Unit 3 Arts enrich our life-2026-2027学年九年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（冀教版）

Unit 3 一、单元核心单词 序号 英文单词 1 playwright 2 translate 3 enrich alive 5 worth 6 artwork 7 calligraphy drama 0 legendary 10 ink 11 slab 12 lay 13 grind 14 immerse Arts enrich 词汇语法讲练 音标 /'plerrart/ /traens'lert/ /m'rtf/ /e'larv/ /w3:0/ /'a:tw3:k/ /ka'lrgrafi/ /'drama/ /'led3andri/ /jk/ /slaeb/ er /gramd/ 左'm3s/ our life 词性 中文释义 1n. 剧作家 翻译；被翻译 V. 充实；使丰富 活着的：继续存 adj. 在的：有活力的 值得的：有价值 adj. 的 n. 艺术作品：插图 n. 书法 1n. 戏剧：戏剧艺术 传奇的：著名 adj. 的；传说的 墨水；墨汁；油 n. 墨 厚板：厚块：厚 n. 片 放置；铺放；产 (卵) V. 磨碎；碾碎 使浸没于：沉浸 v. 在 序号 英文单词 15 grab 16 harmony 17 thythm 18 source 19 inkstone 20 stroke 21 elegant 22 style 23 appreciate 24 beauty 25 literature 26 novel 27 poetry 28 essay 29 tale 30 dialogue 31 couple 32 complex 33 actor 音标 词性 中文释义 抓住；攫取：夺 /graeb/ v./n. 取；抓取 /ha:meni/ n. 和谐；协调 /'ndam/ n. 节奏：韵律 来源；起源；原 /S0:S/ n. 因 /'mkstaun/ n. 砚台 笔画；一笔：笔 /streuk/ n. 触 优美的：优雅 /'elrgant/ adj. 的：精美的 风格；方式；样 /starl/ 式 欣赏；感激；赏 epri:fiert/ 识 /'bju:ti/ 美；美丽：美人 /'lrtratfa(r)/ 文学；文学作品 /'novl/ n. (长篇)小说 /'pavatri/ n. 诗歌；诗集 散文；随笔；短 /'eser/ n. 文 /terl/ 故事；传说 /'daraldg/ 对话：对白 数个；一对；夫 /'kApl/ n. 妇 /'kompleks/ adj. 复杂的：难懂的 /'aekta(r)/ 1 演员 序号 英文单词 34 actress 35 director 36 involve 37 budget 38 comedy 39 humour 40 wander 41 war 42 battle 43 contribution 44 itself 45 artist 46 exception 47 universal 48 emotion 49 express 50 perform 51 audience 52 impress 音标 词性 中文释义 /'aektras/ n. 女演员 导演；经理；主 /da'rekta(r)/ n. 任 包含：涉及；使 n'vplv/ V 参与 /'bad3It/ n. 预算 /'kpmadi/ 之 喜剧；诙谐 /'hj:m3)/ n. 幽默；幽默感 游荡；闲逛；漫 /wpnda(r)/ v./n. 游 /w:c)/ n. 战争：斗争 /'baetl/ n. 战役：战斗 /kontrI'bju:fn/ n. 贡献：捐款 /it'selfy pron. 它本身：它自己 艺术家；画家： /'a:trst/ n. 大师 ik'sepfn/ n. 例外 普遍的；通用 /ju:n'v3:sl/ adj. 的：全世界的 I'mau[n/ n. 情感；情绪 hik'spres/ 表达；表示 表演；执行：履 /pe'fo:m/ V. 行 /'o:dians/ n. 观众；听众 使印象深刻：使 /m'pres/ V. 铭记 序号 英文单词 53 talent 54 creative 55 reflect 56 treasure 57 value 二、单元核心短语 序号 1 2 4 6 7 8 10 11 12 音标 词性 /'taelant/ n. /kri'ertrv/ adj. /I'flekt/ V. /'tre3a(r)/ 1n./. /'vaelju:/ n./W. 英文短语 translate...into... be worth doing sth. immerse oneself in a couple of be involved in make a contribution to without exception express one's emotions be impressed by/with reflect on enrich one's life stay alive 中文释义 天赋：才能：人 才 有创造力的：创 造性的 反映；反射；反 思 财富；宝物；珍 视；珍藏 价值；重视；珍 视 中文释义 把…翻译成… 值得做某事 沉浸于：专心于 几个；一对 参与：涉及 为…做贡献 无一例外 表达某人的情感 对…印象深刻 反思；思考 丰富某人的生活 存活；继续存在 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示，写出正确的单词。（每空2分，共20分） 1.这位著名的剧作家创作了许多感人的故事。一p 2.书法是中国传统艺术的瑰宝。→c 3.这部小说值得一读。→The novel is w reading 4.艺术家用墨水在宣纸上作画。→i 5.她优雅的舞姿让观众印象深刻。→e 6.源（来源） 7.节奏 8.和谐的；协调的（名词形式） 9.喜剧 10.普遍的 (首字母u)u 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每题2分，共30分） 1.The museum has many ancient We can learn a lot from them A.artwork B.artworks C.art works D.art work 2.-What do you think of this film? A.worth B.worthy C.worth of D.worthwhile 3.The teacher asked us to the poem Chinese. A.translate;into B.change;to C.turn;into D.put,into 4.To improve your calligraphy,you should yourself in practicing every day. A.enjoy B.immerse C.teach D.lose 5.The young director several famous actors in his new play. A.involved B.involves C.is involved D,was involved 6.Everyone should to protecting the environment. A.make a contribution B.make contributions C.do contribution D.give a contribution 7.-Have you seen the new comedy?-Yes,it's full of A.humour B.emotion C.talent D.beauty 8.The artist his emotions through his paintings. A.expresses B.expresses C.expressed D.is expressing 9.We were deeply by the actress's performance. A.impressed B.impress C.impressing D.to impress 10.After the war,the city its old look. A.stayed alive B.stayed alive to C.stayed alive in D.stayed alive with 11.This novel is I can't understand it. A.complex B.easy C.simple D.elegant 12.The of the story is from a local legend. A.source B.style C.stroke D.slab 13.The audience when the play ended A.clapped B.clap C.are clapping D.have clapped 14.We should on what we have leamned from this lesson. A.reflect B.reflect to C.reflect at D.reflect with 15. is a type of literature written in lines and often has rhythm. A.Poetry B.Essay C.Drama D.Novel 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每空2分，共20分） 1.The old man is still (alive)though he has been ill for years. 