Unit 5 Work education-2026-2027学年八年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（冀教版）

Unit 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 1 leave 2 prepare J corn bean 5 chop 6 cucumber 7 onion 8 knife 9 soon 10 ponidge 11 role 12 mental 13 growth 14 overall 15 wellness Work education 词汇语法讲练 音标 词性 中文释义 /i:v/ 上 离开 /pII'pea(r)/ 4 准备：预备 玉米；谷物：谷 /kon/ n. 粒 豆；豆荚：豆科 /bin/ 植物 /fop/ v. 切碎；砍 /'kju:kamba(r)/ n. 黄瓜 /'Anjen/ 洋葱；葱头 /narf/(pl.knives) n. 刀 /su:/ adv. 快；立刻；不久 粥：面糊：麦片 /pond3/ n. 粥 作用：职能角 reul/ n. 色 /'mentl/ adj. 精神的；思想的 /grau0/ n. 成长；增加 /auver'o:1/ adj. 全面的：总体的 /'welnas/ n. 健康：康乐 16 value 17 sense 18 responsibility 19 beneficial 20 muscle 21 cooperate 22 result 23 character 24 expression 25 teenager 26 whether 27 household 28 fitness 29 base 30 sickle 31 bend 32 stem 33 centimetre 34 above 35 patient 价值；价格：重 /'vaelju:/ 要性 感觉：感官：意 /sens/ n. 义 I,sponsa'bilati/ n. 责任 /benr'fi/ adi. 有利的：有益的 /'mAsl/ n. 肌肉：体力 /kau'Dparert/ 合作 后果；结果；成 II'ZAlt/ n.V. 果（因…）发 生 /'kaerakta(r)/ n. 性格；字；角色 hk'sprefn/ 1h. 表达；交流 /'ti:nerd3a(1)/ 青少年 /'weoa(r)/ con]. 是否：不论 /'haushauld/ n. 家庭；一家人 /'fitnes/ 0. 健康；健壮 基地；总部；基 /beIs/ n. 础 /'sikl/ 镰刀 (使四肢等)弯 /bend/ 曲 /stem/ 之 茎；柄 /'sentrmi:ta(r)/ 厘米 在…上面；超 le'bav/ prep. 过 有耐心的：能容 /'perfnt/ adj.n. 忍的病人，患者 36 basic 37 shower 38 taste 39 combine 40 training 41 postman 42 messenger 43 mail 44 deliver 45 pack 46 serve 47 expect 48 Celsius 49 pride 50 service 51 total 52 valley 53 touch /'bersik/ adj. 基本的；基础的 I'fava(r/ n. 淋浴 尝；尝出味道； /terst/ v.n. 爱好 (使)结合：组 /kem'bamn/ 合 /ten四/ n. 训练；培养 /'paustman/(pl. n 邮递员；邮差 postmen) /'mesmnd3a(r)/ n. 送信人；信使 /mell/ n. 邮件；邮政 投递；传送；发 /dr'lrva(r)/ V. 表 包；袋将…包 ♪ek/ n.V. 装好 可用作；提供： /3:v/ v. 服务 期待：预料：盼 ik'spekt/ V. 望 /'selsias/ adj. 摄氏的 praid/ 1n. 自豪：骄傲 /'s3:vIS/ n. 服务：服役 总数；总计总计 /'tautl/ n.adj. 的；全部的 /'vaeli/ n. 流域：山谷 触；碰触碰：接 t n.v. 触 54 二、 单元核心短语 序号 2 3 5 6 > 8 0 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 outside aot'sard/ 短语 prepare for chop up play a role in mental growth overall wellness sense of responsibility cooperate with result in as a result be patient with basic life skills take a shower combine...with... postal service pack up serve as expect sb to do sth take pride in in total keep in touch with 外部的在外面： adj.adv. 向外面 音标 中文释义 为…做准备 切碎；剁碎 在…中起作用： 在…中扮演角色 心智成长 全面健康 责任感 与…合作 导致：引起 结果；因此 对…有耐心 基本生活技能 洗淋浴 把…和…结合 邮政服务 收拾：打包 充当：用作 期待某人做某事 为…感到自豪 总共；合计 与…保持联系 21 leave for 动身前往 不打扰某人；让某人 22 leave sb alone 独自待着 23 work education 劳动教育 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示，写出正确的单词。（每空1分，共10分） 1.责任 2.性格；字 3.是否 4.肌肉 5.健康的：健壮的(n) 6.We must c (合作)with our team members to finish the task. 7.The teacher is very p (有耐心的)with the slow students. 8.Please d (投递)the newspaper to my house every morning. 9.The temperature is 30 degrees (摄氏的)today. 10.We should leamn to cook some b (基本的)meals. 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每小题1分，共15分） 1.-Don't forget to the door when you leave A.close B.prepare C.chop D.bend 2.Doing housework can help us develop a strong sense of A.touch B.responsibility C.growth D.fitness 3.We need to the vegetables before cooking. A.chop up B.pack up C.result in D.play a role in 4. a result of the heavy rain,the sports meeting was put off. A.To B.With C.As D.In 5.Hard work success,but laziness usually leads to failure. A.takes pride in B.results in C.serves as D.keeps in touch with 6.As teenagers,we should learn to our time between study and rest. A.combine B.leave C.taste D.expect 7.My mother me to come back home before 9 p.m. A.hopes B.expects C.makes