Unit 3 Family traditions-2026-2027学年九年级上册英语词汇语法讲练（沪教版）

Unit 一、单元核心单词 序号 英文单词 1 indeed 2 match 3 shame 4 remove 5 lower 6 practice 7 decision 8 cheat 9 strengthen 10 fold 11 repetition 12 pardon 13 vacation 14 somehow 15 awkward Family traditions 词汇语法讲练 音标 词性 中文释义 确实（强调肯定 /'di:d/ adv. 的陈述或答复) /maetf/ n. 火柴 令人惋惜的事： /fem/ n. 让人遗憾的事 hI'mu:v/ v. 去掉 /'lava(r)/ v. 把…放低 /'praektrs/ n. 实践：实际行动 /dr'sr3n/ n. 决定 /tfi:t/ 欺骗：蒙骗 加强；增强：巩 /'strenOn/ v. 固 /feuld/ v 折叠 /repa'tfn/ 1n. 重复 (请求别人重 /'pa:dn/ exclamation 复)请再说一遍 /va'keIfn/ 假期 /'sAmhao/ adv. 不知为什么 /'o:kwad/ adj. 令人尴尬的 16 laughter /'1a:fte()/ 1n. 笑；笑声 17 tear /tra(r)/ 1n. 眼泪 二、单元核心短语 序号 英文短语 中文释义 1 with admiration 钦佩地：赞赏地 right and wrong 是非 3 fresh in one's memory 记忆犹新 4 bed sheet 床单 词汇短语练习 一、根据汉语意思或首字母，写出正确的单词。（每小题1分，共10分） 1.确实(adv.) 2.火柴(n.) 3.令人惋惜的事(n.) 4.去掉(v.) 5.把…放低(v.) 6.实践(n.) 7.决定(n.) 8欺骗(v) 9.加强(v) 10.折叠(v.) 二、单项选择，选出最合适的一项。（每小题1分，共15分） 1.-Did you finish the work?-Yes, I did. A.somehow B.indeed C.awkward D.pardon 2.It's a that you missed the wonderful show. A.laughter B.shame C.decision D.match 3.Please the dirty dishes from the table. A.remove B.lower C.fold D.cheat 4.Regular exercise can your muscles. A.practice B.strengthen C.repeat D.remove 5.She the letter and put it in the envelope. A.lowered B.folded C.removed D.cheated 6. I didn't hear you clearly A.Indeed B.Somehow C.Awkward D.Pardon 7.We usually go to the seaside during summer A.repetition B.laughter C.vacation D.tear 8.He felt very when he accidentally spilled the drink. A.fresh B.awkward C.right D.wrong 9.The room was filled with after the joke. A.shame B.match C.tear D.laughter 10.She wiped a from her cheek A.decision B.practice C.tear D.match 11.We should learn to tell A.right and wrong B.fresh in one's memory C.with admiration D.bed sheet 12.The students looked at the teacher A.right and wrong B.fresh in one's memory C.with admiration D.bed sheet 13.The experience of the tip is still A.with admiration B.right and wrong C.bed sheet D.fresh in my memory 14.Please change the before going to bed A.practice B.decision C.bed sheet D.repetition 15. he managed to find the way home. A.Somehow B.Indeed C.Pardon D.Awkward 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 1.He (remove)the old picture from the wall yesterday. 2.She (fold)the clothes neatly after washing 3.Please (lower)your voice;the baby is sleeping 4.Don't (cheat)in the exam;it's dishonest. 5.The exercise helps to (strengthen)your heart. 6.We made several (decision)during the meeting. 7.There are some (match)in the box.Be careful with fire. 8.She couldn't hold back her (tear)when she heard the news. 9.The constant (repetition)of the words helped me remember them. 10.It's a (shame)that you have to leave early. 四、情景交际：补全对话（每空2分，共20分） A:What family traditions do you have? B:We always have a big dinner together on New Year's Eve.It's a great(1) (实践，实际行动). A:That sounds nice.Does it help to (2) (加强)family bonds? B:Yes,(3) (确实)it does.We also make a(4) (决定)about the menu together. A:Do you ever(5)】 (折叠)napkins in special shapes? B:Sometimes.It's a bit(6) (令人尴尬的)for me because'I m not good at it. A:I bet there is a lot of(7) (笑声)at the table.. B:Yes,and sometimes we even have (8) (眼泪)ofjoy. A:That's wonderful.Do you use(9) (火柴)to light candles? B:No,we use lighters.(10) (请再说一遍)？I didn't catch that. A:I said we use lighters. 