Unit 2 Festivals and holidays-2026-2027学年八年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（冀教版）

Unit 2 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 1 quite 2 lantern 3 mid 4 double 5 research 6 firework 7 labour 8 national 9 fag 10 ceremony 11 believe 12 round 13 bright 14 thousand 15 celebrate 16 harvest 17 gain Festivals and 词汇语法讲练 音标 /kwart/ /'laentan/ /mId/ /'dnbl/ hI's3:tr/ /'faraw3:k/ /'lerba(r)/ /'naefnal/ /flaeg/ /'seramani/ /br'li:v/ raund/ /brart/ /'Oauznd/ /'selrbrert/ /ha:vIst/ /gem/ holidays 词性 中文释义 adv. 相当：的确 n. 灯笼 prep. 在…中 adj. 成双的：两倍的 n.&v. 研究：调查 ? 烟火；烟花 n. 劳动力：劳动 adj. 国家的；民族的 1. 旗；旗帜 n. 仪式：典礼 v. 认为：相信 adj. 圆形的 明亮的：鲜艳夺 adj. 目的 num. 一千 v. 庆祝；庆贺 收成：收获 获得 18 cultural 19 symbol 20 gratitude 21 whole 22 while 23 poet 24 mirror 25 apart 26 legend 27 monster 28 loud 29 noise 30 firecracker 31 hang 32 couplet 33 drive 34 northern 35 gather 36 custom 37 midnight 38 temple /'kAltfaral/ adj. 文化的 象征：符号：记 /'smmbl/ n. 号 /'graetrtju:d/ n. 感激之情：感谢 /heul/ adj. 全部的：整体的 当…的时候； /wal/ conj. 然而 /pauIt/ n. 诗人 镜子；反映；映 /mm(/ n./v. 照 /a'pa:t/ adv. 分离：分开 /'led3and/ n. 传说；传奇故事 /'mDnsta(r)/ n. 怪兽；庞然大物 Maod/ adj. 大声的：吵闹的 响声；杂音；噪 /noIz/ 1n. 音 /'farakraeka(r)/ n. 爆竹；鞭炮 /haen/ 悬挂 /'kAplat/ n. 对联 /drarv/ v. 驱赶；开车 /'no:δan/ adj. 北方的 'geǒa)/ 聚集；搜集 风俗：习俗：习 /'kAstam/ n. 惯 /'mrdnart/ n 午夜：子夜 庙宇；寺院：神 /'templ/ n. 殿 39 fair 40 local 41 pork 42 race 43 colourful 44 beat 45 bank 46 cheer 47 wave 48 admire 49 deeply 50 pay 51 respect 52 proud 53 prepare 54 moment 二、 单元核心短语 序号 短语 1 quite a few 集市；商品交易 /fea(r)/ n./adj 会；公正的；合 理的 /'laukl/ adi 当地的：地方的 po:k/ 猪肉 赛跑；竞争：种 /reIs/ 族 颜色鲜艳的：丰 /'kAlefl/ adj. 富多彩的 击鼓声；节拍： /bi:t/ n./v. 击打 /baenk/ n 岸；河畔；银行 为…加油：欢 /tfia(r)/ 呼 挥动：招手；摇 /werv/ v./n. 晃；海浪：波： 招手 /ad'maIa(r)/ V. 钦佩；欣赏 /di:pli/ adv. 极其：深刻地 per/ V 付出：支付 h缸'spekt/ n.&v. 尊敬：尊重 praud/ adj. 自豪的：骄傲的 做（饭）；使做 /pI'pes(r)/ 4 好准备 /'meument/ n. 片刻：某个时刻 音标 中文释义 相当多 2 quite right 3 mid-autumn national flag thousands of 6 get together hang up 8 prepare for dragon boat race 10 pay respect to 11 be proud of 12 cheer for 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示，写出正确的单词 1.灯笼 2.相当；的确 3.研究；调查 4.圆的：圆形的 5.庆祝：庆贺 6.收成；收获 7.文化（的） 8.感激之情；感谢 9.全部的：整体的 10.诗人 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每小题1分， 1.-What do you think of the Mid-Autumn Festival? 完全正确 中秋 国旗 成千上万的 团聚；聚集 悬挂；挂断 为…做准备 龙舟赛 向…表达敬意 为…感到骄傲/自豪 为…欢呼/加油 (每空1分，共10分) 共15分) A.quite B.quiet C.quickly D.quite a 2.People often fireworks during the Spring Festival. A.set off B.set up C.put off D.put up 3.The flag of China is red with five yellow stars. A.nation B.national C.nature D.natural 4.We should our parents and teachers. A.respect B.receive C.review D.repeat 5.Look!The children are foIt山he1unne1s. A.cheering B.checking C.changing D.chasing 6.Thousands of come to visit the Great Wall every year. A.tourist B.tourists C.tour D.touring 7.The moon looks very and round on Mid-Autumn night. A.bright B.brave C.brief D.broad 8.We usually dumplings together on the New Year's Eve. A.gather B.get C.give D.grow 9.He a lot of knowledge from the research A.gained B.gave C.guessed