Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world-2026-2027学年八年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（冀教版）

Unit 6 Natural wonders of 词汇语法讲练 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 音标 1 natural /'naetfral/ 2 stunning /'stanm/ 3 mile marl/ 4 explorer 'splo:re(①)/ 5 plateau /'plaetau/ 6 beauty /bju:ti/ 7 ecological /i:ka'lpd31kl/ 8 importance /'po:tns/ 9 enter /'enta(r)/ 10 heritage /hentid3/ 11 major /'merd3(1)/ 12 headwaters /'hedwo:tez/ 13 breathtaking /'breOteikn/ 14 wetland /wetland/ 15 heaven /hevn/ the world 词性 中文释义 adj 自然的：天然的 极具吸引力的： adj. 令人惊叹的 n 英里 Y 探险者：勘探者 n. 高原 久 美：美丽；美景 生态的：生态学 adj. 的 n. 重要性；重要 进入；进来；参 加 n. 遗产 adj. 主要的；重要的 (河流的)源 头；发源地 惊人的：令人激 adj 动的 n 湿地 天；天堂 16 wolf 17 eagle 18 antelope 19 creature 20 locate 21 check 22 minus 23 number 24 civilization 25 throughout 26 adventure 27 playful 28 float 29 search 30 hidden 31 treasure 32 jungle 33 island 34 market /wulf/ h 狼 /i:gV/ 雕 /'aentilaup/ 羚；羚类动物 /ki:tfa(r)/ n. 生物：动物 位于；定位；坐 Mlau'kert/ 落于 /tfek/ V.&n. 检查：核查 /'mamnes/ prep.adj. 减：减去：零下 数字；数量：总 /'namba(r)/ n.&V. 计：编号 /,srvalar'zerfn/ n. 文明 遍及：自始至 /0ru:'aut/ prep.adv. 终；到处 /ad'ventfe(r)/ n. 冒险：冒险经历 嬉戏的；有趣 /'plerfl/ adj. 的：爱玩的 漂流；浮动：漂 /flaut/ v. 浮 搜寻；搜索：搜 /ss:tf/ V.&n. 查 隐藏的：隐秘 /'hrdn/ adj. 的：秘密的 宝藏；珍宝；金 /'tre3a(r)/ n. 银财宝 (热带)丛林： /'d3angl/ n. 密林 /'alend/ n. 岛；岛屿 /'ma:kit/ n. 集市；市场 35 proper /'prDpa(r)/ 36 hotel /heu'tel/ 37 expert /'eksp3:t/ 38 jungle /'d3angl/ 39 guide /gard/ 40 create /kri'ert/ 41 imagine 作'med3 二、 单元核心短语 序号 短语 1 natural wonders 2 natural beauty 3 natural resources 4 ecological protection 5 places of interest 6 be home to 7 all over the world 8 throughout the world 9 a number of 10 the number of 11 enter into 12 look for 13 search for adj. 合适的；恰当的 n. 旅馆：饭店 专家；能手；经 n.adj. 验丰富的 (热带)丛林： n. 密林 导游：指南：引 n.v 导；带领 创造：创作：创 V. 建 V 想象；设想 音标 中文释义 自然奇观 自然美景 自然资源 生态保护 名胜古迹 是…的栖息地/发源 地 全世界 遍及全世界 许多；大量 …的数量 进入；加入 寻找 搜寻；搜索 14 float on the water 15 treasure hunt 16 take an adventure 17 travel through the jungle 18 wetland park 19 cultural heritage 20 natural heritage 21 major tourist attraction 22 breathe in 23 imagine doing sth. 24 be located in/on/at 25 check in 26 check out 27 guide sb.around 28 create a new world 29 play a role in 30 minus degree 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词。（每空1分， 1.自然的：天然的 2.极具吸引力的：令人惊叹的 3.探险者；勘探者 漂浮在水面上 寻宝：寻宝游戏 去冒险 穿越丛林 湿地公园 文化遗产 自然遗产 主要旅游景点 吸入；吸气 想象做某事 坐落于：位于 (在旅馆、机场等) 登记：报到 结账离开（旅馆 等)；核查 带领某人参观 创造新世界 在…中起作用 零下温度 共10分) 4.n美；美丽；美景 5.ad山.生态的：生态学的 6.n.重要性；重要 7.v.进入：进来：参加 8n.遗产 9.adj.主要的；重要的 10.adj.惊人的：令人激动的 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每小题2分，共30分） 1.The Grand Canyon is a natural wonder.Its size and beauty are hard to describe A.playful B.hidden C.stunning D.proper 2.Many came to this area to look for gold. A.experts B.explorers C.guides D.creatures 3.The Qinghai-Tibet is known as the "Roof of the World". A.Island B.Jungle C.Plateau D.Hotel 4.We should all realize the of protecting our environment. A.beauty B.importance C.adventure D.number 5.To the national park,you need to buy a ticket first. A.create B.imagine C.enter D.locate 6.The Yangtze River's are in the Tanggula Mountains. A.wetlands B.headwaters C.treasures D.markets 7.A(n) is a large bird that hunts small animals. A.wolf B.antelope C.creature D.eagle 8.This forest is to many rare plants and animals. A.home B.heaven C.guide D.market 9. the world,people celebrate the New Year in different ways A.Through B.Throughout C.Through D.Although 10.Can you living on a beautiful island with no phone? A.imagine B.float C.search D.check 11.The old town is a great place to for local handicrafts. A.look B.search C.find D.look at 12.My uncle is a(n) in this field,so his advice is valuable A.explorer B.guide C.expert D.hunter 13.We need to take actions to solve this problem. A.hidden B.major C.playful D.proper 14.The of visitors to the museum is increasing every year A.number B.beauty C.treasure D.civilization 15.The river is so clear that we can see the leaves on the water. A.floating B.searching C.entering D.locating 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空。 (每空2分，共20分) 1.The scenery here is of great (beautiful) 2.As an (explore),he always dreams of going to new places. 