Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy!-2026-2027学年七年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（人教版）

Starter 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 1 keep 2 tidy 3 in 4 schoolbag 5 cap 6 ruler 7 pencil 8 bottle eraser 10 key 11 thing 12 need 13 on 14 under Unit2 Keep Tidy！ 词汇语法讲练 音标 词性 中文释义 (使)保持：保 /ki:p/ V. 留 整洁的：井井有 /'tardi/ adj. 条的 在…里；表示 // prep. 某事完成或发生 的方式 /'sku:lbaeg/ h 书包 (无帽边或有帽 /kaep/ 舌的)帽子；棒 球帽 /'ru:la(r)/ n. 尺；直尺 /'pensl/ n. 铅笔 /'bptl/ n. 瓶子 '1eza()/ n. 橡皮；黑板擦 /ki:/ n. 钥匙；关键 /6n/ n. 东西；事情 /ni:d/ v.&n. 需要 /on/ prep 在…上 /'anda(r)/ prep 在…下 15 put lpot 16 where /wea(r)/ 17 desk /desk/ 18 book /bok/ 19 pen /pen/ 20 bag /baeg/ 21 clean /klin/ 22 away /a'wer/ 23 welcome /'welkam/ 二、单元核心短语 序号 短语 1 keep tidy 2 put away 3 a set of keys water bottle 5 on the desk 6 in the schoolbag under the chair 8 wait a minute an eraser 10 You're welcome 词汇短语练习 放；放置 adv. 在哪里；到哪里 书桌 0 书 钢笔 包：袋 adj. 干净的 adv. 离开；在远处 interj. 别客气；不用谢 音标 中文释义 保持整洁 收拾好；收好 一串钥匙 水瓶 在书桌上 在书包里 在椅子下 等一等 块橡皮 别客气：不用谢 一、根据汉语意思，写出正确的单词。（每题1分，共10分） 1.整洁的：井井有条的→ 2.书包→ 3.尺；直尺→ 4.铅笔→ 5橡皮：黑板擦→ 6.钥匙；关键→ 7.需要→ 8.放；放置→ 9.干净的→ 10.离开；在远处→ 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每题1分，共15分） 1.-Please keep your room A.tidy B.in C.on D.away 2.-Where is my pencil? A.on B.in C.under D.at 3.-I need my water bottle. A.in B.on C.under D.away 4.- is my cap? A.What B.Where C.How D.Who 5.-Please away your things A.put B.keep C.need D.clean 6.-Thank you for your help A.You're welcome B.OK C.Thank you D.Goodbye 7.-I have a set of A.key B.keys C.keyes D.key's 8.-Is this your A.ruler B.pencil C.bottle D.book 9.-What do you 2 A.need B.put C.keep D.clean 10.-Wait a I'll get my schoolbag. A.minute B.hour C.day D.week 11.-Look!Your desk is not Please clean it. A.tidy B.clean C.big D.new 12.-Please put your books A.tidy B.away C.clean D.welcome 13.-I can't find my eraser. A.under B.in C.on D,at 14.-Is this your water A.bottle B.cap C.pen D.bag 15. your schoolbag tidy,please A.Keep B.Put C.Need D.Clean 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共10分） 1.Please put away your (thing) 2.I have a set of (key) 3.She her pen now.(need) 4.The are on the desk.(ruler) 5.He the book on the desk.(put) 6.My mother the room tidy.(keep) 7.-Thank you.-You're (welcome) 8.The desk is after cleaning.(clean) 9.I have two in my bag.(pencil) 10.A cat is」 the chair.(under) 四、情景交际：补全对话（每空2分，共20分） A:Hey,let's keep our classroom (1) (整洁的). B:OK.First,I need to put away my (2) (东西)· A:Where is your schoolbag?It's on the desk. B:No,it's (3) the chair.I see it. A:Wait a(4) ！Ican't find my eraser.. B:Is it in your pencil case? A:Yes,here it is.And I also need my water (5) B:It's in your schoolbag. A:Thanks.And please put (6) your books B:OK.I will (7) them on the desk. A:Great!(⑧) tidy,everyone！ B:Thank you for your help. A:(9) (10) 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题5分，共25分） 1.is,my,cap,where(?) 2.your,put,away,please,things(.) → 3.a,keys,set,of,have,I() → 4.is,your,tidy,room,keep (. → 5.on,the,desk,book,the,is ( → 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思，写出正确的单词 1.tidy 2.schoolbag 3.ruler 4.pencil 5.eraser 6.key 7.need 8.put 9.clean 10.away 二、单项选择 1A2.C(根据语境可多种，此处设答案为under)3.A4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A9.A10.A11.B12.B13. A14.A15.A 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.things 2.keys 3.needs 4.rulers 5.puts 6.keeps 7.welcome 8.clean 9.pencils 10.under 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)tidy (2)things (3)under (4)minute (5)bottle (6)away (7)put (8)Keep (9)You're(10)welcome 五、连词成句 1.Where is my cap? 2.Please put away your things. 3.I have a set ofkeys. 4.Keep your room tidy. 5.The book is on the desk. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：方位介词n/on/under的用法 ★核心功能：表达物品和参照物之间的位置关系，是本单元描述物品位置的核心 核心规则表 介词 含义 位置场景 教材原句示例 物体在容器、空间内 The pen is in the pencil 在…里面 box.钢笔在铅笔盒 部 里。 物体与参照物表面有 The book is on the table on 在…上面 接触，在表面之上 书在桌子上。 物体在参照物的正下 The ball is under the under 在…下面 方 chair.球在椅子下面。 √记忆口诀：in内on面Inder下，位置关系不混淆。 即学即练1（方位介词用法)单项选择 1.My eraser is the pencil box,.Ican't see it directly(直接地). A.on B.in C.under D.to 2.-Where is your clock?-It's the wall(t墙)，above the desk A.in B.under C.on D.of 3.The cat is the bed,so it makes the bed dirty from below. A.under B.in C.on D.at 4.Look!Your keys are the door(锁孔里)，you forgot to pull them out. A.on B.under C.in D.to 5.The cup is the table,it will fall off if you touch the table. A.in B.under C.on D.of 6.My schoolbag is the desk,so my legs can't stretch freely(自由伸展). A.on B.under C.in D.for 7.There is a map of China the wall of our classroom. A.in B.under C.on D.at 8.-Is your book your schoolbag?-Yes,I put it there this morning. A.in B.on C.under D.to 9.The shoes are the bed,that's why you stepped on (them when you got up. A.in B.on C.under D.of 10.Your notebook is the desk,please pick it up before writing A.under B.in C.on D.for 考点2：where引导的特殊疑问句（询问物品位置） ★核心功能：询问人/物品所在位置，本单元重点考察单复数匹配 核心规则表 句式类型 结构 答语结构 教材原句示例 Where is my cap?我 Where is+单数名 的帽子在哪？一tson 询问单数物品位置 ts+方位介词短语， 词/it? your head!它在你头 上！ Where are my Where are+复数名 They'e+方位介词短 glasses?我的眼镜在 询问复数物品位置 词/hey? 语. 哪？-They're on the sofa.它们在沙发上。 易错提醒：①单复数匹配：问单用is/It's,问复用are/They're,避免“单复混用”；②回 答必须出现方位介词，不能只回答Yes/Noo 即学即练2(where疑问句用法)单项选择 1. is my ruler?-It's in the pencil box A.What B.Where C.How D.Who 2.Where the books?I need them for class. A.is B.am C.are D.be 3.-Where is my schoolbag? on the chair. A.It's B.They're C.I'm D.You're 4.-Where your pen pal from?-He is from the UK. (拓展be动词搭配) A.am B.is C.are D.be 5.-Where are my keys?- under the table A.It's B.They're C.He's D.She's 6. are my shoes?