D.guided 10.The old temple is a of the city's long history. A.symbol B.system C.subject D.surface 11.People light to celebrate the Lantern Festival. A.lanterns B.ladders C.labels D.lakes 12.The dragon boat is very exciting. A.race B.rice C.rise D.risk 13.Please up your coat before you go out A.hang B.hand C.have D.hold 14.We must for the final exam A.prepare B.prefer C.present D.pretend 15.I that you will succeed in the future. A.believe B.become C.belong D.behave 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。（每空1分，共10分） 1.There are (thousand)of people in the square 2.The (culture)activities during the festival are very colourful. 3.We should show our (grateful)to the helpers. 4.The firecrackers made a loud (noisy) 5.My parents are (pride)ofmy good grades 6.The children (wave)their hands to say goodbye. 7.I (deep)love my country 8.They (celebration)the harvest with a big dinner. 9.The story is about a (legend)monster. 10.After the long walk,we sat down for a (momently)rest. 四、情景交际：补全对话。（每空2分，共20分） A:Hi,Li Ming!The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming.What are you going to do? B:My family will (1) (团聚)and have a big dinner.. A:Sounds great!Do you eat mooncakes? B:Yes,of course.The round mooncakes (2) (象征)family reunion. A:I also like the (3) (灯笼)show in the park. B:Really?Let's go together this year.We can (4) (为…加油)the dragon dance. A:Good idea!And we can (5) (向…表达敬意)to our ancestors. B:I'm(6) (为…感到骄傲)our traditional customs. A:Me too.By the way,don't forget to (7) (悬挂)the red couplets on the door. B:I won't.And we'll(8) (准备)some delicious pork A:Wow,I can't wait!Let's meet at the (9) (当地的)temple at7p.m. B:OK.See you then! 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每小题5分，共25分） 1.quite,the,is,festival,a,celebration,big ( → 2.thousands,of,people,the,square,gather,in ( → 3.you,the,custom,do,know,of,Spring Festival,the (? → 4.we,our,pay,should,respect,to,elders (. → 5.the,beat,drums,loudly,the,cheer,for,team (. 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.lantern 2.quite 3.research 4.round 5.celebrate 6.harvest 7.cultural 8.gratitude 9.whole 10.poet 二、单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 1.thousands 2.cultural 3.gratitude 4.noise 5.proud 6.waved 7.deeply 8.celebrated 9.legendary 10.moment 四、情景交际：补全对话 (1)get together(2)symbolise/symbolize (3)lantem(4)cheer for(5)pay respect to (6)proud of(7)hang(8) prepare (9)local 五、连词成句 1.The festival is quite a big celebration. 2.Thousands of people gather in the square. 3.Do you know the custom of the Spring Festival? 4.We should pay respect to our elders. 5.The drums beat loudly to cheer for the team. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：状语(Adverbials) 状语基础定义 用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，补充说明动作发生的时间、地点、方式、原因、目 的等信息的成分，可让节日场景表达更完整具体。 核心规则表 状语类型 表达含义 对应疑问词 常见结构 单元场景例句 时间副词、时间 类介词短语 We eat mooncakes 说明动作发生的 时间状语 When (o/in/at+时 on Mid-Autumn 时间 间)、时间状语 Day. 从句 地点副词、地点 说明动作发生的 They have dragon 地点状语 Where 类介词短语 boat races on the 地点 (in/on/at+地点) river. 