Unit 3 Better you, better me!-2026-2027学年八年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（冀教版）

Unit 3 Better you, 词汇语法讲练 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 音标 1 describe /dI'skrarb/ 2 bit /bIt/ 3 challenging /'tfaelmnd3n/ 4 unique ju'ni:k/ 5 personal /'p3:sanl/ 6 strength /stren0/ 7 talent /'taelant/ 8 proud praod/ 9 person /p3s/ 10 musical /'mju:zIkl/ 11 championship /'tfaempianfip/ 12 bomn /b3n/ 13 nobody /'neubadi/ 14 advantage /ad'va:ntrd3 15 strict /strkt/ 16 shoot /fu:t/ better me! 词性 中文释义 v. 描述；形容 n. 有点：小量 adj. 挑战性的 adj. 独特的：唯一的 adj. 个人的：私人的 长处；力量；强 n 度 n. 才能；天资 adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 n. 人 adj. 音乐的 冠军称号：锦标 n. 赛 v. 出生：形成 pron. 没有人 n. 优势 要求严格的；严 adj. 厉的 V. 投篮：发射 17 abil证ity 18 gradually 19 shooter 20 against 21 basket 22 net 23 final 24 continue 25 opera 26 organise 27 confident 28 nervous 29 perfect 30 perform 31 encourage 32 heart 33 central 34 stage 35 finish 36 impressed 能力：才能；本 /a'bilati/ n. 领 /'graed3uali/ adv. 逐渐地 /fu:ta(r)/ n. 射手；射击武器 /a'genst/ prep. 反对：违反 /'ba:skit/ n. 篮；筐 /net/ n. 网 最后的：决定性 /'faml/ adj. 的 /kan'tmju:/ V 继续；持续 /'Dp13/ n. 歌剧；歌剧院 /'o:genarz/ v. 组织：安排 /'konfidant/ adj. 自信的 /'n3:vas/ adj. 紧张不安的 /'p3:fikt/ adj. 完美的：最好的 /pa'fo:m/ v. 表演履行 /mn'kAnd3/ V 鼓励：激励 /ha:t/ n. 心脏：心 在中心的：首要 /'sentral/ adj. 的 舞台；阶段：步 /steId3/ n. 骤 完成：结束；用 /'fiuf/ V. 完 (对…)有深 /m'prest/ adj. 刻的好印象；钦 佩的 37 performance /pe'fo:mans/ 38 teenage /'ti:nerd3/ 39 average /'aevard3/ 40 except /ik'sept/ 41 stupid /'stju:pId/ 42 mistake /mI'sterk/ 43 impossible /Im'posabl/ 44 weak /wi:k/ 45 respect hI'spekt/ 二、 单元核心短语 序号 短语 abit 2 be good at work on be proud of 5 be supposed to do sth. 6 think of personal strengths and > special talents P play the erhu 9 be strict with sb. have an advantage over 10 sb. 11 go to university 12 practice makes perfect n. 表演；表现 adj. 十几岁的 adj. 平均的：普通的 prep. 除…外 adj 糊涂的；笨的 1h. 错误；失误 adj. 不可能的 adj. (能力)弱的 n.&V. 尊敬；尊重 音标 中文释义 有点儿：稍微 擅长 致力于：从事于 为…感到骄傲/自豪 应该做某事 想出；提出 个人长处和特殊才能 拉二胡 对某人要求严格 比某人有优势 上大学 熟能生巧 13 believe in oneself 14 it's one's tumn 15 wave at sb. 16 make mistakes 17 learn from mistakes 18 find out 19 be confident in 20 try one's best 21 achieve one's goal 22 encourage sb.to do sth. 23 dream of doing sth. 24 compete against 25 practice doing sth. 26 Well done! 27 in front of 28 be able to do sth. 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母写出正确的单词（每题1分， 1.描述；形容vd 2.有点；小量n.b 3.挑战性的adj.c 4.独特的：唯一的adj.u 5.个人的：私人的ad.p 6.长处；力量n.s 相信自己 轮到某人 向某人招手 犯错误 从错误中学习 找出；查明 对…有信心 尽某人最大努力 实现目标 鼓励某人做某事 梦想做某事 与…比赛 练习做某事 做得好！ 在…前面 能够做某事 共20分) 7.才能；天资n.t 8.自豪的：骄傲的adj.p 9.音乐的adj.m 10.没有人pron.n 11.优势n.a 12.要求严格的：严厉的adj.s 13.投篮；发射v.s 14.能力；才能n.a 15.逐渐地adv.g 16.反对：违反prep.a 17.最后的；决定性的adj.f 18.继续；持续V.c 19.自信的adj.c 20.紧张不安的adj.n 二、单项选择（每题2分，共30分） 1.My mother is strict me,but I know she loves me. A.with B.in C.to D,at 2.You should believe yourself.You can do it! A.at B.on C.in D.of 3.Practice makes Keep working hard! A.perfect B.perfectly C.perfection D.perfected 4.Everyone has their own strengths and special talents. A.personal B.person C.personally D.personality 5.She is very proud her son's success. A.for B.of C.with D.by 6.-Can you your best fiiend? A.describe B.describe to C.describing D.described 7.It's turn to clean the classroom today. A.your B.you C.yours D.yourself 8.The player shot the ball and it went into the A.net B.basket C.court D.goal 9.Don't be afraid to mistakes.We can leamn from them. A.make B.do C.take D.give 10.My teacher encouraged me harder. A.study B.studying C.to study D.studied 11.He has an advantage the other players because he is taller. A.over B.of C.than D.with 12.The performance was so wonderful that everyone was A.impress B.impressing C.impressed D.impression 13.You are supposed your homework before 9 p.m A.finish B.finishing C.to finish D.finished 14.Nobody is born a great singer.You need to practice a lot. A.as B.to C.for D.like 15.-I'm so nervous about the competition. A.try B.trying C.to try D.tries 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空（每题2分，共20分） 1.She is a very (talent)musician. 2.The basketball player (shoot)the ball and scored. 