2.Shakespeare is a famous (playwright)-he wrote many plays 3.The inkstone is used for (grind)the ink stick. 4.She has a (create)mind and always thinks of new ideas. 5.The artist's work (value)highly by collectors. 6.Without (except),all students must finish their homework. 7.The (beautiful)of the sunset made us silent. 8.He (day)his brush on the table and left the room 9.The (act)won an Oscar for her role in the film. 10.We should (treasure)every moment of our lives. 四、情景交际：补全对话。（每空2分，共10分） A:Hi,Mike!Have you ever been to the art exhibition? B:Yes,I went there yesterday.It's really amazing! A:What did you see there? B:I saw many traditional Chinese (1.书法)woks. A:Do you like Chinese calligraphy? B:Yes,I do.I'm trying to (2.沉浸于)myself in learning it. A:That's great!Is it difficult? B:Well,it's a bit (3.复杂的)at first,.but it's wo1 th learning.The (4.节奏)ofhe strokes is very beautiful. A:I see.Maybe I should try it too. B:You should!It will (5.丰富你的生活). 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题4分，共20分） 1.is,this,worth,the,film,seeing ( → 2.emotions,her,she,through,expresses,dance ( → 3.contibutions,the,artists,have,great,made,to,society (. → 4.impressed,we,by,were,his,talent(.) → 5.reflect,should,we,on,what,we,have,learned (. → 参考答案 一、根据汉语或首字母填空 1.playwright 2.calligraphy 3.worth 4.ink 5.elegant 6.source 7.rhythm 8.harmony 9.comedy 10.universal 二、单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1.alive 2.playwright 3.grinding 4.creative 5.is valued 6.exception 7.beauty 8.laid 9.actress 10.treasure 四、情景交际补全对话 (1)calligraphy (2)immerse (3)complex (4)rhythm (5)enrich your life 五、连词成句 1.This film is worth seeing. 2.She expresses her emotions through dance 3.The artists have made great contributions to society 4.We were impressed by his talent. 5.We should reflect on what we have learned. 单元语法讲练： 被动语态基础认知 语态类型 主语角色 核心结构 单元例句 Many artists create 动作的发出者（执行 主语+谓语动词+ 主动语态 beautiful paper-cutting 者) 宾语（动作承受者） woks.许多艺术家创 作精美的剪纸作品。 Beautiful paper-cutting 主语（动作承受者）+ works are created by 被动语态 动作的承受者 be+动词过去分词(+ many artists..精美的剪 by+动作执行者) 纸作品由许多艺术家 创作。 √通用规则：所有时态的被动语态仅变换be动词形式，动词固定用过去分词(done);无需强 调动作执行者时，by短语可直接省略。 考点1：一般现在时的被动语态 结构与句式变形 句式类型 结构公式 单元语境例句 ①I am invited to the art show every year.我每年都 被邀请参加艺术展。②This oil painting is loved 肯定句 主语+am/is/ae+过 by teenagers.这幅油画受青少年喜爱。③ 去分词(+by) Traditional art works are shown in the museum. 统艺术作品在博物馆展出。 This kind of folk art is not accepted by most young 主语+am/is/ae+not 否定句 +过去分词(+by.) people now.这类民间艺术现在不被大多数年轻 人接受。 一般疑问句 AmIs/Are+主语+过 Are Chinese clay pieces often sold in the gift shop? 去分词(+by.…) 中国泥人常在礼品店售卖吗？ 特殊疑问词+ Where are these beautiful lanterns made?这些漂亮 特殊疑问句 an/is/are+主语+过 的灯笼是在哪里制作的？ 去分词(+by.…)” 即学即练（一般现在时被动语态） 单项选择 1.These beautiful kites in Weifang,a city famous for kites. A.make B.are made C.is making D.made 2.English as a second language in many Chinese schools A.teaches B.taught C.is taught D.teaching 3. the traditional opera on TV every weekend? A.Does;show B.Is;shown C.Did;show D.Was;shown 4.Paper first created about 2,000 years ago in China,but now it widely used all over the world. A.is;is B.was;was C.was;is D.is;was 5.The students in our school not to bring mobile phones to class A.ask B.asked C.are asked D.were asked 6.These storybooks for kids in simple language,so they are easy to understand. A.write B.wrote C.are written D.were written 7.-How delicious the mooncakes are! A.make B.made C.are made D.were made 8.Usually the homework for Grade 9 students in one and a half hours. A.finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished 9.