方式副词（多以 She celebrates the 说明动作发生的 y结尾)、 方式状语 How 方式 by/with引导的介 festival happily with her family. 词短语 because引导的原 People clean 说明动作发生的 homes because 原因状语 Why 因状语从句、for 原因 引导的介词短语 they want to sweep away bad luck. todo动词不定式 说明动作发生的 We hang couplets 目的状语 Why 短语、n order to to welcome the 目的 结构 new year. 高频易错点 √时间/地点介词短语中，具体节日、具体日期前用介词on;泛指季节、月份、年份前用in; 具体时刻前用at /方式副词多数在形容词后加-ly,如happy-happily,但有特殊变化：good-well √because和so不能同时出现在同一个句子中 √目的状语的todo结构表“为了做某事”，不需要加介词for 即学即练（状语）单项选择 1. do you usually have the reunion dinner? -On Spring Festival Eve. A.Where B.When C.Why D.How 2.People usually watch the National Day flag-raising ceremony Tian'anmen Square. A.in B.on C.at D.to 3.Children play with lanterns during the Lantern Festival. A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.happiness 4.We eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival we remember the poet Qu Yuan A.because B.so C.but D.and 5.Many people give gifts to their family members best wishes on Christmas. A.show B.showed C.to show D.showing 6. do people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? A.Where B.When C.Why D.How 7.Kids often get red envelopes from their elders the morning of the Spring Festival. A.in B.on C.at D.for 8.We will hold a party in the classroom celebrate New Year's Day together. A.in order that B.so that C.in order to D.because 9 do people set off fireworks during the Spring Festival? A.Where B.When C.Why D.How 10.They sang and danced at the family party last Mid-Autumn Festival. A.excited B.exciting C.excitedly D.excitement 考点2：单元核心不规则动词过去式/过去分词（节日话题叙事类必备） 核心规则表 动词原形 含义 过去式 过去分词 用法/易错提醒 悬挂（装饰类， 表“悬挂；垂 hang 如挂灯笼、贴对 hung hung 下”时为不规则 联) 变化 表该含义时为规 则变化，节日场 hang 绞死；上吊 hanged hanged 景下基本不用该 含义 规则变化，直接 celebrate 庆祝 celebrated celebrated 加-d 不规则变化，节 eat 吃 ate eaten 日饮食表达高频 词 举办（活动、聚 hold held held 不规则变化 会) 打扫（扫除晦气 sweep 等习俗) swept swept 不规则变化 即学即练（不规则动词）单项选择 1.We red lanterns at the gate yesterday to welcome the Lantern Festival. A.hang B.hung C.hanged D.hanging 2.My family a big reunion dinner to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival last night. A.eat B.eats C.ate D.eaten 3.People in the north usually dumplings during the Spring Festival. A.eat B.ate C.eats D.eaten 4.The school a New Year party for students last December. A.hold B.holds C.held D.holded 5.My grandma the floor to sweep away bad luck this morning. A.sweep B.sweeps C.swept D.sweeped 6.Look!The little boy is helping his parents couplets on the door. A.hang B.hung C.hanged D.hangs 7.We National Day with a flag-raising ceremony last Monday A.celebrate B.celebrates C.celebrated D.celebrating 8.The colorful lights were on the tree two days before Christmas. A.hang B.hung C.hanged D.hanging 9.They have already all the bad luck away and got ready for the new year. A.sweep B.sweeps C.swept D.sweeped 10.When we arrived at the party,all the guests the mooncakes and talked happily A.eat B.ate C.were eating D.eaten 参考答案 即学即练（状语） 1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.D7.B8.C9.C10.C 即学即练（不规则动词） 1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C10.C