Unit 1 New school, new beginning!-2026-2027学年七年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（冀教版）

Unit 1 New 一、单元核心单词 序号 单词 1 same 2 everyone 3 around 4 building 5 borrow 6 lab 7 together 8 join fu 10 date 11 p.m. 12 grade 13 other 14 enjoy school,new 词汇语法讲练 音标 /serm/ /'evriwan/ a'raund/ /'bildm/ /'bprau/ /aeb/ /te'geδa(/ /d3m/ /fAn/ /dert/ /.pi:'em/ /greId/ 'Aǒa)y /m'd331/ beginning! 词性 中文释义 adj 相同的：同一的 pron. 每人；人人 四周：大约：围 adv.prep. 绕：到处 n. 楼房； 建筑物 借；借用 (=laboratory)实 n. 验室 adv. 起；共同 加入；参加：连 接 乐趣；玩笑；有 n.adj 趣的 n. 日期；约会 abbr. 下午；午后 年级；等级；程 n 度 adj.pron. 另外：其他 喜爱：欣赏；享 受 15 language /'laengwId3/ n. 语言 16 culture /'kAltfa(r)/ 1n. 文化，文明 …和…都 17 both ba50/ det.pron. 两个都 二、 单元核心短语 序号 短语 音标 中文释义 welcome to... 欢迎来到… 2 show...around 带…四处逛逛 3 play sports 做运动 in front of 在…前面 5 look at 看… 6 look like 看起来像 7 tun around 转身 8 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 9 have fun 玩得开心 10 alot of 许多；大量 享受做某事；喜欢做 11 enjoy doing sth. 某事 12 learn about 了解：知道 13 best wishes 祝好：最美好的祝愿 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示，写出正确的单词。（每小题1分，共10分） 1.相同的：同一的 2.每人；人人 3.建筑物 4.借；借用 5.实验室 6.一起；共同 7.加入；参加 8.日期 9.年级 10.语言 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每小题1分，共15分） 1.-Welcome our school!-Thank you. A.to B.for C.in D.at 2.Let me you around our new school. A.show B.to show C.showing D.shows 3.We can books from the library. A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.return 4.I like playing with my friends. A.sport B.sports C.a sport D.the sport 5.There is a tall in front of the playground. A.building B.lab C.grade D.date 6.Look the blackboard,please. A.at B.in C.on D.for 7.The new school is big.Let's it together. A.look like B.look at C.tumn around D.learn about 8.I enjoy English stories. A.read B.reading C.reads D.to read 9.We have time to play after class. A.a lot B.a lot of C.lot of D.many 10.Both my parents teachers. A.am B.is C.are D.be 11.The lab is the classroom building. A.in the front of B.in front of C.in front D.front of 12.We can leamn different cultures in this school A.about B.to C.for D.with 13.What is it today?It's September 1st A.time B.date C.day D.month 14.They are in the same Grade 7. A.grade B.lab C.language D.culture 15.-Let's fun together!一Great! A.have B.has C.having D.to have 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 1.Everyone in our class (be)friendly. 2.The students are (play)sports on the playground 3.Iwant (join)the chess club. 4.My sister enjoys (dance)very much. 5.There are many (building)in our city. 6.Some students are from China, (other)are from Canada 7.We have fun (leamn)about different cultures. 8.Best (wish)to you on your birthday! 9.Please look at the picture and turn (around) 10.Both ofmy parents (like)playing ping-pong. 四、情景交际：补全对话。（每空2分，共20分） A:Hello!(1) (欢迎)to our new schooll!I'm Li Ming. B:Hi,Li Ming!I'm Tom.Nice to meet you. A:Nice to meet you,too.Let me(2) (带你逛逛)the school,. B:Great!What a beautiful 3) (楼房)！ A:That's the (4) (实验室).We can do experiments there. B:Cool!Can I(5) (借用)some books from the lib1ay? A:Sure!The library is (6) (在…前面)the classroom building. B:Let's go and (7) (看一看)t A:OK!