Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册词汇精讲精练（人教版）

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： mix,mixture pour something into something cut something into heat puts instruction pretty 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 niⅸ 释义：V.混合；搅拌 /miks/ 词形变化：mixes(三单)，mixed(过去式/过去分词)，mixing (现在分词) 搭配：mix A with B把A和B混合；mixp混淆 例句：Mix the sugar with the water:. 把糖和水混合。 mixture 释义：n.混合物 /'mIkstfa(r)/ 词形变化：mixtures(复数) 词根词缀：来自mix(混合)+-ture(名词后缀，表示“行为、结 果”) 例句：The mixture looks yellow. 这混合物看起来是黄色的。 3 pour...into 释义：动词短语，意为“把…倒入…” pour/p:(r)/;into 常用结构：pour A into B Intu:/ 注意：por还可作名词“倾盆大雨” 例句：Pour the milk into the glass. 把牛奶倒入玻璃杯。 cut...into 释义：动词短语，意为“把…切成…” cut/kat比，into/'Int:/ 常用结构：cut A into B(B为形状或小块) 词形变化：cut(原形/过去式/过去分词相同)，cutting(现在分词) 注意：cut off切断；cut up切碎 例句：Cut the apple into small pieces. 把苹果切成小块。 5 heat 释义：v.加热；n.热量 /hi:t/ 词形变化：heats(三单)，heated(过去式/过去分词)，heating (现在分词) 搭配：heat up加热（尤指食物） 例句：Please heat the soup. 请把汤加热。 6 put(puts) 释义：v.放：放置 put/put/;puts /pots/ 词形变化：put(原形/过去式/过去分词)，pts(三单)，putting (现在分词) 常用搭配：put…into…把…放进…；pton穿上；put away 收好 例句：Put the book into your bag. 把书放进你的包里。 inst血iction 释义：n.指示；说明（常作复数instructions) /In'strakfn/ 词形变化：instructions（复数) 词根词缀：in-（入)+struct（建造)+-ion（名词后缀) 搭配：follow the instructions按照说明 例句：Read the instructions first. 先阅读说明。 8 pretty 释义：adj.漂亮的；adv.相当地 /'prti/ 词形变化：prettier(比较级)，prettiest(最高级)；prettily(adv. 漂亮地) 搭配：pretty good相当好；pretty much几乎 例句：She is a pretty girl.The cake is pretty sweet. 她是一个漂亮的女孩。这蛋糕相当甜。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.First, (mix)the flour and water together in a bowl. 2.The (mix)of colors looks beautiful. 3.Please (pour)the juice into the glass 4.He (cut)the banana into slices just now. 5.We need to (heat)the oil before cooking. 6.She always (put)her schoolbag on the desk 7.Read the (instruction)carefully before using the machine. 8.The dress is (pretty)than that one. 9.The cook is (mix)the ingredients. 10.Could you (cut)the cake into eight pieces? 11. (heat)the water,and then add the tea leaves. 12.These (instruction)are easy to follow. (二)短文填空 Today we made a fruit salad in class.First,we 1. (cut)the apples and bananas into small pieces.Then we 2. (pour)some yogurt into the bowl.After that,we 3. (mix)them together.The 4. (mix)tasted very good.Our teacher told us to read the 5. (instruction)before cooking.We also 6. (put)some sugar into the salad.Finally,we 7. (heat)the salad a little.It looked 8. (pretty) nice! (三)短文选词填空 (用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次。) 方框词汇：mix,mixture,pour,cut,heat,put,instruction,pretty To make a hot drink,first 1. some tea leaves into a cup.Then 2. hot water into the cup.Next,3. the tea for two minutes.While waiting,you can 4. a lemon into small pieces.After two minutes,5. the lemon pieces into the cup. Finally,add some sugar.The 6. of tea,lemon and sugar creates a 7. delicious drink.Remember to follow the 8.on the tea box! (四)完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1.首先，把苹果和香蕉切成小块。 First, the apples and bananas small pieces. 2.请把牛奶倒进杯子里。 Please the milk the glass. 3.她被称作一个漂亮的女孩。 She is called a girl. 4.在使用前先阅读说明书。 Read the before using. 5把糖与面粉混合。 the sugar the flour. 6.他刚刚把书放进了书包。 He the book his schoolbag just now. 7把混合物加热五分钟。 the for five minutes. 8这个蛋糕看起来相当好。 The cake looks good. 9请按照指示去做。 Please the instructions. 10.混合物太稠了。 The is too thick. 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.mix 2.mixture ;3.pour 4.cut 5.heat 6.puts 7.instructions ;8.prettier 9.mixing 10.cut 11.Heat 12.instructions (二)短文填空 1.cut 2.poured ;3.mixed 4.mixture 5.instructions 6.put 7heated 8.pretty (三)短文选词填空 1.put 2.pour 3.heat 4.cut 5.mix 6.mixture 7.pretty 8.instruction (四)完成句子 1.cut;into ;2.pour;into 3.pretty ;4instructions 5.Mix;with 6.put;into 7.Heat, mixture 8.pretty ;9.follow 10.mixture