3.The (ecology)balance of this area is very fragile. 4.It's (importance)to learn about nature. 5.You need to find the (enter)to the cave first. 6.We can see some (wolf)running in the forest. 7.The old town has a long history and rich (civilization). 8.Let's go on a (treasure)hunt in the jungle! 9.The guide (lead)us to a beautiful waterfall yesterday 10.Close your eyes and use your (imagine)to see the world 四、选用方框中短语的适当形式填空。（每空2分，共20分） be home to,check in,a number of search for,the number of,places of interest,be located in,play a role in,natural wonders,imagine doing,guide...around,check out 1.The Amazon rainforest millions of different species. 2.We plan to visit many during our tip to Beijing 3. the students who passed the exam is 50. 4.There are beautiful lakes and mountains in this national park. 5.We need to our hotel before 12:00 tomorrow 6.They spent the whole day the lost treasure in the jungle 7.Our school the center of the city. 8.It's hard to in such a cold place. 9.The local government will show us the nature reserve 10.Everyone protecting our natural heritage. 五、根据所给中文意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。（每空3分，共15分） 1.这个湿地是许多鸟类的栖息地。 This wetland many birds. 2.这个国家坐落于太平洋的一个小岛上。 The country a small island in the Pacific. 3我们昨天在丛林里进行了一次刺激的冒险。 We in the jungle yesterday. 4.那个专家正在搜寻隐藏的宝藏。 The expert is the treasure. 5.记得在机场办理登机手续。 Remember to」 at the airport. 六、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每小题5分，共25分） 1.wonders,are,the,what,world,natural,of(?) → 2.is,to,this,home,kinds,area,of animals,all → 3.a,of,park,number,tourists,the,visit,every,day,great → 4.imagine,alone,can,on,you,an,living,island (? → 5.guide,city,the,us,will,famous,spots,around,the 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词 1.natural 2.stunning 3.explorer 4.beauty 5.ecological 6.importance 7.enter 8.heritage 9.major 10. breathtaking 二、单项选择 1.C(stunning令人惊叹的，修饰自然奇观)2.B(explorers探险者，符合寻找黄金的背景)3.C(Plateau 高原，青藏高原)4.B(importance重要性)5.C(enter进入)6.B(headwaters源头)7.D(eagle雕，一 种大型猎鸟)8.A(be home to是…的栖息地)9.B(Throughout the world=all over the world遍及全世 界)l0.A(imagine doing sth.想象做某事)11.B(search for搜寻，强调寻找的过程)l2.C(expert专 家)13.D(proper合适的，恰当的)14.A(The number of..的数量，作主语谓语用单数)15.A (floating漂浮，see sb.sth.doing看到…正在做…) 三、用所给单词的适当形式或对应词填空 l.beauty(of great-+n.)2.explorer(探险者，不定冠词an后接可数名词单数)3.ecological(修饰名词 balance,.用形容词)4.important(Its+adj.+todo)5.entrance(名词，入口)6.wolves(wolf的复数形 式)7.civilization(名词，文明)8.treasure(名词作定语，宝藏)9.led(过去式，yesterday提示)l0. imagination(名词，想象力，use one's+n.) 四、选用方框中短语的适当形式填空 1.is home to 2.places of interest 3.The number of (is)4.a number of 5.check out 6.searching for (spend time doing sth.)7.is located in8.imagine living (imagine doing sth.)9.guide us around(注意代词放 在动词后)l0.plays arole in(主语是everyone,用第三人称单数) 五、根据所给中文意思，完成下列句子，每空一词 1.is home to2.is located on(岛上用om)3.took an adventure(take an adventure去冒险)4.searching for the hidden(search for搜寻；hidden隐藏的)5.check in 六、连词成句 1.What are the natural wonders of the world? 2.This area is home to all kinds of animals. 3.A great number of tourists visit the park every day. 4.Can you imagine living on an island alone? 5.The guide will show us around the famous city spots 单元语法讲练： 考点1：形容词/副词比较级、最高级的变化规则 表1规则变化表 单词类型 比较级变化规则 最高级变化规则 单元示例 一般单音节/部分双音 词尾直接加-er 词尾直接加-est long→longer→ 节词 longest 以不发音e结尾的词 词尾直接加-r 词尾直接加-st wide→wider→widest 辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y为i,再加-er 变y为i,再加-est easy→easier→easiest 重读闭音节（辅+元 双写末尾辅音字母， 双写末尾辅音字母， +辅)结尾，且末尾只 hot→hotter→hottest 再加-er 再加-est 有1个辅音字母 多音节词/部分双音节 amazing→more 词前加mo1re 词前加most 词 amazing→most amazing 表2不规则变化高频考点表 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 即学即练（变化规则考点单项选择） 1.The Himalayas are much than any other mountain range in the world. A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest 2.The Grand Canyon is one of natural wonders in the US. A.amazing B.more amazing C.most amazing D.the most amazing 3.The weather in the desert is getting in summer. A.hot B.hoter C.hotter D.hottest 4.Of all the rivers in China,the Changjiang River is A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 5.I think the view from the top of the mountain is than I