内容正文:
—•Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world•—
单词讲解
Vocabulary
natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ adj. 自然的
imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象;设想
explorer /ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)/ n. 探险者
ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 生态的
enter /ˈentə(r)/ v. 进入;进来;参加
wolf /wʊlf/ n. (pl. wolves) 狼
eagle /ˈiːɡl/ n. 雕
antelope /ˈæntɪləʊp/ n. 羚;羚类动物
creature /ˈkriːtʃə(r)/ n. 生物;动物
check /tʃek/ v. & n. 检查
number /ˈnʌmbə(r)/ n. 数字;数量
adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险
Vocabulary
float /fləʊt/ v. 漂流;浮动
search /sɜːtʃ/ v. 搜寻;搜索
hidden /ˈhɪdn/ adj. 隐藏的;秘密的
treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/ n. 宝藏;金银财宝
jungle /ˈdʒʌŋɡl/ n. (热带) 丛林,密林
island /ˈaɪlənd/ n. 岛
market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ n. 集市;市场
hotel /həʊˈtel/ n. 旅馆;饭店
expert /ˈekspɜːt/ adj. 经验(或知识)丰富的;n. 专家;能手
guide /ɡaɪd/ n. 导游;指南;v. 带领;引导
create /kriˈeɪt/ v. 创建;创造;创作
— — — • Unit 6 • — — —
Words and expressions
natural
/ˈnætʃrəl/
adj. 自然的
短语
- natural beauty 自然美景
- natural resources 自然资源
例句
1. We should protect the natural environment.
我们应该保护自然环境。
2. It is natural for kids to love playing.
孩子爱玩是很自然的事。
imagine
/ɪˈmædʒɪn/
v. 想象;设想
短语
- imagine doing sth 想象做某事
- imagine that… 想象……
例句
1. I can imagine how beautiful the place is.
我能想象出这个地方有多美。
2. Imagine that you are a bird flying in the sky.
想象你是一只在天空飞翔的鸟。
explorer
/ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)/
n. 探险者
短语
- a brave explorer 勇敢的探险者
- polar explorer 极地探险家
例句
1. The explorer traveled to the South Pole alone.
这位探险者独自前往南极。
2. Many explorers came to China in ancient times.
古代有很多探险者来到中国。
ecological
/ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/
adj. 生态的
短语
- ecological balance 生态平衡
- ecological protection 生态保护
例句
1. We must keep the ecological balance of nature.
我们必须保持自然界的生态平衡。
2. This park is a good example of ecological tourism.
这个公园是生态旅游的好例子。
enter
/ˈentə(r)/
v. 进入;进来;参加
短语
- enter a room 进入房间
- enter a competition 参加比赛
例句
1. Please knock before you enter the office.
进办公室前请先敲门。
2. She decided to enter the English speech contest.
她决定参加英语演讲比赛。
wolf
/wʊlf/
n. (pl. wolves) 狼
短语
- a pack of wolves 一群狼
- cry wolf 谎报险情
例句
1. Wolves live in groups in the forest.
狼在森林里群居生活。
2. The little boy cried wolf too many times.
这个小男孩谎报了太多次险情。
eagle
/ˈiːɡl/
n. 雕
短语
- a golden eagle 金雕
- an eagle eye 敏锐的目光
例句
1. The eagle flies high in the sky.
雕在高空飞翔。
2. He has an eagle eye for small mistakes.
他对小错误有敏锐的洞察力。
antelope
/ˈæntɪləʊp/
n. 羚;羚类动物
短语
- Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊
例句
1. The Tibetan antelope is a protected animal in China.
藏羚羊是中国的保护动物。
2. Antelopes can run very fast to escape from enemies.
羚羊能跑得很快来躲避敌人。
creature
/ˈkriːtʃə(r)/
n. 生物;动物
短语
- living creatures 生物
- strange creatures 奇怪的生物
例句
1. The sea is full of amazing creatures.
海洋里充满了神奇的生物。
2. We should be kind to all living creatures.
我们应该善待所有生物。
check
/tʃek/
v. &
n. 检查
短语
- check in 登记入住
- check out 结账离开
- check one’s homework 检查作业
例句
1. Please check your answers before handing in the paper.
交卷前请检查你的答案。
2. We will check into the hotel at 3 p.m.
我们下午三点办理酒店入住。
number
/ˈnʌmbə(r)/
n. 数字;数量
短语
- a large number of 大量的
- phone number 电话号码
例句
1. The number of students in our class is 45.
我们班的学生人数是45人。
2. Please leave your phone number for contact.
请留下你的电话号码以便联系。
adventure
/ədˈventʃə(r)/
n. 冒险
短语
- an exciting adventure 一次刺激的冒险
- go on an adventure 去冒险
例句
1. The book tells a story of adventure in the jungle.
这本书讲述了一个丛林冒险的故事。
2. Young people like to go on adventures in the mountains.
年轻人喜欢去山里冒险。
float
/fləʊt/
v. 漂流;浮动
短语
- float on water 浮在水上
- float down the river 顺流漂下
例句
1. Leaves float on the surface of the lake.
树叶浮在湖面上。
2. We floated down the river in a small boat.
我们坐着小船顺流漂下。
search
/sɜːtʃ/
v. 搜寻;搜索
短语
- search for 寻找;搜寻
- search the Internet 上网搜索
例句
1. The police are searching for the missing child.
警察正在寻找失踪的孩子。
2. I often search the Internet for learning materials.
我经常上网搜索学习资料。
hidden
/ˈhɪdn/
adj. 隐藏的;秘密的
短语
- hidden danger 隐患
- hidden treasure 隐藏的宝藏
例句
1. There is a hidden path behind the house.
房子后面有一条隐蔽的小路。
2. We found some hidden treasure in the old box.
