Unit 3 My School-2026-2027学年七年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（人教版）

Unit 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 1 hall 2 building 3 across 4 field 5 gym 6 office large 8 special smart 10 whiteboard 11 important 12 notice 13 locker 14 drawer 3 My School 词汇语法讲练 音标 词性 中文释义 ho:V n. 礼堂；大厅 /brldm/ n. 建筑物：房子 /a'krs/ prep.&adv. 过；穿过；横过 /fi:ld/ n. 场地：田地 (-gymnasium) 体育馆；健身 /d3m/ n. 房；（尤指学校 的)体育活动 /'pfis/ n. 办公室 /a:d3/ adj. 大的：大号的 /'spef(a)l/ adj. 特别的：特殊的 /sma:t/ adj. 智能的；聪明的 白板；白色书写 /'wartbo:d/ n. 板 m'po:t(a)nt/ adj. 重要的 通知；注意/注 /'nautrs/ n./. 意到：意识到 有锁存物柜；寄 /'lpka(r)/ n. 物柜 /do:)/ n. 抽屉 15 corner /'kona(r)/ 16 bookcase /'bukkers/ 17 screen /skiin/ cent血re (美 18 /'senta(1)/ center) 19 behind /bI'hamd/ 20 modern /'mpdn/ 21 amazing /e'merzm/ 22 raise heiz/ 23 fag /faeg/ 24 most /meust/ 25 change /tfemd3/ 26 seat /si:t/ 27 delicious /dI'lIfas/ 28 yours o:z 29 send /send/ 30 similar /'sImala(r)/ 31 sound /saund/ 32 front /frant/ 33 art /a:t/ 34 between /br'twi:n/ n. 角；墙角：街角 n. 书架；书柜 1n. 屏幕；银幕 n. 中心；中央 prep. 在…后面 adj. 现代的：当代的 令人惊奇的：令 adj. 人惊喜（惊叹) 的 6 使升高：提高 n. 旗：旗帜 大多数：最多： adj./pron./adv. 最大/最 v./n. 改变：变化 n. 座位 adj. 美味的：可口的 你的：您的（常 pron. 用于书信结尾签 名前) V. 发送；邮寄 adj. 类似的；相像的 听起来好像/声 v./n. 音：响声 n. 前面 n. 艺术；美术 prep 在…之间 35 blackboard 36 up 37 back 38 clock 39 map 40 computer 41 window 42 science 43 picture 44 famous 45 table 46 today 47 email 48 answer 49 question 50 exercise 51 way 52 best 53 because 54 why 55 dear /'blakbo:d/ . 黑板 /Ap/ adv. 向上 后面：背部/后 /baek/ n./adj./adv. 面的；背后的/ 回来：回原处 /klok/ n. 时钟；钟 /maep/ 1n. 地图 /kam'pju:te(r)/ n. 计算机：电脑 /'wmdau/ n. 窗户 /'saIens/ n. 科学 /'piktfa(r)/ 1n. 照片：图画 /'fermas/ adj. 著名的 /'terbl/ 1n. 桌子；台子 /te'der/ adv./n. 在今天/今天 电子邮件/（给 /'imell/ n.. 某人)发电子邮 件 回答；答复/答 /'ansa(r)/ v./n. 案 /'kwestfan/ n. 问题 运动：锻炼：练 /'eksasarz/ n./. 习/锻炼；训练 /wer/ n. 方式；道路 /best/ adj./adv. 最好的/最 /bI'koz/ conj. 因为 /war/ adv. 为什么 /dIe(r)/ adj 亲爱的 56 tell 57 interesting 二、单元核心短语 序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 > 8 0 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 /tel/ /'mntrastu/ 短语 dining hall in front of across from sports field put up at the back (of) at school different from do exercises How about... next to between...and... art building teacher's desk smart whiteboard reading comner science building on the wall thanks for raise the flag change seats 4 告诉；讲述 adj. 有趣的 中文释义 餐厅；食堂 在…前面（外部） 在…对面 运动场 张贴：搭建 在(…)后面 在学校 与…不同：与…不一样 做体操：做练习 …怎么样？ 紧挨着；在…近旁 在…和…之间 艺术楼 讲桌 智能白板 阅读角 科技楼：科学楼 在墙上 因…而感谢 升旗 换座位 22 many kinds of food 23 be similar to 24 an interesting place 25 sound interesting 26 most of our time 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词。（每空1分， 1.礼堂；大厅 2.办公室 3.重要的 4.屏幕；银幕 5.在…后面 6.美味的；可口的 7.发送；邮寄 8.类似的：相像的 9.s 听起来好像 10.b 在…之间 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每小题1分，共15分） 1.Where is the dining hall? A.in front of B.behind of C.at the back 2.Our classroom is very because it has a smart whiteboard. A.special B.delicious C.famous 3.There is a large gym our school.We often do exercises there. A.next to B.in front C.on the wall 4.-Let's the flag at 8 o'clock. A.raise B.put up C.change 5.My school is different yours.We have a reading comer. A.from B.to C.with 很多种类的食物 与…相似 个有趣的地方 听起来有趣 我们大部分时间 共10分) D.across to D.interesting D.at the back of D.send D.for 6.How about some pictures on the wall? A.put up B.putting up C.to put up D.puts up 7.The science building is the art building and the library. A.between B.across C.next D.in front 8.Our new school is very There are many modemn buildings. A.large B.small C.old D.short 9.