内容正文:
Unit 3 Arts enrich our life.Lesson 4 Huang Gongwang—a famous painter.知识清单
Part1核心单词
1 itself /ɪt'self/ pron. 它本身;它自己
(1)itself pron. 它本身;它自己
反身代词,在句中常作宾语、表语或同位语。
(2)常用的反身代词有:
第一人称
单数:myself 我自己
复数:ourselves 我们自己
第二人称
单数:yourself 你自己
复数:yourselves 你们自己
第三人称
单数:himself 他自己;herself 她自己;itself 它自己
复数:themselves 他们自己;她们自己;它们自己
(3)由反身代词构成的常见短语:
by oneself 独自 enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快
teach oneself 自学 help oneself to 自行取用
例:The new cleaning robot can charge itself when the battery is low. 这款新型清洁机器人在电量低时能给自己充电。
The smart phone itself has a translation function. 这部智能手机本身就有翻译功能。
The toy car can move by itself without being pushed. 这辆玩具车不用推就能自己移动。
Did you enjoy yourselves at the school party last night? 在昨晚的学校派对上你们玩得开心吗?
My cousin taught himself English when he worked abroad. 我表哥在国外工作时自学了英语。
2 artist /'ɑːtɪst/ n. 艺术家;画家;大师
(1)artist n. 艺术家;画家;大师
是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。 由“art(n. 美术;艺术)+ -ist(名词后缀)”构成,类似构成的单词还有: science → scientist 科学家 tour → tourist 游客
piano → pianist 钢琴家 novel → novelist 小说家
(2)artistic adj. 艺术的
例:After graduating from art college, he worked as an artist in a design studio. 美术学院毕业后,他在一个设计工作室当艺术家。
Many young people choose to be digital artists. 很多年轻人选择成为数字艺术家。
The artist painted a beautiful landscape on the canvas. 这位画家在画布上画了一幅美丽的风景画。
Taking art classes can improve your artistic skills significantly. 上美术课能显著提升你的艺术技能。
3 master /'mɑːstə(r)/ n. 绘画大师;能手(教材P40)
(1)master n. 绘画大师;能手
the master of... ……的大师
(2)master n. 主人;硕士
a m aster’s degree 硕士学位
(3)master v. 精通;掌握
例:Picasso was not only a painter but also a master of modern art. 毕加索不仅是一位画家,还是现代艺术大师。
The old man is the master of the dog that often runs in the park. 那位老人是经常在公园里奔跑的狗的主人。
If you practice speaking English every day, you will master the language in half a year. 如果你每天练习说英语,半年后就能精通这门语言。
4 among /ə'mʌŋ/ prep. 在(三者或以上)中
(1)among prep. 在(三者或以上)中
用于三者或三者以上的同类事物之中,引出最高级的比较范围。
(2)among prep. ……之一(相当于one of...)。
辨析:among 与between
among
“在……之中”,用于三者或三者以上。
between
“在……之间”,指两者之间。当表示“三个或三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间”时,用between,而不用among。
例:Among the three actors, Mr. Black is the most humorous. 这三个演员当中,布莱克先生最幽默。
Shanghai is among the busiest cities in the world. 上海是世界上最繁华的城市之一。
5 dwell /dwel/ v. 居住;栖身
(1)dwell v. 居住;栖身
过去式和过去分词:dwelt / dwelled,dwelt / dwelled; 现在分词:dwelling。 是不及物动词,后接宾语时需要加介词。如:dwell in/at + 地点。
(2)dwelling n. 住所;住宅
(3)dweller n. 居民;居住者
例:They dwell in a small village in the mountain. 他们住在山里的一个小村庄。
The old man dwells at the foot of the hill. 这位老人居住在山脚下。
This is a comfortable dwelling near the river. 这是河边一处舒适的住所。
6 size /saɪz/ n. 大小;尺寸
(1)size n. 大小;尺寸
in size 在尺寸上 the size of ……的尺寸 the same size 同样大小
(2)What’s the size of + 名词?……的大小/ 尺寸是多少?