(8) (一起)we can have(9) 玩得开心) B:Yes,let's (10) (了解)more about our new school. 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每小题5分，共25分） 1.everyone,in,friendly,is,our,class (. → 2.we,sports,play,together,can (? → 3.the,lab,in front of,is,building,the (. 4.enjoy,I,learning,about,culture (. 5.best,wishes,you,to (. → 参考答案 1.same 2.everyone 3.building 4.borrow 5.lab 6.together 7.join 8.date 9.grade 10.language 1A2.A3.A4.B5.A6.A7.B8.B9.B10.C11.B12.A13.B14.A15.A 1.is 2.playing 3.to join 4.dancing 5.buildings 6.others 7.leaming 8.wishes 9.around 10.like (1)Welcome(2)show you around (3)building(4)lab(5)borrow (6)in front of (7)look at (8)Together (9)fun (10)learn about 1.Everyone in our class is fiendly. 2.Can we play sports together? 3.The lab is in front of the building. 4.I enjoy learning about culture. 5.Best wishes to you. 单元语法讲练： 考点1：be动词（am/is/are)的一般现在时用法 核心规则表 主语人称/类型 对应be动词形式 常见缩写形式 用法说明 仅和搭配，固定使用 第一人称单数1 am Im(Ham） am 第三人称单数 (he/she/it,单数可数 he's/she's/it's/that's 表示单个的人/事物的 is 名词、不可数名词、 意：this is无缩写) 状态、属性 this/that) 第二人称单复数you、 第一/三人称复数 表示多个人/事物的状 are you're/we're/they're (we/they、复数可数 态、属性 名词、hese/those) 记忆口诀 I用am,you用are,is连着他她它；单数名词用is,复数名词全用are 句式变换规则 1.肯定句：主语+be+其他 2.否定句：主语+be+not+其他.(is not=isnt;are not=aren't;am not无缩写) 3.一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他？ 4.答语：Yes,主语+be./No,主语+be not.. 即学即练(be动词用法)单项选择 1.I a new student in Grade 7. A.is B.am C.are D.be 2.This our new classroom building.It's very big A.am B.are C.is D.be 3.My deskmate and I in the same class A.are B.is C.am D,be 4.The school library next to the lab A.be B.am C.are D.is 5. you from China? A.Is;am B.Are;are C.Are;am D.Is,is 6.These our new English books. A.is B.are C.am D.be 7.Look!That our head teacher,Ms.Wang. A.am B.are C.is D.be 8.There many trees around the playground. A.are B.is C.am D.be 9.My two new friends both from Canada A.is B.am C.be D.are 10.-Is this your pencil case? A.isn't B.aren't C.am not D.is 考点2：人称代词（主格/宾格）用法 核心分类与用法表 主格形式（作主 宾格形式（作宾 人称 单复数 语，放句首/谓语 语，放动词/介词 例句 动词前) 后) I like English. 第一人称 单数 I(我) me(我) The teacher helps me. We go to school 第一人称 复数 we(我们) us(我们) together./Let us play. You are my 第二人称 单/复数同形 you（你/你们) you(你/你们) classmate./Thank you 第三人称 He is my friend./I 单数（男） he(他) him(他) play with him She is our teacher. 第三人称 单数（女） she(她) her(她) We call her Ms Liu. It is a new lab./I 第三人称 单数（物） t(它) it（它) like it. They are in Class them(他们/她 第三人称 复数 hey(他们/她们/ 1./I borrow books 它们) 们/它们) from them. 用法提示 √主格做动作的发出者，宾格做动作的承受者；动词、介词后面必须用宾格。 即学即练（人称代词用法）单项选择 1. am in No.1 Middle School. A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine 2.Our English teacher is very kind.We all like A.she B.her C.he D.his 3. are good friends.We often go to the library together A.Me and Lucy B.Lucy and me C.Lucy and I D.I and Lucy 4.-Who is the boy over there? A.五im B.His C.He D.He's 5.Let show you around our school A.I B.me C.my D.mine 6.My parents are teachers. work in the same middle school. A.Them B.They C.Their D.Theirs 7.-Is this new pen for A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself 8.The two girls are in our class.Do you know A.they B.their C.them D.theirs 9. is a cute cat.We all love A.It;it B.Its;it C.It;its D.Its;its 10.Please pass the new textbook.I need it. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 考点3：物主代词（形容词性/名词性)用法 核心分类与用法表 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代 （后不接名词， 人称 单复数 词（后必须接名 单独使用，=形容 例句 词，作定语) 词性物主代词+名 词) 第一人称 单数 my(我的) This is my book. mime(我的) This book is mine. That is our 第一人称 复数 our (我们的) ous(我们的) classroom.=That classroom is ours. your (你的/你们 yours (你的/你们 Is this your pen?= 第二人称 单/复数同形 的) 的) Is this pen yours? This is his bag.= 第三人称 单数（男） his(他的) his(他的) This bag is his. That is her ruler.= 第三人称 单数（女） her(她的) hers(她的) That ruler is hers. The cat has its(它的) own 第三人称 单数（物） its（它的) bowl.The bowl is its. These are their their(他们的/她 theirs (他们的/她 第三人称 复数 desks.=These 们的/它们的) 们的/它们的) desks are theirs. 记忆口诀 √形物代词能力差，自己不能来当家，后面必须把名词加；名物代词能力强，自己独来又独 往，后面名词不能扛。 即学即练（物主代词用法） 单项选择 1.This is new school.We all like it very much A.we B.us C.our D.ours 2.-Is this your pencil? -No,it isn't. is in my pencil case. A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine 3.The girl in red is classmate. name is Lily. A.our;Her B.ours;Her C.our;Hers D.ours;Hers 4.-Whose textbook is this? A.I B.me C.my D.mine 5.Mr.Li is English teacher is very kind to us. A.our;He B.ours;He C.our;Him D.ours;Him 6.This is not Tom's bag. is blue. A.He B.Him C.His D.He's 7.My schoolbag is different from A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself 8.The students are cleaning classroom now. A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 9.I have a nice dog name is Lucky A.It B.Its C.It's D.Its' 10.These books are not ours.They are A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 考点4：指示代词this/hat//these/仙ose用法 核心用法表 指示代词 指代对象 距离远近 搭配be动词 常用搭配 例句 This is..(介 单数名词/不 绍他人/近处 this 离说话人近 This is my 公 可数名词 物品，不能缩 deskmate. 写) That is the 单数名词/不 that 离说话人远 is That is... school library 可数名词 over there. These are our these 复数名词 离说话人近 are These are... new exercise books. Those are the those 复数名词 离说话人远 are Those are... apple trees on the playground. 用法提示 √回答指示代词作主语的一般疑问句时，单数用it代替，复数用they代替。 :-Is this your pen?-Yes,it is./-Are those your books?-No,they aren't. 即学即练（指示代词用法）单项选择 1. is my new friend,Jim. A.This B.These C.Those D.They 2. are my new classmates over there. A.This B.That C.Those D.It 3.-What's over there? -It's the school lab A.this B.that C.these D.those 4.Look! are my new crayons on the desk. A.This B.That C.These D.It 5.-Are these your rulers? A.this is B.that is C.they are D.those are 6.-Is that your English teacher? A.it isn't B.this isn't C.that isn't D.they aren't 7. flowers near the window are very beautiful A.This B.That C.These D.It 8 is the way we greet our teachers on the first day of school. A.These B.Those C.This D.They 9.-What are in your hand? A.this B.that C.these D.it 10.The buildings over there are of our school. A.this B.that C.these D.those 参考答案 即学即练(be动词用法) 1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.B7.C8.A9.D10.A 即学即练（人称代词用法） 1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B 即学即练（物主代词用法） 1.C2.D3.A4.D5.A6.C7.C8.C9.B10.D 即学即练（指示代词用法） 1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C6.A7.C8.C9.C10.D