-Is that book? A.your,mine B.yours,my C.your,my D.yours;mine 10.We spend of our time in the classroom. A.most B.many C.much D.more 11.Please the teacher's desk.It's dirty. A.notice B.clean C.draw D.raise 12.-Why do you like your school? A.Because B.So C.But D.And 13.The music room is the second floor. A.on B.in C.at D.under 14.There are many kinds food in our dining hall. A.of B.for C.with D.to 15.-Let's change seats.This one is too hot. A.Sound interesting B.Sounds interesting C.Sounding interesting D.To sound interesting 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每空1分，共10分） 1.There are two (building)in our school. 2.We often put up (notice)on the wall. 3.The (lock)are for students to keep their things 4.My classroom is on the (three)floor. 5.This is (①seat.That one is you). 6.He (raise)the flag every Monday moming 7.We need to do moming (exercise)every day. 8.The food in the dining hall is very (deliciously) 9.Our school is (real)big and modemn. 10.Can you (send)me an email about your school? 四、情景交际：补全对话（每空2分，共20分） A:Hello,Tom!Welcome to our school.Let me show you around. B:Great!(1) (在…前面)the gate,what's that building? A:It's the (2) (礼堂).We have meetings there. B:Where is the (3) (食堂)？I'm a little hungry. A:It's(4) (在…对面)he spo1 ts field.Look,the(5) (运动场)is over there. B:The gym looks very modem.Can we play basketball there? A:Sure.And there is a (6) (阅读角)in our classroom B:(7) (..怎么样)your classroom'?Is it big? A:Yes,its(⑧) (大的)and clean..We have a(9) (智能白板)init B:That sounds(10) (有趣的).Let's go and have a look! 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每小题2分，共10分） 1.is,our,new,school,modern,very ( → 2.the,between,library,is,the,building,science,and,art building ( → 3.we,every,raise,flag,Monday,the,moming ( 刀 4.different,your,school,from,is,mine() → 5.how,about,a,of lunch,the,dining,hall,in (? → 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母 1.hall 2.office 3.important 4.screen 5.behind 6.delicious 7.send 8.similar 9.sound 10.between 二、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A11.B12.A13.A14.A15.B 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.buildings 2.notices 3.lockers 4.third 5.my;yours 6.raises 7.exercises 8.delicious 9.really 10.send 四、情景交际 (1)In front of(2)hall (3)dining hall(4)across from (5)sports field (6)reading corner(7)How about (8) large/big (9)smart whiteboard (10)interesting 五、连词成句 1.Our new school is very modern. 2.The library is between the science building and the art building. 3.We raise the flag every Monday moming. 4.Your school is different from mine. 5.How about a lunch in the dining hall? 单元语法讲练： 考点1：There be句型（存现句) 核心规则表 句式类型 结构公式 例句 There is+单数可数名词/不可 There is a library in our school. 数名词+地点/时间状语 肯定句 There are 30 classrooms in the There are+复数可数名词+地 点/时间状语 building There isn't(is not)+单数/不可 数名词+状语；There aren't There isn't any water in the bottle. 否定句 (are not)+复数名词+状语√ There aren't any footballs in the 否定句中some要变为any gym. Is there+单数/不可数名词+ Is there a dining hall in your 状语？Are there+复数名词+ 一般疑问句 状语？√回答固定用：Yes, school?-Yes,there is./No, there isn't. there is/are./No,there isn't/aren't. 