例:The online store offers the jackets in three sizes—S, M and L. 这家网店的夹克有S、M、L 三个尺码。
Could you check the size of the suitcase? 你能核实一下行李箱的尺寸吗?
The gift box is the same size as a book, and is easy to carry. 这个礼盒和一本书大小相同,便于携带。
— What’s the size of your tablet? 你的平板电脑尺寸是多少?
—It’s 10 inches.10 英寸。
7 peaceful /'piːsfl/ adj. 平静的;和平的
(1)peaceful adj. 平静的;和平的
其比较级借助more,最高级借助most。 由“peace(n. 和平;平静)+ -ful(形容词后缀)”构成。类似构成的词还有: useful 有用的 helpful 有帮助的successful 成功的 colourful 色彩鲜艳的
(2)peacefully adv. 和平地;平静地
例:My grandparents enjoy a peaceful life in the countryside. 我的祖父母在乡下过着平静的生活。
After the long argument, they finally reached a peaceful agreement. 经过长时间的争论,他们最终达成了和平协议。
The river flows peacefully through the small town. 河水静静地流过这座小镇。
Part2 核心短语
1 no exception 没有例外
(1)no exception 没有例外
是“no + 单数名词”结构,强调“不存在例外情况”。在句中作状语、表语。
take no exception to sth. 不反对某事 make no exception for sb./sth. 不对……破例
(2)由“no + 名词”构成的短语还有:
no doubt 毫无疑问 no wonder 难怪 no problem 没问题
no way 不可能;没门 no use 没用
例:All animals rely on water to survive, and humans are no exception. 所有动物都依赖水生存,人类也不例外。
I take no exception to your suggestion. 我对你的建议没有异议。
The school makes no exception for special cases. 学校不对特殊情况破例。
No doubt AI technology will change our daily lives in more ways. 毫无疑问,人工智能技术将在更多方面改变我们的日常生活。
2 pass away 去世
(1)pass away 去世;逝世
属于委婉表达,比die 更正式。 不及物动词短语,后面一般不接宾语。
(2)由“动词+ away”构成的动词短语还有:
give away 赠送;泄露 throw away 扔掉
take away 拿走;带走 put away 把……收起来
例:His grandfather passed away peacefully in his sleep last night. 他的祖父昨晚在睡梦中安详地去世了。
She gave away her old English books to poor students. 她把旧英语书赠给了贫困的学生。
We should sort rubbish before throwing it away. 我们应该先分类垃圾再丢弃它。
3 be surrounded by 为……所环绕
(1)be surrounded by 为……所环绕
(2)surround v. 环绕;包围
(3)surroundings n. 周围环境
(4)surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的(只用于名词前)
例:The village is surrounded by mountains and rivers, drawing many tourists. 这个村庄被高山和河流环绕,吸引了很多游客。
They surrounded the building with police cars. 他们用警车包围了这栋楼。
Trees surround our school. 树木环绕着我们的学校。
We should protect the surroundings around us. 我们应该保护身边的环境。
The surrounding villages were damaged by the storm last night. 附近的村庄昨晚被暴风雨毁坏了。
4 one of...之一
one of意为“……之一”,后接可数名词的复数形式。
5 in detail详细地
例: Huang Gongwang used a special skill called “looking closely at nature” to see all details.
Part3 核心句子
1 In traditional Chinese art, painting is not only about painting itself, but is also a way to express the artist’s emotions and thoughts.
长难句分析:本句是一个简单句。In traditional Chinese art 是状语, painting 是主语,is 是系动词,about painting itself 和a way to express the artist’s emotions and thoughts 是not only…but also 连接的两个并列表语。
2 Huang Gongwang’s works are no exception, as they beautifully show his emotions and thoughts.
as 引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”。
3 You can see the Fuchun River which is surrounded by trees and mountains in the distance.
which is surrounded by trees and mountains in the distance定语从句
4 The painting is so beautiful that it makes people feel peaceful.
so… that…意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,其中so为副词,用来修饰形容词或副词。
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