D.lets 8.We should the old man because he is very weak. A.be patient with B.be responsible for C.be famous for D.be confident of 9."Postal service"means the service of delivering A.milk B.mail C.water D.food 10.The teacher asked us to our books and get ready to leave. A.pack up B.chop up C.take a shower D.serve as 11.The of the vegetable is very long,so we need to cut it short. A.blade B.stem C.leaf D.root 12.A is a person who delivers letters and packages. A.messenger B.postman C.teenager D.patient 13.All the students should their own study habits A.take pride in B.keep in touch with C.play a role in D.combine...with 14.We will for Beijing early tomorrow morning. A.leave B.prepare C.deliver D.serve 15.Doing farm work can not only build up our but also teach us the value of labor. A.expression B.character C.muscle D.valley 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。 (每空1分，共10分) 1.We should leamn a few (cook)skills from our parents. 2.It is (benefit)for our health to do outdoor activities. 3.The (postman)job is to deliver mail to every household. 4.Please cut the cucumber into (piece). 5.I think cooperative learning is a good way to improve our (express)ability 6.Good eating habits are good for your (we). 7.The students are having a class meeting, (discuss)the importance of work education 8.My grandmother is over sixty,but she still enjoys (work)in the garden 9.One of the most important (value)of labor is that it makes us independent. 10.The teacher asked us to make a list of our (week)chores. 四、情景交际：补全对话。（每空2分，共20分) A:Hi,Li Ming!Our class is going to have a labor practice activity next week.We need to (1) (为…做准备)a vegetable garden. B:That sounds great!I love working outside.What vegetables are you going to plant? A:We are going to plant some(2) (玉米)and(3) (豆子).Our teacher said it would be a good chance to leamn (4) (基本的)life skills B:I agree.Working on the farm can(5) (扮演角色)developing our(6) (责任感). A:Exactly！We also need to(⑦) (合作与)each other to take good care of the garden. B:That's wonderful.I know doing farm work can also increase our(8) (体力：肌肉)and improve or(9) (全面健康). A:Yes,and at the harvest time,we will (10) (为…感到自豪)our own fruits.Would you like to join us? B:Sure,I'd love to! 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每题5分，共25分） 1.play,role,in,education,a,important,work,our,life,does (. 2.should,be,we,our,with,patient,plants ( 之 3.will,for,the,we,leave,tomorrow,farm,morning ( → 4.mother,me,expected,to,up,my,room,clean,my ( → 5.necessary,basic,it,learn,to,is,life,skills,for,us (. 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示，写出正确的单词 1.responsibility 2.character 3.whether 4.muscle 5.fitness 6.cooperate 7.patient 8.deliver 9.Celsius 10.basic 二、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B10.A11.B12.B13.A14.A15.C 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.cooking 2.beneficial 3.postman's /postmen's 4.pieces 5.expression 6.wellness 7.discussing 8.working 9.values 10.weekly 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)prepare for(2)corn(3)beans(4)basic(5)play a role in(6)sense ofresponsibility(7)cooperate with (8) muscle(9)overall wellness(10)take pride in 五、连词成句 1.Does work education play an important role in our life? 2.We should be patient with our plants 3.We will leave for the farm tomorrow morning. 4.My mother expected me to clean up my room 5.It is necessary for us to learn basic life skills. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：定语的5种核心类型（本单元重点) 语法总览 1.