我们在旧箱子里发现了一些隐藏的宝藏。
treasure
/ˈtreʒə(r)/
n. 宝藏;金银财宝
短语
- a treasure hunt 寻宝游戏
- national treasure 国宝
例句
1. Pirates buried their treasure on the island.
海盗把宝藏埋在了岛上。
2. I treasure the friendship between my best friend and me.
我珍惜我和最好朋友之间的友谊。
jungle
/ˈdʒʌŋɡl/
n. (热带) 丛林,密林
短语
- tropical jungle 热带丛林
- the jungle law 丛林法则
例句
1. It is very hot and wet in the tropical jungle.
热带丛林里又热又潮湿。
2. The jungle is full of dangerous animals.
丛林里充满了危险的动物。
island
/ˈaɪlənd/
n. 岛
短语
- a small island 小岛
- a desert island 荒岛
例句
1. We spent our summer vacation on a beautiful island.
我们在一个美丽的岛上度过了暑假。
2. The ship was wrecked on a desert island.
船在一座荒岛上失事了。
market
/ˈmɑːkɪt/
n. 集市;市场
短语
- go to the market 去集市
- a farmers’ market 农贸市场
例句
1. My mom goes to the market every morning to buy vegetables.
妈妈每天早上都去集市买菜。
2. There are many kinds of fruits in the market.
市场里有各种各样的水果。
hotel
/həʊˈtel/
n. 旅馆;饭店
短语
- book a hotel 预订酒店
- a five-star hotel 五星级酒店
例句
1. We booked a hotel near the train station.
我们在火车站附近预订了一家酒店。
2. The hotel provides free breakfast for guests.
这家酒店为客人提供免费早餐。
expert
/ˈekspɜːt/
adj. 经验(或知识)丰富的;
n. 专家;能手
短语
- an expert in/on ……方面的专家
- be expert at 擅长
例句
1. He is an expert in computer science.
他是计算机科学方面的专家。
2. My grandma is expert at making dumplings.
我奶奶擅长包饺子。
guide
/ɡaɪd/
n. 导游;指南;
v. 带领;引导
短语
- a tour guide 导游
- a guide book 指南书
- guide sb to do sth 引导某人做某事
例句
1. Our tour guide told us many interesting stories about the palace.
我们的导游给我们讲了很多关于这座宫殿的有趣故事。
2. Teachers should guide students to think independently.
老师应该引导学生独立思考。
create
/kriˈeɪt/
v. 创建;创造;创作
短语
- create a new company 创建一家新公司
- create a work of art 创作一件艺术品
例句
1. The artist created a beautiful painting of the mountain.
这位艺术家创作了一幅美丽的山景画。
2. We want to create a better future for our children.
我们想为孩子们创造一个更美好的未来。
— — — • Unit 6 • — — —
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1. We should protect the _______ (自然的) environment around us.
2. Can you i_______ living in a world without any trees?
3. The brave e________ traveled across the desert alone last year.
4. It's important to keep the __________ (生态的) balance of the forest.
5. Please knock before you e_____ the classroom.
natural
magine
xplorer
ecological
nter
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
6. A pack of ______ (狼) was seen running through the woods.
7. The ocean is home to many kinds of amazing c_________.
8. The story is about an exciting _________ (冒险) in the tropical forest.
9. Leaves usually f_____ on the surface of the lake in autumn.
10. Pirates are said to have buried their t________ on that small island.
wolves
reatures
adventure
loat
reasure
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. The _______ (nature) scenery in Guilin is famous all over the world.
2. As a writer, you need to be ___________ (imagine) to create interesting stories.
3. Many _________ (explore) came to this area to look for hidden treasures in the 19th century.
4. When you arrive at the museum, please go through the ________ (enter) on the left.
5. Look! There are several ______ (wolf) hunting for food in the distance.
natural
imaginative
explorers
entrance
wolves
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
6. The _______ (check) will examine your tickets before you get on the train.
7. ________ (number) tourists visit the Great Wall every year.
8. My brother is an ___________ (adventure) boy who loves hiking in mountains.
9. The ______ (hide) cave was not found until last month.
10. The ________ (create) artist designed a unique sculpture for the park.
checker
Numerous
adventurous
hidden
creative
三、选词填空。
search, guide, check, island, jungle
(请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格,每词限用一次)
1. Our tour _____ showed us around the ancient temple and told us its history.
2. The sailors spent three days trying to ______ for the missing ship in the sea.
3. Before handing in your test paper, please _____ your answers carefully.
4. We spent our summer holiday on a beautiful small ______ in the Pacific Ocean.
5. The ______ is full of dangerous animals and thick plants.
guide
search
check
island
jungle
See You!
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