-They're under the bed A.What colour B.Where C.What D.How 7.Where the tape player?I want to listen to English. A.are B.is C.am D.be 8.-Where is my eraser?-Sorry,I know. A.am not B.don't C.isn't D.aren't 9.-Where your parents?-They're in the kitchen. A.is B.am C.are D.be 10.-Where are the cups? on the table,clean and ready for use A.It's B.They're C.That's D.This is 考点3：定冠词the的基础用法 ★核心功能：特指特定的人/事物，本单元主要用于方位表达中特指双方都知道的物品 核心规则表 核心用法（本单元要求掌握) 含义说明 教材原句示例 Where is the bag?书包在哪？ 说话人和听话人都清楚指的是 特指双方都知道的人/事物 (双方都知道问的是哪个书 哪个物品 包) I have a pen.The pen is black. 前文已经提过一次的物品，再 特指上文提到过的人/事物 有一支钢笔，这支钢笔是黑色 次提到时加the 的。 in/on/under后接特指的参照物 on the desk在桌子上；inhe 用在方位短语中特指参照物 时，名词前通常加the schoolbag在书包里 易错提醒：可数名词单数不能单独出现在介词后面，通常加a/an/the;特指双方都清楚的物 品不用a/an,要用theo 即学即练3（定冠词the用法）单项选择 1.The ruler is on desk. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.I have orange. orange is in my bag. A.an;The B.a;The C.an;An 3.-Where is my cat?-It's under chair. A.a B.an C.the 4.Look! book on the table is Lily's. A.A B.An C.The D./ 5.My pen is in pencil box. A.a B.an C.the D./ 6.There is clock on the wall clock is from my grandma A.a;The B.an;The C.the;A D.a;A 7.-Is the key on sofa?-Yes,it is. A.a B.an C.the D./ 8.I can see eraser under the desk.Is it yours? A.a B.an C.the D./ 9.The ball is under bed in my bedroom. A.a B.an C.the D./ 10.This is nice room. room is always tidy. A.a;The B.an;The C.the;A D.a;A 考点4：形容词性物主代词my/your与祈使句基础 ★子考点1：形容词性物主代词(（本单元my/your为核心) 核心规则表 代词 含义 用法 教材原句示例 后面必须接名词，表 My schoolbag is blue. my 我的 示“我的某物” 我的书包是蓝色的。 后面必须接名词，表 Is this your pen?这是你 your 你的/你们的 示“你的/你们的某 的钢笔吗？ 物” 易错提醒：my/your不能单独使用，后面一定要跟名词；对应人称：my对应I,your对应 youo ★子考点2：肯定祈使句(Keep Tidy为单元核心祈使句) 核心规则表 结构 含义 教材原句示例 Keep tidy!保持整洁！Put your 动词原形开头 表示建议、命令、要求 things away!把你的东西收好！ Keep quiet!保持安静！ Keep+形容词 表示“保持某种状态” Keep clean!保持干净！ 即学即练4（物主代词与祈使句用法） 单项选择 1.This is not pen.It's Lily's A.I B.me C.my 2.—Is this ruler?-Yes,it's mine. A.you B.your C.she 3. quiet!The baby is sleeping A.Keep B.Keeps C.Keeping 4.-Is that schoolbag?-No,it's Tom's. A.he B.she C.your 5. your books in the bookcase,they are everywhere on the A.Puts B.Put C.Putting 6.This is my friend name is Jack. A.He B.She C.His D.Her (补充 元) 7. your room tidy,it's good for your study. A.Keep B.Keeps C.To keep 8.-Where is cup?-I put it on the table just now. A.you B.your C.I 9. the door open,it's too hot in the room A.Keeps B.Keeping C.Keep 10. eraser is white,but yours is black A.I B.Me C.My 参考答案 即学即练1（方位介词用法） 1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A 即学即练2(where疑问句用法) 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.C10.B 即学即练3（定冠词he用法) 1.C2.A3.C4.C5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A 即学即练4（物主代词与祈使句用法） 1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.C D.you D.he D.To keep D.you edesk. D.To put 拓展物主代词，衔接后续单 D.Keeping D.me D.To keep D.You