五、连词成句（注意标点和大小写）。（每小题5分，共25分） 1.is,it,indeed,a,good,idea ( → 2.what,a,shame ( → 3.please,lower,your,voice (. 刀 4.fold,the,clothes,please ( 5.should,we,strengthen,our,fiiendship ( 参考答案 一、根据汉语意思写单词 1.indeed 2.match 3.shame 4.remove 5.lower 6.practice 7.decision 8.cheat 9.strengthen 10.fold 二、单项选择 1.B2.B3.A4.B5.B6.D7.C8.B9.D10.C11.A12.C13.D14.C15.A 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.removed 2.folded 3.lower 4.cheat 5.strengthen 6.decisions 7.matches 8.tears 9.repetition 10.shame 四、补全对话 (1)practice (2)strengthen(3)indeed (4)decision(5)fold(6)awkward (7)laughter(8)tears(9)matches (10) Pardon 五、连词成句 1.It is indeed a good idea 2.What a shame! 3.Please lower your voice. 4.Please fold the clothes. 5.We should strengthen our friendship 单元语法讲练： 核心概念 系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和表语（名词、形容词、介词短语等）搭配构成 系表结构，用来说明主语的身份、特征、状态或变化。 基本句式：主语+系动词+表语 系动词分类&用法梳理 分类 常见系动词 用法说明 单元话题例句 ①My whole family are 最基础系动词，后接 happy when we have 形容词/名词/介词短 weekly family dinners. 状态类(be动词) am/is/are/was/were 语，直接说明主语属 ②My1 num is the 性 person who keeps our family traditions. ①The mooncakes made 1ook(看起来)、 sond(听起来)、 by grandma taste sweet ②The story of our smell(闻起来)、taste 后接形容词作表语， family tradition sounds 感官类 (尝起来)、feel(摸 不能接副词，描述感 interesting.③I feel 起来/感觉)、seem 官带来的感受 warm when we get (似乎)、appear(显 得) together for the Spring Festival. 表示主语从一种状态 转变为另一种状态： ①My elder brother become (变得/成 √become可接形容词/ became a volunteer to 为)、get(渐渐变 名词，侧重根本性变 carry on our family 变化类 得)、gow(逐步变 化√get多用于情 tradition.②The days 成)、tm(转变 绪、天气等短时间变 get shorter when autumn 为)、g0(变得，多 化√tunm多接表示颜 comes.③The milk went 指负面变化) 色的形容词√g0多接 bad because it was left 表示不好的变化的形 out for too long. 容词 ①We keep quiet when keep(保持)、stay Grandpa tells stories of 表示主语继续保持某 our family.②My 持续类 (保持)、remain(依 种状态 grandparents remain 然) loyal to old family customs. 核心易错点 ①系动词后接形容词作表语，不能接副词修饰 √正确：She looks happy: X错误：She looks happily ②部分动词兼具系动词和实义动词用法，接形容词时为系动词，接宾语/副词时为实义动词： 例：He looked sadly at the broken photo.Iook为实义动词“看”，用副词sadly修饰)；He looked sad..1ook为系动词“看起来”，接形容词sad) ③tum后接名词时，名词前不加冠词：Hle turned doctor after graduation, ④go常接贬义形容词：go bad(变质)、go mad(发疯)、go wrong(出故障) 即学即练（系动词）单项选择 1.The homemade dumplings delicious.We all ate a lot at the family dinner. A.taste B.taste like C.taste well D.tasty 2.When my father told me the story of our family,I very moved. A.sounded B.felt C.tasted D.smelled 3.After three years'effort,my cousin a doctor to follow our family tradition of helping others. A.got B.turned C.became D.grew 4.-How about going for a family trip this weekend? A.sounds B.listens C.sounds like D.hears 5.When autumn comes,the leaves on the old tree in our yard yellow. A.get B.become C.turn D.go 6.We should calm when we meet problems during family activities. A.keep B.turn C.sound D.taste 7.The fish my mother cooked yesterday bad because we forgot to put it in the fridge A.became B.went C.grew D.got 8.The girl very happy when she got the family birthday gift from her grandparents A.looked B.saw C.watched D.noticed 9.My grandparents in good health although they are over 80 years old. A.turn B.remain C.sound D.taste 10.What do you think of the song we often sing at family parties? -It nice A.listens B.hears C.sounds D.feels 参考答案 即学即练（系动词） 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.A9.B10.C