疑问词(How many/How How many books are there in the 特殊疑问句 much/What)+is/are there+ library?What is there on the 语？ teacher's desk? 基本句式结构 1.肯定句：There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间状语；There are+复数可数名词 +地点/时间状语。例：There is a library in our school..There are30 classrooms in the building 2.否定句：There isn't(is not)+单数/不可数名词+状语；There aren't(are not)+复数名词+ 状语。√否定句中some要变为any。例：There isn't any water in the bottle.There aren'tany footballs in the gym. 3.一般疑问句：Is there+单数/不可数名词+状语？Are there+复数名词+状语？√回答 ▣定用：Yes,there is/,are./No,there isn't/aren't.例：一Is there a dining hall in your school? Yes,there is./No,there isn't. 4.特殊疑问句：疑问词(How many/.How much/What)+is/are there+状语？例：How many books are there in the library?What is there on the teacher's desk? 即学即练(There be句型)单项选择 1.There a big playground in our school. A.is B.are C.be D.am 2.There some books and a pencil box in my schoolbag. A.are B.is C.have D.has 3. there a library near the classroom building? A.Is;is B.Are;are C.Is;are D.Are;is 4.There any students in the classroom now.All of them are on the playground. A.is B.isn't C.are D.aren't 5.How many classrooms there in your school? A.is B.are C.have D.has 6.There some milk and two pieces of bread on the table A.have B.has C.is D.are 7.-Are there any gyms in your school? A.there is B.there isn't C.there are D.there aren't 8.There a pencil,two erasers and three rulers in the pencil case. A.is B.are C.am D.be 9.下列句子正确的是 A.There have two dining halls in our school. B.There is two dining halls in our school C.There are two dining halls in our school. D.There has two dining halls in our school. 10.There isn't water in the cup A.some B.any C.many D.a 考点2：方位介词（短语）&Where引导的位置询问句型 核心规则表 介词/短语 含义 单元场景例句 0 在…里面 The students are in the classroom. on 在…上面（接触面） There is a map on the wall. under 在…下面 The football is under the desk. The teachers'office is next to our next to 紧挨着；邻近 classroom There is a big tree in front of the in front of 在…（外部)前面 library. behind 在…后面 The gym is behind the dining hall. The garden is between the between...and... 在…和…之间 teaching building and the playground. The school gate is across from the across from 在…对面 shop. Where引导的位置询问句型 句式结构 例句 Where is+单数名词/不可数名词？回答：Its+ -Where is the school library?-It's next to the 方位介词短语. teaching building Where are+复数名词？回答：They are+方位 -Where are the classrooms?-They are on the 介词短语 second floor. 即学即练（方位介词&Where句型） 单项选择 1. is the teachers'office? A.What B.Where C.How D.Who 2.Our classroomis the second floor of the teaching building. A.in B.on C.under D.behind 3.There is a big tree our classroom.We can see it when we open the door. A.in front of B.behind C.in D.under 4.-Where my books? A.is;It's B.are;They're C.is;They're D.are;It's 5.The pay phone is across the school gate A.in B.on C.from D.to 6.The dining hall is the gym and the library. A.next B.between C.in front D.behind 7.My football is the bed.I can't see it. A.on B.in C.under D.next to 8.The girl sitting me is my deskmate.We share a desk. A.next to B.under C.behind D.in front of 9.-Where is the cat? A.in B.on C.behind D.in front of 10.There are many students the playground.They are having PE class. A.under B.on C.in D.between 参考答案 即学即练(There be句型) 1.A2.B3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.A9.C10.B 即学即练（方位介词&Where句型） 1.B2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B