核心定义：定语是修饰、限定名词/代词的成分，用于说明事物的性质、特征、数量、所属、 地点等，让名词指代更具体。 2.位置规律： 〉单个词作定语→通常前置（放在被修饰名词前) 〉短语/从句作定语→通常后置（放在被修饰名词后） >修饰复合不定代词(something/anything/nothing等)→定语必须后置 核心规则表 定语类型 构成形式 位置 单元例句 We need basic labour 描述性形容词 tools for cleaning. 通常前置；修饰不定 ①形容词作定语 (interesting/useful/hard （(basic修饰ilabour 代词时后置 等) tools)I have something important to tell you ②复合形容词作定语 数词+名词（单数） 前置 We had a three-day farm +形容词，用连字符连 work experience last week. 接(three--day/10-year old等) 介词+名词/代词(on The farmer with a sickle ③介词短语作定语 the farm/with a sickle/in 后置 taught us to harvest rice. the kitchen等) 用名词说明被修饰词 的类别、用途(shoe We planted trees in the ④名词作定语 factory/work 前置 school garden during the skill/vegetable garden labour class 等) I have a lot of ⑤不定式（短语）作 to+动词原形，表“要 后置 housework to finish 定语 做的事” tonight. 即学即练（定语核心类型) 单项选择 1.We learned many skills in the work education class. A.use B.useful C.useless D.usefully 2.My family took a trip to the countryside to pick apples last weekend. A.two days B.two-days C.two-day D.two day 3.The girl long hair won first prize in the cooking competition A.has B.with C.of D.wears 4.I want to buy a new shop for my mother on Mother's Day. A.shoe B.shoes C.shoe's D.shoes' 5.There is for you in today's labour class.You must finish it on time. A.important something B.something important C.important anything D.anything important 6.After school.I have lots of housework like cleaning the room and washing dishes A.do B.doing C.to do D.did 个· old man under the tree is a great farmer who grows organic vegetables. A.A B.An C.The D./ 8.We visited a factory last Friday and learned how workers make bread A.bread B.breads C.bread's D.breads' 9.I find to learn how to grow vegetables in the school garden A.it interesting B.it interested C.that interesting D.that interested 10.The notice the wall tells us we will have a tree-planting activity this Friday. A.in B.on C.at D.of 考点2：定语使用易错点 核心规则表 易错点 错误示例 正确表达 复合形容词中名词用复数 a three-day trip(连字符连接的 a three-days trip 名词必须用单数) something important（定语后 形容词修饰不定代词前置 important something 置) the man with glasses (介词短语 介词短语作定语前置 with glasses the man 作定语后置) a shoe shop（名词作定语表类 名词作定语用复数 a shoes shop 别，常用单数形式) I have much work to do(不定式 定语位置混淆 I have to do much work 作定语修饰wok,要后置，表 “要做的工作”) 即学即练（定语使用易错点）单项选择 1.The boy helped the old clean the yard after school. A.ten-years-old B.ten year old C.ten-year-old D.ten years old 2.Is there in today's work education report? A.special anything B.anything special C.special something D.something special 3.My father bought a new table for the dining room yesterday. A.glass B.glasses C.glass's D.glasses' 4.The boy a blue T-shirt is good at making paper cutting. A.wears B.in C.puts on D.dresses 5.I have no time with you today.I need to finish the gardening work first. A.play B.playing C.to play D.played 6.We will have a walk after finishing the farm work. A.twenty minutes B.twenty-minute C.twenty-minutes D.twenty minute 7.The story the book tells us how important hard work is. A.in B.on C.at D.of 8.She wants to be a cook when she grows up,so she practises cooking every weekend. A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully 9.Would you like something I just made some fruit salad in the cooking class A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.ate 10.The over there are all famous workers in our city. A,man workers B.men worker C.men workers D.man worker 参考答案 即学即练（定语核心类型） 1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.C8.A9.A10.B 即学即练（定语使用易错点） 1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.C10.C