-Do you like the art pieces? A.has B.have C.is had D,are had 10.Most of the earth's surface by water,so we call it the blue planet. A.covers B.is covered C.covered D.covering 考点2：一般过去时的被动语态 结构与句式变形 句式类型 结构公式 单元语境例句 1This oil painting was drawn by Xu Beihong in 1941.这幅油画是徐悲鸿1941年创作的。② 主语+was/were+过 肯定句 The cartoon characters were created by the artist 50 去分词(+by.) yea1sago.这些卡通形象是这位艺术家50年前创 作的。 The ancient art form wasn't introduced to foreign 主语+was/wee+not 否定句 +过去分词(+by) countries until the 199 th century.这种古老艺术形式 直到19世纪才被传入国外。 Was/Were+主语+过 Was the movie Teahouse written by Lao She?电影 一般疑问句 去分词(+by.)? 《茶馆》是老舍写的吗？ 特殊疑问词+ When were these oil paintings collected by the 特殊疑问句 was/were+主语+过 museum?这些油画是什么时候被博物馆收藏 去分词(+by.)2 的？ 即学即练（一般过去时被动语态） 单项选择 11.The first photo of the black hole by scientists in 2019 A.takes B.took C.is taken D.was taken 12.These wonderful art works by the college students during the art festival last month A.create B.created C.are created D.were created 13. the new art museum to the public last year? A.Is;opened B.Was;opened C.Does;open D.Did;open 14.The old building part of the city's cultural history,but it pulled down last year. A.is;is B.was;was C.is;was D.was;is 15.The famous singer to sing a traditional folk song at the party yesterday evening A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited 16.The letter from the art club to me last week,but I didn't receive it A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.was sent 17.The paper cutting work with a pair of scissors,and it looked very beautiful A.cuts B.cut C.is cut D.was cut 18.It's reported that more than 50 art shows in our city last year A.held B.were held C.hold D.are held 19.What happened to the old painting? A.damages B.damaged C.is damaged D.was damaged 20.Journey to the West a classic Chinese novel,and it into many languages since it came out. A.is;translated B.was;translated C.is;was translated D.was;is translated 考点3：被动语态高频特殊易错点 易错点表 易错点 规则说明 正误对比 happen/take place/appear/disappear/a ①不及物动词/短语 ive等不及物动词，以 (x)The accident was happened last week.( 无被动 及look/taste/smell等感 The accident happened last week 官系动词，无被动形 式 make/let/see/hear/watch 等词，主动语态接不 ②使役/感官动词主 带to的不定式(make (x)The boy was made clean the art room.( 动省to,被动还原to sbdo),变被动必须还 The boy was made to clean the art room 原to(sb be made to do) by接动作执行者：with ①执行者：The work was finished by the artist.② ③by短语vs with/in短 接工具；m接材料/语 工具：The paper was cut with scissors..③材料： 语区分 言 The book was written in French. 即学即练（被动语态特殊易错点）单项选择 21.The little girl was made a folk song for the guests by her mother. A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sang 22.Great changes in my hometown over the past 10 years,and it becomes more beautiful now A.have taken place B.have been taken place C.took place D.were taken place 23.The delicious cake was cut a knife the cook just now. A.with;by B.by;with C.with;with D.by;by 24.The story interesting,and it is popular with kids of all ages. A.is sounded B.was sounded C.sounds D.sounded 25.The boy was seen the old man's wallet on the street when I passed by. A.pick B.to pick C.picking D.picked 26.The art piece was made a very special kind of clay,so it looks smooth. A.by B.with C.of D.in 27.-When did the accident happen? A.was happened B.happened C.is happened D.happens 28.The worker was made for 12 hours a day by the boss in the old days A.work B.working C.to work D.worked 29.The flowers in the garden smell very sweet,and they by many visitors every day. A.are smelled B.smell C.are smelt 30.The speech about Chinese traditional art was given gentle voice. A.by;in B.in;by C.by;by 参考答案 即学即练（一般现在时被动语态） 1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.C9.A10.B 即学即练（一般过去时被动语态） 11.D12.D13.B14.C15.D16.D17.D18.B19.D20.C 即学即练（被动语态特殊易错点） 21.B22.A23.A24.C25.B26.C27.B28.C29.B30.A D.smelled Professor Wang a D.in;in