expected. A.wide B.wider C.widest D.the widest 6.The path to the waterfall is than that to the lake A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest 7.Which is Mount Tai,Mount Huang or Mount Hua? A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest 8.The story of the natural wonder is than I thought. A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting 9.My hometown is becoming after we built the national park A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful 10.The ice in the Arctic becomes in winter. A.thick B.thiccer C.thicker D.thickest 考点2：形容词/副词比较级核心用法 表3比较级常用结构 结构公式 语义含义 单元例句 A+be/实义动词+比较级+ The Changjiang River is longer A比B更…（两者比较) than+B than the Yellow River. 比较级+and+比较级/more The river is getting wider and 越来越… and more+原级（多音节词） wider as we go downstream. The higher we climb,the more the+比较级，he+比较级 越…，就越… beautiful views we will see. Which/Who+be/实义动词+ Which is deeper,Lake Baikal or A和B哪一个/谁更…？ 比较级，AorB? the Caspian Sea? 修饰比较级的词：much/a Mount Qomolangma is much …得多/甚至/…一点 lot/far/even/a little/a bit higher than any other mountain 注意：比较级前不能加vey,so,too,quite等修饰词；同一范围内比较时，要排除自身， 用“any other+名词单数”。 即学即练（比较级用法考点单项选择） 1.The Amazon River is than any other river in South America. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest y you learn about the natural wonder, you will love it A.The more;the more B.More;more C.The most;the most D.Most;most 3.After the rain,the water in the lake becomes A.clean and clean B.cleaner and cleaner C.cleanest and cleanest D.more and more clean 4. runs faster,the Yangtze River current or the Yellow River current? A.What B.Which C.Who D.Whose 5.The Victoria Falls are more fantastic than I imagined. A.very B.so C.even D.quite 6.Itis to walk through the forest in autumn than in summer. A.comfortable B.more comfortable C.most comfortable D.the most comfortable 7.Our city has visitors this year than last year because of the new natural park. A.many B.much C.more D.most 8.The Great Wall is far than any other man-made wonder in ancient times. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 9.As winter comes,the days get A.short and short B.shorter and shorter C.shortest and shortest D.more and more short 10.I think swimming in the lake is a little than hiking on the mountain A.dangerous B.more dangerous C.most dangerous D.the most dangerous 考点3：形容词/副词最高级核心用法 表4最高级常用结构 结构公式 语义含义 单元例句 A+be/实义动词+he+最高 A在某范围内是最…（三者 Mount Qomolangma is the 级+范围(in/of短语) 及以上) highest mountain in the world. The Grand Canyon is one of the one of the+最高级+可数名词 最…的…之一 most famous natural wonders in 复数 the world. Which is the largest lake in the Which/Who+be/实义动词+ A、B、C中哪一个/谁 world,the Caspian Sea,Lake the+最高级，A,BorC? 最…？ Baikal or Lake Superior? the+序数词+最高级+可数 The Yellow River is the second 第几最…的… 名词单数 longest river in China. √注意：副词最高级前的定冠词h可以省略：形容词最高级前如果有物主代词、名词所有格 修饰时，不加theo 即学即练（最高级用法考点单项选择） 1.The Caspian Sea is salt lake in the world A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.the deepest 2.The Great Barrier Reefis one of places to see sea animals in the world. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 3.— is the highest mountain in China? -Mount Qomolangma,of course. A.What B.Which C.Who D.Where 4.The Yellow River is the longest river in China. A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 5.Among all these waterfalls,Niagara Falls sounds A.loud B.louder C.loudest D.the loudest 6.This is natural wonder i have ever visited A.amazing B.more amazing C.most amazing D.the most amazing 7.Of all the students in our class,Li Ming lives from the mountain scenic area. A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the farthest 8.Hainan is island in China for winter travel. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 9.-Which season is to visit Zhangjiajie? A.good B.better C.best D.the best 10.The little girl's dream is to visit all the great natural wonders in China. A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest 参考答案 即学即练（变化规则考点单项选择） 1.B2.D3.C4.D5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.C 即学即练（比较级用法考点单项选择） 1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.B7.C8.B9.B10.B 即学即练（最高级用法考点单项选择） 1.D2.D3.A4.B5.D6.D7.D8.D9.D10.C