3.We should leamn from our (mistake) 4.He is (confidence)about winning the game. 5.The team (continue)to work hard after the loss. 6.My little sister dreams of (become)a dancer. 7.The (perform)of the students was amazing. 8.It's (possible)to finish the work in one hour.We need more time. 9.He is the (weak)player on the team,but he never gives up. 10.You need to (organisation)the party carefully. 四、情景交际：补全对话（每空2分，共20分） A:Hi,Tom!The school basketball game is next week.Are you ready? B:Not really.I'm a bit (1) (紧张不安的).I'm not good at shooting A:Don't wony.You can (2) (练习)shooting every day.(3) (熟能生巧). B:You're right.But I'm afraid I'll(4) (犯错误)during the game, A:Everyone makes mistakes.Just(5) (尽力).And remember to(6) (相信自己). B:Thanks for (7) (鼓励)me.What about you?You are a great player, A:I'm proud ofmy (8) (in defense.But I need to work on my free throws. B:We can practice together! A:Great!We should (9) (互相学习)from each other.. B:Yes！Let's(10) (实现我们的目标)and win the game! 五、连词成句（注意标点与大小写）（每题5分，共25分） 1.is,strict,with,her,mother,very,her ( 2.proud,are,of,we,you (. → 3.encourage,to,teachers,us,our,dream,of,do,what,we,love ( → 4.can,advantages,have,everyone,over,others ( → 5.mistakes,learn,from,should,we,our ( 参考答案 一、单词拼写 1.describe 2.bit 3.challenging 4.unique 5.personal 6.strength 7.talent 8.proud 9.musical 10.nobody 11. advantage 12.strict 13.shoot 14.ability 15.gradually 16.against 17.final 18.continue 19.confident 20. nervous 二、单项选择 1A2.C3.A4.A5.B6.A7.A8.B9.A10.C11.A12.C13.C14.A15.A 三、词形填空 1.talented 2.shot/shoots 3.mistakes 4.confident 5.continued 6.becoming 7.performance 8.impossible 9. weakest 10.organise 四、补全对话 (1)nervous(2)practice (3)Practice makes perfect (4)make mistakes(5)try your best(6)believe in yourself(7) encouraging (8)strengths (9)learn from each other(10)achieve our goals 五、连词成句 1.Her mother is very strict with her. 2.We are proud of you. 3.Our teachers encourage us to do what we love to dream of. 4.Everyone can have advantages over others. 5.We should learn from our mistakes. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：并列句(Compound Sentences) 1.语法定义 并列句由2个及以上独立完整的简单句（即独立分句，具备主谓/主谓宾/主系表结构，可单独 成句)通过并列连词连接而成，用于表达分句间并列、转折、选择、因果等逻辑关系。 2.核心结构 独立分句1+逗号+并列连词+独立分句2 3.高频并列连词用法（单元必背) 并列连词 核心逻辑 含义翻译 单元例句 I'm confident now,and I will chase my dream and 并列/顺承/递进 和、并且、然后 (我现在很自信，并 且我会追逐我的梦 想。) I wanted to sing,but I didn't feel confident. but 转折 但是、然而 (我想唱歌，但是我 没有信心。) Believe in yourself,or you'll miss many 01 选择/警告 或者；否则 chances.(相信自己， 否则你会错过很多机 会。) I liked Beijing opera a lot,so my grandma began to teach me to SO 因果（前因后果） 所以、因此 sing it.(我非常喜欢京 剧，所以奶奶开始教 我唱。) 4.易错点提醒（高频失分点） ★并列连词不可与同逻辑从属连词连用： ①不能同时用because和so（二者选其一即可)： √错：Because he was tired,so he went to bed √对：Because he was tired,he went to bed./He was tired,so he went to bed. ②不能同时用though/although和but（仁者选其一即可)： √错：Although I am not perfect,,but I have my own strengths. Although I am not perfect,I have my own strengths.I am not perfect,but I have my own strengths ★特殊连接：并列句可不用连词，直接用分号连接分句，表逻辑关联：Mary is a nurse,her brother is a doctor. 即学即练（并列句）单项选择 1.Practice more, you will improve your spoken English soon. A.but B.and C.or D.so 2.I tried my best to prepare for the match, I still lost in the end A.and B.or C.but D.so 3.Hurry up, we will miss the school talent show. A.so B.but C.and D.or 4.LinLin practices Beijing opera every day, she performed very well on the stage. A.but B.or C.so D.and 5.-Would you like to play ping-pong with me go to the library this afternoon? A.and B.or C.but D.so 6.Everyone has his own strengths, don't laugh at others. A.so B.but C.or D.and 7. I was very nervous before the speech,I finished it successfully at last. A.Although; B.Although;but C.Because;so D./;so 8.My brother is good at playing basketball he is not good at playing the piano. A.so B.and C.but D.or 9.You must believe in and you will make your dream come true. A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself 10.It was raining heavily, we had to stay at home and practice the erhu. A.but B.so C.or D.and 参考答案 即学即练（并列句） 1.B2.C3.D4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C9.D10.B