.What is the right order to make a banana milk shake? A②①④③ B.①②③④ C.③②①④ D.②④①③ d wash your hands before you start cooking.It's the most important rule. A.Finally B.Next C.Then D.First 9.First,boil the water. put the noodles into the water.After that,add some vegetables. add a spoon of salt,and you can eat it. A.Next;Finally B.Then;First C.Finally;Next D.Next;Then 10.To make a pancake,first mix all the ingredients together.Next,heat a little oil in the pan. pour the mixture into the pan and fry for two minutes on each side.Finally,put some honey on the pancake. A.First B.Then C.After that D.Last 参考答案 即时即练（感叹句） 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.A7.B8.C9.B10.C 即时即练（可数/不可数名词） 1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.C10.C 即时即练（顺序副词） 1.A2.D3.B4.A5.D6.B7.A8.D9.A10.C